内容正文:
→精英1号金伸花
板块二
语言运用
题型一乡
文体1记叙文
【考向研析】
句内信息的题指的是空
考向1
句内信息
格处的答案由设空处所
在的句子本身就可确定
句际信息的题指的是空
格处的答案是由设空处
考向2
句际信息
所在的句子前后的一组
句子提供的信息来决定
语篇信息的题指的是空
格处的答案在句内或句
考向3
语篇信息
际内找不到解题依据,要
从其他段落或综合全篇
信息才能作答
【技法突破】
技法1句内信息题
句内信息题考查的大多是词组间的意义
搭配,而句子是由词组构成的,因此答案必须
置于句子语境中才能确定。
利用词汇线索解题。包括原词复现、近
句内
义词复现、反义词复现等
信息题
利用固定搭配解题。包括习惯搭配、地
道习惯用语及固定句型等
技法2
句际信息题
句际信息题只根据词组内部的单词间的
搭配就可确定答案。
利用逻辑关系解题。包括因果关系、转
折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关
句际
系等
信息题
利用语境暗示解题。多为后面暗示前
面,有些填空线索不清楚、语境不明确。
需要找到后而的某个暗示
堡国一
考前解透2大关键题型
完形填空篇
·抓牢叙事主线
技法3语篇信息题
语篇信息题需要结合上下文,分析句与
句、段与段的逻辑关系,甚至根据全文主旨大
意和篇章结构来确定答案。
利用作者态度和情感色彩解题。找出能
够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词
语篇
汇,一般是名词、动词、形容词和副词
信息题
利用生活常识和文化背景解题。充分利
用社会文化知识和生活常识进行分析判
断,迅速解题
【抢分演练】
A
(2024·贵阳市适应性考试)
It was a sunny weekend.I had planned to
go mountain climbing in the suburbs with
Daniel.However,a sudden heavy rain that
morning disrupted my plan.Looking out of the
window,I couldn't help feeling a little 1
as the rain poured down.
However,Daniel2,"Since we
can't go mountain climbing,why don't we go
to an old 3 in the city?I heard there are
many interesting shops and delicious food
there."I thought it was a good idea and 4.
We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old
neighborhood.Although the sky was still 5,
the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the
neighborhood attracted us.
We walked through the narrow streets and
admired the 6 shops on both sides.A
retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and
we decided to go in and rest.In the coffee
到圃
shop,we tasted the delicious coffee and talked
about our daily lives.7,a strange figure
walked into the coffee shop.He looked 8
and lost.His eyes fell on us casually and
seemed to be looking for something.Out of
9,we took the 10 to talk to him.It
turned out that he was a photographer and he
had just lost an important memory card which
contained his works of many years.He had
been searching for it in the neighborhood for a
long time,but still couldn't find it.
After hearing 11 his troubles,we
decided to help him search for it.We searched
around the neighborhood and asked many
people,but couldn't find the memory card.
Just when we were about to give up,a little
kid 12 to us with a memory card and said
he had found it by the roadside.We excitedly
took the memory card and after checking it was
13,we gave it back to the photographer.
The photographer looked at us gratefully with
tears in his eyes.He said,"Thank you very
much.This memory card means a lot to me."
We felt happy that we could help him and it
added more meaning 14 this unexpected
trip.
This experience made me realize that life
always has unexpected surprises and twists.
Sometimes,15 your plan is not a bad
thing and it may bring you a more wonderful
experience.
1.A.disabled
B.disappointed
C.disgraceful
D.disturbed
2.A.suggested
B.claimed
C.answered
D.demanded
3.A.museum
B.community
C.street
D.neighborhood
4.A.admired
B.agreed
C.jumped
D.permitted
5
精英1号金棉卷←口
5.A.sunny
B.chilly
C.gloomy
D.clear
6.A.ancient
B.crowded
C.spacious
D.various
7.A.Gradually
B.Slowly
C.Suddenly
D.Quickly
8.A.tired
B.angry
C.energetic
D.relieved
9.A.question
B.curiosity
C.control
D.danger
10.A.chance
B.measures
C.responsibility
D.initiative
11.A.about
B.from
C.out
D.into
12.A.listened
B.talked
C.came
D.pointed
13.A.complete
B.correct
C.full
D.useful
14.A.with
B.up
C.in
D.to
15.A.changing
B.scheduling
C.making
D.following
B
(2024·郑州市质量预测二)
After my mother suffered from Alzheimer's
disease(阿尔茨海默病),the plants in our house
began to die.In years past,I remember the deep,
earthy smell that would 1 in our house after
my mother had made her weekly watering rounds.
Back then,I never connected it with the care that
was at the 2 of everything she did.
But now,leaves were3,some dry
and edged with brown,and many of the stems
(bare.It was a mark of how my mother
can no longer attend to all the things that she
lovingly cared for.I was so focused on the
increasing 4 of her own care that her
beloved plants had escaped my 5.
→精英1号金伸卷
I began her old rounds,pouring water into
the thirsty soil,and soon the plants 6.
That's the thing about houseplants:They
demand nothing.They wait quietly,no matter
how 7 they are.But even after my best 8
_some of the plants couldn't survive.My
mother's kind caregivers have since brought
new ones to add to her 9,and my father
buys fresh flowers every week.
Though Alzheimer's disease 10 so
much of her memory,her desire to care is still
there.I would guide her down the steps to
water the plants herself.I watched as her
shaking hands picked the brown leaves.Each
time,she smiled up at me with 11
satisfaction because being able to 12
something is still what brings her the
greatest joy.
I look at plants 13 these days.I see
them as my mother does:14 reminders of
the need for kindness toward all living things.
It is clear to me that the things we spend a
lifetime 15 are never truly lost and the
love she has planted in me still blooms(开花).
1.A.pile on
B.rise up
C.come over
D.wander off
2.A.beginning
B.top
C.foundation
D.thought
3.A.dropping
B.appearing
C.turning
D.waving
4.A.processes
B.possibilities
C.goals
D.demands
5.A.desire
B.memory
C.protection
D.notice
6.A.recovered
B.absorbed
C.dried
D.shone
7.A.lonely
B.helpless
C.thirsty
D.anxious
5
图一
8.A.contributions
B.attempts
C.choices
D.explorations
9.A.collection
B.love
C.sharing
D.amusement
10.A.recalls
B.hides
C.steals
D.escapes
11.A.deep
B.passing
C.slight
D.longing
12.A.live with
B.find out
C.care for
D.focus on
13.A.definitely
B.curiously
C.strangely
D.differently
14.A.final
B.quiet
C.permanent
D.quick
15.A.growing
B.seeking
C.expecting
D.saving
C
(2024·南京市、盐城市二模)
Katherine would never forget the day
when her daughter brought a plate from
kindergarten,with a drawing of mouse-like
creatures on it.
"Emma,what are these little characters?
What do you 1 them?"Katherine said.
"Mom,they're my 2.They come to
children who are lonely or who were meant to
have a 3 life,"Emma said.It 4 the
unemployed 36-year-old mom's heart during a
time when she wasn't feeling too good about
her job 5.
All this eventually 6 a new project
for Katherine,unemployed for months-
making a line of stuffed animals for sale based
on her daughter's 7."Every day,I would
work on it,”she said.“Over time,it felt like
this is what I really 8."In her basement,
Katherine cut pattems,wrote storylines and 9
prototypes(原型)to turn“The Representatives"
黄型通
into dolls(玩偶).
6.A.led to
Today she has four 10
doll
C.adapted to
prototypes and specific storylines to go with
7.A.memories
each main character.She hopes to 11
the
C.toys
dolls to parents going through hard times,or
8.A.learned
maybe those preparing to work overseas,
C.wanted
leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
9.A.tested
She said even if the dolls don't 13,
C.copied
she's taught her daughter 14 to keep
10.A.advertised
moving even in down times.It's really a 15
C.marked
for those unemployed right now,she said.
11.A.return
1.A.leave
B.call
C.market
C.bring
D.feed
12.A.kids
2.A.representatives
B.classmates
C.jobs
C.supporters
D.guides
13.A.turn up
3.A.longer
B.tougher
C.break off
C.better
D.fairer
14.A.on purpose
4.A.broke
B.closed
C.at will
C.touched
D.won
15.A.tradition
5.A.descriptions
B.reports
C.wonder
C.duties
D.prospects
-52
精英1号金牌在←一
B.referred to
D.belonged to
B.drawings
D.feelings
B.imagined
D.promised
B.labeled
D.sewed
B.completed
D.printed
B.donate
D.expose
B.parents
D.stories
B.catch up
D.take off
B.for example
D.in detail
B.dream
D.lesson
→精英1号金牌卷
文体2
【考向研析】
先叙述一件事,然后针对
考向1
事例→观点
这件事发表自己的看法
或揭示生活的真理
先提出一种观点,然后用
考向2
观点→事例
绕这一观点用具体事例
来说明
首先提出一种观点,然后
观点→事例
考向3
用事例说明,最后再进一
一→观点
步闸述自己的观点
【技法突破】
技法1
利用首句信息,捕捉文章大意
利用段首句提供的信息,挖掘文章的
研读
思路
首句
寻找文章的脉络与线索,展开对文章发
展的预测
技法2
利用逻辑推理,确定语段关系
充分利用逻辑连词,深刻体会句段之间
的逻辑关系
单词(包括连词、副词和少数介
词),如and、but、or、because
though、however、yet、therefore.
逻辑
otherwise、despite等
推理
逻辑
短语,如in other words、or rather
连词
in addition、as a result、so that、on
the contrary、instead of等
分句和独立结构,如that is to say、
what is more、all things considered等
技法3
利用词汇复现,寻找解题线索
复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反
词汇
义词复现、上义词和下义词复现,概括词
复现
复现和代词复现等
利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案
5
国一
夹叙夹议
技法4利用上下文意,甄别词语差异
选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的
甚至在意义上也非常接近
甄别
在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其
词语
用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个
选项的细微差别,推敲哪一个是最佳
答案
技法5
利用文化常识,轻松选定答案
先找出并理解文章的主题和主线,然后
根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的
背景
词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围
常识
充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活
常识,巧妙地加以运用
【抢分演练】
A
(2024·吉林三模)
Kim Stemple,a special education
teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay
in a Boston hospital.While I with
depression in her hospital room,Stemple
received an unexpected present from a friend:
a medal.
Before Stemple got too sick to 2,
she had been a marathon runner and the medal
brought back her racing memories.It served as
a much-needed pick-me-up,3 her of the
strength and perseverance she once possessed.
4,it worked like a charm,and then
some,5 her spirits and renewing her
determination.
Inspired by this life-changing 6
Stemple began to think about how such a
simple act could bring hope to others going
through 7 times.And from this 8 of
inspiration,her charity,We Finish Together,
3
英圃
was born.This initiative 9 medals from
strangers一runners,
dancers,
swimmers.
singers,and even spelling bee winners-and
donated them to individuals in need.
Part of the process 10 the donor
writing a personalized note on the ribbon,
giving the recipient a unique 11 to
someone who cares.Indeed,for those who
were 12 in hospitals and battling health
challenges,being presented with a medal and
reading the warm 13 really made a big
difference.It 14 a reminder that they were
not 15 in their struggles and that there
was always support available to them.
1.A.wrestling
B.competing
C.quarreling
D.parting
2.A.live
B.heal
C.exercise
D.recover
3.A.cheating
B.clearing
C.breaking
D.reminding
4.A.Casually
B.Desperately
C.Temporarily
D.Surprisingly
5.A.explaining
B.lifting
C.discovering
D.absorbing
6.A.season
B.plan
C.experience
D.solution
7.A.common
B.tough
C.pointless
D.dangerous
8.A.race
B.game
C.secret
D.seed
9.A.collected
B.assessed
C.borrowed
D.bought
10.A.promoted
B.insisted
C.involved
D.shaped
11.A.connection
B.barrier
C.division
D.conflict
12.A.trained
B.stuck
C.operated
D.warned
5
精英1号金牌卷←口
13.A.document
B.message
C.receipt
D.gift
14.A.threw away
B.put down
C.acted as
D.dropped out
15.A.shy
B.weak
C.tired
D.alone
B
(2024·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)】
Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition
for kids aged 7 through 12.She,at only 7,
has taken Ghana by 1,winning over
viewers with her impressive dance moves.It's
not 2 for most people to become skilled
dancers,especially for little Abigail who is
3
Abigail has been trained to 4 the
vibrations(震动)she feels with her feet,_5
listening to the beat of the song.Her precise
calculations have allowed her to 6
impressive moves.Still,Abigail's Mom was 7
about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-
old a hearing aid-but they needed 8.They
made this known on“Onua Showtime”with Nana
Ama McBrown,a talk show in Ghana.
A woman named Joyce,who heard little
Abigail's story,was 9 to come to her
assistance.After reaching out to McBrown,
she was able to 10 $5,000 for the
hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it
can be replaced or 11 if needed.
As you can imagine,Abigail and her
Mom were 12.In fact,the two of them
returned to McBrown's show where the
7-year-old happily showed off her new 13,
with the help of which little Abigail answered
questions from the McBrown.The pure joy on
Abigail's face is absolutely 14.Folks like
Joyce truly serve as a 15 that there is
→精英1号金种卷
more good in the world than we realize at
times.
1.A.name
B.reputation
C.design
D.storm
2.A.fair
B.easy
C.surprising
D.secret
3.A.one-armed
B.bow-legged
C.deaf
D.blind
4.A.resist
B.interrupt
C.adjust
D.match
5.A.rather than
B.thanks to
C.regardless of
D.apart from
6.A.pull off
B.slow down
C.look into
D.refer to
7.A.curious
B.hesitant
C.nervous
D.frank
8.A.trust
B.luck
C.help
D.courage
9.A.moved
B.surprised
C.grateful
D.brave
10.A.save
B.donate
C.invest
D.make
11.A.repaired
B.damaged
C.abandoned
D.shared
12.A.on the go
B.over the moon
C.under a cloud
D.at a loss
13.A.dance
B.song
C.award
D.device
14.A.awkward
B.pointless
C.priceless
D.beneficial
15.A.solution
B.reminder
C.warning
D.discovery
C
(2024·郑州市质量预测一)
In 2019,Tomas Quinones undertook a
7-day bike trip,covering some remote desert
in Oregon.His trip was 1 by the usual
difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only
5
图一
relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water
supply was sometimes 2.But there were
also moments of unexpected 3 A couple
offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck
asked if he needed any help.
On the sixth day of his trip,he was
riding down a dusty track when he met a man
lying unconscious in the desert.4,he was
dehydrated(脱水的).Quinones tried to give
him some water with little 5.Luckily,he
called the emergency rescue team and an
ambulance soon arrived.The man he 6
was an explorer who had been lost in the
desert for 5 days."I never had any 7
about what I would do,"said Quinones.He
had received some gestures of help on the trip,
so he 8
It's likely that if you've spent any time in
the wild,you'll have 9 these gestures of
kindness from strangers or given them
yourself-even if they are nothing so 10
as the aid given by Quinones.
What is it about being outside,in nature,
that makes people want to help others?One
opinion is that in the wild,there may not be
any other 11,so according to the
“bystander effect'”,the more people who are
in the presence of someone needing help,the
less likely any of those people are to actually
provide it.Another opinion is that exposure to
nature can make people look beyond
themselves,12 a sense of connection to
others and to the world as a whole.
When we risk going into the wild,we
become weak.And being in that position
usually makesus 13 the world differently.
So,in the wild,where we're taken away from
our normal possessions,surroundings and
5
到圃
精英1号金牌卷←已
identities,we seem more 14 to go the
8.A.got it back
B.paid it forward
extra mile for someone.It's in nature that
C.carried it through D.did it over
bonds of humanity are 15
9.A.made
B.understood
1.A.flooded
B.marked
C.remembered
D.experienced
C.covered
D.connected
10.A.simple
B.natural
2.A.unbelievable
B.unusual
C.dramatic
D.slight
C.unsafe
D.uncertain
11.A.help
B.choice
3.A.kindness
B.appreciation
C.luck
D.sign
C.belief
D.comfort
12.A.bringing
B.promoting
4.A.Unexpectedly
B.Unfortunately
C.keeping
D.providing
C.Obviously
D.Shortly
13.A.adapt to
B.focus on
5.A.confidence
B.success
C.travel around
D.look at
C.survival
D.relief
14.A.pleased
B.disappointed
6.A.rescued
B.accompanied
C.relaxed
D.worried
C.knew
D.admired
15.A.recovered
B.loosened
7.A.decision
B.sense
C.strengthened
D.broken
C.doubt
D.surprise
56
→精英1号金神卷
考前集训
完形填空提
A
(2024·山东潍坊过程性检测)
The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in
scale and magnificence.There's no better way to
see it than to appreciate every spectacular view
with your own hard 1.My husband,Will,
our kids (Herbie,5 and Artley,11)and I
planned to 2 the northern half of the John
Muir Trail in two weeks,which 3 along the
backbone of the High Sierra,past lakes,and
through dusty pine forests.
We set 4 before we started:this
would be tough,but worth it.To get our kids
more 5,we let them have the map and
decide when to stop and rest.In this way,they
felt empowered.This 6 also resulted in
Herbie nearly standing on a 4-foot snake on
our first day,though.7,it was early
morning and the snake was half asleep.
For two weeks,the boys enjoyed the 8.
They built dams and bridges across streams,
climbed and swam.Sometimes,they refused
to carry their packs and 9 about feet
hurting.But these moments were far
outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 10
and enthusiasm-particularly when we'd been
slogging(艰难前行)uphill for hours and a
mountaintop finally came into view,and our
kids even decided we needed to 11.
By the time we finished,we had 12
countless mosquitoes,suffered foot pain and
had terrible sleep.But we were right to be 13
about our kids'abilities.Through the 14,
they will,I hope,understand what they are
6
國围与
提技能
能练(一)
truly capable of,how perseverance leads to
bigger 15 later on,and what it feels like
to be encouraged and supported so that they
can achieve something great.
1.A.driving
B.riding
C.running
D.walking
2.A.assess
B.cover
C.survey
D.measure
3.A.flies
B.returns
C.snakes
D.disappears
4.A.choices
B.chances
C.situations
D.expectations
5.A.involved
B.encouraged
C.relieved
D.convinced
6.A.conclusion
B.strategy
C.attitude
D.belief
7.A.Luckily
B.Strangely
C.Casually
D.Cheerfully
8.A.competition
B.task
C.journey
D.cooperation
9.A.bothered
B.inquired
C.complained
D.forgot
10.A.energy
B.laughter
C.trust
D.interest
11.A.draw off
B.take over
C.help out
D.push on
12.A.caught
B.borne
C.observed
D.smoked
13.A.confident
B.anxious
C.serious
D.disappointed
14.A.training
B.accident
C.adventure
D.experiment
15.A.challenges
B.rewards
C.honors
D.responsibilities
型圃
B
(2024·河南鹅壁第二次模拟)
When I was seven,my dad and I were on
our way home from my piano lesson.Out of
nowhere,a teenage driver carelessly I
our car.No one was 2,but my dad 3
out of his car and approached the young
driver.
“My little4 is in this car,”he
shouted.“You could have killed her!”My
typically mild-mannered dad had never 5
his temper(脾气)so intensely.I was scared
my father was about to get into a physical 6
with this boy.7,he didn't.Decades later,I'm
a mother,so I understand how 8 my father
was at that moment.
My father's 9 has been unshakable
throughout my 40-plus years of life.He never
10 promoting my success,and always
helped me find my way when times were 11.
When I developed a love of softball as a young
girl,he 12 to help coach my team.When my
computer 13 the night before a paper was due
in graduate school,he 14 everything and
drove an hour all the way into the city to help me.
Today,my two young daughters are 15
to have my dad as their grandpa,because he's
just as devoted to them as he's always been to
me.
1.A.crashed
B.drove
C.powered
D.abandoned
2.A.caught
B.hurt
C.treated
D.discovered
3.A.looked
B.escaped
C.stormed
D.cut
4.A.pet
B.sister
C.son
D.girl
5
精英1号金牌卷←口
5.A.controlled
B.changed
C.lost
D.found
6.A.limitation
B.activity
C.relationship
D.conflict
7.A.Unfortunately
B.Hopefully
C.Thankfully
D.Interestingly
8.A.protective
B.appreciative
C.generous
D.adventurous
9.A.occupation
B.position
C.devotion
D.development
10.A.missed
B.minded
C.admitted
D.fancied
11.A.smooth
B.tough
C.swift
D.abundant
12.A.volunteered
B.demanded
C.failed
D.allowed
13.A.settled down
B.ran out
C.caught on
D.broke down
14.A.examined
B.dropped
C.restored
D.sought
15.A.blessed
B.depressed
C.determined
D.inspired
C
(2024·湘豫名校期中联考)
"Enjoy the little things in life,for one
day you'll look back and realize they were the
big things."This 1 has stuck with me
since the first time I read it.And it just makes
so much 2.
Just the other day I caught a cold,the flu
made me feel so 3 and sleepy.How I
wished it was a 4 already.But it was
Monday.I had to go to work.
We have a caretaker at work.Her name is
Lucy,who usually prepares some nice lunch for
us.She asked me with 5 if I was ill.After
realizing that I was not okay,she was 6 me.一英调
与下文notivation相呼应。故送F。
4.G解析:根据小标题“Stay warm.”和空后一可知,此处
应与起床困难及温度有关,结合选项及常识可知,冬天比
较寒冷,且起床比較围难。G项“最糟属的是在冷空气中
换衣服,尤其是在冬天”引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
5.C解析:根据设空处住置可知,设空处为本段的小标题。
根据下文可知,本段主要说明早起就像撕创可贴,一开始
是痛若的,并建议设置闹钟辅助养成习摄。C项“与编苦
和解"精合本段主旨,精合语境。故选C
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个
让人变得魅力四射的方法。
1.D解析:根据空后一句可知,这是对设空处内容的回答,
而ys说明设空处为一般疑问句,D项“所以,你能学会培
养超乎常人的魅力吗?”承接上文,引起下文,精合语境
故选D。
2C解析:根据空前一句可知,设空处应给出解决办法:结
合本段最后一句的总结“Smile and others will smile at
yoU.”可知,本役主要说明要多多缀笑。C项“有一个校其
简单的方式:你的微笑”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
3.G解析:根据空后一句可知,我们可以微三件有来表明我
们不是威胁,G项“我们的大脑经常观察周国环境,来确定
是敌是友”与下文形成因果关系,特合语境,且下文中的
sign与G项中的signals和呼应。故选G。
4,B解析:根据空前一句可知,要想对方接钠我们,我们就
不应斌只聊自己的成就,而要关注对方,B项“相反,你需
要表现出对他们的兴施”与上文形成转折关系,承接上文,
符合语境。故速B。
5.A解析:根据空前两句可知,此处在介绍开展聊天的方
法,如果上文所说的方法都不奏效,你可以称那个最英式
的话题一天气,A项“它可能是一段对话不错的开始”进
一步说明这个语题的好处,符合语境,A项中的指代上
文中的“most British topic:the weather'"。故选A
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介细了午可
小昏的历史文化传统,科学原因和场所选择的重要性
L,C解析:空前一句“Napping at midday keeps aftemoon
sleepiness away,”引入文章的话题午间小雌。C项承接前
文,强调午间小降在夏天更吸引人,其中的Ⅱ指代前文的
“Napping道midday”。故选C。
2E解析:设空处位于段首,考忠段落主旨句。后文用两个
事例介绍了历史中的午睡传统,E项“小睡也是一种有着
悠久历史的文化行为”符合语境。故选E
3.A解析:空前一句解释中国人的午饭富含葡莉糖,会提高
血糖水平,A项“它会导致国倦”承接前文,解锋血糖水平
升高的结果是犯因。故选A
4.B解析:空前一句提到这些解释看起来(seemingly)很合
理,B项“然而,它们对我没有用”和前文形成转折,其中的
They指代前文的“These explanations”。同时引出下文,承
上启下,符合语境:故选B。
精英1梦金牌卷←口
5.P解析:空前一句说明午睡的普遍性,下文评价在公共场
所小睡的行为是令人越检的,F项(尽管如此,你小睡的地
方有影响)和空前一句形成转折,引出后文的评价。故
选F。
板块二
语言运用一考前解透
2大关键题型
题型一
完形填空篇
文体1记叙文·抓牢叙事主线
【抢分演练】
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者打算在周末和
Daniel去爬山,但是早晨突如其来的大雨打乱了计划,然后
在Daniel的提议下,作者和Daniel去老街区游玩,结果在一
家复古风格的咖啡店通见了一个正在寻找存储卡的摄影师。
这次经历让作者意识到生活德是有意想不到的惊喜和曲折
I.B解析:disabled丧失能力的,有残残的:disgraceful可耻
的,丢脸的:disturbed心神不安的,心须意乱的。上文谈到
作者本打算周末和Daniel一起去郊区爬山,然而早上突如
其来的一场大雨打乱了他们的计划。所以作者应该是感
到有点失望的(disappointed),故选B。
2.A解析:suggest建议:claim宣称,声称:answer回答;
demand强烈要求。根据Daniel说的语中的“why don'twe
go to an old3 in the city?”可知,他在提建议,故选A
3.D解析:根据下文中的“We braved the heavy rain and
arrived at the old neighborhood.."可知,Daniel建议去市里
的一个老街区,neighborhood是再现词.故速D。
4.B解析:据空前提到的“1 thought it was a good idea”可
知,作者认为Daniel的是议不错,所以作者同意(agreed)
了,故选B
5.C解析:根据第一段中提到的“a sudden heavy rain that
morning disrupted my plan"可知,作者出游的那天清晨下
了一场大雨:再由空前的sl可知,天空还是阴沉的
(gloomy),故选C。
6.D解析:根据上文提到的“I heard there are many
interesting shops and delicious food there.”可知,作者和
Daniel边走边欣赏各种各样的商店,various是mny的同
义转换。ancient古老的;crowded拥挤的:spacious宽t
的。故选D。
7,C解析:空前提到作者和Dnil品尝了美味的咖啡,聊着
他们的日常生活,空后讲“一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡
店”。“a strange figure”与上文相比出现得比较突然,故
选C。
8.A解析:energetic精力充沛的:relieved感到宽慰的,显得
开心的。根据本段最后一句话“He had been searching for
it in the neighborhood for a long time,but sill couldn't find
北”可知,他在衡区挽了很久,还是找不到。所以他看上去
应该很藏惫(tied),故选A
9.B解析:上文谈到进来的人的目光随意地落在作者他们
身上,似平在寻找什么。所以作者和Daniel两人应是出于
→精英1号金种在
好奇心(curiosity)去和他交谈的。故选B
10.D解析:结合上下文可知,作者和Daniel是主动和这个
人交该的。take the initiative采取主动。故选D。
11.A解析:根据上文可知,撬影师说自己丢了一张存储卡
并且找了很久都没有找到.作者和Daniel两人听说了他
的烦恼后,决定帮助他寻找这张存储卡。hear about听
说:hear from收到…的信件(电话等)a故选A。
l2.C解析:根据空后的“with a memory card and said he had
foud it by the roadside”可知,作者他们准备放弃的时侯,
一个小孩儿拿着一张存储卡来找作者他们,说他在路边
发现了它。故选C。
13.B解析:作者他们检查无误后,把存储卡还给了摄影师,
complete完整的:corect正确的:full满的:useful有用的
故迭B。
14D解析:摄影师对作者他们的帮助表示感谢,这为这次
意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。故选D
15.A解析:本文第一段该到作者本打算和Daniel一起去
郊区爬山,然而那天早上突如其来的一场大雨打乱了他
们的计划。后来他们在Daniel的建议下去了老街区游
玩,所以说他们的计划改变了。故选A
$
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的儿年里,妈妈
每周浇花的时候,家里总是有一胶泥土气息。但是作者从没
有把妈妈给花浇水所带来的泥土气息与地所做的所有的事
情的根本一关心和爱联系起来。在作者也开始帮助给花
浇水,看到妈妈亲自浇花感到满足时,作者才意识到妈妈种
下的爱和善意早已在自己心中开花。
1.B解析:根据上下文的叙述可知,在过去的几年里,妈妈
每周浇过花后,作者记得有一股深深的泥土气息在房子里
升腾起来。isp上升,升起。故选B。
2.C解析:根据最后一段最后一句语“the love she has
planted in me still blooms(开花)”可知,作者认为妈妈的爱
和关心是妈妈做所有一切事情的基础(foundation),但是
以前作者从未把妈妈浇花带来的泥土气息和妈妈对花的
关心联系起来。故选C。
3.A解析:根拇空前的“But”和空后的“some dry and edged
with brown,and many of the stems(茎)bare”可知,然而现
在叶子正在掉落(dropping),有一些干枯了,还有一些叶子
边缘变黄,还有一些茎是光秃秃的。故选A。
4,D解析:根据上文可知,作者的妈妈患有阿尔茨海双病,
作者集中精力于自己母亲不断增加的需求(demands)上,
以至于她心爱的植物已经选脱了作者的注意。故法D。
5.D解析:参见上题解析。desire欲望,渴望:memory记忆
力.记性:protection保护:notice注意。故选D。
6.A解析:根据上文的“I began her old rouds,pouring water
into the thirsty soil'”可知,作者也开始了妈妈的膏规浇水活
动,给干调的土娘浇水。由此可知,不久之后植物开始恢
复(ecovered)生机.故选A
7.C解析:根据上文可扣,作者一开始给植物浇水,梳物就
恢复了生机。这让作者认为梳物并不要求什么,无论它们
多渴(hisy),它们都安静地等待着。故选C
8.B解析:根据空前的“But even”和空后的“some of the
通一
plants couldn't survive”可知,即使在作者竭尽全力
(attempts)之后,有部分植物仍然无法存活。故选B。
9.A解析:根据下文的“and my father buys fresh flowers
every week”可知,妈妈的家庭护理员已经带来了一些新的
植物添加到妈妈所种植的植物中,爸爸每周也会买来新解
的花。collection(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品。故选A。
IO.C解析:根据空前的“Though Alzheimer's disease”和空
后的“s0 much of her memory"可知,阿尔茨莱海霖病偷走
(sels)了地如此多的记忆。故选C。
Il.A解析:根据上文的“Each time,she smiled up at me”和
下文的“satisfaction”可知,作者的妈妈对于仍然能够照顾
给地带来最大的快乐的东西而感到深深的(deep)满是
故选A。
I2.C解析:根据上文第一段中的“after my mother had
made her weekly watering rounds'”可知,作者的妈妈一直
给被物浇水,即照顾、关心(care for)植物。故选C。
13.D解析:根据下文的“I see them as my mother does”可
知,作者一开始对植物不管不顾,后来又像妈妈那样给植
物浇水,表明作者对于植物的态度发生了转变。故选D。
I4.B解析:根据上文第三段的“They wait quietly”可知,作
者像妈妈那样看待杭物:无声地提醒作者要善待所有生
物。故选B。
I5.A解析:根据下文的“and the love she has planted in me
si训blo0ms(开花)”可知,作者认为我们花费毕生时间所
种植(growing)的东西永远不会真正消失。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文:文章讲述了失业的
Katherine受女儿画的动物启发,决定创凌一系列以这些小动
物为源型的毛城玩具。通过这个项目,Katherine找到了自己
的方向。
1,B解析:上文讲述女儿从幼儿园带回来了一个盘子,上面
画着老鼠一样的动物。由此可推知,Katherine应该是问女
儿该怎么称呼地踢的这些小动物
2.A解析:根据9空后的“tum·The Representatives'into dolls
(玩偶)”可知,Katherine把这些代表作品变成了玩偶。由此
可知,此处女儿回答它们是自己画的代表作品。
3,C解析:根摄空前的“children who are lonely”可护知,此
处是女儿认为这些画是送给那些弧独的或者本应该过上
更好(better)生活(而实际没有过上更好生活)的孩子的。
4,C解析:上文中女儿的话(这些画是送给那些派独或本
应过上更好生活的孩子们的)应是打动了Katherine。
5,D解析:根据上文的“unemployed”可知,这位母亲失业
了,由此可推知,此处应孩在说她对工作的前景不乐观
prospect意为“前景,前逢,成功的机会”,表此意思时常用
复数。故速D。
6.A解析:根搭“a new project for Katherine,.unemployed for
months-making a line of stuffed animals for sale"可知,失
业的Katherine卖毛城玩具,由此可雏知,此处应是
Katherine受女儿启发最终开启了一个新项目。
7.B解析:根据空前信息可知,Katherine销售的毛钱玩具
应是根据女儿的画(drawings)制作的,故选B
8.C解析:根据空前的“Every day,I would work on it'”和下
3
一堡调
文信息可知,Katherine愿意每天都做这个,所以这里表达
的意思是久而久之Katherine认为这是她真的想要做的。
9.D解析:根据空前的“Katherine cut patters,.wrote
storylines"”可知,Katherine把这些图案剪下,然后写上故事
情节,再结合空后的"turm·The Representatives'into dolls
(玩偶)”可推知,从图案变成玩偶应需要缝纫
I0.B解析:根器空前后信息可知,Kat山herine今天做好了四
个玩偶的原型。
11.C解析:根据7空前的“for sale”可知,北处应是把这些
玩具机销给那些处于困难中的父母。故选C。
12.A解析:根据空前的“those preparing to work overseas"
可知,此处应是去海外工作,把孩于(kds)留给亲戚(盟
顾)的人。故选A。
13.D解析:根撼空前后信急可知,此处表达的是即使玩偶
不成功(没有受到布场的欢迎),地也以身作则教会了地
女儿即便在低谷时也要坚持向前:
I4.B解析:Katherine以身作则教会了地女儿即使在低谷
也要坚持向前。by example以身作则。故选B。
I5.D解析:Katherine的事例给了那些现在正处于失业状
态的人群“经验”。less0n经脸,教训。故选D。
文体2夹叙夹议
【抢分演练】
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,Stemple身息疾
病,在医院与消沉作斗争的时候,一枚奖胖让她振作起来。
受此启发,Stemple咸立了自己的慈善组织We Finish
Together,.她收集奖牌,并让捐赠者在丝带上写上暖心话语,
以便让受捐者从中感受到鼓舞和力量。
I.A解析:据上文"Kim Stemple,a special education
teacher,faced terrible diseases"可知,Kim Stemple身惠疾
病,正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestle with全力解
决,努力对付
2.C解析:根据下文“she had been a marathon runner...the
strength and perseverance she once possessed”和空前的
“sick”可知,她病得太重了,以至于无法鞭炼(exercise)。
3.D解析:根据上文中的“the medal brought back her racing
nemories”可知,笑牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的
力量和较力。
4.D解析:上文讲Kim Stemple正在医院的病房里和消沉
作斗争。结合下文中的“it worked like a charm”可知,这块
奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。
5.B解析:根据上文“it worked like a charm”和空后的
“renewing her determination”可知,这块笑牌让Stemple精
神振作。insb.'s spirits'“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配
6.C解析:空处是对上文Stemple经历的总结。结合下文
Stemple采取的行动可知,这是一次改变人生的经历
experience)
7.B解析:此处呼应上文“faced terrible diseases.,
depression”。Stemple从自己的经历中感悟到一个小小的
举动可以给正在经历艰难时刻的人带去希望
精英1梦金牌卷←口
8.D解析:根搭上文“Inspired by this life-changing6_,
Stemple began to think about how.,times.”,以及下文中
的“her charity,We Finish Together,was born”可知,这颗灵
感的种子(sced)促使地成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish
Together.
9.A解析:上文中讲到了Stemple在奖牌的激励下振作起
来。由此可推断,她的感善组织也在微类似的事情,即用
奖牌让病人振作起来。结合下文中的“and donated them to
individuals in need"和“the donor'”可知,在赠送奖牌之前,
Stemple首先雾要收集(collected)奖牌。
IO.C解析:空前讲“Part of the process'”(流程的一部分),
空后讲“he donor writing a personalized note on the
ribbon”(捐赠者在丝带上写上个性化的留言)。由此可
见,这是流程中包含的活动。
II.A解析:根据本文最后一句“there was always support
available to them”可知,捐赠者和受捐赠者之间可以通过
笑牌建主联系(connection)。
I2.B.解析:根据下文“battling health challenges'”可知,此处
表示被困(su©k)在医院和病魔作斗争的人们
I3.B解析:根据上文“writing a personalized note on the
ribbon”可知,收到奖牌的病人可以读到暖心的信息
(message).
l4.C解析:此处呼应上文“It served as a much-needed pick-
me-up”,表示奖牌充当(acted as)了一个提醒物m
I5.D解析:根据空后的并列定语从句“that there was
always support available to them"可知,奖牌可以提醒病人
他们不是一个人(oe)在战斗
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了
Abigail是一个失翦的孩子,但蛇经过训练可以凭出非常美妙
的舞那,地也因此闻名整个加纳。
L.D解析:根据空后的“winning over viewers with her
impressive dance moves'”可知,此处表示Abigail凭借自己
的舞路在加纳成名。take sth,by storm在某处大获成功。
2.B解析:结合常识可知,“to become skilled dancers(成为
熟练的舞者)"对大多数人来说并不是一件容易的(asy)
事情。fair合理的,恰者的,造当的:surprising令人吃惊
的,出人意料的:secret保密的,秘密的。
3.C解析:根据下文中的“heir goal was to get the7-year-old
hearing aid”可知,Abigail是一个失聪的(deaf)孩子。
one-rmed单的:bow-legged罗图腿的:bind失明的。
4.D解析:上文讲到了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子,因此地
在练绿的时候是通过训练让自己的舞路和感知到的震动
相匹配(match),而不是(rather than)听歌曲的节拍。resist
阻挡,热制,抵抗:interrup打断;adjust调基,调节。
5.A解析:参见上题解析。thanks to多亏,幸亏:regardless
of不管,不顾:apart from除…之外
6.A解析:根据上文中的“her impressive dance moves'"可
知,“Her precise calculations"可以帮助她成功完成(pull
oT)令人印象深刻的岸蹈动作。pull off完成(某件难
事),停靠路边:slow down放慢,使放授;look into调查;
refer to参考,提及,指的是。
→精英1号金刚卷
7.D解析:根据空后的“heir goal was to get the7-year-old
a hearing aid'"可知,她的妈妈并没有说什么为了艺术之类
“冠冕堂皇”的话,由此可见,她的妈妈很址率(fank)。
curious好奇的:hesitant犹豫的,腾瑶的,不情愿的:nervous
紧张的。
8.C解析:根据下文中的“come to her assistance”可知,地
们的目标是买一个助听器,但是这需要人们的带助
(help)。trust信任:luck幸运:courage勇气,勇敢,无是,
胆量。
9.A解析:上文讲到了失聪的7岁女孩Abigail能够通过训
练完成美妙的舞始动作,Joyce被地的故事感动了
(moved),因此Joyce来给Abigail提供帮助。surprised惊
许的:grateful感激的,表示感谢的:brve勇敢的。
I0.B解析:根据上文中的“come to her assistance"和下文中
的“s5,O0 for the hearing aid and S400 for insurance"可
知,Joyce捐款(donate)给Abigail,让地买助听器。invest
投资,授入(时间成精力)。
Il.A解析:根据空前的“insurance"并结合常识可知,Joyce
还捐赠了4)美元的保险费,以防助听器需要退换或修
理(repaired)。damage损害,伤害,毁坏,破坏:abandon放
弃,批弃:shae分享.
I2.B解析:结合常识和下文中的“happily showed off her
new13“可知,Abigail母女在收到折款后非常开心
(over the moon)on the go在行动中,很忙:under a
cloud交到怀疑:at a loss不知所措。
l3.D解析:根据空后的“with the help of which little Abigail
answered questions'”可以誰测,Abigail有了助听器,因此
此处指的是艳向大家该耀自己的断设备(device)。award
奖,奖品。
14.C解析:结合上文可知,Abigail通过oyce捐赠的5,000
美元买到了助听器,助听器是有价的,但孩子险上纯真的
笑客是无价的(priceless)。awkward令人越检的,使人难
堪的,难对付的:pointless无意义的,无目标的,不值得做
的:beneficial有利的,有禅蓝的,有用的.
15.B解析:结合金文故事可知,Joyce的无私捐增提酲
(reminder)着我们:世界上的美好比我们有时意识到的还
要多。solution解决办法,处理手段:reminder引起回忆的
事物,提醒人的事物:warning警示,提醒,告流:discovery
发现,发觉
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Quinones经常在
野外骑行,他接受过别人的帮助,也帮助过别人。有一次,他
教助了一个因脱水而晕倒的探险家。那么,人们为什么在野
外的时候愿意帮助别人呢?作者陈述了两个观点。
I,B解析:根据下文“He lost his shoes,.,water supply was
sometimes2"可知,此处讲他在旅行中遇见了一些常
见的国难。mak在此作动词,意为“默予…特征”,属于
热词生义flood(被)淹液:cover覆盖,遮盖:connect联
结,连接。
2.D解析:根据上文中的“usual difficulties”可知,光处表示
骑行中常见的困难:有时侯水源供应是不确定的
(uncertain)unbelievable非常好(或坏、极端)的,难以置
英通一
信的,惊人的:unusual特别的,不寻常的,罕见的:unsafe不
安全的危险的。
3,A解析:空后的冒号表明本空是对后面内容的批括。结
合空后的"A couple offered to share their lunch:a guy in
the truck asked if he needed any help.”可知,此处表示意想
不到的善意(kindness)appreciation欣赏,鉴赏,感激;
belief信仰,信念:comfort舒服,舒造,安慰.
4,C解析:根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert
和下文“Quinones tried to give him some water"可知,是然
这个人税水晕倒了。unexpectedly出乎意料地,意外地:
unfortunately不幸地,逢德地:obviously显然,显而易见,明
显地:sho山y不久,很快。
S.B解析:根据下文中的“Luckily,he called the emergency
rescue team”可知,尽管Quinones给举倒的人喂了水,但是
几乎没有成功,于是,他拨打了景急救接队的电话
confidence自信,信心,信任:success成功:survival继续生
存,存活,幸存:r心lief完陆,轻松,(疼骗或不快的)减轻,
消除
6.A解析:根据上文“Quinones tried to give him some
watcr...he called the emergency rescue team”可知,
Quinones款了这个晕倒的人。rescue营款,援款:
accompany陪伴,待同,伴随:dmire软佩,仰慕,欣赏。
7.C解析:根摄下文“if you've spent..these gestures of
kindness from strangers or given them yourself可知,在旅
行中,接受帮助或给予帮助都是平常的事。再结合上文中
对Quinones效助行为的描写可知,Quinones当时没有任何
迟疑。decision决定,扶择:sense感觉,感觉官能,理解力,
意义:doub疑嘉,疑问,不确定。
8.B解析:根据上文的描遂可知,Quinones在旅行中接受过
别人的帮助,所以他知思图报(paid it forward)。get back
找回:carry through成功完成,掃助…渡过槳关:do over
重做
9.D解析:根搭上文中的“He had received some gestures of
help on the trip,sohe8.”可知,如采你在野外待过一
段时间,你会经历过南生人戏你自己的这些善意的举动。
understand理解,懂得,了解;experience经历,体登=
IO.C解析:根据上文中的“A couple offered,..needed any
help.”可以推渊,一般人在野外经历的布助是平常小事,
并不像Quinones数助晕倒的人这么引人注相。simple简
单的,简朴的,朴素的:natural自然的,天然的:dramatic引
人注日的,激动人心的:sigt轻微的,少量的。
11.A解析:结合常识可知,在野外可能没有任何其他的帮
助(help)。根据下文提到的"someone needing help”可
知,此处表示帮助(help)。choice选择,扶择:sign标志,
迹象,示意动作,手势。
l2.B解析:根据上文中的“exposure to nature can make
people look beyond themselves”可知,接触大自然可以使
人们超越自我,这就会促进人们与他人和整个世界建立
联系。promote促进,提倍:provide提供,供给,供应。
I3.D解析:根据上文"exposure to nature...s a whole”可
知,在野外,人们看待(look at)世界的方式不同。adapt to
道应:focus on专注于:travel around在…四处旅行。
一堡海
14.A解析:根据上文“exposure to nature.·,as a whole”和
下文“go the extra mile for someone”可知,在野外,人们似
乎更乐意为了他人加倍努力。go the extra mile是固定短
语,意为“加倍努力,尽心尽力"。pleased高兴的,满意
的:disappointed失望的,沮丧的:relaxed效松的,轻松的
舒造的,自在的:worried担忧的,优虑的。
15.C解析:上文讲到人们在野外更乐意为他人加停努力,
即帮助他人。由此可推知,在大自然中,人类的纽带会被
加强。ecover恢复健康,康复:loosen(使)变松,松开,放
宽:strengthen加强,增强,巩因。
考前集训·提技能
完形填空提能练(一)
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲送了
作者一家人在两周内徒步走完约帕缪尔步道光半段的经历。
l,D解析:根据倒数第二段中的“feet hurting”和最后一段
中的“suffered foot pain”可知,此处表示没有比自己艰难步
行(walking)欣赏每一处壮观景色更好的方式。
2.B解析:根据作者描述的具体徒步经历及最后一段中的
“we finished"写知,此处表示走完(cover)约输缪尔步道的
北半段。
3.C解析:which引导非很制性定语从句.指代先行词“the
John Muir Trail'”,表示步道沿着高山山脉的主千婉城仲展
(snakes).
4.D解析:帽号后的内容是对设空处的解释:这次徒步旅行
将是艰难的,但值得。这是作者一家人出发前设定的预期
expectations)
5.A解析:根据“we let them have the map and decide when
to stop and心s”可知,作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图,自己
决定休息的时间,由此推知,他们的目的是让孩子更多地
参与(involved)到徒步旅行中来
6.B解析:根据上文可知,作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图,
自己决定休息的时间,这是一种家庭教育的策略
(strategy)a
7.A解析:根据“it was early morning and the snake was half
asleep”可知,虽然Herbie差点儿站到蛇身上,但幸运的是
(Luckily),蛇半睡半醒,没有造成伤害.
8.C解析:根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可
知,此处指这一次旅行(journey)。
9.C解析:根据“this would be tough”可知,徒步的过程是艰
难的,孩子们系了,不想背包,还会抱怨(complained)脚疼。
IO.A解析:根据上文“they refused to carry their packs and
9 about feet hurting”及下文“a mountaintop finally
came into view”可推知,长时间的徒步旅行对作者一家人
来说并不轻松,但是看到山顶的时候,他们就会拥有充沛
的精力(energy)和热情继续前行。
II.D解析:根据“But these moments were far outweighed by
extraordinary bursts of 10 and enthusiasm"even
知,此处表示程度更进一步,虽然很累,但是看到山顶
的时候,孩子们决定继续前进(push on)。draw off拔离:
精英1号金牌卷←口
ake over接管:help out帮助。
I2.B解析:根据"suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可
推知,徒步的过程是艰若的,一家人需要忍受(bome)无
数的蚊子。
13.A解析:根据上文可知,孩子们完成了徒步薇行,并且在
很累的时侯也决定坚持下去,所以作者对孩子的能力充
满信心(confident)。
I4.C解析:根撼上文作者描迟的徒步经历可知,这是一次
冒险(adventure)。
15.B解析:根摇上文可知,一家人通过坚持战胜因难,最后
看到山顶可推知,此处指坚持不解带来更大的回报
(rewards)。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时侯,一贯温和
的父亲因为他人撞上载有作者的车而大发脾气,多年后作者
成为母亲,终于明白了那一刻父亲对自已的保护,以及他
直以来不可动摇的父爱。
l,A解析:根据下文“You could have killed her!"可知,父亲
指责对方差,点害了自己的女儿,由此可知这个司机撞上了
(crashed)作者父亲的车
2.B解析:根据空后的but可知,此处语义有转折,表示虽
然无人受伤(hut),但是父亲却下了车,甚至斥贡那个
司机。
3.C解析:根据下文“he shouted”可狼知,父亲气冲冲地
(stormed)下了他的车,走向那个年轻的司机。
4.D解析:根据下文“You could have killed her!"可知,父亲
说的是“我的小女儿在车里”
5.C解析:根据上文“he shouted”和“My typically mild-
mannered dad”可知,父亲一向脾气温和,但对方差点害了
自己的女儿,图此发了很大的气。lose one's temper意
为“发脾气”。
6.D解析:此处承接上文,父亲发了很大的碑气,所以作者
当时非常害怕父亲会和这个男孩发生肢体冲突(conflict)
7.C解析:根据下文“he didn't”可知,父亲虽然发了很大的
脾气,但没有做出令作者害怕的举动,因此Thankfully(幸
亏)符合语境。
8.A解析:撞车差点对作者的生命安全造成威胁,所以父亲
非常生气,那一刻父亲是在全力保护作者protective意为
“(对人)关切保护的”。
9.C解析:报据最后一段中的“because he's just as devoted
to them as he's always been to me”可知,此处表示父亲的
关爱(devotion)。
I0.A解析:根据下文"always helped me find my way”可
知,父亲总是帮助作者找到方向,由此可推加他从不错过
(miss心d)帮助作者成功的机会。
11.B解析:此处表示父亲在艰难(tough)时刘会帮助作者
找到方向
I2.A解析:根据“He never I0 promoting my success
“可知,在作者喜欢上垒球运动的时候,父亲会自愿
(volunteered)帮助指导球队
I3.D解析:根据下文“hel4 everything and drove an
hour all the way into the city to help me“可知,父亲开车一
一→精英1号金刚在
个小时来帮助作者,由此推知作者遇到了麻顷,此处应域
是电脑出故倖(broke down)了。settle down安定下来:
run out用完:catch on流行起来。
14.B解析:根据下文可知,父亲开了一个小时的车到城里
来帮作者,由此推知他应该是放下了(dropped)自己手头
的一切事情。
I5.A解析:根据下文“because he's just as devoted to them
ashe'salways been to me'”可知,父亲深爱着自己的女儿,
也深爱着自己的外孙女,因此作者觉得自已的女儿能有
父亲微外祖父是幸运的(blessed)
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过生病时
得到身边同事肛质的经历告诉我们:留心生活中的小事,有
一天你会意识到它们虽小,但会给你希草和力量。
1,A解析:根据文章首句“Enjoy the little things in life,for
one day you'll look back and realize they were the big
things.”可知,这是一句引文(quote)
2.C解析:根据倒t第二段“These little things give hope and
strength for doing more and doing better."可知,这些小事让
我们有希望和力量,与文章首句中的“they were the big
hings'”呼应,所以此处表示这句引文有着深远意义。固定
短语make sense意为“有意义”
3.B解析:根据生活常识,并结合前面的“I caught a cold
及后面的“and sleepy”可知,此处表示作者得了感冒,很虚
弱(weak)并且昏昏欲眸
4.D解析:根据后面的“But it was Monday..I had to go to
w如k.”可知,前后构成转析关系,所以此处表示作者希望
这一天是周末。
5,A解析:根据“if1ws”可知,同事问作者是不是生病
了,所以应该是“关切地询问”。with conce心m意为“关切
地”:
6.D解析:据“After realizing that I was not okay“可知,当
同事得知作者生病后,地很同情作者。be displeased with
对…不满:be interested in对…感兴趣:be ashamed of
对…感到羞愧:be sympathetic to对…到同情。
7.B解析:根据常识可知,感冒会引起头牵(head
spinning)。后文中的headache也是提示。
8.C解析:to8 my headache作目的找语。Lucy去医院
拿药的目的是治疗(treat)作者的头晕。
9.D解析:此处与gesture并列,表示同事体贴的行为融化
了作者的心。display意为“(特性、情感或能力的)显示,
表现,表露”
IO.A解析:根据“she didn't have to do that but she went out
of her way to make it for me”可知,同事本不必如此,但是
她这样做了,这对于生病的作者来说是极大的宽慰
(relief)
1L.B解析:根据“so that we might ignore them”可知,此处
表示这些小事经常会被忽视(unnoticed).
12.D解析:第11空和第12空所在句是对本段首句中“th爬
little things'“的说明:这些小事可能会被忽略,但却是最重
要的事,绝对也是最好的事。所以,如果你能把这些小事
积累起来,你就不会感到孤独。B表示转折,肯定了这
英通一
些小事是最好的事。definitely意为“确实:确切地”。
13.A解析:根据上一段中的“little things”可知,此处表示
小事。tiny与itle同义。
l4.C解析:it指代“something13(小事)”。此处表示
“把这些小事记录下来并铭记于心”。stick in one's mind
意为“铭记于心”
15.B解析:根据“dull days(昏暗的日子)”可知,此处表示
一些不好的事情,所以选B,代入句中表示“生活可能会
妨碍体前透的昏暗日子”。
完形填空提能练(二)
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd
和Dona在撒步的时候Todd乳发心脏病,很多冲浪者梦助
挽救了Todd的生命。
l,A解析:根据下文“Todd's heart stopped beating”可知,
Todd心跳骤停,所以此处应为Todd突然排倒(fl)。
2.C解析:However表示转析关系。根据下文中的
"However,she quickly realized this was no laughing
matter.”可知,此处表示Donna本来以为地的丈夫在开玩
笑(joking)。
3.B解析:根据常识和上文中的“Todd's heart stopped
beating”可知,Todd s心跳骤停,脸色发青(blue)。
4.D解析:根下文中的“Volpe started chest compression
while Roy,another surfer,breathed into Todd's mouth.
知,另一名冲浪者败人工呼吸,由此可知,Volpe应该也是
冲浪希(surfer)。
5.B解析:根据上文中的“Immediately she screamed for
help.”可知,Donna发现Todd心跳骤停,她发出的求救声
应该不是正常的(normal)尖叫。
6.A解析:根据上文中的"Volpe started chest compression
while Roy,another surfer,breathed into Todd's mouth.
及switched和常识可知,在进行心肺复苏时,两个人应孩
是轮流着进行,所以此处应为交换住置(p0 sitions)。
7,B解析:Todd心脏停止跳动,所以Donna真的认为他死
了(dead).
8.C解析:在心肺复苏的作用下,Todd深(deeply)呼吸了
几次。
9,D解析:此处表示涨湖了,很多人用冲浪板建立了一个屏
障(barrier)帮助效援。
I0.B解析:此处指的是这些救援者让Todd活着(alive),
直到救护车到来。
Il.C解析:根据上文中的“It could have been two minutes
or10days.”可知,丈夫处于危急时刻,性命攸关,Donna
是非常焦急的,所以,Donna觉得自己的生命要和Todd
的生命一起结束(end)了
I2.D解析:根据常识和下文中的"he regained
consciousness'”可知,医生使用除颤器使Todd的心脏恢复
(restore)跳动
l3.D解析:根据上文中的“Todd and Donna planned to drive
back home”可知,Todd和Donna那天早上打算开车回
家,但决定走之前先去海滩散步,所以此处指的是没有离
一堡通
开(leave).
14.C解析:此处指的是Donna在网上发(posted)帖子寻我
帮助Todd的冲浪者们
15.A解析:根据常识可知,对于帮助过地丈夫的人,应该是
感诗(thnk)他们
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶因为癌症
被困于扶手椅上,但是来自世界各地好心人的明信片邦让奶
奶在人生最后的时光以一种别样的方式感受世界的风光。
I.D解析:根据文章首句“My beloved grandma,had never
left Australia and now never would due to cancer."可知,奶
奶从未离开过澳大利亚,且因为癌症,以后也不会有机会
再结合下文“‘travel'via the travel program on TV”可知,
奶奶只能坐在扶手椅上通过电视看世界,这是很无奈的事
情,故选D。
2.C解析:根据雾识及第四段尾句中的“my suffering”可
知,作者能够体会奶奶的慧伤,shae意为“与他人有相同
的感受等”
3.D解析:根据下文的“I4 he pos1”可知,作者想到了
一个主意。It hit sb.tht.,,意为“某人突然想到…”。
4.A解析:根据下一段内客可知,此处表示作者发布(pu
out)帖子。look through浏览:show off炫短;pick up检起
5.C解析:根据下文的“I couldn't bear to carry her..along
with my own”可知,由于担心奶奶失望,我决定(resolved)
对发帖子的事情只宇不提。
6B解析:根据常识可知,如果奶粉知道作者发了帖子却无
人响应,一定会感到失望(disappointment)。
7.D解析:根据下文的“Nanny's health declined rapidly”可
知,日子一天天过去,奶奶的病情更为严重.days turned
into we心ks意为“几天之后又是几周”,用于表示等待某事
发生时时间过得很慢
8.A解析:根据下文的rvel-weary可知,这些明信片历经
长途,都有些旧(travel-wom)了。travel--worm旅行中用旧
的,旅行劳果的;brand-new全新的:threatening带有威称
的:pu☑ling令人图感的。
9.B解析:这些明信片都是寄到作者的邮箱的,这里是它们
的目的地(destination)。
10.B解析:根据hotel可知,作者的邮箱成了容纳
(accommodating)历经长途的明信片的旅馆
11.C解析:根撼常识可知,奶奶收到来自世界各地的明信
片必然很感澈(grateful)
I2.D解析:根据下文的“bought a different ticket for this trip
and began to explore another world”可知奶奶去了另外一
个世界,所以最后的航班启程(departed)了
13.A解析:根据上文可知,作者和奶奶通过来自世界各地
的明信片一起看世界,所以此处表示旅伴(companion)
consultant顾问:attendant服务员:guide导游。
14.C解析:根搭下文的“knowing that her journey ahead
would be a brilliant one”可知,作者对于好奶的故去已经
释怀了,从失去奶奶的痛楚中走出来(emerged)了。
15.B解析:来自世界各地的明信片都是对奶奶的祝福
精英1号金牌卷←口
(blessings)。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者本来以为要和朋
友一起舒道地去露管,结果却被拉去进行了一次野外生存
训练。
L,C解析:报据上文“When Aiden asked me to accompany
him on a camping trip,I pictured a wooden cabin with a
fireplace,"可知,当Aiden邀请作者陪他去露营时,作者脑
海里浮现出一问带壁炉的木屋场景,由此可知,作者一开
始认为这会是一次非常舒适的(comfortable)露营。
2.B解析:此处表示Aidn和他的弟郊Lebron带着一龋装
满露营用品的卡车出现了(showed up)。set off动身:
show off炫耀:catch up赶上。
3.A解析:根据第8题空后的“the path became narrower and
steeper""My legs aching.I dropped my pack and
groaned."可知,作者和朋友要去的不是守适的常营,而是
一次生存(survival)训练。meaningful有意义的:
demanding费力的:fascinating极有吸引力的。
4.B解析:根据空后的“hurried me to get in so we could
leave the noisy city behind us'"及下文中的"At the trailhead,
Lebron lectured Aiden and me about hiking7.”可知,
Lebron做事高效(efficient)o
5.A解析:根据上文“Ahead,the mountains came into view
bigg©r”及常识可知,作者和制友们离山越来越近,映入眼
帘的山和树看起来更大(larger)a
6.D解析:根据空后的“cotton candy clouds dotted the deep
blue sky”可知天气非常好(amazing)。acceptable可接受
的:adaptable有适应能力的:challenging有挑战性的。
7.A解析:此处表示在徒步开始之前Lebron给作者和
Aiden讲解了徒步的规则(mles)。
8.D解析:此段描述了登山的情况。根据上文"Test
part of the trail looked more like a wooded road."及空后的
“the path became narrower and steeper'”可知,这条长满树木
的小路很快(Soon)变得更窄、更徒。
9.B解析:根据“the path became narrower and steeper”可
知,这条小路变得更窄,更陵,迫使(forcing)作者集中注
意力。
I0.B解析:根据上文“My legs aching,I dropped my pack
and groaned.”可知作者非常累,结合Lebron所说的话
“We need to set up camp”可知他们必须搭帐篷所以没有
时间休息(忙s)
Il.C解析:根据下文中的“thunder rumbling in the distance'”
和"And just as14 as the storm came rushing in'”可知,
此处表示Lebron抬头看着天空(sky),发现暴而要来,因
此他没有让大家休息,而是马上搭帐篷。
I2.A解析:根摄上文“At the trailhead,Lebron lectured
Aiden and me about hiking7."可知,Lebron具有丰富
的野外生存经验:结合句中的“while I stood around and
pretended to13”可知,作者没有搭帐逢的经验,而
Lebron和Aiden与作者形成鲜明的对比,他们经验丰富,
很熟练地(expertly)搭帐篷。
→精英1号金种在
I3.D解析:根据“while I stood around and pretended to”可
知,在Lebron和Aiden熟练地搭帐篷时,作者由于没有经
验,只能站在旁边假装帮忙(help)。
14,C解析:根据“as the storm came rushing in”可知暴风雨
来得猥决(quickly),此处为s.,s结构,指暴风雨结袁
和来时一样快。
15.C解析:根据上文“Finally,we reached the top."及空后
的“I could see for miles'”可知,作者登上山顶,雨后视野
(view)非常好一能够看得很远。
题型二语法填空篇
考向1有提示词·词法、句法
和语法助力完美变身
【抢分演练】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了牧煌,
它曾是丝铜之路的重要驿站,如今成为迷人的旅游胜地。游
客可在日出时漫步沙漠绿洲,日落时分骑嘉驼。那里还有敦
煌莫高窟和敦煌博物馆供人们游览。
I.in解析:考查介词。考查国定短语be interested in。故
填ine
2,is blocked解析:考查动词的时态,语态和主谓一效。空
处所在句为主从复合句,which引导定语从句,主句缺谓语
动词:此处描述客观情况,故用一般现在时:主语Te
entrance与动词block是被动关系,应用被动语态:且主语
是第三人称单数。故填is blocked。
3.si2s解析:考查名词复数。根据空前有all和空后的
“from very small to absolutely huge”可知,此处应用名词复
教,表示不止一个尺寸。故填szcs
4.attention解析:考查名词。空前有much修饰,应该用不
可数名词作drew的宾语,结合常用表达draw attention to
(吸引对…的注意力)也可知。故填attention。
5.To catch解析:考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处为
非谓语动词短语作日的状语,注意句首要首宇母大写。故
填To catch。
6.uy解析:考查酬词。此处表示“描绘出一幅真正古色
古香的场景”;空后pictur心sque(古色古香的)是形客词,应
用时词修饰。故填tul少y。
7.and解析:考查连词。本句是祈使句,get off和walk up
两个动词短语并列且表顺承,故填and。
8.regarded解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此
处构成非谓语动词短语作定语修饰position,且“位置”是
“被认为”。故填regarded。
9.whee解析:考查定语从句。分析句于结构可知,该空引
导定语从句修饰先行词Dunhuang Museum,且指代先行词
在定语从句中作地点状语。故填whee
I0.containing解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处构成非谓语动词短语作状语。contain意为“色含”,
和主语The museum构成逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在
煲通一
分词形式。故填containing。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年是中国龙
年,“龙年”的英文翻译引起热议。中国龙和西方龙在起源、
象征等方面存在很大的不同。西方故事中的龙是可怕的怪
物:中司龙代表力量和财高,是吉利的象征。文化专家呼吁
使用“龙”这个词来区分中国龙与西方龙,有助于推动文化
自信。
l,accurately解析:考查副词m此处应用副词修饰整个句
子。故填accurately。
2.description解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,本句是
由主句和一个描述性介绍短语组成。空处所在的词组在
整个句子中是主语,因此动词需变成名词形式。故填
description
3.w山ose解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引
导定语从句,先行词是a Scandinavian hero,空处作定语修
饰名词contribution,故用关系代词whose,表示所属关系。
故填whose.
4.s解析:考查介词。此处指希骨种话也将龙猫绘成猛
的海怪。present有“呈现,展现”的意思,present.·as.,
意为“以某种方式/样子展现”。故填5
5.possessions解析:考查名词复数。p0s5 ession意为“个人
对产”时,是可数名词,经常以复数形式出现,空前无限定
词。故填possessions
6.created解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空
处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语,主语awod与动词
ceae之间是逻辞上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动。故
填created
7.be distinguished解析:考查动词的语态-分析句子结构
可知,情态动词should加空处动词构成谓语动词。主语是
loong,与谓语动词distinguish之间是被动关系,所以应用
被动形式,又图为情态动词should后动词用原形。故填b
distinguished。
8.解析:考查冠词。此处意为“一本已有两千年之久的中
国史书”,表示泛指,且2,000-yer-old的发音以辅音音素
开头。故填a。
9.predicting解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语,修饰这个梦境,故
用现在分词形式predicting。
10.ol解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空
处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语,应用动词不定式,故
填to tell。此处tel意为“区分,辨别”,属于熟词生义的
用法。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新阒报道。文章主要介绍了第
38届秦淮灯会举办的时间、地点,规模,以及这一灯会的亮
点,灵感来源,积极彩响和意义
1,began解析:考查动诃的时态和语态。分析句子结构可
知,空处作谓语。报据句中的“On the evening of February
2,the2024·Light Up China'event”可知,此处描述过去发
生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语the2024“Light Up
China"event与begin之间是主动关系。故填began。
9
一英语
2,whih解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引
导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词为T
Qinhuai Lantern Festival,表示物,应用关系代词。故填
which
3.s解析:考查介河。serve as意为“充当”,是围定搭配
址填as
4.Compared解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,
空处在句中作非谓语。compare与其逻样主语one of the
major highlights this year之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词
短语作状语。注意首字母大写。故填Compared.
5.inspiration解析:考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语。此处
表示白鹭洲公因灯展从《上元灯彩图》中过取灵感
inspiration作“灵感"讲,为不可数名词。故填inspiration
6.n解析考查冠词。a total of意为”总共,总计",是国定
搭配。故填。
7.innovative/innovatory解析:考查形客词。空处应用形客
词修饰名词。故填innovative/innovatory
8.to participate解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可
知,空处在句中作非谓语,修饰visitors,应用动词不定式
枚填to participate
9.proudly解析:考查制词。空处修饰谓语动词said,应用
副词形式。故填proud山y
I0.is/has been解析:考查动词的时态,语态和主谓一致
此处描述客观事实,也可以理解成此状态从过去开始廷
续到现在,并有可能能续延续下去,所以时态用一般现在
时或现在完成时。主语it指代上文的The Qinhuai
Lantern Festival,表示单数概念,与空处是主动关系。故
填is/has been
0
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了香的
历史、文化意义及其在医疗和日常生活中的用途,说明了香
在预防性医疗和提升生活品质方面的作用。
1.with解析:考查介词:空前为完整的句子,此处是wih
复合钻构作状语。故填wth。
2.or解析:考查连词。空前的for pleasure和空后的as
medicine为并列关系,且此处表示选择。故填or。
3.Made解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是has been
used,故此空应填非谓语动词。因动词make与句子的主
语incense是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,注
意因位于句首,单词着字母要大写。故填Made
4.pursuit解析:考查名词。由空前的n enjoyable可知此处
应为名词。pursue是动词,其名词形式是pursuit。故填
pursuit
5.a解析:考查冠诃。consider,.as,,是固定短语,意为
“认为…是…”:空后的fom为可数名词单数,此处表
示泛指,且fr的发音以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠河。故
填a。
6.Basically解析:考查副词。此处句子结构完整,故应用刷
词作状语。空处位于句首,首字诗需大写。故填
Basically
7.to possess解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是is
believed,此空应填非谓语动词。再根据固定表达sth./sb
精英1梦金牌卷←口
is believed to do可知,应填动词不定式。故填to possess
8.their解析:考查代词。way是名词,其前应用形容词性物
主代词修饰。故填their
9.where解析:考查定语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构
可知,该空引导定语从句修饰先行词organs,且该空在定
语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词.址填where
IO.are chosen解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根
据两处非谓语动词based on和aiming to可知,此处应填
谓语动词。此处是描述一般情况,故用一般现在时:固主
语是The specific types of incense,与choose是被动关系,
故应用被动语态:主语是复数。故填are chosen。
考向2无提示词·着眼前后析结构与搭配
【抢分演练】
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为吸引年轻人而量
身定制的文化项目日益增多,甘肃博物馆推出的名为“幸福
龙”的毛绒玩具受到年轻游客的喜欢。
I.itself解析:考查代词。此处指代主语A stuffed toy,故填
itself
2.after/on/upon解析:考查介词。model sth.after/on/upon
sth.是固定搭配,意为“模仿,仿照"。故填after/on/upon
3,and解析:考查连词。本句中chubby和smiling是并列的
形容词修饰loong toys,应用and连接。故填and.
4.inspired解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此
处为非谓语。动词inspire与逻辑主语toys之间是动宾关
系,应用过去分i词短语作后置定语。故填inspired。
5.whih解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引
导非限制性定语从句。从句缺主语,先行词stuffed toys表
示物。故填which
6.a解析:考查冠词。end意为“趋势",是可数名词。此
处表示泛指,意为“一个更广泛的趋势”,且broader的发音
以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.offers解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句
子结构可知,句子主语是The Palace Museum's online
stoe,for instance是插入语,空处作谓语。此处描述客观
事实,应用一般现在时:主语表示第三人称单数概念,与动
词offer之间是主动关系。故填offers。
8.omee1解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空
处作非谓语。ability后常跟动词不定式作定语。故填to
meet
9.creative解析:考查形容词。修饰名词product,应用形客
。故填creative。
I0.opportunities解析:考查名词复数。opportunity意为“机
会”,既.作可数名词,又作不可数名词,根据designers可
知,此处应用复数形式。故填opportunities
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了四
川省自贡灯展的相关情况,除了优雅的工艺外,自贡灯展还
采用了3D打印和人工智能等现代技术,以使灯笼更漂亮更
生动
一→精英1号金刚在
1.To mark解析:考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了纪念龙
年,并多灯笼都展示了中国的这一生肖,但也有各种各样
的其他灯笼设计以满足不同的需求。根据语境可知,空处
应用动词不定式作目的状语,注意位于句首首字母应该大
写。故填To mark
2.a解析:考查冠词。a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”,
是因定搭配。故填a。
3.who/hat解析:考查定语从句。Visitors是主语,can find
是谓语动词,空处引乎定语从句修饰先行词Visitors,在句
中作主语,描人。故填who/hat
4.trends解析:考查名词复数。trend在此处表示“趋势",
是可数名词,极据语境和空后的games可知,此处应用复
敦形式。故填trends。
S.elegant解析:考查移容词。修饰名词craftsmanship(手
艺,技艺)用形客讨形式。故填elegant。.
6.nicer解析:考查形容词比较级。根据nd后面的more
vivid可知,空处填形家词比较级。故填nicer
7,featuring解析:考查非谓语动词。was created是谓语动
词,空处应用非谓语形式。主语lanterns和动词feature(以
…为特色)是逻辑上的主动关系。故填featuring
8.unti们解析:考查介词。noL.,.until..意为“直到…才
…”,为固定搭配。故填nt。
9.will be updated解析:考查动词的时态和语态。空处为谓
语动词,根据语境和前面的will not come可知,空处应用
一般将来时:主语lanterns和动词update之间是被动关系
故填will be updated。
IO.heir解析:考查代词。lanter-viewing tours意为“管灯
之旅”,前面用形容词性物主代词。故填heir。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了绒
花的起源,文化意义,传承和发展等。
I.mastering解析:考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应用动名
词形式作宪语,故填mastering:
2.where解析:考查定语从句。本句中was是主句的谓语
动词,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词workshop(作坊),表
地点,空后的句子成分完整,应用关系副词引导。故填
where.
3.better解析:考查形客词比较级。此处睛指与当时的生活
相比较,应用比较级形式。故填beer。
4.makers解析:考查名词复数。“one of-+名词复数”表示
“…之一”。句子主语是Zhao,再由空后的“of this
0 nament(装饰)”可知,赵是这种装饰的“制作者”之一,故
填makers。
5,is believed解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本
句的主语是The practice,而不是flower,故谓语动词应用
第三人德单数形式。主语The practice和believe之间是被
动美系,同时此处表示的是普遍情沉,应用一般现在时的
被动语态。故填is believed
6.nd解析:考查连词。空处前后两句均成分完整,句子之
间是顺承关系,应用nd连接。故填and。
7.to decorate解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是“【was+形容
词+orsb.to do sth.”结构,表示“对于装人来说,微某事是
-2
煲通—
…的”,不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to decorate
8.gradually解析:考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,在句中作
状语,应用制词,故填gradually
9a解析:考查冠祠。本句中blessing(礼福)是可数名词,
其发音以辅音音素开头,表示泛指,应用不定冠词品来修
饰。故填a。
I0.on解析:考查介词。on special occasions意为“在特殊
的扬合”,为固定搭配。故填on。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国加大
了保护和修复长江流城环境的政策力度,采取拊施治理工农
业污染物,保护草地和淫绝。
l.in解析:考查介诃。in place为固定搭配,意为“(法律、
政策、行政机构等)在运行”。故填in
2.jointly解析:考查制词。分析句子结构可知,released by
I7 central government departments是非谓语动词短语作定
语,此处需用副词修饰动词released。故填jointly
3,comprehensive解析:考查彩容词。由空前的a和空后的
名词wy可知,空处应用形客词修饰名词wy:结合语境
可知,此处表示“综合的,全面的“。故填comprehensive.
4.declining解析:考查非谓语动词。语境表示“生物多样性
下降”,空处修饰名词biodiversity,decline作“下降"讲时
是不及物动词,故用现在分词形式作定语。故填
declining。
5,has emerged解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句
子结构可知,空处作谓语:根据句中的时间状语in recen
yes可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为the rise,表示单数
概念。故填has emerged
6.which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引
导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语:先行词为
systemic approach,指物,应用which引导。故填which。
7,higher解析:考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,
“promote7.
(high)efficiency"与“install tighter
controls”是由and连接的并列结构,根据tighter可知,此处
应填形容词比较级。故填higher。
8.To restore解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合
语境可知,此处应用动词不定式表示目的,意为“为了族复
长江水生生物的多样性”。故填To restor心。
9.am解析:考查冠词。pl为可数名词,此处为泛指,表示
“一个行动计划”,且action的发音以元音音素开头。故
填an
IO.will be done解析:考查动词的时态和语态。在第二个
宾语从句“that more work..rivers”中,主语为moe
work,空处应为谓语。从句主语与动词do构成动宾关
系,根据第一个宾语从句的时态可知,第二个宾语从句也
应用一般将来时。故填will be done。
考前集训·提技能
语法填空满分练(一)】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕