精品解析：陕西省渭南市澄城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 澄城县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's cousin. C. Peter's sister. 2. A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 3. A. He was washing the dishes. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing his homework. 4. A. Because it can keep him healthy. B. Because it can help him make new friends. C. Because it can make him grow taller. 5 A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Clever. 6. A. He will sing songs. B. He will clean the rooms. C. He will tell stories. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 8. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. He is good at writing stories. B. It is very easy to write short stories. C. He doesn't like the story. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Wang Mei's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 12. How many problems does Wang Mei have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall ________________________ of Sunshine Town. 17. The fire ________________________ at about 10 p.m. 18. The firemen fought against the fire for ________________________ hour（s）to stop it. 19. Mr. King said the fire burnt ________________________ in the shopping mall. 20. The firemen would search the building ________________________ to see how the fire started. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival started ____1____ 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did the band do that? ____2____ they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes ____3____ so bright.” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see ____4____ world outside the mountains with his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel sad that they ____5____ the money to go to university. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m ____6____ than these children,” said Chisha, “I can get out of the mountains for higher education and learn music. I want to help ____7____ see a bigger world.” The band decided ____8____ something. They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing its music.” said Chisha, “Music ____9____ help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival ____10____ more than ten Liangshan teenagers go to university so far. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1. A. on B. in C. for D. at 2. A. When B. Until C. If D. So 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. don’t have B. don’t had C. not have D. not had 6. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest D. most lucky 7. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 8. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 10. A. has helped B. helped C. is helping D. help 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Wild Sounds乐队通过创办Buma音乐节帮助凉山彝族儿童实现教育梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：音乐节始于2021年。 on可以用在具体的日期或“星期几的上午/下午”等结构；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；for为了；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据“2021”表示年份可知，in符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2018年，当他们去凉山收集彝族歌曲时，乐队遇到了一个当地男孩。 When当……时；Until直到；If如果；So所以。根据“…they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的衣服又旧又脏，但他的眼睛很明亮。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“his eyes”，were符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道他想用眼睛看山外的世界。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…world outside the mountains”的语境可知，此处表示特指的含义。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多当地青少年因为没有钱上大学而感到难过。 don’t have没有；don’t had，语法错误；not have，无助动词；not had，语法错误。句子时态为一般现在时，此处是否定句，A项符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我也在山里长大，但我比这些孩子幸运。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的；most lucky，错误形式。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们看到一个更大的世界。 their他们，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。空处作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：乐队决定做点什么。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式；does做，三单形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：音乐能够让世界变得更美好。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Music …help make the world a better place.”的语境可知，此处指音乐能够让世界变得更美好。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：据赤沙介绍，Buma音乐节迄今已帮助十多名凉山青少年上大学。 has helped现在完成时；helped一般过去时；is helping现在进行时；help动词原形。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. And good ____11____ and understanding are the keys to solving problems between neighbors. If they do something that make you ____12____, it is better to discuss it first than to argue with them. For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them ____13____ to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help. My grandmother likes to ____14____ outside in a chair in the sun after lunch. However, her neighbor has put up a(n) ____15____ fence (篱笆) that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, because he helped her a lot when my grandfather died last year. So she smiled and ____16____ with the neighbor in a friendly way. Then, her neighbor lowered (降低) the fence just enough to give her some sunshine and ____17____ his own space as before. My grandmother also cut down the tree. This tree used to be above his garden and drop ____18____ all over his yard in autumn. Finally, they found a way to make both of them ____19____. ____20____, respect (尊重), and the heart to give in often lead to ways that are good for everyone. 11. A. communication B. situation C. training D. interest 12. A. silly B. strong C. angry D. clear 13. A. loudly B. hardly C. peacefully D. excitedly 14. A. discuss B. eat C. walk D. sit 15. A. high B. unusual C. thick D. magic 16. A. led B. talked C. hurt D. noticed 17. A. keep B. check C. offer D. hide 18. A. stones B. coins C. keys D. leaves 19 A. awake B. sick C. happy D. lonely 20. A. Success B. Kindness C. Progress D. Achievement 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了怎样处理邻里关系。 【11题详解】 句意：并且好的沟通和理解是解决邻里之间问题的关键。 communication交流；situation情况；training培训；interest利益。根据下文“If they do something that make you... , it is better to discuss it first than to argue with them.”以及选项可知，应填communication，和后面的understanding并列作主语，表示好的沟通和理解是解决邻里之间问题的关键。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们做了什么让你生气的事，最好先讨论一下，而不是直接和他们争论。 silly愚蠢的；strong强壮；angry生气的；clear清楚的。根据下文“For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like,”以及选项可知，此处是指做了什么让你生气的事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，如果你的邻居正在播放你不喜欢的大声音乐，平静地请他们调低音乐的音量，而不是直接报警求助。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；peacefully平静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“instead of calling the police directly for help”以及选项可知，此处是指平静地请他们关掉音乐。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面的椅子上晒太阳。 discuss讨论；eat吃；walk走路；sit坐。根据“likes to...outside in a chair in the sun after lunch”以及选项可知，此处是指喜欢午饭后坐在外面的椅子上晒太阳。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居搭起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止了阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。 high高的；unusual不寻常的；thick厚的；magic神奇的。根据“that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.”和下文“Then, her neighbor lowered (降低) the fence just enough to give her some sunshine”以及选项可知，此处是指搭起了一道高高的篱笆。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她微笑着，和邻居友好地交谈。 led领导；talked交谈；hurt伤害；noticed注意到。根据“with the neighbor in a friendly way”以及选项可知，此处是指和邻居友好地交谈。talk with sb“和某人交谈”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，她的邻居降低了围栏，刚好给她一些阳光，并像以前一样保持自己的空间。 keep保持；check检查；offer提供；hide隐藏。根据“her neighbor lowered (降低) the fence just enough to give her some sunshine and...his own space as before”以及选项可知，此处是指像以前一样保持自己的空间。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这棵树以前在他的花园上面，秋天的时候把树叶掉得满院子都是。 stones石头；coins硬币；keys钥匙；leaves树叶。根据“This tree used to be above his garden and drop...all over his yard in autumn.”以及选项可知，此处是指树叶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他们找到了一个方法，让他们俩都开心。 awake醒着的；sick生病的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“Then, her neighbor lowered (降低) the fence just enough to give her some sunshine”和“My grandmother also cut down the tree.”以及选项可知，此处是指让他们俩都开心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：善良、尊重和让步的心常常会带来对每个人都有好处的方法。 Success成功；Kindness善良；Progress进展；Achievement成就。根据“... , respect (尊重), and the heart to give in often lead to ways that are good for everyone.”以及选项可知，应选Kindness，和后面的respect以及the heart to give in并列。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to make your home more comfortable? We can help you! Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or in a mess. Ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/1 hour (Weekends); $80/1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20; Large size: $40 Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Nice plants! Greenery: $10; Blooms: $15 21. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To hang art. B. To keep a pet. C. To go green. D. To keep it clean. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It is cheap to learn art here. B. We can get a nice painting for free. C. It is good to keep plants in our room. D. Cleaning on Sunday is cheaper than on Friday. 23. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a science magazine 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.”可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，你需要先把它打扫干净。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature.”可知，把植物放在我们的房间里是一件好事。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家，可推知，可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood. This hobby later led me to become a tour guide. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. We became very good friends and she made me more curious (好奇的) about China. Following that, I found myself interested in The Travels of Marco Polo. So I read it over and over again to understand China. In 2018, suddenly I wanted to hike (徒步旅行) along the ancient Silk Road. The idea encouraged me to plan a journey from Venice to Beijing. This road passed through 15 countries in three to four years. At first, my children thought it was impossible. However, as they saw the details (细节) of my plan, they changed their ideas. My journey began on April 26, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many obstacles: bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. Along the way, I learned about the history, culture, and traditions of each country I visited. As I hiked along the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has experienced. Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of any age: No matter what happens, just keep going on with your dreams—nothing is impossible! 24. What first made the writer interested in China? A. Her Italian tour guide. B. Her Chinese friend. C. A video of a famous traveler. D. A book about the old Silk Road. 25. Why did the writer’s children finally agree with her travel plan? A. Because she had a very careful plan. B. Because she had rich hiking experience. C. Because the journey could make her healthy. D. Because they also liked Marco Polo’s book. 26. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. challenges B. help C. feelings D. changes 27. What does the writer want to share? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Reading makes a full man. C. Never give up on your dreams. D. Understanding cultures builds bridges. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了自己对中国产生兴趣、萌生徒步古丝绸之路的想法并付诸实践的过程，最后升华出 “无论发生什么，都要坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的”这一人生感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.”可知，作者对中国的兴趣最初是由一位来自北京的中国朋友引发的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, my children thought it was impossible. However, as they saw the details of my plan, they changed their ideas.”可知，孩子们最初认为计划是不可能的，但看到计划的细节后改变了想法，说明作者的计划很周密。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“For more than two years, I experienced many obstacles: bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments.”可知，恶劣天气、疲惫不堪、孤独时刻，这些都是作者在徒步过程中遇到的重重阻碍，据此可以推断，划线单词“obstacles”意为“阻碍”，与challenges“挑战”意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕作者受马可・波罗和中国朋友的影响，萌生沿古丝绸之路徒步的梦想，尽管面临诸多困难仍坚持完成旅程，最终总结出“无论发生什么，都要坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的”这一核心观点；因此，作者想分享的是“永远不要放弃梦想”。故选C。 C When Justin was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the expert who made the study. Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers compared the children’s mental-health grades (心理健康分数) with their childhood-activity grades. The children got more points because they had part-time jobs, housework, schoolwork, and ability to deal with problems. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence, confidence (自信) and ability. They also help him or her understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The good parents know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 28. What do we know about Justin? A. He enjoyed reading. B. He hated his school life. C. He disliked the other kids. D. He always helped do chores. 29. The study in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A. nature helps children learn B. parents' love makes children better C. proper childhood work brings a happier future D. part-time jobs improve kids’ physical health 30. What is the passage mainly about? A Every child should help work at home. B. Parents should talk to their kids more. C. Working can help solve many problems. D. Working is helpful for children’s growth. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项长达40年的追踪研究表明：童年时期参与家务劳动的孩子成年后能力更强、心理更健康、生活更幸福。以Justin为例，尽管儿时因常做家务被同伴同情，但成年后的他反而比同龄人更成功。研究强调，适当的劳动能培养孩子的责任感、独立性等关键品质，为其未来发展奠定基础。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Justin was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.”可知，Justin小时候总是帮忙做家务。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers compared the children’s mental-health grades (心理健康分数) with their childhood-activity grades. The children got more points because they had part-time jobs, housework, schoolwork, and ability to deal with problems.”可知，第二段的研究表明，童年时期参与家务、兼职等工作能提高孩子的心理健康分数，并培养责任感、独立性等能力，从而带来更幸福的未来。因此，C选项“适当的童年劳动带来更幸福的未来”的表述正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence, confidence (自信) and ability. They also help him or her understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，本文主要讲述了一项长达40年的研究发现：童年时期做家务的孩子成年后能力更强、心理更健康、生活更幸福。所以D选项“工作有助于孩子的成长。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love. ____31____ He said, “I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike. ____32____ That moment was so exciting and free. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ____33____ Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. He thought these old bikes should be ridden again, rather than being left unused in corners. ____34____ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. One year later, he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with love.” he said with his eyes shining. ____35____ A. So an idea came to his mind. B. He was famous for fixing bikes. C. It was a surprise to ride by myself. D. As time goes by, things have changed. E. That makes him think of his childhood. F. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G. His kindness has brought satisfaction to himself and hope to others. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了71岁的Manuel Vera对自行车的特殊情感，他认为自行车承载着回忆和爱。他注意到许多旧自行车被闲置，感到惋惜，于是决定免费修理邻居的旧自行车，并将修好的自行车送给需要的人。他的善举不仅让自己感到满足，也给他人带来了希望。 【31题详解】 根据上文“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love.”以及下文“I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike.”可推知，空处的内容和童年回忆有关。选项E“这让他想起了他的童年。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike.”以及下文“That moment was so exciting and free.”可知，此处描述了Manuel Vera第一次骑自行车的情景。选项C“一个人骑行是一个惊喜。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more.”可知，一些人不再骑自行车，孩子们也不再需要自行车，这说明情况发生了变化，选项D“随着时间的推移，事情发生了变化。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”可知，这是Manuel Vera产生的一个想法。选项A“所以他想到了一个主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. ‘Every old bike is shining with love.’ he said with his eyes shining.”可推知，Manuel Vera的善举给自己带来了满足。选项G“他的善举给自己带来了满足，也给别人带来了希望。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我们的英语老师让我们自己读一本书。 Last week, our English teacher asked us to read a book ________. 【答案】by ourselves 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“我们自己”，by ourselves“我们自己”，是固定搭配。故填by ourselves。 37. 我向我的邻居借了《小妇人》这本书。 I ________ the book Little Women from my neighbor. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“借”，borrow“借”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。 38. 这本书讲了勇敢的四姐妹成长中的欢乐与挫折。 This book tells of the joys and setbacks in the growth of the four ________. 【答案】brave sisters 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“勇敢的姐妹”，brave“勇敢的”，sister“姐妹”，根据“four”可知，此处用复数形式。故填brave sisters。 39. 这本书太精彩了，所以我一定要介绍这本书给我的朋友们。 This book is so fantastic that I must ________ it to my friends. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“介绍”；introduce“介绍”，动词；空前“must”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填introduce。 40. 我希望我也能带着勇气和希望面对生活，特别是遇到的困难。 I hope I can also face life, ________ the difficulties I meet, with courage and hope. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“特别是”，especially“尤其；特别”，副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be have true give five tourist popular feel he sad You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when ____41____ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based (以……为原型) on ____42____. Huang shows the ____43____ spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat quickly. After he ____44____ up fishing, he took photos with tourists worldwide. ____45____, Huang died at the age of 94. In fact, the different backsides of the ____46____ series of renminbi banknotes show the most amazing natural views in the country. Each of them ____47____ its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake. Since ancient times, it has ____48____ a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more ____49____. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and ____50____ the beauty of our country. 【答案】41. tourists 42. him 43. true 44. gave 45. Sadly 46. fifth 47. has 48. been 49. popular 50. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西桂林漓江上一位老渔夫黄全德的故事，他被认为是20元人民币背面图案的原型，并介绍了人民币背面图案的文化价值。 【41题详解】 句意：黄全德在广西桂林漓江上与游客合影时就是这副模样。设空处作主语，根据句意和“with him”可知，此处指“游客们”，需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他为原型的。此处指代前文的“Huang Quande”，用宾格形式him。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：黄展现了漓江的真实精神。设空处修饰名词“spirit”，需用形容词形式，根据“Huang shows the… spirit of the Lijiang River.”的语境可知，此处指真实精神，true符合。故填true。 【44题详解】 句意：他放弃捕鱼后，开始与全球游客合影。give up“放弃”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 【45题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，黄在94岁时去世。根据“Huang died at the age of 94.”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，用副词Sadly“令人遗憾”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最令人惊叹的自然景观。此处指人民币版本，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【47题详解】 句意：每一个都有自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them…its own cultural value.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每一张人民币都有其独特的文化价值，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式has。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：自古以来，这里一直是中秋赏月的一个绝佳地点。根据“Since…”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示持续状态，been符合。故填been。 【49题详解】 句意：人民币图案帮助使这些风景甚至更加出名。根据“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人民币图案帮助使这些风景甚至更加受欢迎，popular符合。故填popular。 【50题详解】 句意：跟随1元到100元的钞票，我们可以完成一段美好的旅程，感受我们国家的美丽。空处与“finish”并列，需用动词原形，根据“…the beauty of our country”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感受我们国家的美丽，feel符合。故填feel。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 AEDs (体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. They are easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 51. Where may we find an AED? We may find it in public places like ________________________. 52. What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone’s heart stops? It can tell you ________________________ step by step. 53. What shouldn’t we do when the AED checks someone’s heartbeat? We can’t ________________________ until the AED finishes checking. 54. Why is it important to learn to use an AED? Because it can ________________________ if used quickly. 55. In which part of a website (网站) can we read the text? We can read the text in the ________________________ part of a website. 【答案】51. airports, schools, and malls 52. what to do 53. touch the person 54. add the chance of living 55. health/…（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体外除颤器的功能、使用步骤及其重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls.”可知，你可以在机场、学校和商场等公共场所找到它们。故填airports, schools, and malls。 【52题详解】 根据“A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step.”可知，语音指南可以一步一步地告诉你该怎么做。故填what to do。 【53题详解】 根据“Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person.”可知，检查时不能触碰病人。故填touch the person。 【54题详解】 根据“Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly.”可知，如果使用迅速，可以增加生存的机会。故填add the chance of living。 【55题详解】 文章属于健康知识说明文，通常出现在网站的健康版块，故填health/…（答案不唯一）。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tina: I have not decided which book to write for my book report. Can you give me some advice? Tom: __________56__________. You can read Treasure Island. Have you heard of it? Tina: No, I haven’t. __________57__________? Tom: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Tina: It sounds interesting. __________58__________? Tom: Yes, I think it’s the best book I have ever read. Tina: __________59__________? Tom: I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. Tina: I will go there and buy one, too. Thanks a lot. Tom: __________60__________. 【答案】56. Yes/Of course/Sure/… 57. What’s it about/What’s this book about 58. Do you think it’s a good book 59. Where did you buy it/Where did you buy the book 60. You’re welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Tina向Tom寻求书单建议，Tom推荐了《金银岛》并介绍了书的内容，最终Tina决定购买这本书的长对话。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Can you give me some advice?”和后文“You can read Treasure Island.”可知，此处指的是同意给对方提建议。可以表达为Yes/Of course/Sure/…，意为“可以/当然可以/当然可以/……”符合语境。故填Yes/Of course/Sure/… 【57题详解】 根据前文“You can read Treasure Island. Have you heard of it?”以及“No, I haven’t.”和后文“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”，结合标点可知，此处应询问这本书是关于什么的。可以表达为What’s it about/What’s this book about，意为“它是关于什么的呢/这本书是关于什么的呢”符合语境。故填What’s it about/What’s this book about。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I think it’s the best book I have ever read.”，结合标点可知，此处应该询问这本书是否是好书。可以表达为Do you think it’s a good book，意为“你认为它是一本好书吗”符合语境。故填Do you think it’s a good book。 【59题详解】 根据后文“I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.”。结合标点可知，此处是询问买书的地点。可以表达为Where did you buy it/Where did you buy the book，意为“你在哪里买的它呢/你在哪里买的这本书呢”符合语境。故填Where did you buy it/Where did you buy the book。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该表达不客气。可以表达为You’re welcome/Never mind/My pleasure等。故填You’re welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/… Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Joey计划暑假来你的家乡澄城旅游，想要提前了解相关信息。请你结合下列表格提示，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。 Location (位置): in the southeast of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province My Beautiful Hometown Chengcheng Places of interest: The Liangzhou Qin-Han Palace Ruins (良周秦汉宫遗址); ancient city ruins… Natural scenery (风光): many rivers and parks Famous food: cherries (樱桃); sanfanbing… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Joey, How’s everything going? I’m glad you plan to visit my hometown this summer! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Joey, How’s everything going? I’m glad you plan to visit my hometown this summer! Let me tell you about it. Chengcheng lies in the southeast of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It’s beautiful with many rivers and parks. It’s perfect for you to enjoy nature and take relaxing walks. The Liangzhou Qin-Han Palace Ruins are really worth visiting, where you can learn about the history of Qin and Han dynasties. Besides, there are some ancient city ruins that show the old times. Don’t miss our local treats: sweet cherries and sanfanbing, a fried snack with sugar filling. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. I can’t wait to show you around! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含表格所列要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，表达对Joey计划来访的喜悦，引出对家乡的介绍； 第二步，介绍家乡澄城的位置、自然风光、历史景点及特色美食； 第三步，表达对Joey来访的期待，愿为其导游。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb. around 带某人四处看看 ②be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. (宾语从句) ②If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 澄城县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's cousin. C. Peter's sister. 2. A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 3. A. He was washing the dishes. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing his homework. 4. A. Because it can keep him healthy. B. Because it can help him make new friends. C. Because it can make him grow taller. 5. A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Clever. 6. A. He will sing songs. B. He will clean the rooms. C. He will tell stories. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 8. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. He is good at writing stories. B. It is very easy to write short stories. C. He doesn't like the story. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Wang Mei's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 12. How many problems does Wang Mei have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall ________________________ of Sunshine Town. 17. The fire ________________________ at about 10 p.m. 18. The firemen fought against the fire for ________________________ hour（s）to stop it. 19. Mr. King said the fire burnt ________________________ in the shopping mall. 20. The firemen would search the building ________________________ to see how the fire started. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival started ____1____ 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did the band do that? ____2____ they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes ____3____ so bright.” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see ____4____ world outside the mountains with his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel sad that they ____5____ the money to go to university. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m ____6____ than these children,” said Chisha, “I can get out of the mountains for higher education and learn music. I want to help ____7____ see a bigger world.” The band decided ____8____ something. They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing its music.” said Chisha, “Music ____9____ help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival ____10____ more than ten Liangshan teenagers go to university so far. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1. A. on B. in C. for D. at 2. A. When B. Until C. If D. So 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. don’t have B. don’t had C. not have D. not had 6. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest D. most lucky 7. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 8. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 10. A. has helped B. helped C. is helping D. help 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. And good ____11____ and understanding are the keys to solving problems between neighbors. If they do something that make you ____12____, it is better to discuss it first than to argue with them. For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them ____13____ to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help. My grandmother likes to ____14____ outside in a chair in the sun after lunch. However, her neighbor has put up a(n) ____15____ fence (篱笆) that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, because he helped her a lot when my grandfather died last year. So she smiled and ____16____ with the neighbor in a friendly way. Then, her neighbor lowered (降低) the fence just enough to give her some sunshine and ____17____ his own space as before. My grandmother also cut down the tree. This tree used to be above his garden and drop ____18____ all over his yard in autumn. Finally, they found a way to make both of them ____19____. ____20____, respect (尊重), and the heart to give in often lead to ways that are good for everyone. 11. A. communication B. situation C. training D. interest 12. A. silly B. strong C. angry D. clear 13. A. loudly B. hardly C. peacefully D. excitedly 14. A. discuss B. eat C. walk D. sit 15. A. high B. unusual C. thick D. magic 16 A. led B. talked C. hurt D. noticed 17. A. keep B. check C. offer D. hide 18. A. stones B. coins C. keys D. leaves 19. A. awake B. sick C. happy D. lonely 20. A. Success B. Kindness C. Progress D. Achievement Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to make your home more comfortable? We can help you! Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or in a mess. Ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/1 hour (Weekends); $80/1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20; Large size: $40 Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Nice plants! Greenery: $10; Blooms: $15 21. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To hang art. B. To keep a pet. C. To go green. D. To keep it clean. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It is cheap to learn art here. B. We can get a nice painting for free. C. It is good to keep plants in our room. D. Cleaning on Sunday is cheaper than on Friday. 23. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a science magazine B I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood. This hobby later led me to become a tour guide. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. We became very good friends and she made me more curious (好奇的) about China. Following that, I found myself interested in The Travels of Marco Polo. So I read it over and over again to understand China. In 2018, suddenly I wanted to hike (徒步旅行) along the ancient Silk Road. The idea encouraged me to plan a journey from Venice to Beijing. This road passed through 15 countries in three to four years. At first, my children thought it was impossible. However, as they saw the details (细节) of my plan, they changed their ideas. My journey began on April 26, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many obstacles: bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. Along the way, I learned about the history, culture, and traditions of each country I visited. As I hiked along the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has experienced. Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of any age: No matter what happens, just keep going on with your dreams—nothing is impossible! 24. What first made the writer interested in China? A Her Italian tour guide. B. Her Chinese friend. C. A video of a famous traveler. D. A book about the old Silk Road. 25. Why did the writer’s children finally agree with her travel plan? A. Because she had a very careful plan. B. Because she had rich hiking experience. C. Because the journey could make her healthy. D. Because they also liked Marco Polo’s book. 26. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. challenges B. help C. feelings D. changes 27. What does the writer want to share? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Reading makes a full man. C. Never give up on your dreams. D. Understanding cultures builds bridges. C When Justin was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the expert who made the study. Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers compared the children’s mental-health grades (心理健康分数) with their childhood-activity grades. The children got more points because they had part-time jobs, housework, schoolwork, and ability to deal with problems. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence, confidence (自信) and ability. They also help him or her understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The good parents know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 28. What do we know about Justin? A. He enjoyed reading. B. He hated his school life. C. He disliked the other kids. D. He always helped do chores. 29. The study in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A. nature helps children learn B. parents' love makes children better C. proper childhood work brings a happier future D. part-time jobs improve kids’ physical health 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Every child should help work at home. B. Parents should talk to their kids more. C. Working can help solve many problems. D. Working is helpful for children’s growth. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love. ____31____ He said, “I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike. ____32____ That moment was so exciting and free. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ____33____ Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. He thought these old bikes should be ridden again, rather than being left unused in corners. ____34____ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. One year later, he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with love.” he said with his eyes shining. ____35____ A. So an idea came to his mind. B. He was famous for fixing bikes. C. It was a surprise to ride by myself. D. As time goes by, things have changed. E. That makes him think of his childhood. F. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G. His kindness has brought satisfaction to himself and hope to others. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我们的英语老师让我们自己读一本书。 Last week, our English teacher asked us to read a book ________. 37. 我向我的邻居借了《小妇人》这本书。 I ________ the book Little Women from my neighbor. 38. 这本书讲了勇敢四姐妹成长中的欢乐与挫折。 This book tells of the joys and setbacks in the growth of the four ________. 39. 这本书太精彩了，所以我一定要介绍这本书给我的朋友们。 This book is so fantastic that I must ________ it to my friends. 40. 我希望我也能带着勇气和希望面对生活，特别是遇到的困难。 I hope I can also face life, ________ the difficulties I meet, with courage and hope. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be have true give five tourist popular feel he sad You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when ____41____ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based (以……为原型) on ____42____. Huang shows the ____43____ spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat quickly. After he ____44____ up fishing, he took photos with tourists worldwide. ____45____, Huang died at the age of 94. In fact, the different backsides of the ____46____ series of renminbi banknotes show the most amazing natural views in the country. Each of them ____47____ its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake. Since ancient times, it has ____48____ a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more ____49____. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and ____50____ the beauty of our country. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 AEDs (体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. They are easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed” make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 51. Where may we find an AED? We may find it in public places like ________________________. 52. What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone’s heart stops? It can tell you ________________________ step by step. 53. What shouldn’t we do when the AED checks someone’s heartbeat? We can’t ________________________ until the AED finishes checking. 54. Why is it important to learn to use an AED? Because it can ________________________ if used quickly. 55. In which part of a website (网站) can we read the text? We can read the text in the ________________________ part of a website. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tina: I have not decided which book to write for my book report. Can you give me some advice? Tom: __________56__________. You can read Treasure Island. Have you heard of it? Tina: No, I haven’t. __________57__________? Tom: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Tina: It sounds interesting. __________58__________? Tom: Yes, I think it’s the best book I have ever read. Tina: __________59__________? Tom: I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. Tina: I will go there and buy one, too. Thanks a lot. Tom: __________60__________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Joey计划暑假来你的家乡澄城旅游，想要提前了解相关信息。请你结合下列表格提示，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。 Location (位置): in the southeast of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province My Beautiful Hometown Chengcheng Places of interest: The Liangzhou Qin-Han Palace Ruins (良周秦汉宫遗址); ancient city ruins… Natural scenery (风光): many rivers and parks Famous food: cherries (樱桃); sanfanbing… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Joey, How’s everything going? I’m glad you plan to visit my hometown this summer! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$