学易金卷：高一英语上学期第一次月考03（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CAACC 6—10 ABBAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15ACABC 16—20 AABCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．was held 57．a 58．which/that 59．traditional 60．especially 61．impression 62．Getting 63．in 64．experts 65．to see 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Unknown Friend, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money. Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第·次月考卷03〔全国通用版) 答题卡 贴条感列区 0 0 23 12345678 23 23 23 23 23 1.新觉孔号生先将食己的惜名 准考正号明填环清是。共 认直哈查边考员所贴的餐两 4578 45 45 45 4 45 45 3请核题同序在各罪花题区内作害，出答题反城殖国 67 +567 案无效，在量暖过静上作答无效 7 装，不度月 8 8 报，果刀。 支正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-20木题，每小烟15分， 2-40圆，塔小酒25分，4155小思，每小题1分.) 21AIIC可 TIAJIBIICI IAIIBIICI (AIIBIICI 3 IAILBIICI gA1菲sC IAIISIICI (a111C1 4IAIIDIICI ，IAHD1ICI H IAIISIICI 19 EAJIBIICI IAIIBIICI 3e1A181MC1 0【A1H1C1 鞋1A11BHCt [AJ8]CIID) I1AIOI月可 6【41111C1D1多11F10 (AJIBIICIIDI IAIISIICIIDI r1a111C1ID1IE1IIIG可 91A11HCI叫 移1A11C11D IAIIBHCHD1 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFHIGI 24141IIc1D 3登IA1IB1 ICHIDI H IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICHDIIKIIFIIGI 地1 HRBCIID可 1A1se月B可 1A11Cp1IK1HFIo可 IAIIBIICIIDI IAHRHCIIPI IAIPIICHDI 0 1AIIBIICIIDI IAlIBIICIIDI 4“1s11ICI时 IAJIRIICIDI 对1A1IC用 非选择驱（请在各试晒的答题区内作答】 第三第分拼言运用（其一节，满分3排分） 第二节（共用小返，蜂小赠5分，满分5分） 58 63 M在各温地上坐色电形随心W门芳老礼欢刻 情在各延日格指短《线身作特，星h明色形边程职吧（储答案七黄： 非选绎题（请在各试题的答区内作答） 第开常分作（其两节，端分每分】 第一节（满分15分） Dx度-wn Fraond Yours sincerely, LHu国 第节〔满分5分》 dm吹m wmt aivadof Tun faw's mother came apo Tm ad prwsed le for lus isrd ww 在务口情线驾经，学不案无型2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版） 答题卡 贴条形码区 准考正号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 1 ■ J 123 123 队真险童型考是所的条形码 4 土高得到必瓷使用出留第请途：非遇肾题经须用5里 4 学读的笔填写，学体工 567 45 5 : 5 4, 67 67 67 6 56 67 的馨案天数，在夏低，存上作馨无益， 4。保持卡面清清，不要断是、不要弄喷。弄结。不漆使用渔 89 89 9 9 89 9,0真 逃择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 《1-20小愿，每小题15分：240小愿，餐小题23分141-55小短，每小题1分.) 1IAI■IIC1 IAJRIICI 目1A1B1IC1 101A11B1HC1 11a1■1e1 T TAURIICI 住AIB11C 4打1s11011C1 (AII非C1 家A1I单1e D LAIIBIICI 1A1I81IC1 IAiICI ◆A1I=1e1 林IAUIRIIC IA]IBIICI :1AI■1C1 晚141票I1c B IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI A81tC13 肆1A1fB1c1601151F1I0 111e1●】 IATIDIICJEDIIEIIFIIGI 4n1A15c11D 5红【A1BIe11D1 4日1A11nG1 4种4411c1●1 对【A11i1e110 IAIIDIICIDI 韩14I事1月仁1HD1 分1A11B11C11D #1A111ie1n 作141111e1计●] 41A1n1e1i0 491A1151日G1样B 纯1a11第1e11e1 是A1I#1C11B1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三花分绣育运用《共二节，端分3和分) 第二节《共1电小恩：相小题15分，滴分15分) 51 58 59 0 61 6风 6 情座普造日角容速区线内作各，里性呢色阳服山展思空任适的的有关地： 面第1（为） 调在器脑肝的容增瓦说内作答，现台慕色面都边积限密区城的子发定线 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四郁分写作（共两节，浅分40分】 第一节（满分5分》 Dear Unknown Friend, Yours sinccrely. LiH同 算二节（满分5分） Sdnh.fu enr cheadof Tat 清在产后目的答整脑城内作等，山国色划和的制用这城的咨重无教： 语第1自（其2） 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do? A．She typed a paper. B．She wrote another report. C．She changed some numbers. 2．What did the man think of the festival this year? A．It was great as a whole. B．It was better than last year’s. C．The dance music was the best. 3．What is the woman probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A boss. 4．When did the man enter the university? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 5．What will the man do for the woman? A．Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the man think of his weekend? A．Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 7．What is the Italian city like? A．Modern with tall buildings. B．Ancient with a long history. C．Crowded with heavy traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What could the man see out of the window? A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden. 9．What was the man disappointed at about the room? A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A．It’s costly. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s cheap. 11．What did the man have at breakfast today? A．Oranges. B．Ice cream. C．Apples. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Have a rest. B．Take out his dentist's card. C．See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A．She won a contest. B．She gave away $100,000. C．She reads 300 books a year. 14．How old is Nithin Tumma? A．13. B．18. C．19. 15．Where is Neveah Mosher from? A．California. B．Michigan. C．New York. 16．What is the woman advised to do? A．Spend more time in reading. B．Try to make some news. C．Do some research. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who is Gary Lawson probably? A．A camp director. B．A new student. C．A school teacher. 18．What do we know about Camp Lokanda? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space? A．Watch movies. B．Go water-skiing. C．Make candies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open.163.com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 21．What apps allow you to learn at your speed according to the passage? A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo. 22．Which can help value how well you have studied? A．Khan B．BrainPOP C．Udemy D．Duolingo 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To help find the suitable learning apps. B．To provide various learning activities. C．To introduce the development of learning technology. D．To compare the difference of different learning methods. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. C Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey. A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato. Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said. The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said. 28．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers? A．They eat unhealthy food. B．They like convenience meals. C．They are interested in cooking. D．They are poor at cooking. 29．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express? A．Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle. B．Her concern in young parents’ education. C．The way to reduce obesity in young people. D．The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills. 30．What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program? A．Disappointing. B．Hopeful. C．Ineffective. D．Unsuccessful. 31．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To teach teenagers cooking. B．To improve school education. C．To care about teenagers’ health. D．To promote a cooking program. D We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷). The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression. The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons. 32．How is the study conducted? A．By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time. 33．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration. 34．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression? A．Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits. C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health. 35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 37 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed. One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked, 42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so 44 to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more 45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using. Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 48 me so we went to the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 50 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 She ran away 52 I could say another word. I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 53 about what I said.“It’s worth trying to 54     the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me. Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness. 41．A．correcting B．copying C．admiring D．inspiring 42．A．putting B．writing C．sitting D．looking 43．A．refused B．waited C．accepted D．asked 44．A．well B．much C．apart D．close 45．A．room B．freedom C．options D．opinions 46．A．nervous B．impatient C．excited. D．curious 47．A．gradually B．finally C．exactly D．hardly 48．A．support B．surprise C．follow D．recognize 49．A．But B．So C．Or D．Until 50．A．proud of B．impressed with C．unfamiliar with D．tired of 51．A．tears B．life C．trust D．joy 52．A．if B．though C．before D．since 53．A．positive B．sorry C．powerful D．confused 54．A．understand B．challenge C．learn D．change 55．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 56 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 65 (see) that they can do the same. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do? A．She typed a paper. B．She wrote another report. C．She changed some numbers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you remember to correct those figures? They still look the same. W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see. 2．What did the man think of the festival this year? A．It was great as a whole. B．It was better than last year’s. C．The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year’s. 3．What is the woman probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A boss. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, what’s wrong with you? M: I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me. W: Oh, let me have a check. 4．When did the man enter the university? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What success have you achieved? M: I don’t know if it matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I’d been in university for four years before I graduated last year. 5．What will the man do for the woman? A．Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My reading of French is so slow that I’ll never finish these stories before the test. M: I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in English right now, and then you’ll pass the test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the man think of his weekend? A．Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 7．What is the Italian city like? A．Modern with tall buildings. B．Ancient with a long history. C．Crowded with heavy traffic. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Where did you go this weekend, John? M: I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also laid down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. It was the happiest time of my life. How about you? Did you have a good weekend? W: Yeah, I visited an Italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic. M: Why? W: It’s an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The Italians don’t want to change the ancient city into a modern one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What could the man see out of the window? A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden. 9．What was the man disappointed at about the room? A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing—not even a bottle of water—in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A．It’s costly. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s cheap. 11．What did the man have at breakfast today? A．Oranges. B．Ice cream. C．Apples. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Have a rest. B．Take out his dentist's card. C．See a doctor. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Ouch!  Eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth! W: You should go to see the dentist right away. M: I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I’ve had bad dreams ever since. W: Oh, come on! Technology has really come a long way since then. M: Maybe I’ll just stop eating ice cream. W: That’s not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. M: It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. W: In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist’s card. You can call her when we get home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A．She won a contest. B．She gave away $100,000. C．She reads 300 books a year. 14．How old is Nithin Tumma? A．13. B．18. C．19. 15．Where is Neveah Mosher from? A．California. B．Michigan. C．New York. 16．What is the woman advised to do? A．Spend more time in reading. B．Try to make some news. C．Do some research. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Henry, what are you reading? M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. She’s 18 from California. W: So why is she in the news? M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner. W: It reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. It’s about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He won the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research. M: They’re really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers? W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. She’s 13 from New York. She reads 300 books a year. M: That’s really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year? W: I can only finish a book each month. What about you? M: One book each week. Maybe you should read more. W: I totally agree. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who is Gary Lawson probably? A．A camp director. B．A new student. C．A school teacher. 18．What do we know about Camp Lokanda? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space? A．Watch movies. B．Go water-skiing. C．Make candies. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Welcome, campers! We’re so excited to have you here after the school term. I’m Gary Lawson. I’m in charge of the camp activities that you’ll experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year’s winter camp, but as many people are new, let me tell you a bit about Camp Lokanda. We’ve been offering fun-filled adventures to boys and girls since 1937! A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one “old-fashioned” rule here…no screens! So, any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. It may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone. But we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don’t worry…there are phones in the common room (公共休息室) to call home every few days. And you certainly won’t be bored! We offer everything from baseball and water-skiing to candy-making and music. We also hold many special events, including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We’re going to have a lot of fun together! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open.163.com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 21．What apps allow you to learn at your speed according to the passage? A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo. 22．Which can help value how well you have studied? A．Khan B．BrainPOP C．Udemy D．Duolingo 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To help find the suitable learning apps. B．To provide various learning activities. C．To introduce the development of learning technology. D．To compare the difference of different learning methods. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。 21．细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格二中“After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey. A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato. Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said. The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said. 28．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers? A．They eat unhealthy food. B．They like convenience meals. C．They are interested in cooking. D．They are poor at cooking. 29．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express? A．Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle. B．Her concern in young parents’ education. C．The way to reduce obesity in young people. D．The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills. 30．What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program? A．Disappointing. B．Hopeful. C．Ineffective. D．Unsuccessful. 31．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To teach teenagers cooking. B．To improve school education. C．To care about teenagers’ health. D．To promote a cooking program. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本的厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响，并提出了改进措施。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. (澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”及第二段“A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.(一项针对1006位家长的全国调查显示，接近一半的12至18岁青少年不会煮鸡蛋；五分之一的青少年仅有的厨房技能是将牛奶倒入麦片中；42%的青少年不会煮面条；83.9%的青少年不知道如何烤鸡；60.1%的青少年不会烤土豆)”可知，关于澳大利亚青少年的全国性调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had ‘no idea how to cook’. ‘They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,’ Ms Raleigh said.(研究食物与健康关系的专家Miriam Raleigh说，她已经看到新一代的年轻父母‘不知道如何做饭’。Raleigh女士说：‘他们依赖于方便的饭菜和简单的零食，而这些食物通常含有较高的脂肪和盐，会导致肥胖和许多健康问题。’)”可知，Miriam Raleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. ‘I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,’ she said.(亚历山大女士还表示，她会将她的“厨房花园”计划引入中学，让青少年学习烹饪的艺术。“我为我们在小学所取得的成就感到非常自豪，我真的相信我们可以在中学取得同样的成功，”她说)”可知，她对Kitchen Garden项目充满希望。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. (澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”和最后一段中“The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids.(学校的“厨房花园”计划创始人斯蒂芬妮·亚历山大表示，如果不对这种情况加以改善，我们将走向一代更加肥胖和不健康的孩子)”可知，文章讨论了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本厨房技能的问题，以及这对他们健康的影响。文章还提到了专家和教育者的担忧和建议，目的是引起人们对青少年健康问题的关注。故选C。 D We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷). The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression. The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons. 32．How is the study conducted? A．By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time. 33．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration. 34．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression? A．Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits. C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health. 35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和新加坡研究人员关于吃水果与晚年抑郁症发病率关系的研究发现，说明了吃水果对中年以后减少抑郁症风险的作用，并提到了可能的原因及有效水果的种类。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).(他们调查了超过13700名居住在新加坡的中国成年人。研究开始于1993年至1998年，当时中国成年人的年龄在45岁至74岁之间。每个人都被问及他们喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜。调查问卷包括14种水果和25种蔬菜)”可知，这项研究是通过长时间跟踪研究对象进行的。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据后文“Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least.(与吃最少水果的人相比，吃最多水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低29%)”可知，多吃水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低29%，所以中年时多吃水果与晚年患抑郁症的可能性较低有关，推知consumption应是“摄入，食用”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.(然而，他们并没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系)”以及第五段“It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.(有人认为，造成这种现象的原因可能是水果通常是生吃的，而蔬菜通常是煮熟的。研究人员表示，烹饪蔬菜可能会限制食物中营养物质的“保护作用”，尽管他们表示还需要更多的研究)”可知，研究人员表示并没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系，但是还需要更多的研究，所以他们还没有证据。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.(研究发现，所有类型的水果都有这种功效，尤其是橙子、香蕉、木瓜和西瓜)”可知，研究发现，所有类型的水果都可以降低抑郁，所以在下一段中可能会讨论为什么多吃水果可以减少抑郁。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 37 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。 36．后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。 37．结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。 38．前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。 39．后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。 40．根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed. One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked, 42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so 44 to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more 45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using. Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 48 me so we went to the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 50 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 She ran away 52 I could say another word. I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 53 about what I said.“It’s worth trying to 54     the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me. Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness. 41．A．correcting B．copying C．admiring D．inspiring 42．A．putting B．writing C．sitting D．looking 43．A．refused B．waited C．accepted D．asked 44．A．well B．much C．apart D．close 45．A．room B．freedom C．options D．opinions 46．A．nervous B．impatient C．excited. D．curious 47．A．gradually B．finally C．exactly D．hardly 48．A．support B．surprise C．follow D．recognize 49．A．But B．So C．Or D．Until 50．A．proud of B．impressed with C．unfamiliar with D．tired of 51．A．tears B．life C．trust D．joy 52．A．if B．though C．before D．since 53．A．positive B．sorry C．powerful D．confused 54．A．understand B．challenge C．learn D．change 55．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting纠正；B. copying拷贝，复制；C. admiring羡慕；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置；B. writing写；C. sitting坐；D. looking看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. accepted接受；D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes（Mareya同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much多的；C. apart分开的；D. close近的。根据这句话里的“I could hardly see what I was doing（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间，空间；B. freedom自由；C. options选择；D. opinions观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in so　　　to me that I could hardly see what I was doing（Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervous紧张的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more 　　5　　 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. support支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上一段 “I asked her to give me more 　　5　　 （我要求她给我一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。 49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to 　　8　　 me so we went to the backyard（我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“　　9　　 ten minutes later,Indi turned up（但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了）” 10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 50．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. proud of以……骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。根据上句“you are always following me, and I’m　　　 it!（你总是跟着我，很讨厌！） ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 　　11　　（Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. powerful强大的；D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you（她像你的影子，因为她尊敬你）”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. confidence自信；B. humor幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior（现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话，对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了）”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 56 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 65 (see) that they can do the same. 【答案】 56．was held 57．a 58．which/that 59．traditional 60．especially 61．impression 62．Getting 63．in 64．experts 65．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都举办的一次国际展览，该展览展示了中国如何平衡经济和生态发展，为世界其他地方树立了榜样。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：国际博览会于2024年4月至10月在成都举行。根据时间状语from April to October in 2024可知，此处用一般过去时，而且主语the International Exhibition与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 57．考查冠词。句意：展览会占地面积很大。此处表示“一块大的区域”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查定语从句。句意：展会设有七大展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家和中国各地城市的最佳园艺技术。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，在定语从句中做主语，所以此处用关系代词which或者that。故填which/ that。 59．考查形容词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处修饰名词culture，所以用形容词形式。故填traditional。 60．考查副词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处提示词修饰介词短语in big cities，所以用副词形式。故填especially。 61．考查名词。句意：点缀着花草的小屋顶给人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前strong可知，此处用名词形式。根据冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填impression。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：给植物浇水并在高墙上照看它们并不容易。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。首字母需大写。故填Getting。 63．考查介词。句意：中国正在以一种恰当的方式设计她的未来，因为她正在成为一个更环保的国家。此处考查固定短语in a... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。 故填in。 64．考查名词复数。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前形容词Some可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填experts。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前an opportunity可知，此处用动词不定式形式做定语。故填to see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Unknown Friend, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习上有压力的同学，帮他缓解学习压力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 建议：suggestion → advice 面对着：be faced with→face 参加：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study, which can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money. Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章描述了两位同学Jim和Tim参加运动会跑步比赛的经历。Jim天赋异禀却懒惰，Tim天赋不足但勤奋努力。最终，Tim凭借努力赢得了比赛，而Jim则在失败中领悟到“天分不敌勤奋”的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Jim超过了Tim。”可知，第一段可描写Jim一度领先，但Tim凭借刻苦训练最终反超并赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jim的妈妈走到Tim面前，称赞他的努力。”可知，第二段可描写Jim母亲对Tim的赞扬，以及Jim从失败中领悟到努力的重要性。 2. 续写线索： 领先——反超——获胜——赞扬——领悟——改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/ arrive at ②加速：speed/ accelerate/ quicken ③导致：bring about/ lead to / result in 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/ abashment / guilt ②惊人地：surprisingly/ alarmingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Did you remember to correct those figures may still look . the same. Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You'll see. Listen to the next question. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so, chanel, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year's. Listen to the next question. Hello. what's wrong with you? I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me. Oh, let me have a check. Listen to the next question. What success have you achieved? I don't know if that matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I'd been a university for four years before I graduated last year. Listen to the next question. My reading of french is so slow that i'll never finish these stories before the test. I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in english right now, and then you'll pass the test. Listen to the next question. Where did you go this weekend, john? I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. IT was the happiest time of my life. How about you? Did you have a good weekend? Yeah, I visited in italian city. There are no tall buildings for heavy traffic. why? It's an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The italians don't want to change the ancient city into a modern one. Where did you go this weekend, john? I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. IT was the happiest time of my life. How about you? Did you have a good weekend? Yeah, I visited an italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic. why? It's an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The italians don't want to change the ancient city into a modern one. Listen to the next question. Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom . that's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the calls in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cooled down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom. That's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cows in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I called down and asked them to fill l IT up, and they did that right away. Listen to the next question. Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. I just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. I just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. Listen to the next question. Henry, what are you . reading a new story about a teenage girl named Angela ang? She's eighteen from california. So why is he in the news? He took home a check of one hundred thousand dollars from the national simmons science contest because of her research. SHE was the winter . IT reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. It's about a boy of the same age named Nathan tuma from michigan. He won the top one hundred thousand dollar prize at the intel science talent search for his research. They're really amazing. So do you know any other amazing . teenagers? Yes, there is a girl named name. She's thirteen from new york. He reads three hundred books a year. That's really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year? I can only finish a book each month. What about you? One book each week. Maybe you should read more. I totally agree. Henry, what are you . reading a new story about a teenage girl named Angela? She's eighteen from california. So why is he in the news? He took home a check of one hundred thousand dollars from the national simmons science contest because of her research. SHE was the . winter IT reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. It's about a boy of the same age named Nathan tuma from michigan. He won the top one hundred thousand dollar prize at the intel science talent search for his research. They're really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers? Yes, there is a girl named navia motion. She's thirteen from new york. He reads three hundred books a year. That's really a lot of books. So how many books do read each year? I can only finish a book each month. What about . you one book each week, maybe you should read more. I totally agree. Listen to the next question. Welcome campus were so excited to have you here after the school term. I'm gary lawson. I'm in charge of the campus activities that you will experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year's winter camp, but as many people are new, let me tell you a bit about camel. A, we've been offering fun filled adventures to boys into girl since nineteen thirty seven. A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one old fashioned rule here, no screens. So any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. IT may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone, but we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don't worry, there are phones in the common room to call home every few days, and you certainly won't be bored. We offer everything from baseball and water skiing to Candy making into music. We also hold many special events, including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We're going to have a lot of fun together. Welcome campus were so excited to have you here after the school term. I'm gary lawson. I'm in charge of the campus activities that you'll experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year's winter camp, but as many people are new, let me tell you a bit about kalana. We've been offering fun filled adventures to boys into girl since nineteen and thirty seven. A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one old fashioned rule here, no screens. So any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. IT may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone, but we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don't worry, there are phones in the common room to call home every few days, and you certainly won't be bored. We offer everything from baseball and water skin to Candy making into music. We also hold many special events, including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We're going to have a lot of fun together. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do? A．She typed a paper. B．She wrote another report. C．She changed some numbers. 2．What did the man think of the festival this year? A．It was great as a whole. B．It was better than last year’s. C．The dance music was the best. 3．What is the woman probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A boss. 4．When did the man enter the university? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 5．What will the man do for the woman? A．Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the man think of his weekend? A．Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 7．What is the Italian city like? A．Modern with tall buildings. B．Ancient with a long history. C．Crowded with heavy traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What could the man see out of the window? A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden. 9．What was the man disappointed at about the room? A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A．It’s costly. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s cheap. 11．What did the man have at breakfast today? A．Oranges. B．Ice cream. C．Apples. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Have a rest. B．Take out his dentist's card. C．See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A．She won a contest. B．She gave away $100,000. C．She reads 300 books a year. 14．How old is Nithin Tumma? A．13. B．18. C．19. 15．Where is Neveah Mosher from? A．California. B．Michigan. C．New York. 16．What is the woman advised to do? A．Spend more time in reading. B．Try to make some news. C．Do some research. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who is Gary Lawson probably? A．A camp director. B．A new student. C．A school teacher. 18．What do we know about Camp Lokanda? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space? A．Watch movies. B．Go water-skiing. C．Make candies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open.163.com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 21．What apps allow you to learn at your speed according to the passage? A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo. 22．Which can help value how well you have studied? A．Khan B．BrainPOP C．Udemy D．Duolingo 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To help find the suitable learning apps. B．To provide various learning activities. C．To introduce the development of learning technology. D．To compare the difference of different learning methods. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. C Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey. A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato. Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said. The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said. 28．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers? A．They eat unhealthy food. B．They like convenience meals. C．They are interested in cooking. D．They are poor at cooking. 29．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express? A．Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle. B．Her concern in young parents’ education. C．The way to reduce obesity in young people. D．The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills. 30．What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program? A．Disappointing. B．Hopeful. C．Ineffective. D．Unsuccessful. 31．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To teach teenagers cooking. B．To improve school education. C．To care about teenagers’ health. D．To promote a cooking program. D We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷). The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression. The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons. 32．How is the study conducted? A．By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time. 33．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration. 34．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression? A．Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits. C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health. 35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 37 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed. One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked, 42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so 44 to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more 45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using. Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 48 me so we went to the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 50 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 She ran away 52 I could say another word. I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 53 about what I said.“It’s worth trying to 54     the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me. Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness. 41．A．correcting B．copying C．admiring D．inspiring 42．A．putting B．writing C．sitting D．looking 43．A．refused B．waited C．accepted D．asked 44．A．well B．much C．apart D．close 45．A．room B．freedom C．options D．opinions 46．A．nervous B．impatient C．excited. D．curious 47．A．gradually B．finally C．exactly D．hardly 48．A．support B．surprise C．follow D．recognize 49．A．But B．So C．Or D．Until 50．A．proud of B．impressed with C．unfamiliar with D．tired of 51．A．tears B．life C．trust D．joy 52．A．if B．though C．before D．since 53．A．positive B．sorry C．powerful D．confused 54．A．understand B．challenge C．learn D．change 55．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 56 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 65 (see) that they can do the same. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$