小升初语法辨析：一般现在时&一般过去时&现在进行时（讲义）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

小升初语法辨析：一般现在时&一般过去时&现在进行时（附练习卷） 一、一般现在时 1. 表示的时间 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实、真理；以及现在的特征或状态。 例：He gets up at 6:30 every day.（他每天 6:30 起床，表习惯性动作） 例：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕太阳转，表客观真理） 2. 结构 主语是第一、二人称及复数时：动词用原形。 例：I study English. / They play football. 主语是第三人称单数时：动词要加 “-s/-es”（规则变化：如 work→works；以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 es，如 watch→watches）。 例：He likes reading. / She teaches math. 3. 标志词 often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week（每天 / 周）等。 二、一般过去时 1. 表示的时间 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束。 例：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园） 例：She was a student in 2020.（2020 年她是一名学生） 2. 结构 动词用过去式（规则变化：加 “-ed”，如 play→played；不规则变化需记忆，如 go→went，eat→ate）。 be 动词的过去式：am/is→was；are→were。 例：He played basketball last Sunday. / They were happy. 3. 标志词 yesterday（昨天）、last week/month（上周 / 月）、in 2019（在 2019 年）、just now（刚才）等。 三、现在进行时 1. 表示的时间 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻正在做）。 例：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在看书） 例：They are studying hard these days.（这些天他们正在努力学习） 2. 结构 be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词（加 “-ing”，如 do→doing；去 e 加 ing，如 write→writing；双写尾字母加 ing，如 run→running）。 例：I am listening to music. 例：He is playing the piano. 例：They are swimming. 3. 标志词 now（现在）、look（看，提示此刻动作）、listen（听，提示此刻动作）、at the moment（此刻）等。 四、三者对比表 时态 时间范围 核心结构 标志词举例 例句对比 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性、客观真理 动词原形 / 三单形式 often, every day He plays football every week. 一般过去时 过去某时间的动作 / 状态 动词过去式 yesterday, last week He played football last week. 现在进行时 此刻或现阶段正在进行 be + 动词 - ing now, look, listen Look! He is playing football. 小升初一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时专项练习卷 一、写出下列动词的相应形式 原形→第三人称单数形式 go - （ ） study - （ ） watch - （ ） have - （ ） do - （ ） 原形→现在分词 play - （ ） write - （ ） run - （ ） swim - （ ） eat - （ ） 原形→过去式 is/am - （ ） are - （ ） go - （ ） come - （ ） buy - （ ） 二、单项选择 1.My father often ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 2.Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 3.I ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 4.She usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. got 5.Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 6.They ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 7.My mother ______ breakfast for us every day. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 8.Now the students ______ an English class. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 9.He ______ to school by bike yesterday. A. goes B. go C. went D. is going 10.We often ______ games after school. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 2.Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom. 3.My father ______ (watch) TV last night. 4.She usually ______ (do) her homework after dinner. 5.Listen! The baby ______ (cry). 6.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last week. 7.He ______ (play) football now. 8.We often ______ (clean) our classroom after school. 9.I ______ (be) ill yesterday. 10.She ______ (read) a book at the moment. 四、按要求改写句子 1.He plays basketball every Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ basketball every Saturday? 2.They are watching TV now.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ TV now. 3.I went to the zoo yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ yesterday? 4.The boy is flying a kite in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the boy ______ in the park? 5.She does her homework in the evening.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework in the evening. 五、根据上下文及首字母提示，用所给动词的适当形式填空 Let me tell you something about my day. In the morning, I usually 1.______ (get) up at 6:30. Then I 2.______ (have) breakfast. After that, I 3.______ (go) to school. At school, we 4.______ (have) many subjects, such as Chinese, math and English. Now, we 5.______ (have) an English class. The teacher 6.______ (teach) us new words. Look! Some students 7.______ (write) them down. Yesterday, I 8.______ (go) to the library after school. I 9.______ (read) an interesting book there. In the evening, I 10.______ (do) my homework and then I 11.______ (watch) TV for a while. I 12.______ (go) to bed at 9:30. 答案： 一、动词形式转换 第三人称单数形式 go - goes study - studies watch - watches have - has do - does 现在分词 play - playing write - writing run - running swim - swimming eat - eating 过去式 is/am - was are - were go - went come - came buy - bought 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. go 2. are dancing 3. watched 4. does 5. is crying 6. visited 7. is playing 8. clean 9. was 10. is reading 四、按要求改写句子 1. Does; play 2. aren't watching 3. Where did; go 4. What; doing 5. doesn't do 五、根据上下文及首字母提示填空 1. get 2. have 3. go 4. have 5. are having 6. is teaching 7. are writing 8. went 9. read 10. did 11. watched 12. went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$