学易金卷：高一英语上学期第一次月考01（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman’s son at school? A．Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming. 3．What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A．It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now. 4．How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A．Two. B．Four C．Three. 5．What does the man want to do this weekend? A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going to the gym later. B．Eating less for the dinner. C．Having evening meals earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A．Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend. 11．How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. 12．Where will the woman stay during her trip? A．In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no idea how to start his paper. B．He does not know which book to read first. C．He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 14．What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A．It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad. 15．Which topic is the man really interested in? A．Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Change his topic. B．Prepare some questions. C．Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listens read stories of UFOs? A．On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor. 18．What can be seen on the first floor? A．Videos of the UFOs. B．Photographs of the UFOs. C．Objects from areas near sightings. 19．What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A．Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook. 20．When is the Center Theater closed? A．At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21．How long will it take to complete the writing course? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire 23．Which course can help you understand yourself better? A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager. C．A better reader. D．Which position for me. B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues shouted in the wet markets, and nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist. 24．Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote? A．Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset. 25．What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2? A．Enjoying Malaysian food too much. B．Short visits causing family distance. C．Failing to translate dialects at markets. D．Cultural disconnect during family time. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author avoids speaking in Malaysia. B．The author feels trapped by language. C．The author prefers American identity. D．The author’s face causes confusion. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Food culture in Malaysia. B．A girl between two cultures. C．Challenges from learning Malay language. D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures. C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion. C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information. 29．What can we learn from the research? A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat. C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics D With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in photos. Compared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.” 32．Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study? A．To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins. C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2? A．Identify. B．Ignore. C．Explore. D．Revise. 34．What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins? A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks. C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools. C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation. 36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation. A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine. Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited. 38 An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are surprisingly unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions. 40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or fast food restaurants. A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting. B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money. C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip. D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for. E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes. F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 44 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up 42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going 43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers 44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely 45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing 47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow 48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible 49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected 50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth 51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned 52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment 53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast 54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness 55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are 58 (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky. There 63 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 64 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 65 (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do? Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (洗衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman’s son at school? A．Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. W: Mine too, but he is the study monitor. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Must we stay at home if it rains tomorrow? M: Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? W: Good idea, but I need to buy us a swimsuit first. 3．What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A．It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How is your study getting on? W: Quite well but the time is limited now because my school life is almost over. 4．How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A．Two. B．Four C．Three. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you speak French now? W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English. 5．What does the man want to do this weekend? A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’d like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie? M: Just check the Reader, here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I’d like to go along. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Emm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning, early from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. W: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going to the gym later. B．Eating less for the dinner. C．Having evening meals earlier. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: So shall we pay for another year’s family membership? W: Of course. I’d like to carry on playing badminton and you enjoy swimming. It’s a nice thing to do after work, isn’t it? M: I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late at night. What do you think? W: It’s worth trying. We’re always hungry after the gym. M: And it’s not good to go to bed with a full stomach. But we can’t stay up later because we’ve both got to get up so early for work every day. W: I know. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A．Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend. 11．How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. 12．Where will the woman stay during her trip? A．In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to southeast Asia. M: Where are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m going to start by flying to Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh city. M: And then where will you go? W: Well, from there, I’ll take the boat up a river to Siemree. And see the famous temples. From there, I’ll fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chuchak market. I hear it’s really great for shopping. M: And then? W: I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south. M: Where are you going to stay in those places? W: Hmm, I don’t have much money, so I’ll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no idea how to start his paper. B．He does not know which book to read first. C．He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 14．What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A．It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad. 15．Which topic is the man really interested in? A．Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Change his topic. B．Prepare some questions. C．Gather information about Hume. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right? M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listens read stories of UFOs? A．On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor. 18．What can be seen on the first floor? A．Videos of the UFOs. B．Photographs of the UFOs. C．Objects from areas near sightings. 19．What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A．Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook. 20．When is the Center Theater closed? A．At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. My name’s Jane Baker, and I’d like to welcome you all to our show, Alien earth. Now, before you start your tour of the show, I’d like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor you’ll find our wonderful collection of photographs of UFOs from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of UFO sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to Dr. Charles, who is a UFO expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of UFOs and other gifts. And a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen. The guidebooks are available at the reception desk for three dollars, 50 cents, and you can buy one. And finally, Remember that this center theater is open until four o’clock every day. Thank you and enjoy your visit. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21．How long will it take to complete the writing course? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire 23．Which course can help you understand yourself better? A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager. C．A better reader. D．Which position for me. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了Smart Learners提供的在线课程，强调了这些课程对提升学习能力、写作能力、时间管理能力、阅读理解能力以及职业规划能力的帮助。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中Writing for your course下的“Time：6 hours”可知，完成写作课程需要6个小时。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中How to be a time manager下的“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(你将制定出一份有效的学习计划作为成果)”可知，如果参加How to be a time manager，会制作一份学习计划。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中Which position for me下的“A 20-minute online questionnaire ( 问卷) will help you know more about yourself.(一个20分钟的在线问卷会帮助你更好地了解自己)”可知，Which position for me课程能帮助你更好地了解自己。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.(Smart Learners提供世界上最好的在线课程。这些课程将帮助你发展你的学习技能。找出你感兴趣的，点击注册)”可知，这是在线课程的介绍，并且可以直接点击注册，应是来自一个学习网站。故选B项。 B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues shouted in the wet markets, and nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist. 24．Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote? A．Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset. 25．What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2? A．Enjoying Malaysian food too much. B．Short visits causing family distance. C．Failing to translate dialects at markets. D．Cultural disconnect during family time. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author avoids speaking in Malaysia. B．The author feels trapped by language. C．The author prefers American identity. D．The author’s face causes confusion. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Food culture in Malaysia. B．A girl between two cultures. C．Challenges from learning Malay language. D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在马来西亚因语言和文化差异感到隔阂，在美国则自如，展现其在两种文化间的挣扎与身份困境。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.(我茫然地盯着演讲者，嘴唇张开，脑海中的想法很清晰，但我无法用远处的语言表达出来。在一段不舒服的停顿之后，我嘴里说了几句话，听起来很勉强，很不自然。)”可知，作者在轶事场景中表现出明显的尴尬。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. (但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也带来了复杂的内疚感，我似乎无法翻译。每隔几个夏天，我都会有一个月的时间来体验作为自己文化中的局外人的感觉。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭团聚时无法融入文化，产生疏离感。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结构、俚语——都暴露了我。我的美国风格体现在我的言谈、穿着和行为上。也许我的脸可以被误认为是马来西亚当地人，但一旦我开口说话，我就很明显不是了。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我想知道，如果我一点也不看亚洲人，那会更好吗，因为对我来说，没有比白人游客更多的语言期望了。)”可推断，作者因语言差异无法被当地文化接纳，感到被困在两种身份之间。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者在马来西亚因语言和文化差异产生的隔阂，以及在美国作为母语者的自如，展现了她在两种文化间的挣扎与身份认同困境。所以B选项A girl between two cultures.(夹缝中的双文化女孩) 涵盖核心矛盾。故选B项。 C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion. C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information. 29．What can we learn from the research? A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat. C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂)。These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗?专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选B。 D With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in photos. Compared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.” 32．Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study? A．To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins. C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2? A．Identify. B．Ignore. C．Explore. D．Revise. 34．What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins? A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks. C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools. C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅，并阐述了这种方法的优势、应用以及存在的争议。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica.(通过人工智能工具，研究人员研究了游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的南极企鹅)”可知，研究团队在他们的研究中使用人工智能工具是为了研究游客拍摄的照片。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据后文“Compared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image.(与人类相比，人工智能在这些照片中发现和标记企鹅的速度更快，每张照片只需要5到10秒)”可知，此处讲述人工智能处理照片的速度更快，能更快识别企鹅，推知get a handle on是“识别”之意，和identify意思相近。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years.(这种追踪很重要，因为它可以告诉我们气候的变化。这正是研究人员想知道的。同样，人工智能工具也可以使用历史照片来追踪自然迹象，比如冰川的变化，这些变化发展非常缓慢，可能只有经过多年观察才会很明显)”可知，研究人员想通过跟踪企鹅来了解气候的变化。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team.(通过人工智能工具，研究人员研究了游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的南极企鹅。“现在，每个人口袋里都有一台相机，我们可以收集的用于研究的照片数量将超出我们的预期，”来自一个国际研究团队的科学家托马斯·布朗（Thomas Brown）说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation. 36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation. A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine. Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited. 38 An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are surprisingly unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions. 40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or fast food restaurants. A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting. B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money. C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip. D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for. E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes. F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“迷你假期（mini vacation）”这一概念及其相关情况。 36．空前“Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.(由于工作、学习或家庭责任，许多人没有时间去度长假。)”说明很多人没有时间去度长假，空后“Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.(因此，他们有一个流行的选择——迷你假期。)”说明的是一个结果，空格处应该说导致这个结果的另一个原因，空前说许多人没时间，那空格处就应该说有的人有时间却不能去，G选项“Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer.(其他人可能有时间，但没有钱去旅行一周或更长时间。)”说明的是另一个人们不能度长假的原因，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 37．空前“Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much.(与标准假期不同，它不需要数周的计划，也不需要花费太多。)”说明了这种假期不需要太长时间，也不需要太多钱，空后“You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine.(你将有机会把你的思想从工作中解放出来，从你的日常生活中休息一下。)”说明了这种迷你假期会给你带来什么好处，C选项“But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip.(但它仍将提供与任何旅行相同的基本内容。)”和前面内容相反，说明了迷你假期也能提供和正常旅行相同的东西，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 38．空前说“Time is really limited.(时间真的很有限。)”说明时间有限，空格处应该说在这种情况下人们会怎么做，E选项“So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes.(所以人们通常会在离家几小时内寻找目的地。)”正是一种在时间有限的情况下的做法，因此符合语境，故选E。 39．空前“It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school.(它有优点。人们可以从工作或学习的压力中享受一个便宜的假期。)”说明的是晚上去游乐园这种度假方式的好处，F选项“Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary.(此外，如果有必要，他们仍然可以开车回家。)”说明的是晚上去游乐园度假后还可以开车回家，是另一个这种迷你假期的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 40．空后“It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs.(这包含最少的行李打包量，且汽油消耗也很少。其他费用可能还包括景点门票、酒店预订、餐饮以及购买纪念品的开销。)”说明了这种旅行方式省钱，B选项“A mini vacation generally calls for less money.(迷你假期通常需要更少的钱。)”说明了迷你假期需要的钱更少，引起后文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 44 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up 42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going 43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers 44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely 45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing 47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow 48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible 49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected 50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth 51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned 52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment 53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast 54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness 55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过自己旅行中的体验，领悟到父亲在假期中性格转变的原因，并反思如何将旅行中的轻松与开放融入日常生活。 41．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：飞机刚一着陆，他平日里羞怯的性格就像脱掉的冬衣一样被抛到了脑后。A. thrown away扔掉，脱掉；B. kept保持；C. valued重视；D. picked up捡起。根据前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”可知，在全家人去旅游时，作者的父亲就完全变了一个人，即“脱掉、抛弃了”平常的个性。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得很外向。A. kind和善的；B. sharp-minded敏锐的，机智的；C. curious好奇的；D. out-going外向的。根据前文的“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲一下飞机，就抛弃了他原本害羞的个性，所以应是变得外向了。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在海滩上与陌生人交谈时显得很轻松自在，还邀请他们一起共进晚餐。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. travelers旅行者。根据前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”及空格处的上半句“There was a lightness about him”可知，这里的场景是父亲带着一家到外地旅游，此处称父亲在海滩上和他人聊天时身上有一种放松感，这里父亲的聊天对象应是外地的陌生人。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他两周后回到日常生活中，他又变回原来那个人。A. colorful多彩的；B. normal正常的，平常的；C. hard艰难的；D. lonely孤独的。此处However作为转折，说明空格处与前文应是相反的情况，前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”描述的是父亲在旅游途中的情况，因此空格处应是与此相反的日常情况；另空格处后半句“he became the one of the past”也可说明空格处应填表示“日常的”之意的词。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我进行了一次环球旅行，希望自己能和父亲一样变成一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. shy害羞的；C. serious严肃的；D. ordinary普通的，平常的。根据第一段的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅行时一改常态，变成一个全新的人，这是作者希望向他学习的。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生地着陆，举目无亲是件很尴尬的事。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. depressing令人抑郁的。根据前文“I was soon disappointed.”可知，作者原本期待自己在陌生地旅游时能变成一个全新的人，但很快他就失望了。说明真正面对“to land in a strange place and know nobody”这件事时，作者觉得是“尴尬的”。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一周周过去了，事情开始有了改变。A. change改变；B. hide隐藏；C. work工作，奏效；D. follow跟随。此处but表示转折，再根据前文的“ I was soon disappointed. It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. ”可知，这种令人尴尬和失望的情况此时出现了改变。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位我早前在沙滩遇见过的女士向我走来，问我晚上是否有空。A. active活跃的；B. available有空的；C. spare空闲的；D. accessible容易相处的。根据前文的“ It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to change”可知，作者一开始觉得在异国他乡不知所措，但后来情况发生了变化。所以此处这位女士应是主动邀约，问的是作者当晚是否有空。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们和其他几位女士坐在一起，分享我们的生活故事。A. invented发明；B. read阅读；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据空格处后半部分“stories about our lives”可知，对于她们各自的人生故事，应是“分享”最为准确。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生人如此愿意敞开心灵，我被深深触动了。A. openness开放；B. duty责任；C. response回应；D. wealth财富。根据前文的“we and a few other women sat together and shared stories about our lives.”可知，几位女士坐在一起，分享人生故事，因此打动我的应是她们的敞开自己的“分享”。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. canceled取消；D. planned计划。根据前文的“It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to change. ”可知，此处作者的旅程已进行了一段时间，且后文提到“I was surprised by the…of parts of myself that were long buried.”，可知此句描述的是作者的感受，因此应是随着旅程进行而产生的感受。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. reminder提醒；B. reflection反映，表现；C. rediscovery重新发现；D. refreshment恢复活力。联系空格处所在句的“I was surprised by”及“parts of myself that were long buried”可知，我对“自己被长久掩埋的部分”所发生的一个变化感到“惊喜”，这个变化指的是“长久被掩埋部分”的“重新发现，重见天日”。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又想到我父亲假期和工作时的强烈反差。A. connection联系，联结；B. experience经历；C. period时期，阶段；D. contrast对比，反差。根据第一段的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅游和平时工作中是完全相反的个性。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的50周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. tiredness疲惫；B. lightness轻松；C. fairness公平；D. goodness善良，美德。根据第一段的“He became outgoing. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner.”可知，父亲在旅行中能体会到放松的感觉，因此作者觉得父亲希望在平时也能感受到的应是旅行中的“放松感”。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的50周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. break分解，打破；B. change改变；C. end结束；D. fan扇，吹。根据后文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”，空格处指通过一个动作，可以让旅行的小火花进入到我们的平常生活，故空格处选用fan表示“扇、吹”旅行的小火花，符合搭配及句意。故选D项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are 58 (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky. There 63 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 64 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 65 (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 【答案】 56．especially 57．finding/to find 58．amazed 59．beginners 60．frightening 61．lay 62．which/that 63．were 64．an 65．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过体验蹦床运动来缓解高中学业压力的经历和感受。 56．考查副词。句意：学校作业有时会很有压力，尤其是在高中的最后一年。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。 57．考查动名词和不定式。句意：因此，找到一个应对压力的好方法是很重要的。空处作句子主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式作主语，故填finding/to find。 58．考查形容词。句意：门打开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。空格处用形容词作表语，主语you是人，因此用ed结尾的形容词amazed修饰，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 59．考查名词的复数。句意：对于初学者来说，这是最好的开始。空格处用名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处指“初学者”，应用beginner，且表示一类人，应用复数形式beginners，故填beginners。 60．考查形容词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。空格处用形容词作表语，主语it表事物，用ing结尾的形容词frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，故填frightening。 61．考查时态。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。由and closed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，lie表示“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。 62．考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bird指物，因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的弹跳活动。句子是there be存在句，be动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据be后的主语some other bouncing activities，为复数，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 64．考查冠词。句意：凭借弹跳的力量，我可以像NBA超级巨星一样扣篮。superstar是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，NBA是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然户外活动很大程度上取决于天气，但无论何时你想要玩得开心，室内蹦床公园都是非常好的地方。句中已有系动词are，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词places，结合句意应用不定式形式说明名词的用途，故填to go。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends. Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris询问的如何尽快融入新环境写一份建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 此外：besides→furthermore 有益的：beneficial→of benefit 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. 同义句：It is known to us all that activities can foster friendship with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do? Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (洗衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been colored by the socks. “Oh no, that’s Mom’s favorite dress.” he said to himself, a sense of guilt washing over him. Thinking over and over, Tony decided to tell his mom the truth. Tony nervously knocked on his mom’s bedroom door again. “What’s up, dear?” his mom opened the door and asked. “Mom, I’m so sorry. I ruined your favorite dress by mistake. Now, it’s a different color.” Seeing Tony’s red face, his mom smiled and said gently, “It doesn’t matter. It was really thoughtful of you to help me do the laundry. This pink dress is beautiful. I like it.” Hearing her words, Tony breathed a sigh of relief and smiled. 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周日的早上，Tony发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却忘了将衣服分开洗，在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 根据本段开头内容“但据他记忆所及，洗衣篮里没有粉红色的衣服。当他还在想为什么会有一件粉红色的裙子时，他拿出了一双红色的袜子。”可知，本段可描写Tony发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因，Tony拿着妈妈被染色的连衣裙向妈妈承认错误的过程，和最终得到了妈妈的安慰。 2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅，内心宽慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②询问：ask/enquire ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②紧张地：nervously/tensely 【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been colored by the socks. (运用了it形式主语和that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing her words, Tony breathed a sigh of relief and smiled. (运用了现在分词作状语) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$aa■ m■■a ■■ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 答题卡 1,馨题前。专生先将自己穷 州 请技塑号源淳在各程的客酒 围的案更效，在草银、 选择（请用相笔涂） 2小，博阴.5分网图 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三需分情言运用（共二节，族分如分） 第（共1小是每小15分，分13分） 57 第语第1真《共2面 01(全国通用版) 非选却题（情在务试地的答海区内作答） 粘条无周区 名，雅证号同销写清楚。 整 区内作餐，超出答鞋区域楚 体零酸 第垂潭之测料新韩懂试域内作养，星出男色为形山制里空区线的并害无着： ■ ■ 算3度共4具) ■ ■ 面第4（共4风 ■ ■2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） 答题卡 贴条形码区 准考正号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 1 ■ J 123 123 队真险童型考是所的条形码 4 土高得到必瓷使用出留第请途：非遇肾题经须用5里 4 学读的笔填写，学体工 567 45 5 : 5 4, 67 67 67 6 56 67 的馨案天数，在夏低，存上作馨无益， 4。保持卡面清清，不要断是、不要弄喷。弄结。不漆使用渔 89 89 9 9 89 9,0真 逃择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 《1-20小愿，每小题15分：240小愿，餐小题23分141-55小短，每小题1分.) 1IAI■IIC1 IAJRIICI 目1A1B1IC1 101A11B1HC1 11a1■1e1 T TAURIICI 住AIB11C 4打1s11011C1 (AII非C1 家A1I单1e D LAIIBIICI 1A1I81IC1 IAiICI ◆A1I=1e1 林IAUIRIIC IA]IBIICI :1AI■1C1 晚141票I1c B IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI A81tC13 肆1A1fB1c1601151F1I0 111e1●】 IATIDIICJEDIIEIIFIIGI 4n1A15c11D 5红【A1BIe11D1 4日1A11nG1 4种4411c1●1 对【A11i1e110 IAIIDIICIDI 韩14I事1月仁1HD1 分1A11B11C11D #1A111ie1n 作141111e1计●] 41A1n1e1i0 491A1151日G1样B 纯1a11第1e11e1 是A1I#1C11B1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三花分绣育运用《共二节，端分3和分) 第二节《共1电小恩：相小题15分，滴分15分) 51 58 59 0 61 6风 6 情座普造日角容速区线内作各，里性呢色阳服山展思空任适的的有关地： 面第1（为） 情正器脑行的作增区说内作答，银台二色面■山概限型区城的野米定线 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四郁分写作（共两节，浅分40分】 第一节《满分15分》 Dear Chri, Yg事uy, LiH同 算二节（满分5分） BE加加Go材emember there事D本dmh你Uh探￥加n面面orgH内罪sa 请在产后目为答题脑城内作等，超由到色划和随和用口运城的答室无我： 语第1自（其2）听力考试正式开始。My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. Mine too, but he is the study monitor. Listen to the next question. Must we stay at home with rains tomorrow? Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? Good idea, but I need to buy a swim suit first. Listen to the next question. How is your study getting . on quite well, but the time is limited now because my school life is almost over. Listen to the next question. Can you speak french now? Not yet, but I want to learn the next term. So far, I have already master japanese, chinese and english. Listen to the next question. I'd like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie? Just check the reader here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I'd like to go along. Listen to the next question. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like . that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on thursdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. Listen to the next question. So shall we pay for another year's family membership? Of course, i'd like to Carry on playing bad min ton. And you enjoy swimming is a nice thing to do after work isn't IT. I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late night. What do you . think it's worth trying? We're always hungry after the gym. and it's not good to go to bed with a full stomach, but we can stay up later because we've both got to get up so early for work . every day. I know. So shall we pay for another year's family membership? Of course, i'd like to Carry on playing badminton ton, and you enjoy swimming is a nice thing to do after work isn't IT. I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late night. What do you . think it's worth trying? We're always hungry after the gym. and it's not good to go to bed with a full stomach, but we can stay up later because we've both got to get up so early for work . every day. I know. Listen to the next question. Hi maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast dasia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chain city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Rip and see the famous temples from their offline to bangkok, and try to get to the chatto chok market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't . have much money. so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Hi, maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chain city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Rip and see the famous temples from there, all flight to bangkok and try to get to the chat to chok market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't . have much money. so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Listen to the next question. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human of foreign class. right? Oh yeah, he is the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still. Since you're interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign ass, right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, my name's jane Baker, and i'd like to welcome you all to our show, alien earth. Now before you start your tour of the show, i'd like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor, you'll find our wonderful collection of photographs of ufos from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of U, F, O sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to doctor Charles, who is a UFO expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of U, F, S. And other gifts, and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen, the guide books are available at the reception desk for three dollars and fifty cents, and you can buy one pen. Finally, remember that this centre theatre is open until four o'clock every day. Thank you and enjoy your visit. Hello everyone. My name's is jane Baker, and i'd like to welcome you all to our show, alien earth. Now before you start your tour of the show, i'd like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor, you'll find our wonderful collection of photographs of ufos from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of U, F, F, O sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to doctor Charles, who is AU. F, O expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of u fs and other gifts, and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen, the guide books are available at the reception desk for three dollars and fifty cents, and you can buy one. And finally, remember that this centre theatre is open until four o'clock every day. Thank you, and enjoy your visit. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BAACC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．A 23．D 24． A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28． A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32． C 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．especially 57．finding/to find 58．amazed 59．beginners 60．frightening 61．lay 62．which/that 63．were 64．an 65．to go 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends. Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been colored by the socks. “Oh no, that’s Mom’s favorite dress.” he said to himself, a sense of guilt washing over him. Thinking over and over, Tony decided to tell his mom the truth. Tony nervously knocked on his mom’s bedroom door again. “What’s up, dear?” his mom opened the door and asked. “Mom, I’m so sorry. I ruined your favorite dress by mistake. Now, it’s a different color.” Seeing Tony’s red face, his mom smiled and said gently, “It doesn’t matter. It was really thoughtful of you to help me do the laundry. This pink dress is beautiful. I like it.” Hearing her words, Tony breathed a sigh of relief and smiled. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman’s son at school? A．Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming. 3．What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A．It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now. 4．How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A．Two. B．Four C．Three. 5．What does the man want to do this weekend? A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going to the gym later. B．Eating less for the dinner. C．Having evening meals earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A．Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend. 11．How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. 12．Where will the woman stay during her trip? A．In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no idea how to start his paper. B．He does not know which book to read first. C．He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 14．What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A．It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad. 15．Which topic is the man really interested in? A．Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Change his topic. B．Prepare some questions. C．Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listens read stories of UFOs? A．On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor. 18．What can be seen on the first floor? A．Videos of the UFOs. B．Photographs of the UFOs. C．Objects from areas near sightings. 19．What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A．Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook. 20．When is the Center Theater closed? A．At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21．How long will it take to complete the writing course? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire 23．Which course can help you understand yourself better? A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager. C．A better reader. D．Which position for me. B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues shouted in the wet markets, and nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist. 24．Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote? A．Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset. 25．What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2? A．Enjoying Malaysian food too much. B．Short visits causing family distance. C．Failing to translate dialects at markets. D．Cultural disconnect during family time. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author avoids speaking in Malaysia. B．The author feels trapped by language. C．The author prefers American identity. D．The author’s face causes confusion. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Food culture in Malaysia. B．A girl between two cultures. C．Challenges from learning Malay language. D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures. C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion. C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information. 29．What can we learn from the research? A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat. C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics D With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in photos. Compared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.” 32．Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study? A．To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins. C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2? A．Identify. B．Ignore. C．Explore. D．Revise. 34．What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins? A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks. C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools. C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation. 36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation. A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine. Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited. 38 An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are surprisingly unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions. 40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or fast food restaurants. A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting. B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money. C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip. D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for. E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes. F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 44 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up 42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going 43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers 44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely 45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing 47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow 48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible 49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected 50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth 51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned 52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment 53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast 54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness 55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are 58 (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky. There 63 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 64 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 65 (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do? Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (洗衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$