【开学考 ◆◆ 天津卷】2025-2026学年九年级英语开学考（细目表分析+解析版+试题版）

【开学考 ◆◆ 天津卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 一、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball. A．a；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．a；the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他经常打篮球。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，球类运动、棋类、三餐饭、季节、月份前不用冠词；the定冠词，表特指。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。 2．I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．him; he D．her; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去陈老师的办公室问他一些英语问题，但他不在。 考查代词用法。him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空位于动词“ask”后，指代“Mr. Chen”，用宾格him，作宾语；第二个空位于动词“wasn’t”前，指代“Mr. Chen”，用主格he，作主语。故选C。 3．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，马铃薯被带到欧洲，故为被动语态。根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 4．When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行时，你可以带两个包，但它们不能太重。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是，转折连词；or或者；so因此，因果关系。前半句说“能拿两个包”，后半句说“不能太重”，存在转折逻辑，应该使用but表示转折关系。故填B。 5．The young man is _________. He often fights against the bad men. A．nervous B．brave C．lazy D．stupid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢。他经常与坏人作斗争。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He often fights against the bad men.”可知，此处表示这个年轻人很勇敢。故选B。 6．Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植树和清理河流很重要，因为大自然是我们最大的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；mistake错误；machine机器；accident事故。根据“Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important”可知，植树和清理河流很重要，由此可推知，大自然是我们最大的财富。故选A。 7．Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。 8．To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；show展示；provide提供；carry携带。根据“free plastic bags for shoppers”可知，此处指超市不提供免费塑料袋给购物者。故选C。 9．The old man expected the young man ________ him carry the heavy box. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人期望年轻人帮他搬那个重箱子。 考查动词非谓语形式。expect sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 11．Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．clear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖你的词典。试着猜测新单词的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look for寻找；make up编造；clear out清理。根据“try to guess the meaning of the new words”可推知，此处强调不要过度“依赖”词典。故选A。 12．Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须做些事情阻止它。 考查形容词比较级。serious严重的。根据“than ever before”可知是比较级结构，表示“比以前更……”，应使用比较级形式more serious。故选B。 13．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it. A．politely B．quietly C．safely D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到一只鸟在窗边休息，男孩轻声地走过去看了看。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；quietly轻声地；safely安全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“Seeing a bird resting by the window”可知，鸟在窗户边休息，因此男孩是轻声地走过去看。故选B。 14．—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁写的这个故事吗？——可以。这是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the story谁写的这个故事；when the story happened这个故事什么时间发生的；where the writer is from作者来自哪里；why people like the story为什么人们喜欢这个故事。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it.”可知，此处询问故事是谁写的，故选A。 15．—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A．Take care B．Never mind C．No problem D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借我雨伞。因为你，我没被淋湿。——我的荣幸。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查情景应用。Take care保重；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks for lending me your umbrella.”以及“I’m glad I could help.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，强调“乐意帮忙”，用my pleasure，值得注意的是，No problem也可用于回应感谢，表示帮助是小事一桩，但语气较随意，所以D项更贴合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, I tidied the attic (阁楼) with my family. There we found many things of the past, such as my daughter Lily’s baby clothes. My 16 Bob and I even found college books. Those things made us 17 our college lives. Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove his car to the recycling (回收) center. Lily went to play volleyball 18 her friends. I was too tired and decided to rest for a while. One hour later, when I woke up, no one 19 . I then noticed a big box next to the door. Bob might 20 to take it. My parents’ names were on the box. I opened it and found their old record player and records. My parents bought them many years ago, and they were even 21 than me. “Why not use the old things to play music?” I thought. As music started, my early memories came back. My parents and I often danced to music 22 I was a little girl. And on my way to school, we always sang songs happily together. At that moment, I realized old things still had their own 23 . The afternoon passed quickly but the feelings didn’t 24 . I’ve used the record player and records to play music 25 . This isn’t a modern way to enjoy music, but I have got used to the old things. They have become a bridge between the past and the present (现在). 16．A．friend B．husband C．neighbor D．classmate 17．A．lead to B．worry about C．think of D．look for 18．A．with B．for C．from D．to 19．A．stayed B．moved C．returned D．cooked 20．A．forget B．agree C．offer D．learn 21．A．bigger B．older C．prettier D．cleaner 22．A．if B．since C．so D．when 23．A．price B．meaning C．maker D．information 24．A．act B．arrive C．mix D．end 25．A．recently B．sadly C．finally D．luckily 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者整理阁楼时发现旧物，触发回忆，领悟旧物意义的故事。 16．句意：我和丈夫鲍勃甚至发现了大学课本。 friend朋友；husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据“my daughter Lily’s baby clothes…our college lives”可知，Bob是作者家人，且有共同大学经历，应该是丈夫。故选B。 17．句意：那些东西让我们想起我们的大学生活。 lead to导致；worry about担心；think of想起；look for寻找。根据“college books”可知，大学的课本应该让我们想起我们的大学生活。故选C。 18．句意：莉莉和她的朋友们去打排球。 with和……一起；for为了；from从……；to朝着。根据“her friends”可知，此处表示和朋友一起。故选A。 19．句意：一小时后，我醒来时，没人回来。 stayed停留；moved移动；returned返回；cooked烹饪。根据“Then Bob...drove his car to...Lily went to play”可知，上文提到作者的丈夫和女儿都出去了，此处指没人回来。故选C。 20．句意：鲍勃可能忘记拿它了。 forget忘记；agree同意；offer提供；learn学习。根据“Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove his car to the recycling (回收) center”可知，上文提到鲍勃带着一些旧物去了回收中心，结合盒子位置，可知是忘记了这个盒子。故选A。 21．句意：我父母很多年前买的它们，它们甚至比我年龄还大。 bigger更大的；older年龄更大的；prettier更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的。根据“My parents bought them many years ago”可知，此处是说这些物品存在的时间比作者年龄更大，故选B。 22．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和父母经常随着音乐跳舞。 if如果；since自从；so所以；when当……时。根据“I was a little girl”可知，此处表示当作者还是个小女孩的时候，when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 23．句意：在那一刻，我意识到旧物仍然有它们自己的意义。 price价格；meaning意义；maker制造者；information信息。根据“old things still had their own...”并结合上文作者的感受可知，此处指作者意识到旧物也有意义，故选B。 24．句意：下午过得很快，但那种情感没有结束。 act行动；arrive到达；mix混合；end结束。根据“I’ve used the record player and records to play music...”可知，下文提到作者开始使用旧物，说明对旧物的感情没有结束。故选D。 25．句意：我最近用这个旧唱片机和唱片播放音乐。 recently最近；sadly悲伤地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I’ve used”并结合上文描述可知，作者是在整理阁楼后开始使用旧物，是最近发生的，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 26．What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A．Studying at home. B．Studying in a group. C．Homestay. D．Studying in a team. 27．What does the teacher mean from his words? A．You will learn a lot. B．You will regret it after the course. C．You will help your parents. D．You will feel sad at last. 28．Where did the writer go for the homestay? A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Canada. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The writer went on a holiday with her schoolmates last week. B．No one planned things for them and looked after them. C．The writer learnt a lot of things from the daughter of the host family. D．The host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer likes staying in a group. B．The writer has been in London for three weeks. C．The writer doesn’t like the holiday very much. D．The writer has been to many places of interest of Canada. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加寄宿家庭项目的经历，描述了在伦敦的寄宿生活和旅行体验。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知，寄宿家庭是一种让游客租住当地家庭房间以了解当地生活方式的项目。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第1段老师的话“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知，老师认为参加寄宿家庭项目能让学生学习外国文化并获得海外经验，且不会失望，即“你会学到很多”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London”可知，作者去的是伦敦，属于英格兰。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.”可知，作者的寄宿家庭是一对白人夫妇，他们有一个和作者年龄相仿的女儿。选项D与此完全一致。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Hong Kong.”可知，作者在伦敦待了三周。选项B“The writer has been in London for three weeks”与此相符。故选B。 B Are you a lover of long, relaxing hot showers? Or do you enjoy the joy of a cold one? No matter what you like, both can be good for your health. Cold showers are popular with some people. While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. As a result, you will feel active. It makes you feel like drinking a strong cup of coffee. However, hot showers do the opposite. They relax your body and reduce your heart rate. So, at the end of a hard day, standing under a hot shower can help you relax and fall asleep more easily. It’s not all good, however. If you’re feeling a little under the weather, taking a cold shower can be bad for your health. A sick person’s body is already working hard to fight off the illness, and a sudden drop in body temperature can stress his or her immune system (免疫系统). As for hot showers, hot water can cause your skin to dry out. This can make certain skin conditions go from bad to worse. In fact, different showers depend on your time. Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up. Hot showers are best before bed or when you’re sick with a cold. Either way, the right kind of shower can improve your experience, day or night. 31．How can a cold shower make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Active. C．Crazy. D．Sleepy. 32．Which phrase is close to the underlined word “reduce”? A．Bring down. B．Write down. C．Turn up. D．Put up. 33．When is a cold shower good for us? A．When we are sick. B．After we run more. C．When we need to wake up. D．Before we go to bed. 34．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．When do you take a shower? B．Is it good for us to take a shower? C．Why do people need to take a shower? D．Do you like a hot shower or a cold shower? 35．Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冷热水澡的不同作用、注意事项以及最佳洗澡时间。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate rises. As a result, you will feel active.”可知，冷水澡会让我们感到有活力，故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. ”和“However, hot showers do the opposite. ”可知，此处指让心率下降，bring down意为“降低”，与之相近，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up.”可知，当我们需要醒来时，冷水澡是好的选择，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕冷热水澡的不同好处和适用时间展开，D项“你喜欢热水澡还是冷水澡”最贴合文章内容，故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文介绍健康小知识，适合刊登在科普类杂志中，故选D。 C I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the comfortable weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favourites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very delicious. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters (汉字) are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 36．What does David Brown do? A．He is a tour guide. B．He is a British teacher. C．He is an English student. D．He is an American teenager. 37．What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A．Malatang. B．Huidouzi. C．Niangpizi. D．Beef noodles. 38．How does David like Gansu? A．He enjoys it a lot. B．He doesn’t like its food. C．He doesn’t like its people. D．He can’t stand the weather. 39．Why is David staying with the local families? A．Because he has no other choices. B．Because his parents ask him to do so. C．Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese. D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 40．What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A．What the interviewer told him. B．Chinese friendly people he met. C．The enjoyment Chinese food brings. D．Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的15岁男孩David Brown在甘肃参加汉语夏令营的经历，包括他对甘肃的印象、喜欢的食物、住宿方式以及学习汉语的感受和未来志向。 36．细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.”可知，David是一名英国学生。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，David未尝试的食物是灰豆子（huidouzi）。故选B。 38．观点态度题。根据“Well, I think it’s fantastic.”以及后文对天气、风景、食物和当地人的积极评价可推知，David非常喜欢甘肃。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay.”可知，David选择寄宿家庭是为了更好地学习汉语。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可推知，David的志向源于汉语带来的未来机会。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Yin: Hey, Kitty. Guess what? A gift from Xi’an. Kitty: Wow! 41 Li Yin: It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play. Kitty: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 42 Li Yin: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. Kitty: What’s the difference? Li Yin: The performers (表演者) stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. Kitty: Very special. 43 Li Yin: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. Kitty: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Li Yin: 44 There will be one next Friday. Kitty: Where is it on? Li Yin: At the Grand Theater. 45 Kitty: Great! I can’t wait. A．What’s it? B．Yes, you’re so lucky. C．Let’s go together then. D．Thanks for your advice. E．How do the performers act? F．Could you introduce it to me? G．I want to make one by myself. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一段关于皮影戏的对话。 41．根据上文“A gift from Xi’an.”和下文“It’s a shadow puppet.”可知，Kitty问的是礼物是什么。A选项“它是什么”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据上文“I’ve never heard of it before.”可知，Kitty不了解皮影戏，所以接下来她会让Li Yin介绍一下皮影戏。F选项“你能给我介绍一下它吗”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据下文“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，Kitty在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项“表演者是怎么操作的”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据上文“Can I watch it?”和下文“There will be one next Friday.”可知，Kitty问能否看到皮影戏，此处是Li Yin的肯定回答。B选项“是的，你真走运”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据下文“Great! I can’t wait”可知，此处是Li Yin和Kitty约定一起去看皮影戏。C选项“到时候我们一起去”符合语境，故选C。 五、完成句子 （本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 46．如果你亲自去看杰克，他会很高兴的。 If you go to see Jack , he will be very happy. 【答案】in person 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “亲自” 的英文。in person意为“亲自”，介词短语。故填in person。 47．鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒了”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配。根据“couldn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke up。 48．学生们可以参与到他们的日常生活中。 The students can take part in their . 【答案】daily life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“日常生活”的英文。 daily life意为“日常生活”，固定搭配。故填daily life。 49．这个订货单你要填写一下。 You must this order form. 【答案】fill in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“填写”的英文。fill in意为“填写”，动词短语。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填fill in。 50．李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。 Uncle Li us   his office yesterday. 【答案】 showed around 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用show sb. around“带某人参观”；由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词show应用过去式showed。故填showed；around。 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the United States people don’t like to stay at home during the holidays. They usually go camping for their holidays and live in the woods or parks and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When they are camping, they can have a picnic and make all their food themselves. Barbecues(烧烤) are very popular. They bring meat and vegetables and make a fire by themselves. When the fire is ready, they can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, they can also cook many other foods with the fire.Children really like this activity at night. All the family sit around the fire, eat delicious food, and drink hot chocolate. Everyone can sing songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Holidays don’t have to mean going to visit places faraway. It could be going to the woods or parks near your houses and camping there! 51．In the United States people usually during the holidays. 52．They like to the woods or parks for a few days to relax. 53．They can and make all their food themselves when they are camping. 54．Camping is and many people in the United States enjoy it. 55．We can have holidays near our houses instead of going to visit . 【答案】51．go camping 52．live in 53．have a picnic 54．a fun activity 55．places faraway 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在假期并不喜欢去遥远的地方旅游，他们更喜欢住在附近的树林或公园里野营度假。 51．根据“They usually go camping for their holidays and live in the woods or parks and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.”可知，在美国，人们通常在假期去露营。主语“people”为复数，此处填动词原形。故填go camping。 52．根据“They usually go camping for their holidays and live in the woods or parks and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.”可知，他们喜欢在树林或公园里住几天放松一下。空前有不定式“to”，此处填动词原形即可。故填live in。 53．根据“When they are camping, they can have a picnic and make all their food themselves.”可知他们可以在露营时野餐，自己做所有的食物。空前有情态动词“can”，此处填动词原形即可。故填have a picnic。 54．根据“Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.”可知露营对一家人来说是一项有趣的活动。故填a fun activity。 55．根据“Holidays don’t have to mean going to visit places faraway.”可知，假期不一定意味着要去很远的地方。故填places faraway。 七、书面表达 （本大题共 15分） 56．中小学生的安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在假期对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。 要点：1. 家庭安全。小心用电用火，外出时关好门窗； 2. 自身安全。不要独自去河里、湖里滑冰、游泳； 3. 补充至少一条。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. First, we should be careful with electricity and fire at home. And we must close the doors and windows when we go out. Second, we are not allowed to go skating or swimming alone in rivers or lakes. Besides, we should also pay attention to traffic safety and follow the traffic rules. Also, we are told to be careful with strangers. We shouldn’t talk to them or go anywhere with them without our parents’ permission. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述学校在假期对学生的要求； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful with小心 ②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①And we must close the doors and windows when we go out. (时间状语从句) ②I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. (宾语从句) 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【开学考 ◆◆ 天津卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 一、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball. A．a；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．a；the 2．I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．him; he D．her; she 3．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 4．When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A．for B．but C．or D．so 5．The young man is _________. He often fights against the bad men. A．nervous B．brave C．lazy D．stupid 6．Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 7．Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 8．To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 9．The old man expected the young man ________ him carry the heavy box. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 10．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 11．Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．clear out 12．Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 13．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it. A．politely B．quietly C．safely D．sadly 14．—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 15．—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A．Take care B．Never mind C．No problem D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, I tidied the attic (阁楼) with my family. There we found many things of the past, such as my daughter Lily’s baby clothes. My 16 Bob and I even found college books. Those things made us 17 our college lives. Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove his car to the recycling (回收) center. Lily went to play volleyball 18 her friends. I was too tired and decided to rest for a while. One hour later, when I woke up, no one 19 . I then noticed a big box next to the door. Bob might 20 to take it. My parents’ names were on the box. I opened it and found their old record player and records. My parents bought them many years ago, and they were even 21 than me. “Why not use the old things to play music?” I thought. As music started, my early memories came back. My parents and I often danced to music 22 I was a little girl. And on my way to school, we always sang songs happily together. At that moment, I realized old things still had their own 23 . The afternoon passed quickly but the feelings didn’t 24 . I’ve used the record player and records to play music 25 . This isn’t a modern way to enjoy music, but I have got used to the old things. They have become a bridge between the past and the present (现在). 16．A．friend B．husband C．neighbor D．classmate 17．A．lead to B．worry about C．think of D．look for 18．A．with B．for C．from D．to 19．A．stayed B．moved C．returned D．cooked 20．A．forget B．agree C．offer D．learn 21．A．bigger B．older C．prettier D．cleaner 22．A．if B．since C．so D．when 23．A．price B．meaning C．maker D．information 24．A．act B．arrive C．mix D．end 25．A．recently B．sadly C．finally D．luckily 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 26．What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A．Studying at home. B．Studying in a group. C．Homestay. D．Studying in a team. 27．What does the teacher mean from his words? A．You will learn a lot. B．You will regret it after the course. C．You will help your parents. D．You will feel sad at last. 28．Where did the writer go for the homestay? A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Canada. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The writer went on a holiday with her schoolmates last week. B．No one planned things for them and looked after them. C．The writer learnt a lot of things from the daughter of the host family. D．The host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer likes staying in a group. B．The writer has been in London for three weeks. C．The writer doesn’t like the holiday very much. D．The writer has been to many places of interest of Canada. B Are you a lover of long, relaxing hot showers? Or do you enjoy the joy of a cold one? No matter what you like, both can be good for your health. Cold showers are popular with some people. While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. As a result, you will feel active. It makes you feel like drinking a strong cup of coffee. However, hot showers do the opposite. They relax your body and reduce your heart rate. So, at the end of a hard day, standing under a hot shower can help you relax and fall asleep more easily. It’s not all good, however. If you’re feeling a little under the weather, taking a cold shower can be bad for your health. A sick person’s body is already working hard to fight off the illness, and a sudden drop in body temperature can stress his or her immune system (免疫系统). As for hot showers, hot water can cause your skin to dry out. This can make certain skin conditions go from bad to worse. In fact, different showers depend on your time. Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up. Hot showers are best before bed or when you’re sick with a cold. Either way, the right kind of shower can improve your experience, day or night. 31．How can a cold shower make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Active. C．Crazy. D．Sleepy. 32．Which phrase is close to the underlined word “reduce”? A．Bring down. B．Write down. C．Turn up. D．Put up. 33．When is a cold shower good for us? A．When we are sick. B．After we run more. C．When we need to wake up. D．Before we go to bed. 34．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．When do you take a shower? B．Is it good for us to take a shower? C．Why do people need to take a shower? D．Do you like a hot shower or a cold shower? 35．Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. C I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the comfortable weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favourites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very delicious. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters (汉字) are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 36．What does David Brown do? A．He is a tour guide. B．He is a British teacher. C．He is an English student. D．He is an American teenager. 37．What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A．Malatang. B．Huidouzi. C．Niangpizi. D．Beef noodles. 38．How does David like Gansu? A．He enjoys it a lot. B．He doesn’t like its food. C．He doesn’t like its people. D．He can’t stand the weather. 39．Why is David staying with the local families? A．Because he has no other choices. B．Because his parents ask him to do so. C．Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese. D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 40．What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A．What the interviewer told him. B．Chinese friendly people he met. C．The enjoyment Chinese food brings. D．Many chances the language will bring. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Yin: Hey, Kitty. Guess what? A gift from Xi’an. Kitty: Wow! 41 Li Yin: It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play. Kitty: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 42 Li Yin: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. Kitty: What’s the difference? Li Yin: The performers (表演者) stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. Kitty: Very special. 43 Li Yin: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. Kitty: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Li Yin: 44 There will be one next Friday. Kitty: Where is it on? Li Yin: At the Grand Theater. 45 Kitty: Great! I can’t wait. A．What’s it? B．Yes, you’re so lucky. C．Let’s go together then. D．Thanks for your advice. E．How do the performers act? F．Could you introduce it to me? G．I want to make one by myself. 五、完成句子 （本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 46．如果你亲自去看杰克，他会很高兴的。 If you go to see Jack , he will be very happy. 47．鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 48．学生们可以参与到他们的日常生活中。 The students can take part in their . 49．这个订货单你要填写一下。 You must this order form. 50．李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。 Uncle Li us   his office yesterday. 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the United States people don’t like to stay at home during the holidays. They usually go camping for their holidays and live in the woods or parks and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When they are camping, they can have a picnic and make all their food themselves. Barbecues(烧烤) are very popular. They bring meat and vegetables and make a fire by themselves. When the fire is ready, they can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, they can also cook many other foods with the fire.Children really like this activity at night. All the family sit around the fire, eat delicious food, and drink hot chocolate. Everyone can sing songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Holidays don’t have to mean going to visit places faraway. It could be going to the woods or parks near your houses and camping there! 51．In the United States people usually during the holidays. 52．They like to the woods or parks for a few days to relax. 53．They can and make all their food themselves when they are camping. 54．Camping is and many people in the United States enjoy it. 55．We can have holidays near our houses instead of going to visit . 七、书面表达 （本大题共 15分） 56．中小学生的安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在假期对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。 要点：1. 家庭安全。小心用电用火，外出时关好门窗； 2. 自身安全。不要独自去河里、湖里滑冰、游泳； 3. 补充至少一条。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年9月九年级英语开学考（天津） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析,语用,主题,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 单项选择 15 完形填空 1 阅读理解 3 补全对话 1 完成句子 5 任务型阅读 1 书面表达 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 4 较易 11 适中 12 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.85 a；an；the；a/an的区别；球类/三餐/棋类名词前 2 0.85 代词辨析；he；her；him；she；人称代词的主格；人称代词的宾格 3 0.65 一般过去时的被动语态 4 0.65 并列连词辨析；for；so(这样 pron.)；表示转折关系的连词 5 0.85 brave；lazy；nervous；stupid；形容词辨析 6 0.94 accident；machine；mistake(mistook mistaken)；treasure；名词辨析 7 0.85 mustn't；shouldn't；动词辨析；need 8 0.85 invent；provide；show(showed shown;或showed showed)；动词辨析 9 0.85 动词不定式作宾语补足语 10 0.85 dancing；过去进行时含when、while 11 0.65 clear out；look for；make up；动词短语 12 0.94 serious；两者相比较（含than） 13 0.94 politely；quietly；sadly；safely；副词辨析 14 0.65 who引导宾语从句 15 0.85 take care；致谢；提供帮助 二、完形填空 16-25 0.65 叙事忆旧；哲理感悟 三、阅读理解 26-30 0.65 个人经历；记叙文 31-35 0.65 科普知识；说明文；身心健康 36-40 0.85 其他人；语言与文化；记叙文 四、补全对话 41-45 0.65 其他艺术；介绍；中华文化 五、完成句子 46 0.85 in person；介词短语 47 0.65 wake up；动词短语；过去发生的动作/状态 48 0.65 daily；life(pl.lives)；名词作主宾表补定；形容词作定语 49 0.85 动词短语；fill in；情态动词后加动词原形 50 0.94 动词短语；过去式变化规则；过去发生的动作/状态 六、任务型阅读 51-55 0.65 旅行；说明文 七、书面表达 56 0.65 安全守则 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 单词辨析 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,13,48 2 语法 1,2,3,4,7,9,10,12,14,47,48,49,50 3 词汇 2,4,5,6,7,8,11,13,46,47,49,50 4 短语辨析 11,15,46,47,49 5 语用 15,41-45 6 主题 16-25,26-30,31-35,36-40,41-45,51-55,56 7 语篇 26-30,31-35,36-40,51-55 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 14.81 40.74 44.44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$