【开学考 ◆◆ 福建卷】2025-2026学年九年级英语开学考（细目表分析+解析版+试题版）

【开学考 ◆◆ 福建卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What will Carlos do next? A．Clean up his room. B．Visit his grandmother. C．Do his homework. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How did Wang Li feel? A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who is more friendly? A．Jack. B．Jimmy. C．The girl. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．At the theater. B．At the restaurant. C．At the station. 11．How much does the woman spend on the tickets? A．45 yuan. B．32 yuan. C．64 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does the boy think of Beijing Opera? A．Beautiful. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 13．Who likes Beijing Opera? A．The girl. B．The boy’s parents. C．The girl’s grandparents. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where is the woman going? A．Tianjin B．Shanghai C．Beijing 15．How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A．Four B．Two C．Three 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Cycling Around the City Time At 16 a.m. this Sunday. Morning activities ►Meet at the City Park and 17 the bikes. ►Ride to the National 18 along the Main Road. ►Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have hamburgers and 19 in the park. Afternoon activities Ride along the river to 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A．in B．of C．for 22．—What do you think of the boy? —He is a smart student today and _________ useful man tomorrow. A．a B．an C．the 23．—Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A．project B．progress C．program 24．—What a nice house! How long have you _________ it? —For three years. A．buy B．bought C．had 25．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest. A．anything B．something C．nothing 26．— Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．has moved B．is moving C．was moving 27．—Have you _____ been abroad? —Yes, I visited London last year. A．never B．yet C．already 28．—Where is Peter? —He isn’t here. He has ________ gone home. A．recently B．probably C．nearly 29．—Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 30．China _________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge for the population aging. A．looked for B．carried out C．agreed with 31．—Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A．and B．or C．but 32．—Don’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very soon. —Yes. We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. A．stay up B．hurry up C．give up 33．—________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often 34．—Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —_________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A．None B．Both C．Either 35．—Do you know ________? —He has gone to Shanghai. He may come back in one week. A．how Jerry goes to Shanghai B．whether Jerry goes to Shanghai C．where Jerry is Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 36 . At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for most of the villagers. William wanted to 37 his life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 38 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to 39 all the materials he needed. With no money, so he could just dig through the rubbish in the villages nearby with his cousin. It was not easy but he kept doing this 40 he got everything he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 41 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 42 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. A long wire (金属丝) was used to connect to a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 43 . And guess what? The bulb lit up. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 44 . To produce more electricity, he built another windmill for his village. Born into a poor family, William didn’t 45 in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole village. 36．A．wind B．light C．electricity 37．A．protect B．improve C．understand 38．A．worrying B．amazing C．touching 39．A．accept B．invent C．collect 40．A．until B．if C．because 41．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed 42．A．meetings B．excuses C．failures 43．A．turned over B．turned off C．turned around 44．A．excitedly B．peacefully C．carefully 45．A．give up B．get up C．grow up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A When Goldie Nejat began developing robots (机器人) in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are designed to meet an increasing need—care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be more than 426 million in 2050, about three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling the patients to take their medicine on time. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills. As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships (关系) better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.” 46．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using sayings B．showing some facts C．raising a question D．providing some suggestions 47．Nejat’s robots are designed to ________. A．treat patients B．make phone calls C．take care of the old D．knock on doors 48．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the purpose of the robots B．a test on the robots C．serious problems the robots may cause D．old people’s opinions on the robots 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Scientists are trying to understand human-robot relationships. B．The need for taking care of the old is increasing these years. C．Such robots can help autistic children improve their social skills. D．Many people called to order the robots when they were first made. 50．From Scassellati’s words, we can infer (推断) that Nejat’s robots ________. A．will have feelings soon B．will get more popular C．can take the place of humans D．can give their own opinions B VOLUNTEERS WANTED   Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ▶ teach ▶ take care of children ▶ organize international meetings ▶ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities   New Delhi. India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶ collect rubbish ▶ take care of pets ▶ plant trees ▶ be a tour guide or speak Chinese & English Please contact us: 777-459   indiavt@aa.com 51．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact 52．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 53．They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organize sports events 54．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D．The reading asks people to be volunteers. C Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a.m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 56．When did the writer change her view of traveling alone? A．After taking some work trips. B．After turning to social media. C．Before connecting with old friends. D．Before getting information from books. 57．Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A．Compromise. B．Freedom. C．Confidence. D．Health. 58．What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A．She truly hates to stay alone. B．She prefers traveling with others nowadays. C．She used to like sharing traveling experiences. D．She finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 59．According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to start a conversation with friends when she travels alone? A． B． C． D． 60．What would be the suitable title for the text? A．Enjoy Traveling Alone B．Go Traveling Online C．Experience Cheap Travel D．Value Group Travel D If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 61．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 62．According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A．their daughter loves pink clothes B．there are too many pink clothes in the market C．they think their daughter looks cute in pink D．their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Being soft. B．Being strong. C．Being polite. D．Being cute and beautiful. 64．According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A．parents needn’t worry about pink toys B．all little kids love the color pink C．pink has always been a color for girls D．his girls now prefer the color blue 65．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．show why girls are crazy about the color pink B．make parents less worried about the color pink C．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D．show people’s different opinions about the color pink 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? 66 Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. 67 Don’t tell your friends your passwords. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. 68 It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? 69 Never post nasty messages. Be careful 70 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! A．Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. B．Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. C．Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. D．Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. E．Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．你很喜欢厦门这个城市，已经去过很多次了，可以这样告诉朋友： Xiamen for many times. 72．你想告诉同学当志愿者是一次美妙的体验，可以这样说： experience! 73．听到上课铃声响了，你可以这样对同学说： There . 74．你告诉妈妈你喉咙疼，你可以这样说： in my throat. 75．得知你们班差一点就赢得篮球赛冠军，你可以这样表达遗憾： ! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． be, 10 years 77． save 78． so…that, short 79． there, read 80．harmful, environment Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 81 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 82 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 83 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 84 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 85 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 86 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 87 (we) country. 88 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 89 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 90 more people can speak Chinese. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？请你以“Learning for practice”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决它的以及你从中的经验所得。 Learning for practice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年9月九年级开学考（福建） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：语用,主题,单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 听力选择 12 听力填空 1 单项选择 15 完形填空 1 阅读理解 5 情景运用 6 短文填空 1 书面表达 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 2 较易 15 适中 23 较难 2 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择 1 0.85 谈论天气 2 0.65 职业 3 0.65 介绍 4 0.85 介绍 5 0.94 介绍 6 0.85 提供帮助 7 0.65 请求允许 8 0.65 询问；原因 9 0.65 比较 10-11 0.85 购物；计划；价格 12-13 0.94 判断与评价；电影与戏剧 14-15 0.85 计划；意愿和打算 二、听力填空 16-20 0.65 文体活动；周末活动 三、单项选择 21 0.85 a；an；the；a/an的区别 22 0.65 already；never；yet；副词辨析 23 0.85 program；progress；project；名词辨析 24 0.65 延续性动词与非延续性动词；含since/for的现在完成时 25 0.85 代词辨析；anything；nothing；something；nothing 26 0.65 表示影响（动作已完成） 27 0.65 for；in；of；介词辨析 28 0.85 nearly；probably；recently；副词辨析 29 0.85 mustn't；can表示推测 30 0.85 carry out；look for；动词短语 31 0.65 祈使句+and/or+陈述句；and；并列连词辨析 32 0.85 stay-up；give up；hurry up；动词短语 33 0.85 how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句 34 0.85 both；either；none；代词辨析 35 0.65 where引导宾语从句 四、完形填空 36-45 0.65 叙事忆旧；其他人 五、阅读理解 46-50 0.65 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文 51-55 0.65 时文/广告/布告；志愿服务；应用文 56-60 0.65 旅行；记叙文 61-65 0.65 个人购物喜好；议论文 66-70 0.4 信息安全；意见/建议 六、情景运用 71 0.65 介绍 72 0.65 判断与评价 73 0.65 提醒/注意 74 0.85 生病/就医 75 0.65 遗憾 76-80 0.65 介绍 七、短文填空 81-90 0.4 语言与文化；中华文化 八、书面表达 91 0.65 学习体验；叙事忆旧；个人经历 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 语用 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-11,12-13,14-15,71,72,73,74,75,76-80 2 主题 10-11,12-13,14-15,16-20,36-45,46-50,51-55,56-60,61-65,66-70,81-90,91 3 单词辨析 21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,34 4 语法 21,24,25,26,29,31,33,35 5 词汇 22,23,25,27,28,30,31,32,34 6 短语辨析 30,32,33 7 语篇 46-50,51-55,56-60,61-65 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 较难 4.76 35.71 54.76 4.76 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。It's going to be another cloudy day tomorrow. It's going to be another cloudy day tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Listen to the next question. He is confident about herself during the speech. SHE is confident about herself during the speech. Listen to the next question. mike camp with his parents last saturday. Mike camped with his parents last saturday. Listen to the next question. The children were having a class when the storm came. The children were having a class when the storm came. Listen to the next question. Carlos, come and clean up your room. Your grandmother is coming in an hour. All right, i'm coming. Carlos, come and clean up your room. Your grandmother is coming in an hour. All right, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. Could you take care of your sister after school tomorrow? Your dad and I will be busy with work. Then. sure, no problem. Could you take care of your sister after school tomorrow? You're dad and I will be busy with work. then sure no problem. Listen to the next question. why was lonely, angry? Because someone took her pen without asking her. Why was one li angry? Because someone took her pen without asking her. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the brothers jack and Jimmy? Jack is a smarter, but he is not as friendly as Jimmy. What do you think of the brothers jack and Jimmy? Jack is smarter, but he is not as friendly as Jimmy. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'd like two movie tickets for the battle at lake changing too OK. The full Price will be forty five you on each year. You can also buy tickets on our rap. It's cheaper. That would be fine. Yes, much cheaper, only thirty to you on each. Excuse me, i'd like two movie tickets for the battle at lake chang jin too. Okay, the full Price will be forty five you on each year. You can also buy tickets on our APP. It's cheaper. That would be fine. Yes, much cheaper. Only thirty two you on each. Listen to the next question. do you like beijing Opera? No, I think it's boring. I can't understand what the actors are saying. I agree with you. I think the upper is for old people. not really some Young people also like IT, maybe because their parents or grandparents like IT. my grandparents like IT very much, but IT doesn't change anything for me. Do you like beijing Opera? No, I think it's boring. I can't understand what the actors are saying. I agree with you. I think the Opera is for old people. not really some Young people also like IT, maybe because their parents or grandparents like IT. my grandparents like IT very much, but IT doesn't change anything for me. Listen to the next question. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? Yes, i'd like to book two tickets to beijing and may third. Okay. two tickets for the hard sleepers, please. All right, may I know your names? please? sure. My name is drawing. My son is changing. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? Yes, i'd like to book two tickets to beijing and may third. Okay. two tickets for the hard sleepers, please. All right, may I know your names? please? sure. My name is drawing. My son is changing. Listen to the next question. Cycling is the best way to tour around our city. You can join us to enjoy the beauty of the city this sunday. At seven thirty AM, we'll meet at the city park. Before we start the trip, each of us must check our bikes carefully to make sure they can work well. Then we'll write to the national museum along the main road. After having a visit there, we'll write to the forest park. We will have lunch in the park. Delicious hamburgers and juice will be ready for us after lunch, will ride slowly along the river to relax. The trip will ended five thirty P. M. I'm sure I will be a wonderful experience. Cycling is the best way to tour around our city. You can join us to enjoy the beauty of the city. This sunday, at seven thirty AM, we'll meet at the city . park before we start the trip. each of us must check our bikes carefully to make sure they can work well, then will ride to the national museum along the main road. After having a visit there, we'll ride to the forest park. We will have lunch in the park. Delicious hamburgers and juice will be ready for us after lunch, will ride slowly along the river to relax. The trip will end five thirty P. M. I'm sure I will be a wonderful experience. Cycling is the best way to tour around our city. You can join us to enjoy the beauty of the city. This sunday, at seven thirty AM, we'll meet at the city park before we start the trip, each of us must check our bikes carefully to make sure they can work well, then will write to the national museum along the main road. After having a visit there, we'll write to the forest park. We will have lunch in the park. Delicious hamburgers and juice will be ready for us after lunch, will ride slowly along the river to relax. The trip will ended five thirty P. M. I'm sure I will be a wonderful experience. 听力部分到此结束。 【开学考 ◆◆ 福建卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s going to be another cloudy day tomorrow. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】She is confident about herself during the speech. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike camped with his parents last Saturday. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The children were having a class when the storm came. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What will Carlos do next? A．Clean up his room. B．Visit his grandmother. C．Do his homework. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Carlos come clean up your room. Your grandmother is coming in an hour. M: All right. I’m coming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you take care of your sister after school tomorrow? Your dad and I will be busy with work then. M: Sure, no problem. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How did Wang Li feel? A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why was Wang Li angry? M: Because someone took her pen without asking her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who is more friendly? A．Jack. B．Jimmy. C．The girl. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of the brothers, Jack and Jimmy? M: Jack is smarter, but he is not as friendly as Jimmy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．At the theater. B．At the restaurant. C．At the station. 11．How much does the woman spend on the tickets? A．45 yuan. B．32 yuan. C．64 yuan. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’d like two movie tickets for The Battle at Lake Changjin II. B: OK. The full price will be 45 yuan each here. You can also buy tickets on our app. It’s cheaper. A: That would be fine. Yes, much cheaper, only 32 yuan each. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does the boy think of Beijing Opera? A．Beautiful. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 13．Who likes Beijing Opera? A．The girl. B．The boy’s parents. C．The girl’s grandparents. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Do you like Beijing Opera? M: No, I think it’s boring. I can’t understand what the actors are saying. W: I agree with you. I think the opera is for old people. M: Not really. Some young people also like it. Maybe because their parents or grandparents like it. W: My grandparents like it very much, but it doesn’t change anything for me. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where is the woman going? A．Tianjin B．Shanghai C．Beijing 15．How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A．Four B．Two C．Three 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Hello, Shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? W: Yes, I’d like to book two tickets to Beijing on May3. M: Okay. W: Two tickets for the hard sleeper please. M: All right. May I know your names, please? W: Sure, my name is Zhao Ying. My son is Chen Gang. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Cycling Around the City Time At 16 a.m. this Sunday. Morning activities ►Meet at the City Park and 17 the bikes. ►Ride to the National 18 along the Main Road. ►Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have hamburgers and 19 in the park. Afternoon activities Ride along the river to 20 . 【答案】16．7:30 17．check 18．Museum 19．juice 20．relax 【原文】Cycling is the best way to tour around our city. You can join us to enjoy the beauty of the city this Sunday. At 7:30 a.m., we’ll meet at the City Park. Before we start the trip, each of us must check our bikes carefully to make sure they can work well. Then we’ll ride to the National Museum along the Main Road. After having a visit there, we’ll ride to the Forest Park. We will have lunch in the park. Delicious hamburgers and juice will be ready for us. After lunch, we’ll ride slowly along the river to relax. The trip will end at 5:30 p.m. I’m sure it will be a wonderful experience. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A．in B．of C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——13.7亿。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；for为了。根据“What’s the population ... China”可知，此处是句型What’s the population of+地点“某地有多少人口”。故选B。 22．—What do you think of the boy? —He is a smart student today and _________ useful man tomorrow. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是个聪明的学生，明天是个有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“一个有用的人”表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 23．—Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A．project B．progress C．program 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——瑞塔，你现在很擅长英语。——谢谢你。没有布莱克老师的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步。 考查名词辨析。project工程；progress进步；program程序。根据后文“without Mr. Black’s help”可知，在老师的帮助下，取得了进步。故选B。 24．—What a nice house! How long have you _________ it? —For three years. A．buy B．bought C．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的房子！你买了多长时间了？——三年了。 考查延续性动词的使用。根据“For three years.”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，且此处需用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。 25．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没什么问题，我只需要休息一下。 考查不定代词用法。anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没什么。根据“Luckily”和“and I just needed to have a rest.”可知，身体没什么问题，应用nothing，故选C。 26．— Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．has moved B．is moving C．was moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，有人把冰箱移回到角落里了。——哦，不是我，我没有干。 考查时态。has moved现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；is moving现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作；was moving过去进行时态，指过去正在进行或发生的动作。根据“the icebox back to the corner.”可知，有人把冰箱移回到角落里，动作是发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。 27．—Have you _____ been abroad? —Yes, I visited London last year. A．never B．yet C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过国外吗？——是的，我去年参观了伦敦。 考查副词辨析。never从不；yet迄今为止；already已经。根据“Have you…been abroad?”可知询问某人是否去过某地，通常使用yet，用来询问是否已经做过某事，放在疑问句中。故选B。 28．—Where is Peter? —He isn’t here. He has ________ gone home. A．recently B．probably C．nearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他不在这里。他可能已经回家了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“He isn’t here. He has ...gone home.”结合选项可知，此处是推测彼得去哪里了，probably符合语境。故选B。 29．—Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要。结合语境和答句中“He has gone to Australia.”可知那边的男孩不可能是吉姆，因为吉姆去了澳大利亚，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 30．China _________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge for the population aging. A．looked for B．carried out C．agreed with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；carried out实施，执行；agreed with同意某人的说法。根据“the three-child policy”可知是实施三孩政策。故选B。 31．—Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，把你的房间打扫干净，否则你妈妈会生你的气的。——好的，我马上打扫。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“clean up your room, ... your mother will be angry with you”可知，是指把房间整理干净，否则妈妈会生你的气。故选B。 32．—Don’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very soon. —Yes. We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. A．stay up B．hurry up C．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要放弃。我相信很快一切都会好的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该相信自己。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；hurry up快点；give up放弃。根据“We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble.”可知此处是说遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。 33．—________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选B。 34．—Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —_________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A．None B．Both C．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午还是明天早上我可以来呢？——两者都可以，我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者选其一。根据“...is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.”可知，此处指两天都行，根据is可知应用either。故选C。 35．—Do you know ________? —He has gone to Shanghai. He may come back in one week. A．how Jerry goes to Shanghai B．whether Jerry goes to Shanghai C．where Jerry is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰瑞在哪里吗？——他去了上海。他可能一个星期后回来。 考查宾语从句。选项A“how Jerry goes to Shanghai”是询问杰瑞如何去上海，与句意不符；选项B“whether Jerry goes to Shanghai”询问杰瑞是否去上海，不符合回答内容；选项C“where Jerry is”符合整个对话语境，询问的是杰瑞的所在地。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 36 . At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for most of the villagers. William wanted to 37 his life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 38 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to 39 all the materials he needed. With no money, so he could just dig through the rubbish in the villages nearby with his cousin. It was not easy but he kept doing this 40 he got everything he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 41 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 42 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. A long wire (金属丝) was used to connect to a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 43 . And guess what? The bulb lit up. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 44 . To produce more electricity, he built another windmill for his village. Born into a poor family, William didn’t 45 in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole village. 36．A．wind B．light C．electricity 37．A．protect B．improve C．understand 38．A．worrying B．amazing C．touching 39．A．accept B．invent C．collect 40．A．until B．if C．because 41．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed 42．A．meetings B．excuses C．failures 43．A．turned over B．turned off C．turned around 44．A．excitedly B．peacefully C．carefully 45．A．give up B．get up C．grow up 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 36．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 wind风；light光；electricity电。根据“At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light”可知，村子里面没有电。故选C。 37．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve提高，改善；understand理解。根据“but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，此处说的是想改善那里的生活。故选B。 38．句意：太神奇了！ worrying担心的；amazing神奇的；touching感人的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.”可知，他觉得很神奇。故选B。 39．句意：首先，他必须收集所有他需要的材料。 accept接受；invent发明；collect收集。根据“…all the materials he needed.”可知，此处说的是收集所需要的材料。故选C。 40．句意：这并不容易，但他坚持这样做，直到他得到了他想要的一切。 until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“he kept doing this…he got everything he wanted.”可知，此处说的是直到他得到了他想要的一切。故选A。 41．句意：他一完成农活，就埋头研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。 calm冷静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的。根据“…till midnight”可知，此处说的是直到半夜都是醒着的状态。故选B。 42．句意：经过多次失败后，他终于成功了。 meetings会议；excuses借口；failures失败。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，此处说的是在经历过很多次失败后成功了。故选C。 43．句意：起风了，风车转动了。 turned over翻转；turned off关闭；turned around转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，此处说的是风车开始转动。故选C。 44．句意：威廉把双手抛向空中，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地。根据“The bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，因此他感到很兴奋。故选A。 45．句意：出生在一个贫穷的家庭，威廉在困难面前没有放弃。 give up放弃；get up起床；grow up长大。根据“Born into a poor family, William didn’t…in the face of difficulties.”可知，在困难面前他没有放弃。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A When Goldie Nejat began developing robots (机器人) in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are designed to meet an increasing need—care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be more than 426 million in 2050, about three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling the patients to take their medicine on time. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills. As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships (关系) better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.” 46．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using sayings B．showing some facts C．raising a question D．providing some suggestions 47．Nejat’s robots are designed to ________. A．treat patients B．make phone calls C．take care of the old D．knock on doors 48．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the purpose of the robots B．a test on the robots C．serious problems the robots may cause D．old people’s opinions on the robots 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Scientists are trying to understand human-robot relationships. B．The need for taking care of the old is increasing these years. C．Such robots can help autistic children improve their social skills. D．Many people called to order the robots when they were first made. 50．From Scassellati’s words, we can infer (推断) that Nejat’s robots ________. A．will have feelings soon B．will get more popular C．can take the place of humans D．can give their own opinions 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nejat发明的机器人能够帮助那些患有老年痴呆的老年人。然而有了机器人会减少人们之间的互动，减少工作机会。科学家们也致力于理解人类和机器人的关系。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest”及“People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”（2005年，当戈迪·尼贾特开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间上门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣。但现在来自世界各地的人们问她的机器人什么时候准备好）可知，文章开头用两个事实作比较，体现了她设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s robots are designed to meet an increasing need—care-giving for the old.”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But the purpose is to support human care, not to take the place of it,”及“He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills.”讲述机器人的目的是辅助照顾人类，而不是取代它；他用不同患者对机器人进行了测试，发现与机器人的日常互动可以帮助自闭障碍症儿童提高社交技能。可知，本段主要讲述机器人的目的。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.”可知当Goldie Nejat开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间敲门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人对此感兴趣，故选项D“机器人刚制造出来时，许多人打电话订购”表述错误。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”可知机器人可以为客户提供照顾，这一需求在未来会增加，可推断人们对Nejat的机器人的需求会增加，因此机器人会更流行。故选B。 B VOLUNTEERS WANTED   Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ▶ teach ▶ take care of children ▶ organize international meetings ▶ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities   New Delhi. India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶ collect rubbish ▶ take care of pets ▶ plant trees ▶ be a tour guide or speak Chinese & English Please contact us: 777-459   indiavt@aa.com 51．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact 52．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 53．They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organize sports events 54．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D．The reading asks people to be volunteers. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要是两个城市招募志愿者的相关信息。 51．细节理解题。根据题干可知，题目问的是如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你应该点击什么。选项中只有“Countries”符合，因为它表示国家，点击它可以了解不同国家的志愿者工作。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知，愿者需要从2月13日到3月15日工作，这段时间是一个月。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“▶ teach”可知，志愿者需要能够教书，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“28—35 years old”和“Free from June 7th to July 15th& September 1st to October 8th”以及“be a tour guide”可知，志愿者需要28到35岁，且在6月7日到7月15日或9月1日到10月8日有空，而且要做导游。选项B符合，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”可知，这是招募志愿者的启事，所以本文的目的是邀请人们成为志愿者。故选D。 C Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a.m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 56．When did the writer change her view of traveling alone? A．After taking some work trips. B．After turning to social media. C．Before connecting with old friends. D．Before getting information from books. 57．Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A．Compromise. B．Freedom. C．Confidence. D．Health. 58．What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A．She truly hates to stay alone. B．She prefers traveling with others nowadays. C．She used to like sharing traveling experiences. D．She finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 59．According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to start a conversation with friends when she travels alone? A． B． C． D． 60．What would be the suitable title for the text? A．Enjoy Traveling Alone B．Go Traveling Online C．Experience Cheap Travel D．Value Group Travel 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。 56．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”可知，在独自进行了几次工作旅行后，作者改变了他对独自旅行的看法。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone.”可知，对于作者来说，独自旅行最美妙的部分是自由。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else,”可推断出，作者以前喜欢分享旅行经历。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends”可知，作者通过拍一张照片或视频并发布在互联网上与朋友保持联系。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。根据“Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”及通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了独自旅行的快乐。故选A。 D If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 61．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 62．According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A．their daughter loves pink clothes B．there are too many pink clothes in the market C．they think their daughter looks cute in pink D．their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Being soft. B．Being strong. C．Being polite. D．Being cute and beautiful. 64．According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A．parents needn’t worry about pink toys B．all little kids love the color pink C．pink has always been a color for girls D．his girls now prefer the color blue 65．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．show why girls are crazy about the color pink B．make parents less worried about the color pink C．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D．show people’s different opinions about the color pink 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是深色的。一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题，不同的家长有不同的看法。 61．篇章结构题。根据“If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see the different games and toys for boys and girls...”可知第一段引出粉色的主题，因此总起全文，第二段和第三段介绍了人们对粉色的担忧，而第四段的家长对粉色并没有那么担忧，因此是并列关系，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. ”可知很多家长认为小女孩穿粉色衣服很可爱，所以买粉色衣服，故选C。 63．词义猜测题。根据“Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that”可知Vanessa Holburn想让她的女儿坚强，由此推断粉色不会对变得坚强有帮助，即“that”指“be strong”，故选B。 64． 细节理解题。根据“My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.”可知他认为孩子们长大后会改变对粉色的喜好，因此父母不必担心粉色玩具。故选A。 65． 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同家长对女孩喜欢粉色的看法，展示了人们对粉色的不同观点。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? 66 Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. 67 Don’t tell your friends your passwords. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. 68 It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? 69 Never post nasty messages. Be careful 70 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! A．Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. B．Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. C．Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. D．Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. E．Don’t trust everyone or everything online. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做一名合格的网络公民。 66．根据“Stay safe”；“Show respect”；“Be kind”以及“Be careful”可知，此处应该介绍如何做到安全而负责任，选项B“这里有一些方法可以让你在网上既安全又负责。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Don’t tell your friends your passwords.”可知，此处应该强调密码安全，选项D“确保你创建了强大、安全的密码，并对其保密。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!”可知，此处应该涉及尊重与观点，选项C“记住，每个人都可以有自己的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“How will your words make someone feel?”以及“Never post nasty messages.”可知，此处应该与网上谈论的内容有关，选项A“不要在网上说你在现实生活中不会说的话。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Remember that people online are not always who they say they are”可知，此处应该是关于在线信息的可信度，选项E“不要相信网上的每个人或每件事。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．你很喜欢厦门这个城市，已经去过很多次了，可以这样告诉朋友： Xiamen for many times. 【答案】I have been to 【详解】根据题意，需表达已经多次去过某地，应用现在完成时结构。主语为“I”，应搭配助动词“have”；“been to”表示曾经去过某地。故填I have been to。 72．你想告诉同学当志愿者是一次美妙的体验，可以这样说： experience! 【答案】What a wonderful 【详解】根据题干可知，需用感叹句，可以说“这是一次多么棒的经历呀！”，What引导感叹句，a wonderful experience“一次很棒的经历”。故填What a wonderful。 73．听到上课铃声响了，你可以这样对同学说： There . 【答案】goes the bell 【详解】可以说“上课铃声响了”，结合There可知，需用倒装句There goes the bell。故填goes the bell。 74．你告诉妈妈你喉咙疼，你可以这样说： in my throat. 【答案】I have a pain 【详解】此处表示为“我喉咙痛”；I“我”；have a pain in my throat“喉咙疼”。故填I have a pain。 75．得知你们班差一点就赢得篮球赛冠军，你可以这样表达遗憾： ! 【答案】What a shame/pity 【详解】此处可表达为“真遗憾”，英文表达为What a shame/pity。故填What a shame/pity。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． be, 10 years 77． save 78． so…that, short 79． there, read 80．harmful, environment 【答案】76．He has been a doctor for 10 years. 77．We should save water. 78．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79．There are two children reading books in the library. 80．Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 【解析】76．根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他当医生已有10年了。”。He“他”，作主语；时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”；be a doctor“当医生”，be动词的过去分词为been；for+一段时间，ten years“十年”。故填He has been a doctor for 10 years. 77．根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们应该节约用水。”。we“我们”；should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；save water“节约用水”。故填We should save water. 78．根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩是如此的矮以至于够不到苹果”，句型为“主语+谓语+so+形容词+that+从句”。the boy“这个男孩”，作主语；主语为单数，所以be动词为is，作谓语；short“矮”；he“他”，从句主语；can’t reach“够不到”，从句谓语；the apples“苹果”，从句宾语。故填The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79．根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“图书馆里有两个孩子在看书。”，句型为“There be sb. doing sth.”。two children“两个孩子”，为名词复数，所以be动词为are；read books“看书”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填There are two children reading books in the library. 80．根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“砍伐树木对环境有害。”。cut down trees“砍伐树木”，作主语用动名词形式cutting；be harmful to“对……有害”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词为is；the environment“环境”。故填Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 81 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 82 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 83 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 84 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 85 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 86 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 87 (we) country. 88 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 89 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 90 more people can speak Chinese. 【答案】 81．speakers 82．said 83．the 84．of 85．to improve 86．traditional 87．our 88． Recently 89．is taught 90．as 【导语】本文介绍了在联合国中文日期间，外国学生与中国学生共同学习汉字的活动，以及汉字的历史、特点、文化意义和全球学习现状。 81．句意：对于一些外国中文使用者和中文教师来说，一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为他们相聚纪念联合国中文日的传统。根据“some foreign Chinese”可知，some后接可数名词复数，speaker表示“说话者”，此处指中文使用者，所以复数形式speakers符合语境，故填speakers。 82．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“in 1930”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式said符合语境，故填said。 83．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“their appearances pleased…eyes”可知，此处表示特指人们的眼睛，定冠词the用于特指，所以要用the修饰eyes，故填the。 84．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。根据“Different kinds…characters were developed”可知，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”符合语境，故填of。 85．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据“such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu…beauty and writing efficiency”可知，句中已有谓语动词were developed，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to do结构，所以用to improve表示“为了提高”，故填to improve。 86．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据“they are symbols of Chinese…culture”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 87．句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据“we can closely connect the past, present, and future of…country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 88．句意：最近，一项调查显示，全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。根据“…, according to a survey”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 89．句意：现在，这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。根据“Now, the language…in over 190 countries and areas”可知，主语the language和动词teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done结构；由Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，the language是单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught符合语境，故填is taught。 90．句意：随着更多人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据“The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide…more people can speak Chinese”可知，此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，as符合语境，故填as。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？请你以“Learning for practice”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决它的以及你从中的经验所得。 Learning for practice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：      Learning for practice     It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice.      Last term, I learned some first aid knowledge in biology classes. One day, my litter sister was choked by a sweet and she couldn’t breathe. Seeing this, I thought of what I learnt shortly. Then, I stood behind my sister and applied pressure to her abdomen. Fortunately, the candy in her throat came out. At last, I called 120 for further check.      From this experience, I have learned the importance of learning for practice, which helps us have a better understanding of what we have learned. We should not only take the knowledge we learn seriously, but also apply them to our life, so that our life will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己学以致用的一次经历，突出如何运用所学来解决问题； 第三步，介绍自己的经验所得。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of重要性 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③take...seriously认真对待 [高分句型] ①It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice. (it的固定句型) ②From this experience, I have learned the importance of learning for practice, which helps us have a better understanding of what we have learned. (定语从句) 试卷第4页，共26页 试卷第5页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$