专题11 语法填空之形容词副词100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题11 语法填空之形容词副词100题（解析版） 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 1. strategic 解析：考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 2. central 解析：考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ___________ (peace), especially around sunset. 3. peaceful 解析：考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4. digitally 解析：考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 5.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer ___________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 5.simply 解析：考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 6.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ___________ (close) to protect the plants. 6. closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ___________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 7. functional 解析：考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2022-2023题组 8.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 8.tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________ (confidence) speaking English. 9.confident。 解析：考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? ___________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 10.Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 11.rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 12.（2023全国甲卷）___________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 12.Different 解析：考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 13.（2023全国乙卷）The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 13.remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 14. spacious 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 15.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 15. originally 解析：考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 16.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 16. eventually 解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 17.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 17. accidentally 解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 18.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 18.existing 解析：考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 19.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 19. sighted 解析：考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 20.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 20. astonished 解析：考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 21.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 21. asleep 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 22.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 22. roughly 解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 23. meaningful 解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 2020-2021题组 24.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 24. undoubtedly 解析：考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。 25.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 25. safely 解析：考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 26.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 26.sharply 解析：考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 27.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 27. excited 解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 28.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 28. harmful 解析：考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 29.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 29. daily 解析：句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 30.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 30. financial 解析：句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 31.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 31. wealthy 解析：考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 32.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 32. much 解析：考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 33.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 33. beautiful 解析：考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 34.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 34. lucky 解析：考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 35.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 35. gently 解析：句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 36.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 36. increasingly 解析：考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 37.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 37. extremely 解析：句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 38.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 38. Certainly 解析：考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 2025最新模拟题组 39．Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and embrace these (memory) moments in life. 39．memorable 解析：考查形容词。句意：无论我们做出何种选择，我们都应当珍惜并拥抱生活中这些令人难忘的时刻。修饰名词moments用形容词memorable，作定语。故填memorable。 40．The social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions. 40．influential 解析：考查形容词。句意：在我们做决策时，社会环境的影响是极其巨大的。作表语，用形容词influential，故填influential。 41．A declining workforce has to provide for an increasing number of (retire) people. 41．retired 解析：考查形容词。句意：日益减少的劳动力不得不供养越来越多的退休人员。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，retired，表“退休的”，符合语境。故填retired。 42．It was freezing and (fog), the ground was wet, and our clothes were not enough to keep us warm. 42．foggy 解析：考查形容词。句意：天气寒冷且雾气弥漫，地面湿滑，而我们的衣物根本不足以让我们保暖。and连接形容词freezing和所填词作was的表语，所填词要用形容词。fog对应的形容词是foggy，表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。 43．It was in these kitchens that dishes of (exception) quality such as the Peking duck were first created. 43．exceptional 解析：考查形容词。句意：正是在这些厨房里，像北京烤鸭这样具有非凡品质的菜肴首次被创造出来。此处需要形容词修饰名词“quality”，exception的形容词为exceptional，意为“卓越的，非凡的”，符合语境。故填exceptional。 44．The young man is (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. 44．ambitious 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人有抱负，并想成为一名士兵。be动词is后，需形容词作表语。ambition为名词，其形容词形式为ambitious。故填ambitious。 45．Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 45．enjoyable 解析：考查形容词。句意：在英国高中学习一年对我来说是一段非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。空处和形容词exciting并列作定语，修饰名词experience，应填形容词形式，故填enjoyable。 46．Burnout is not just a physical condition, but also has (psychology) effects that can impact heavily on your work and life. 46．psychological 解析：考查形容词。句意：职业倦怠不仅是一种身体状况，还会产生心理影响，严重影响你的工作和生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词“effects”，所给词“psychology”为名词，其形容词形式psychological表示“心理的”，符合语境。故填psychological。 47．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am (honour) to tell you some details. 47．honoured/honored 解析：考查形容词。句意：既然你问我今年国庆节的庆祝活动，我很荣幸地告诉你一些细节。be honoured to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很荣幸”，过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故填honoured/honored。 48．You don’t have to work very hard to figure out what these different (face) expressions mean. 48．facial 解析：考查形容词。句意：你不必费很大力气就能弄明白这些不同的面部表情是什么意思。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰名词expressions，facial，意为“面部的”，为形容词，facial expressions表示“面部表情”，符合语境，故填facial。 49．Learning is not always easy, but it is always (benefit) in the long term. 49．beneficial 解析：考查形容词。句意：学习并不总是容易的，但从长远来看，它总是有益的。空格处位于系动词“is”之后，应用形容词，作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 50．The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season. 50．reliable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个地区的大多数居民在旱季都无法获得可靠的供水。根据空格后的名词短语water supply可知，空格处应该用形容词reliable作定语，修饰下文的名词短语。故填reliable。 51．His arguments in favour of a new school are very (persuade). 51．persuasive 解析：考查形容词。句意：他支持新学校的论点很有说服力。persuade是动词，空处用于are之后，应用形容词persuasive作表语。故填persuasive。 52．Some people love koalas because they are (adore), while others don’t think so. 52．adorable 解析：考查形容词。句意：有些人喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱，而另一些人不这么认为。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，修饰考拉的特点。adore的形容词形式为adorable，意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填adorable。 53．There are (disturb) reports of killings at the two centres. 53．disturbing 解析：考查形容词。句意：有令人不安的报道称这两处中心发生了杀人事件。修饰名词reports用形容词disturbing，作定语。故填disturbing。 54．The village is built on (volcano) soil, which is very fertile for growing crops. 54．volcanic 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个村庄建在火山土上，这种土壤非常肥沃，适合种植庄稼。本空修饰名词soil，作前置定语，应用形容词形式volcanic“火山的”。故填volcanic。 55．Traveling the world to photograph nature sounds (amaze), but it is also dangerous sometimes. 55．amazing 解析：考查形容词。句意：环游世界去拍摄自然风光听起来很令人向往，但有时也会充满危险。作表语，主语为Traveling the world to photograph nature，应用形容词amazing，故填amazing。 56．Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience, I find it (reward). 56．rewarding 解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管教导青少年需要耗费大量精力和耐心，但我认为这很值得付出。空处需要一个形容词作宾语it（指代teaching the teenagers）的补足语，结合句意，这里想表达teaching the teenagers这件事情是值得付出的。reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“值得的”。故填rewarding。 57．Since your economic situations are (favour) to you, you can buy the car. 57．favourable 解析：考查形容词。句意：既然你的经济状况对你有利，你可以买这辆车。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，所给词favour为动词或名词，其形容词形式favourable意为“有利的”，be favourable to是固定搭配，意为“对……有利”，符合语境。故填favourable。 58．In secondary school, art was my (favour) subject. Since I loved it so much, I thought I was good at it. 58．favourite 解析：考查形容词。句意：在中学时，美术是我最喜欢的科目。因为我非常喜欢它，所以我认为自己很擅长它。空处修饰名词subject，需用形容词，作前置定语，favour的形容词为favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 59．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her. 59．unwilling 解析：考查形容词。句意：玛丽非常自私和不友善；这就是为什么我不愿意和她交朋友。根据前文Mary is very selfish and unkind可知，此处表示“不愿意”，用形容词unwilling作表语。故填unwilling。 60．Apart from his work, he is (commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so. 60．committed 解析：考查形容词。句意：除了工作之外，他还致力于环境保护事业，因为他认为自己有责任这样做。作表语，用形容词committed，故填committed。 61．In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment. 61．surrounding 解析：考查形容词。句意：此外，不需要使用污染传统农场和周围环境的杀虫剂和其他化学物质。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词environment；surround的形容词为surrounding“周围的”。故填surrounding。 62．Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all. 62．accessible 解析：考查形容词。句意：Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到户外自然环境。空处作宾补，表示“可使用的”，为形容词accessible。故填accessible。 63．The (determine) look on his face showed that he was very confident. 63．determined 解析：考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他非常自信。修饰名词look用形容词determined，作定语。故填determined。 64．So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home and abroad. 64．impressive 解析：考查形容词。句意：九寨沟的景色令人印象深刻，给国内外游客留下了持久的印象。此处为“so+形容词+that...”句型的倒装形式，即“so+形容词+be+主语+that...”，空处需用形容词作表语，描述主语the scenery of Jiuzhaigou，impress为动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，其形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 65．Apart from an (occasion) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. 65．occasional 解析：考查形容词。句意：除了大象肚子里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词noise，occasion的形容词形式为occasional，意为“偶尔的”。故填occasional。 66．Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day. 66．occupied 解析：考查形容词。句意：教学和做家务让她每天都很忙碌。keep sb.+形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，本空在句中作宾语补足语，故用形容词occupied“忙碌的”。故填occupied。 67．The hurricane caused (destroy) damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands homeless. 67．destructive 解析：考查形容词。句意：飓风对沿海城镇造成了破坏性破坏，使数千人无家可归。空格处修饰名词damage，需用形容词形式。destroy的形容词为destructive，意为“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 68．The new building in the city center is designed for (commerce) use, housing various shops and offices. 68．commercial 解析：考查形容词。句意：市中心的新建筑是为商业用途而设计的，里面有各种各样的商店和办公室。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 use，commerce的形容词是 commercial。故填commercial。 69．He frequently did (volunteer) work during his spare time at university. 69．voluntary 解析：考查形容词。句意：他在大学期间的业余时间经常做志愿工作。空处应填形容词修饰名词work，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“自愿的，志愿的”。故填voluntary。 70．When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my (desire) research direction. 70．desired 解析：考查形容词。句意：当我申请研究生院时，我发现了三个项目，它们都有望让我追随自己想要的研究方向。根据空后research direction可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，desire的形容词desired“想要的，渴望的”，符合题意。故填desired。 71．The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is (strike), even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. 71．striking 解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管美德的相对排名可能因社会群体的历史和环境而异，但不同文化间道德美德的相似性是惊人的。空格处用形容词作表语，strike的形容词是striking。意为“惊人的”。故填striking。 72．In fact, a new technology is (likely) to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage. 72．unlikely 解析：考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果没有明显的优势，新技术不太可能取代旧技术。空处作表语。根据without a clear advantage可知，在没有明显优势的情况下，新技术不太可能取代旧技术。形容词unlikely意为“不大可能发生的”符合语境。故填unlikely。 73．The job offer was ( appeal ) because it came with a high salary and great benefits. 73．appealing 解析：考查形容词。句意：这份工作邀请很有吸引力，因为它薪资高且福利好。此处需要用所给词“appeal”的形容词形式作表语，appealing意为“有吸引力的”，符合句意。故填appealing。 74．A (harmony) family environment is beneficial to children’s growth. 74．harmonious 解析：考查形容词。句意：和谐的家庭环境有利于孩子的成长。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰family environment，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。 75．Our cooperation will be mutually beneficial and will help keep (region) peace. 75．regional 解析：考查形容词。句意：我们的合作是互利共赢的，有利于维护地区和平。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词peace，region的形容词是regional，意为“地区的”。故填regional。 76．Exploring the ancient ruins on foot left me with (ache) legs, but the experience was truly worth it. 76．aching 解析：考查形容词。句意：步行探索古老遗迹让我双腿疼痛，但这次经历真的很值得。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词legs，应用形容词aching (痛的)。故填aching。 77．The company made a (mass) investment in new technology to enhance its competitiveness. 77．massive 解析：考查形容词。句意：这家公司对新技术进行了巨额投资，以提升自身竞争力。修饰名词investment，应用mass的形容词massive作定语，意为“巨大的”。故填massive。 78．Another (drama) change that Connolly has felt in China is the widespread use of new technology. 78．dramatic 解析：考查形容词。句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另外一个巨大变化就是新科技的广泛应用。设空处修饰名词change，应用形容词作定语，表示“巨大的”为dramatic。故填 dramatic。 79．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 79．peaceful 解析：考查形容词。句意：蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色。它可以让你感到放松。设空处和calm并列，应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词color，peace的形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 80．In China’s (north) areas, it starts to snow mostly during the minor Snow. 80．northern 解析：考查形容词。句意：在中国的北方地区，大部分在小雪期间开始下雪。修饰名词areas应用north的形容词形式northern作定语，意为“北方的，北部的”，northern areas表示“北方地区”，符合语境。故填northern。 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1969, there were only 100 South American fur seals and sea lions making their homes along the coastline of the capital of Lima, Peru. They 1 (hunt) almost to extinction here, not only because of the values of their skin, but also because of the threat they posed 2 fishermen as fish hunters. Today, around the Palomino Islands, there are over 8,000 of these marine animals 3 (make) their homes. Much of the success of re-storing the fur seal and sea lion populations came from local fishermen in the coastal areas of Peru. They stepped up to support these 4 (danger) species after the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) sounded their alarm bell. Recently, the IUCN detailed how local fisheries have become efficient managers. “The Fishermen’s Union defines the area 5 each local fishing collective is 6 (economic) dependent and assigns responsibility for these marine resources,” explained the IUCN. In this manner, the fishermen 7 (they) have slowed economic migration from the Peruvian Highlands to 8 (profit) but illegal marine activities, thus ensuring that the protected area develops well. Much of their 9 (motivate) for marine protection has come from 10 (see) their livelihood through new eyes—that is, they’ve recognized the rise of traditional fisheries and tourism. And their practice is one of the best practices for area-based conservation. 【答案】 1．were hunted 2．to 3．making 4．endangered 5．where 6．economically 7．themselves 8．profitable 9．motivation 10．seeing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了秘鲁首都利马的渔民自发保护当地濒危物种，使得海豹和海狮数量得以很大恢复。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：它们在这里几乎被捕猎至灭绝，不仅因为它们的皮毛价值，还因为作为捕鱼者，它们对渔民构成了威胁。这里考查谓语动词，主语They（指代海豹和海狮）与hunt为被动关系，且动作发生在1969年之前，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were hunted。 2．考查介词。句意：它们在这里几乎被捕猎至灭绝，不仅因为它们的皮毛价值，还因为作为捕鱼者，它们对渔民构成了威胁。这里考查pose a threat to...，为固定搭配，意为“对……构成威胁”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在帕洛米诺群岛周围，有超过8000只这些海洋动物在此安家。此处考查非谓语，marine animals与make为主谓关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作定语。故填making。 4．考查形容词。句意：在国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）敲响警钟后，他们站出来支持这些濒危物种。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合语境。故填endangered。 5．考查定语从句。句意：国际自然保护联盟解释说：“渔民联盟划定了每个当地渔业集体在经济上所依赖的区域，并分配了这些海洋资源的责任。” 此处为定语从句，先行词是the area，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：国际自然保护联盟解释说：“渔民联盟划定了每个当地渔业集体在经济上所依赖的区域，并分配了这些海洋资源的责任。” 此处修饰形容词dependent，应用副词economically，表“在经济上”，符合语境。故填economically。 7．考查反身代词。句意：通过这种方式，渔民们自己减缓了从秘鲁高地向有利可图但非法的海洋活动的经济移民，从而确保保护区发展良好。此处指代渔民自身，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，渔民们自己减缓了从秘鲁高地向有利可图但非法的海洋活动的经济移民，从而确保保护区发展良好。此处与illegal并列修饰marine activities，应用形容词profitable，意为“有利可图的”，符合语境。故填profitable。 9．考查名词。句意：他们保护海洋的动力很大程度上来自于以新的视角看待自己的生计 —— 也就是说，他们认识到传统渔业和旅游业的兴起。their后接名词，motivate的名词形式是motivation，表“动力”，为不可数名词。故填motivation。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们保护海洋的动力很大程度上来自于以新的视角看待自己的生计 —— 也就是说，他们认识到传统渔业和旅游业的兴起。from为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 （二） （25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8 enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9 ( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place. 【答案】 1．consumption 2．Spanning 3．Structured 4．and 5．where 6．have been developed 7．with 8．how 9．to serve 10．respectively 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 1．考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 4．考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 7．考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 10．考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题11 语法填空之形容词副词100题（原卷版） 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ___________ (peace), especially around sunset. 4. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 5.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer ___________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 6.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ___________ (close) to protect the plants. 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ___________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2022-2023题组 8.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________ (confidence) speaking English. 10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? ___________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 12.（2023全国甲卷）___________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 13.（2023全国乙卷）The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 15.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 16.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 17.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 18.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 19.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 20.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 21.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 22.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 2020-2021题组 24.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 25.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 26.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 27.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 28.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 29.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 30.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 31.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 32.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 33.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 34.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 35.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 36.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 37.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 38.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 2025最新模拟题组 39．Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and embrace these (memory) moments in life. 40．The social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions. 41．A declining workforce has to provide for an increasing number of (retire) people. 42．It was freezing and (fog), the ground was wet, and our clothes were not enough to keep us warm. 43．It was in these kitchens that dishes of (exception) quality such as the Peking duck were first created. 44．The young man is (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. 45．Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 46．Burnout is not just a physical condition, but also has (psychology) effects that can impact heavily on your work and life. 47．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am (honour) to tell you some details. 48．You don’t have to work very hard to figure out what these different (face) expressions mean. 49．Learning is not always easy, but it is always (benefit) in the long term. 50．The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season. 51．His arguments in favour of a new school are very (persuade). 52．Some people love koalas because they are (adore), while others don’t think so. 53．There are (disturb) reports of killings at the two centres. 54．The village is built on (volcano) soil, which is very fertile for growing crops. 55．Traveling the world to photograph nature sounds (amaze), but it is also dangerous sometimes. 56．Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience, I find it (reward). 57．Since your economic situations are (favour) to you, you can buy the car. 58．In secondary school, art was my (favour) subject. Since I loved it so much, I thought I was good at it. 59．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her. 60．Apart from his work, he is (commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so. 61．In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment. 62．Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all. 63．The (determine) look on his face showed that he was very confident. 64．So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home and abroad. 65．Apart from an (occasion) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. 66．Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day. 67．The hurricane caused (destroy) damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands homeless. 68．The new building in the city center is designed for (commerce) use, housing various shops and offices. 69．He frequently did (volunteer) work during his spare time at university. 70．When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my (desire) research direction. 71．The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is (strike), even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. 72．In fact, a new technology is (likely) to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage. 73．The job offer was ( appeal ) because it came with a high salary and great benefits. 74．A (harmony) family environment is beneficial to children’s growth. 75．Our cooperation will be mutually beneficial and will help keep (region) peace. 76．Exploring the ancient ruins on foot left me with (ache) legs, but the experience was truly worth it. 77．The company made a (mass) investment in new technology to enhance its competitiveness. 78．Another (drama) change that Connolly has felt in China is the widespread use of new technology. 79．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 80．In China’s (north) areas, it starts to snow mostly during the minor Snow. 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1969, there were only 100 South American fur seals and sea lions making their homes along the coastline of the capital of Lima, Peru. They 1 (hunt) almost to extinction here, not only because of the values of their skin, but also because of the threat they posed 2 fishermen as fish hunters. Today, around the Palomino Islands, there are over 8,000 of these marine animals 3 (make) their homes. Much of the success of re-storing the fur seal and sea lion populations came from local fishermen in the coastal areas of Peru. They stepped up to support these 4 (danger) species after the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) sounded their alarm bell. Recently, the IUCN detailed how local fisheries have become efficient managers. “The Fishermen’s Union defines the area 5 each local fishing collective is 6 (economic) dependent and assigns responsibility for these marine resources,” explained the IUCN. In this manner, the fishermen 7 (they) have slowed economic migration from the Peruvian Highlands to 8 (profit) but illegal marine activities, thus ensuring that the protected area develops well. Much of their 9 (motivate) for marine protection has come from 10 (see) their livelihood through new eyes—that is, they’ve recognized the rise of traditional fisheries and tourism. And their practice is one of the best practices for area-based conservation. （二） （25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8 enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9 ( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$