专题01 阅读理解应用文（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题01 阅读理解---应用文 ( 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读 01 】 应用文五年高考考情统计 【知能解读 02 】 应用文五年高考考情解读 【知能解读 03 】 阅读理解应用文高频题型 【知能解读 04 】 阅读理解应用文选项特点 【知能解读 05 】 阅读理解应用文解题思路 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破 01 】 数字计算题 【重难点突破 0 2 】 找共同点题 【重难点突破 0 3 】 直接信息题 【重难点突破 0 4 】 间接细节题 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错 01 】 文章出处题 【易混易错 0 2 】 直接信息题 【易混易错 0 3 】 间接细节题 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【 方法技巧 0 1 】 阅读理解应用文答题误区 【 方法技巧 0 2 】 阅读理解应用文误区应对 【 方法技巧 0 3 】 阅读理解应用文满分策略 ) 01应用文五年高考考情统计 卷别 主题 话题 词数 细节 理解题 猜测 词义题 推理 判断题 主旨 大意题 2025全国一卷 人与社会 2018年交通运输领域的碳排放 328 + 64 3 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇 267+105 3 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 205+83 3 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 293+88 3 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 236+91 2 1 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 209+83 2 1 2023新课标II卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 250+84 3 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 364+87 3 2023全国乙卷 人与社会 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 230+83 2 1 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 236+85 2 1 2022新课标II卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 235+89 3 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 287+71 3 2022全国乙卷 人与社会 苏格兰亨利·雷伯恩爵士的画展 194+85 3 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 288+85 3 2021新课标II卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 256+80 3 2021全国甲卷 人与自然 介绍了摄影比赛以及获奖安排 247+79 2 1 2021全国乙卷 人与自然 介绍了世界上著名大型竞技场 232+72 3 02应用文五年高考考情解读 1.材料特点 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 2.语篇特点 体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 3.用词特点 阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4.设题特点 阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。 03阅读理解应用文高频题型 04阅读理解应用文选项特点 1.正确选项特征 同义替换 与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达 信息归纳 对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达意思明了 原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项比较简单 2.干扰选项特征 张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容 无中生有 符合生活常识，但不是该文章的内容 曲解文意 极其相似但是细节处与原文有些出入 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭或完全相反 正误参半 选项内容部分正确，部分和原文错误 05阅读理解应用文解题思路 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词糊     遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。 01 数字计算题 1.题型解读 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 2.命题方式 设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? (2025全国一卷) 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? (2024新课标I卷) 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? (2023新课标I卷) 3.思维导图 4.解题步骤 原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 特别关注：decade 十年fortnight两周double两倍 couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价discount折扣。 做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 跟踪训练1　(2025全国一卷I阅读A片段) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 跟踪训练2　(2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段) Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？ A．15.75.　 B．19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50. 02 找共同点题 1.题型解读 ①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题； ②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； ③常见命题形式： What do the four… have in common? 23. What do the four walks have in common? (2024新课标I卷) 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? (2023全国乙卷) 23. What do the listed stadiums have in common? (2021全国乙卷) 2.解题策略 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 跟踪训练 (2024新课标I卷) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 01文章出处题 1.命题形式 23. Where can the text be found? (2021全国甲卷) 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? (2023新课标II卷) 2.解题思路 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： ①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 ②图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 ③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 ④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 ⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 ⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 2.解题策略 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 跟踪训练1 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 跟踪训练2 (2025·湖北·二模) Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. 02 直接信息题 直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what, who, when, where, why, which和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。 1.思维导图 2.解题思路 “带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫二查三比较”的方法。 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. … Ludlow, Shropshire … Shrewsbury, Shropshire … Mevagissey, Cornwall … 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词original copy, the Magna Carta。 第二步：根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 跟踪训练2 (2025浙江1月卷) Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. 21. Who can use the ILL service? A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers. C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders. 03 间接细节题 间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。 1.思维导图 2.解题思路 解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。 跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. … 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 跟踪训练2 (2025全国一卷) This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 01 阅读理解应用文答题误区 1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系 应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。 2025全国二卷 A 篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21 题问 “《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是 Hereford Cathedral，但部分考生可能混淆 Ludlow Castle（景点）与 Hereford Cathedral（藏有文献）的信息，误选干扰项。 2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息 应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细节题中出错。 2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题 21 题，需计算 “道路客运（45.1%）+ 道路货运（29.4%）” 的总占比，部分考生因漏看 “ROAD (PASSENGER)” 与 “ROAD (GOODS)” 的分类，导致计算错误。 3.误将 “事实陈述” 与 “建议 / 观点” 混淆 应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如 “某地曾出现在影视中”），也会明确给出建议（如 “推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。 2025全国二卷 A 篇 Mevagissey 部分提到 “可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议 “离开前必尝 Cornish pie”（建议），23 题若误选 “watch a British TV show” 则属于此类误区。 4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断 针对应用文的推理题（如 “作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断，导致偏离正确答案。 2025全国二卷 D 篇关于 “wastED 餐厅” 的 33 题，问实验目的，原文明确提到 “each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste”，但若考生主观认为 “是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于过度推断。 5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误 含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误解数据含义。 2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROAD VEHICLES” 包含 “客运” 和 “货运” 两个子项，若未注意图例分类，会误判 “道路车辆” 仅指客运。 02 阅读理解应用文误区应对 1.精准定位，标记 “对象 - 细节” 对应关系 阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确 “谁（对象）- 有什么（特征 / 数据）”，避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷 A 篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Hereford：Magna Carta；Ludlow：美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Cornish pie）。 2.聚焦 “数字、专有名词、建议词” 三类关键信息 数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如 “45.1% 对应道路客运”）； 专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如 “Hereford Cathedral” 直接对应文献存放处）； 建议词：关注 “should”“recommend”“don’t leave without” 等词，区分事实与建议（如 Mevagissey 篇中 “don’t leave without...” 直接指向推荐行为）。 3.推理题 “两步验证”：原文有据 + 逻辑合理 推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷 33 题，“raise awareness” 是原文明确表述，由此可确定 “提高公众对食物浪费的关注” 是唯一合理答案，排除无依据的 “测试新方法”。 4.图表解读 “三看”：标题、图例、数据关系 面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如 “2018 年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区分分类（如 “ROAD VEHICLES” 的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如 “总占比 = 客运 + 货运”）。 03 阅读理解应用文满分策略 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。 ( 阅读理解应用文 综合能力提升 ) 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01 (2025八省联考卷) East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? (数字计算题) A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 02 (2025九省联考卷) Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coc Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps - many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition -- Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904-- was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 03（2025·浙江宁波·一模） Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Crystal - clear streams meander through the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadows, where wildflowers of every color bloom in profusion during spring and summer. A dense, ancient forest covers a large part of the valley, home to a variety of rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and colorful songbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent of pine and wild herbs, and the only sounds are the gentle murmur of the streams, the chirping of birds, and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodge s are situated on a slight elevation, offering panoramic views of the entire valley. These lodges are well- equipped with modern amenities, including comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and a cozy living area. They also have large windows and balconies, perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share communal bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2- day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A．Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. C．Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. D．Join a village tour and try horseback riding. 2．How much should two students pay for a 4- day stay in the Forest Cabins? (数字计算题) A．$490. B．$560. C．$700. D．$910. 3．Where is this text most likely from? (文章出处题) A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A wildlife magazine. 04（2025·河南·模拟预测）About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? (数字计算题) A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 05（2025·河北·一模） Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team. This opportunity offers a chance to support the library’s activities, assist the community, and gain useful experience in a professional setting. Volunteers will be involved in tasks such as organizing books, helping library visitors, and supporting educational events and workshops. Volunteer Requirements ● Age: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. ● Commitment: Volunteers should be able to dedicate a minimum of 3 hours per week. ● Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. ● Responsibilities: Volunteers will assist with shelving books, supporting the “Storytime for Kids” program, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events. How to Apply To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form. Once the application is submitted, shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview. This interview will give candidates an opportunity to learn more about the role and the benefits of volunteering at the library. Volunteer Experience & Growth Volunteers will gain valuable experience in customer service, event organization, and team collaboration. This is a great chance to improve personal skills like communication and time management, and to contribute to the local community. Volunteering at Riverside City Library can also provide a sense of fulfillment and the joy of helping others. We encourage all interested individuals to apply and become part of the Riverside City Library volunteer team. Together, we can help make the library a better place for everyone! 1．What is a must for becoming a volunteer at Riverside City Library? A．Being a college student. B．Being a good communicator. C．Having relevant experience. D．Working at least 3 hours per day. 2．How can people apply for the volunteer position? A．By mailing an application form to the library. B．By calling the library to arrange an interview. C．By completing a form on the library’s website. D．By visiting the library to submit an application. 3．What is this text? (文章出处题) A．A library guide. B．A volunteer advertisement. C．A volunteer’s diary. D．A community event notice. 06（2025·甘肃白银·一模） At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematics achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 1．Why do some students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To enjoying solving future problems. B．To be successful in science careers. C．To study environmental issues. D．To perform community service. 2．What can we know about the Builders Club? A．It is mainly sponsored by the middle school. B．It only accepts students with excellent academic performance. C．Its members can gain skills in organization, teamwork and leadership. D．Its members mainly learn theoretical knowledge about community service. 3．What is the common feature of the four clubs? (找共同点题) A．Leadership. B．Problem-solving. C．Teamwork. D．Creativity. 07（2025·四川成都·模拟预测） Best Campgrounds in U.S. National ParksGold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs (房车) are prohibited on this road. Nightly rate: $35 Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT There are five different loops (圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping. Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, CO As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun-you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents. Nightly rate: $ 20 Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail head, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from water and food to other supplies. 1．Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites? A．Redwood National & State Park. B．Zion National Park. C．Great Sand Dunes National Park. D．Petrified Forest National Park. 2．What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground? A．Pay $50 for the camping. B．Get a permit in advance. C．Camp with group members. D．Reserve sites in the peak season. 3．What feature do the four national parks have in common? (找共同点题) A．Outdoor tent campsites. B．Enough camping equipment. C．Convenient traffic conditions. D．Eco-friendly adventures. 08（2025·河北·模拟预测）In honor of International Women’s Day, let’s reflect on four women whose writing has changed the course of literature and society. Clarice In 1943, at the age of 23, Clarice Lispector published Near to the Wild Heart, referred to as the greatest novel a woman has ever written in the Portuguese language. The reflections of Joana, the main character, say no to convention and expectations. The next year, the book won the Graça Aranha Prize. Lispector went on to write novels, articles and short stories. In the books she explores what it means to be a woman. Hélène French Algerian writer Hélène Cixous is considered to be the greatest living writer in French. She has published over 70 works and founded the first department of Women’s Studies in Europe. She writes across many languages and her most famous essay is Le Rire de la Méduse. By writing about herself in the essay, Cixous demonstrates that language can be used to claim the freedom and future that women have long been denied. Audre Born in New York to West Indian parents, she wrote and recited poetry from a young age. As a teacher, librarian, activist and poetess, she explores her identity in her writings, which speak to the experience of marginalization. To her, poetry is a vital necessity of our existence. It forms the quality of the light, within which we predicate our hopes and dreams towards survival and change. Joumana Award-winning poet, journalist, publisher and translator, Joumana Haddad, challenges dominant Arabic views about womanhood. Beirut, Lebanon, is where she was born and where she raised her two sons. She fell in love with reading in her father’s library at a young age. She describes her life in the autobiographical book-length essay Confessions of an Angry Arab Woman. 1．What can be learned about Near to the Wild Heart? A．It’s an award-winning novel. B．It tells a story about its author’s life. C．It describes conventional normal life. D．It’s translated from French to Portuguese. 2．Which word can be used to describe Hélène? A．Brave. B．Humble. C．Productive. D．Sympathetic. 3．What do Audre and Joumana have in common? (找共同点题) A．They write across languages. B．They challenge dominant views. C．They have held multiple occupations. D．They had tough childhood experiences. 09（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测） MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair in the city centre of Amsterdam, and most of the repairs are done by bike mechanics within one day. The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes: ► If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our selection of the best bikes available on the Dutch market. You can feel free to swing by one of our shops and take the bike for a test ride. ► If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of our shops. Every year we sell part of our rental bikes checked up according to the highest standards in safety. You can get a great price and three-month guarantee. ► We also do custom building. Whether you buy the parts from us or not, we’d like to help you build your bike so it will hit the road as it should be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee of satisfaction! 1．What do the three shops have in common? (找共同点题) A．They are closed at least 4 days a year. B．They are located in uptown Amsterdam. C．They can be accessed by the same tram. D．They have entirely different opening hours. 2．Which is the feature of MacBike’s bicycle selling? A．It provides all the trendy bikes. B．It has no supply of tailored bikes. C．It covers both new and used bikes. D．It allows for three-month test rides. 3．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise rental business. B．To publicize some services. C．To introduce bike mechanics. D．To promote some bike shops. 10（2025·广东惠州·一模） If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 ( and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA+ offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 1．Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps? A．iD Tech. B．iCode School. C．Lavner Education. D．The Coder School. 2．What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A．They target high school students. B．They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C．They require programming skills. D．They offer interactions with AI experts. 3．What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A．Taking online courses. B．Visiting local companies. C．Participating in summer camps. D．Engaging in research projects. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解---应用文 ( 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读 01 】 应用文五年高考考情统计 【知能解读 02 】 应用文五年高考考情解读 【知能解读 03 】 阅读理解应用文高频题型 【知能解读 04 】 阅读理解应用文选项特点 【知能解读 05 】 阅读理解应用文解题思路 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破 01 】 数字计算题 【重难点突破 0 2 】 找共同点题 【重难点突破 0 3 】 直接信息题 【重难点突破 0 4 】 间接细节题 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错 01 】 文章出处题 【易混易错 0 2 】 直接信息题 【易混易错 0 3 】 间接细节题 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【 方法技巧 0 1 】 阅读理解应用文答题误区 【 方法技巧 0 2 】 阅读理解应用文误区应对 【 方法技巧 0 3 】 阅读理解应用文满分策略 ) 01应用文五年高考考情统计 卷别 主题 话题 词数 细节 理解题 猜测 词义题 推理 判断题 主旨 大意题 2025全国一卷 人与社会 2018年交通运输领域的碳排放 328 + 64 3 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇 267+105 3 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 205+83 3 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 293+88 3 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 236+91 2 1 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 209+83 2 1 2023新课标II卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 250+84 3 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 364+87 3 2023全国乙卷 人与社会 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 230+83 2 1 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 236+85 2 1 2022新课标II卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 235+89 3 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 287+71 3 2022全国乙卷 人与社会 苏格兰亨利·雷伯恩爵士的画展 194+85 3 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 288+85 3 2021新课标II卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 256+80 3 2021全国甲卷 人与自然 介绍了摄影比赛以及获奖安排 247+79 2 1 2021全国乙卷 人与自然 介绍了世界上著名大型竞技场 232+72 3 02应用文五年高考考情解读 1.材料特点 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 2.语篇特点 体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 3.用词特点 阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4.设题特点 阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。 03阅读理解应用文高频题型 04阅读理解应用文选项特点 1.正确选项特征 同义替换 与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达 信息归纳 对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达意思明了 原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项比较简单 2.干扰选项特征 张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容 无中生有 符合生活常识，但不是该文章的内容 曲解文意 极其相似但是细节处与原文有些出入 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭或完全相反 正误参半 选项内容部分正确，部分和原文错误 05阅读理解应用文解题思路 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词糊     遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。 01 数字计算题 1.题型解读 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 2.命题方式 设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? (2025全国一卷) 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? (2024新课标I卷) 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? (2023新课标I卷) 3.思维导图 4.解题步骤 原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 特别关注：decade 十年fortnight两周double两倍 couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价discount折扣。 做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 跟踪训练1　(2025全国一卷I阅读A片段) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词global transport emissions, road vehicles,in 2018。 第二步：根据关键词定位到原文示意图。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 跟踪训练2　(2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段) Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？ A．15.75.　 B．19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days。 第二步：根据关键词定位到原文定价表第二列最后两行，由表格可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每加一天需要8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 02 找共同点题 1.题型解读 ①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题； ②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； ③常见命题形式： What do the four… have in common? 23. What do the four walks have in common? (2024新课标I卷) 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? (2023全国乙卷) 23. What do the listed stadiums have in common? (2021全国乙卷) 2.解题策略 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词the four walks, have in common。 第二步：根据关键词定位到原文每项活动Date and Time，根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末（Saturday/ Sunday）。其余选项和原文信息不一致。 第三步：比对选项得出答案D。 跟踪训练 (2024新课标I卷) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Jacqueline and James have in common。 第二步：根据关键词定位到最上边两个表格，通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 01文章出处题 1.命题形式 23. Where can the text be found? (2021全国甲卷) 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? (2023新课标II卷) 2.解题思路 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： ①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 ②图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 ③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 ④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 ⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 ⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 2.解题策略 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 跟踪训练1 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Where, the text, be found。 第二步：根据根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 跟踪训练2 (2025·湖北·二模) Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Where, the text, taken from。 第二步：由文章最后一段“For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. (更多信息，你可以点击下一页，那里还有更多内容等你浏览。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。 第三步：比对选项得出答案B。 02 直接信息题 直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what, who, when, where, why, which和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。 1.思维导图 2.解题思路 “带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫二查三比较”的方法。 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. … Ludlow, Shropshire … Shrewsbury, Shropshire … Mevagissey, Cornwall … 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词original copy, the Magna Carta。 第二步：根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 跟踪训练2 (2025浙江1月卷) Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. 21. Who can use the ILL service? A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers. C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Who, use the ILL service。 第二步：根据题干定位到小标题Who Can Borrow? 下的第一句Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.可知，在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过馆际互借申请借阅。馆际互借服务不对往届学生、客座借阅者或付费卡持有者开放。由此可知，退休教师可以使用ILL服务。其余三个选项涉及人员不可借阅。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 03 间接细节题 间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。 1.思维导图 2.解题思路 解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。 跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. … 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词aim, Habitat Restoration Team。 第二步：根据题干定位到小标题文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。正确选项protect the local ecosystem就是对原文restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys的提炼概括或同义替换。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 跟踪训练2 (2025全国一卷) This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Wipke，suggest，energy transition。 第二步：根据题干定位到最后一段中“We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)。We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used. (我们需要加快绿色能源的发展，而这些能源都会得到利用。)。Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。need to speed up the development=Putting more effort into，green energy= renewables是同义替换。 第三步：比对选项得出答案B。 01 阅读理解应用文答题误区 1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系 应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。 2025全国二卷 A 篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21 题问 “《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是 Hereford Cathedral，但部分考生可能混淆 Ludlow Castle（景点）与 Hereford Cathedral（藏有文献）的信息，误选干扰项。 2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息 应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细节题中出错。 2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题 21 题，需计算 “道路客运（45.1%）+ 道路货运（29.4%）” 的总占比，部分考生因漏看 “ROAD (PASSENGER)” 与 “ROAD (GOODS)” 的分类，导致计算错误。 3.误将 “事实陈述” 与 “建议 / 观点” 混淆 应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如 “某地曾出现在影视中”），也会明确给出建议（如 “推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。 2025全国二卷 A 篇 Mevagissey 部分提到 “可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议 “离开前必尝 Cornish pie”（建议），23 题若误选 “watch a British TV show” 则属于此类误区。 4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断 针对应用文的推理题（如 “作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断，导致偏离正确答案。 2025全国二卷 D 篇关于 “wastED 餐厅” 的 33 题，问实验目的，原文明确提到 “each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste”，但若考生主观认为 “是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于过度推断。 5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误 含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误解数据含义。 2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROAD VEHICLES” 包含 “客运” 和 “货运” 两个子项，若未注意图例分类，会误判 “道路车辆” 仅指客运。 02 阅读理解应用文误区应对 1.精准定位，标记 “对象 - 细节” 对应关系 阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确 “谁（对象）- 有什么（特征 / 数据）”，避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷 A 篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Hereford：Magna Carta；Ludlow：美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Cornish pie）。 2.聚焦 “数字、专有名词、建议词” 三类关键信息 数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如 “45.1% 对应道路客运”）； 专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如 “Hereford Cathedral” 直接对应文献存放处）； 建议词：关注 “should”“recommend”“don’t leave without” 等词，区分事实与建议（如 Mevagissey 篇中 “don’t leave without...” 直接指向推荐行为）。 3.推理题 “两步验证”：原文有据 + 逻辑合理 推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷 33 题，“raise awareness” 是原文明确表述，由此可确定 “提高公众对食物浪费的关注” 是唯一合理答案，排除无依据的 “测试新方法”。 4.图表解读 “三看”：标题、图例、数据关系 面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如 “2018 年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区分分类（如 “ROAD VEHICLES” 的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如 “总占比 = 客运 + 货运”）。 03 阅读理解应用文满分策略 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。 ( 阅读理解应用文 综合能力提升 ) 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01 (2025八省联考卷) East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? (数字计算题) A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 21.细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 22.细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 02 (2025九省联考卷) Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coc Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps - many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition -- Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904-- was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 03（2025·浙江宁波·一模） Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Crystal - clear streams meander through the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadows, where wildflowers of every color bloom in profusion during spring and summer. A dense, ancient forest covers a large part of the valley, home to a variety of rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and colorful songbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent of pine and wild herbs, and the only sounds are the gentle murmur of the streams, the chirping of birds, and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodge s are situated on a slight elevation, offering panoramic views of the entire valley. These lodges are well- equipped with modern amenities, including comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and a cozy living area. They also have large windows and balconies, perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share communal bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2- day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A．Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. C．Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. D．Join a village tour and try horseback riding. 2．How much should two students pay for a 4- day stay in the Forest Cabins? (数字计算题) A．$490. B．$560. C．$700. D．$910. 3．Where is this text most likely from? (文章出处题) A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A wildlife magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍神秘谷的宁静探索套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中的第二段“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home.( 第二天，你可以选择不同的活动。上午，你可以参加有向导带领的自然徒步，穿行于草地之间，了解那些以这片山谷为家的各种动植物。)”以及下文介绍的下午和可以进行的活动和“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic.(对于那些更喜欢动感活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地可供玩飞盘或野餐。)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行自然漫步，还能在溪边玩飞盘。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day Stay is $ 350.(森林小屋，4天350美元)”以及表格上的“*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣。””可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(1-30%)=490美元。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿选择及价格等，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击这里预订你梦想中的假期)”，由此可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。 04（2025·河南·模拟预测）About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? (数字计算题) A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 ；Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5至15岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。故选D。 05（2025·河北·一模） Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team. This opportunity offers a chance to support the library’s activities, assist the community, and gain useful experience in a professional setting. Volunteers will be involved in tasks such as organizing books, helping library visitors, and supporting educational events and workshops. Volunteer Requirements ● Age: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. ● Commitment: Volunteers should be able to dedicate a minimum of 3 hours per week. ● Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. ● Responsibilities: Volunteers will assist with shelving books, supporting the “Storytime for Kids” program, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events. How to Apply To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form. Once the application is submitted, shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview. This interview will give candidates an opportunity to learn more about the role and the benefits of volunteering at the library. Volunteer Experience & Growth Volunteers will gain valuable experience in customer service, event organization, and team collaboration. This is a great chance to improve personal skills like communication and time management, and to contribute to the local community. Volunteering at Riverside City Library can also provide a sense of fulfillment and the joy of helping others. We encourage all interested individuals to apply and become part of the Riverside City Library volunteer team. Together, we can help make the library a better place for everyone! 1．What is a must for becoming a volunteer at Riverside City Library? A．Being a college student. B．Being a good communicator. C．Having relevant experience. D．Working at least 3 hours per day. 2．How can people apply for the volunteer position? A．By mailing an application form to the library. B．By calling the library to arrange an interview. C．By completing a form on the library’s website. D．By visiting the library to submit an application. 3．What is this text? (文章出处题) A．A library guide. B．A volunteer advertisement. C．A volunteer’s diary. D．A community event notice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Riverside City Library招募志愿者的相关事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Requirements部分中的“Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. (技能要求：无需相关经验，但志愿者需热情友好，且善于与各年龄段的人交流沟通。)”可知，成为该图书馆志愿者必须善于沟通。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的“To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form.(有意者请访问河滨市图书馆官方网站，填写在线申请表进行申请。)”可知，人们可通过在图书馆网站上填写表格来申请志愿者职位。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team.(河滨市图书馆目前正在寻找敬业的志愿者加入他们的团队。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Riverside City Library正在招募志愿者，包括志愿者的要求、申请方式以及志愿者可以获得的经验和成长等，因此这是一篇志愿者广告。故选B项。 06（2025·甘肃白银·一模） At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematics achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 1．Why do some students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To enjoying solving future problems. B．To be successful in science careers. C．To study environmental issues. D．To perform community service. 2．What can we know about the Builders Club? A．It is mainly sponsored by the middle school. B．It only accepts students with excellent academic performance. C．Its members can gain skills in organization, teamwork and leadership. D．Its members mainly learn theoretical knowledge about community service. 3．What is the common feature of the four clubs? (找共同点题) A．Leadership. B．Problem-solving. C．Teamwork. D．Creativity. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在初中阶段，学生可以参加的几个俱乐部及其特点和活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中“Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematics achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.(Mathcounts试图提高学生对数学成就的热情。它希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的成功奠定基础。)”可知，一些学生选择Mathcounts俱乐部是因为他们希望在科学职业上取得成功。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中“The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership.(成员们通过实践来学习，他们学习组织、团队合作和领导能力。)”可知，Builders Club的成员可以获得组织、团队合作和领导能力方面的技能。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中“Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.(学校选择个人和团队参加比赛。)”；Envirothon部分中“The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics.(针对五人制中学团队的生态领域竞赛提供了野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和水生生物方面的竞赛。)”；Future Problem Solvers部分中“Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process.(由四名学生组成的团队阅读未来场景，并使用六步过程在小册子中写出解决方案。)”以及Builders Club部分中“The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership.(成员们通过实践来学习，他们学习组织、团队合作和领导能力。)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同特点是都需要团队合作。故选C。 07（2025·四川成都·模拟预测） Best Campgrounds in U.S. National ParksGold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs (房车) are prohibited on this road. Nightly rate: $35 Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT There are five different loops (圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping. Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, CO As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun-you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents. Nightly rate: $ 20 Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail head, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from water and food to other supplies. 1．Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites? A．Redwood National & State Park. B．Zion National Park. C．Great Sand Dunes National Park. D．Petrified Forest National Park. 2．What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground? A．Pay $50 for the camping. B．Get a permit in advance. C．Camp with group members. D．Reserve sites in the peak season. 3．What feature do the four national parks have in common? (找共同点题) A．Outdoor tent campsites. B．Enough camping equipment. C．Convenient traffic conditions. D．Eco-friendly adventures. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个国家公园中最佳的露营地，包括每个营地的特点、设施、费用和注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ”部分中的“It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. (这是一个搭帐篷的绝佳之地。这里是免费露营，属于野外露营。)”可知，石化林国家公园的彩绘沙漠露营地是免费的，不收取任何费用。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT”部分中的“Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. (不过需要注意的是，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从三月到十一月，绝对建议提前预订。)”可知，在旺季，即3月至11月去Watchman Campground露营时，建议提前预订营地。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA”部分中的“The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. (这座偏远的露营地位于未铺设的戴维森路沿线约6英里处。)”，以及“Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT”部分中的“There are five different loops (圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. (该露营地共有五个不同的环路：A 环和 B 环设有带电营位，C 环和 D 环为纯帐篷营位，E 环则是团体营位区。)”，和“Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, CO”部分中的“Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents. (这里的营位可同时容纳房车和帐篷。)”以及“Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ”部分中的“It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. (这是一个搭帐篷的绝佳之地，属于免费的野外露营。)”可知，四个露营地都提供帐篷露营地，因此它们的共同点是都有户外帐篷露营地。故选A项。 08（2025·河北·模拟预测）In honor of International Women’s Day, let’s reflect on four women whose writing has changed the course of literature and society. Clarice In 1943, at the age of 23, Clarice Lispector published Near to the Wild Heart, referred to as the greatest novel a woman has ever written in the Portuguese language. The reflections of Joana, the main character, say no to convention and expectations. The next year, the book won the Graça Aranha Prize. Lispector went on to write novels, articles and short stories. In the books she explores what it means to be a woman. Hélène French Algerian writer Hélène Cixous is considered to be the greatest living writer in French. She has published over 70 works and founded the first department of Women’s Studies in Europe. She writes across many languages and her most famous essay is Le Rire de la Méduse. By writing about herself in the essay, Cixous demonstrates that language can be used to claim the freedom and future that women have long been denied. Audre Born in New York to West Indian parents, she wrote and recited poetry from a young age. As a teacher, librarian, activist and poetess, she explores her identity in her writings, which speak to the experience of marginalization. To her, poetry is a vital necessity of our existence. It forms the quality of the light, within which we predicate our hopes and dreams towards survival and change. Joumana Award-winning poet, journalist, publisher and translator, Joumana Haddad, challenges dominant Arabic views about womanhood. Beirut, Lebanon, is where she was born and where she raised her two sons. She fell in love with reading in her father’s library at a young age. She describes her life in the autobiographical book-length essay Confessions of an Angry Arab Woman. 1．What can be learned about Near to the Wild Heart? A．It’s an award-winning novel. B．It tells a story about its author’s life. C．It describes conventional normal life. D．It’s translated from French to Portuguese. 2．Which word can be used to describe Hélène? A．Brave. B．Humble. C．Productive. D．Sympathetic. 3．What do Audre and Joumana have in common? (找共同点题) A．They write across languages. B．They challenge dominant views. C．They have held multiple occupations. D．They had tough childhood experiences. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位有影响力的女作家。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1943, at the age of 23, Clarice Lispector published Near to the Wild Heart(1943年，23岁的Clarice Lispector出版了《濒临狂野的心》)”The next year, the book won the Graça Aranha Prize.(第二年，这本书获得了格拉卡·阿兰哈奖)”可知，Near to the Wild Heart是一部获奖小说。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“She has published over 70 works and founded the first department of Women’s Studies in Europe.(她已出版了超过70部作品，并在欧洲创立了首个女性研究部门)”可知，她是一位多产的作家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a teacher, librarian, activist and poetess, she explores her identity in her writings, which speak to the experience of marginalization.(作为一名教师、图书管理员、活动家以及女诗人，她在自己的作品中探寻自我身份，其作品反映了被边缘化的生活经历)”以及最后一段“Award-winning poet, journalist, publisher and translator, Joumana Haddad, challenges dominant Arabic views about womanhood.(获奖诗人、记者、出版商及翻译家朱玛娜·哈达德挑战了阿拉伯社会中关于女性角色的主流观念)”可知，两人曾从事过多种职业。故选C。 09（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测） MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair in the city centre of Amsterdam, and most of the repairs are done by bike mechanics within one day. The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes: ► If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our selection of the best bikes available on the Dutch market. You can feel free to swing by one of our shops and take the bike for a test ride. ► If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of our shops. Every year we sell part of our rental bikes checked up according to the highest standards in safety. You can get a great price and three-month guarantee. ► We also do custom building. Whether you buy the parts from us or not, we’d like to help you build your bike so it will hit the road as it should be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee of satisfaction! 1．What do the three shops have in common? (找共同点题) A．They are closed at least 4 days a year. B．They are located in uptown Amsterdam. C．They can be accessed by the same tram. D．They have entirely different opening hours. 2．Which is the feature of MacBike’s bicycle selling? A．It provides all the trendy bikes. B．It has no supply of tailored bikes. C．It covers both new and used bikes. D．It allows for three-month test rides. 3．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise rental business. B．To publicize some services. C．To introduce bike mechanics. D．To promote some bike shops. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了知名自行车租赁公司MacBike，它在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有店铺，不仅提供自行车维修服务，且多数维修一天内可完成，还开展自行车售卖业务。文章旨在宣传MacBike的这些服务。 1．细节理解题。根据“Closed on:25 & 26 December, 1 January, 27 April；Closed on: Sunday, Monday,  25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April；Closed on;25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April”可知，这三家店铺共同之处是它们一年至少关门 4 天。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our selection of the best bikes available on the Dutch market. (如果你在寻找一辆最新款的时尚自行车，那就来看看我们从荷兰市场上精选出的最棒的自行车吧。)”和“If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of our shops. (如果你只想要一辆二手自行车，也可以顺便来我们任意一家店看看。)”可知，MacBike 自行车售卖业务的特点是它既涵盖新自行车，也包括二手自行车。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍“MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair in the city centre of Amsterdam (知名自行车租赁公司MacBike在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有自行车维修店)”，表明有自行车维修服务。接着又阐述“The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes (这些店铺不仅提供自行车维修服务，还售卖自行车)”，并分别介绍了新自行车、二手自行车销售以及定制自行车的服务。所以文章主要是在“宣传一些服务”，故选B项。 10（2025·广东惠州·一模） If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 ( and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA+ offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 1．Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps? A．iD Tech. B．iCode School. C．Lavner Education. D．The Coder School. 2．What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A．They target high school students. B．They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C．They require programming skills. D．They offer interactions with AI experts. 3．What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A．Taking online courses. B．Visiting local companies. C．Participating in summer camps. D．Engaging in research projects. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下营地和在线课程两种形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据In-Person Camps部分中“iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs.(iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现已扩展提供多种项目)”可知，iD Tech提供多种线下营地项目。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第三段中“Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond.(Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中，学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互动，并构建个性化的项目这些项目可以用于大学申请及以后)”可知，Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互动机会。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article.(如果你的孩子想要在上学的时候继续探索AI一些最佳机会可通过本文提到的公司提供的在线课程获得)”可知，学年期间建议选择在线课程。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第27页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$