精品解析：安徽省安庆市桐城市2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试卷

桐城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，英语试卷满分100分，考试时间共100分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which of the two yellow sweaters do you like better? —________. I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 2. The math problem was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A. found; out B. worked; out C. carried; out D. paid; for 3 —Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________. —I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence 4. They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests. A. provide, for B. providing, for C. provide, with D. providing, with 5. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. reads 6. I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that D. unless 7. —They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tina. —Tina is ________ of the two. A strong B. the taller C. the tallest D. shorter 8. —Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A. The more careful; the best B. The more careful; the better C. The more carefully; the best D. The more carefully; the better 9. — Dad, I do want a mobile phone. And it’s cheaper than before. — I know it doesn’t cost too much, but that’s not the ________ . A. plan B. point C. part D. price 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local ____11____. In the show, farming can be ____12____ but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s why I feel strongly about farming.” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know ____13____ he said so. He once ____14____ his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked ____15____ a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are different.” He Haonan said in an ____16____ voice. “We can always trust (相信) the land. We grew tomatoes in ____17____ and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we ____18____ tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results ____19____ hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that ____20____ is a good way to improve (提高) because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up. 11. A. visitors B. children C. villagers D. musicians 12. A. easy B. hard C. true D. scary 13. A. what B. how C. when D. why 14. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up 15. A. with B. for C. as D. behind 16. A. exciting B. friendly C. interesting D. excited 17. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 18. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. grew 19. A. before B. after C. between D. about 20. A. studying B. exercising C. farming D. working B There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____21____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____22____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____23____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ____24____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____25____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____26____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____27____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____28____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____29____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____30____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 21. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. next to 22. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 23. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 24. A. dangerous B. clean C. broken D. dirty 25. A. went out B. came out C. went up D. came over 26. A. believe B. remember C. find D. imagine 27. A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 28. A. unless B. until C. before D. after 29. A. once B. just C. even D. still 30. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, welcome to Volunteer Organization. _____31_____ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outdoors. A: OK. _____32_____ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too. But she doesn’t like to work outdoors. A: _____33_____ B: She likes to play with children. A: She could visit sick children at the hospital _____34_____ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: _____35_____ A. What does she like to do? B. You could help clean the streets. C. It’s my pleasure. D. What can I do for you? E. You could help in the museum. F. She could play games with them. G. With pleasure. 第二部分 阅读（满分40分） IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sarena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 36. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 37. Which movie may Hao like best? A. B. C. D. 38. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sarena didn’t want to stay with grandma. B Introducing (介绍) yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence (自信). Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. You may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s okay to be nervous-lots of people are nervous when speaking in front of others. But if you can take a deep breath (深呼吸) and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. Smile when you speak. Even if you are really nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You can try these suggestions and you’ll find they may be helpful. 39. Standing up before introduction has many benefits (好处) except for ________. A. making you feel more confident. B. helping you speak more clearly. C. being embarrassed for some students. D. finishing the introduction more quickly. 40. According to the text, smiling will help you ________. A. speak more clearly B. take a deep breath C. feel less nervous D. make more friends 41. What is not suggested according to the text? A. Stand up before introducing yourself. B. Take a deep breath before speaking. C. Smile when you speak. D. Talk about your hobbies at the beginning. 42. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph1) A. ①/②③④/⑤③ B. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far Chinese channels (频道) have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 43. How does the writer show that the production team had a difficult time? A. By telling a story. B. By showing his ideas. C. By giving some examples. D. By showing some numbers. 44. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It is popular all over the world. B. It is for young kids. C. It is best to watch on vacation. D. Foreigners don’t like it. 45. What can we learn from the production team? A. Hard work pays off. B. Love me, love my dog! C. Interest is the key to success. D. Practice makes perfect. D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 46. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 47. Which is RIGHT about the effect of running in nature according to the passage? A. It’s more tiring than running indoors. B. It’s less beneficial for health. C. It can help reduce blood pressure. D. It’s less effective for burning calories. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of treadmills. B. The importance of outdoor running. C. How to lower blood pressure. D. How to become stronger. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. E People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 50. What does the underlined word “record” mean in Chinese? A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with friends 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The most popular activity in the UK. B. Family activities in the UK. C. Free time activities of people in the UK. D. The “Do-it-yourself” activity in the UK. F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know about a cultural TV show named Readers? It is a popular TV show in China. Do you want to know more about this TV show? The hostess of the TV show Readers asks many famous people of all ages to tell their interesting stories. Also, they can read everything, like books and letters. Many people like to watch the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Reading and reading aloud are getting popular in our daily life. Readers is popular because it brings people back to the old habit: reading. Reading can tell us stories of every country in the world. It can also give us all kinds of knowledge and make us clever. From books we can know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. And many beautiful stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom (智慧). Reading books is a good way of spending our free time. Many great men like reading very much. “Reading should be like singing and talking,” said the hostess. “We can tell our true feelings by reading aloud.” The hostess is busy, but she spends much time reading even late at night every day. Boys and girls, come and join us to read together. 53. Why is the TV show Readers popular with people? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What can we do by reading aloud according to the hostess? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of books do you like best? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Let’s have a d________ (讨论) about when to have a meeting. 57. I feel much _________ (well) after taking medicine. 58. Do you think w_________ (赢得) the first prize is important? 59. Friends are those who t_________ (真正) love and care about you. 60. It’s important for students to learn how to do c_________ (家务). Ⅵ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80-100词（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）的回信。 提示词： 划龙舟比赛：dragon boat race 粽子：zongzi 艾草：wormwood Dear Li Hua， How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，英语试卷满分100分，考试时间共100分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which of the two yellow sweaters do you like better? —________. I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件黄色毛衣你更喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢黄色。我只想要一件红色的。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据答句“I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one.”可知，说话者两件黄色毛衣都不喜欢，因此用Neither表示“两者都不”。故选D。 2. The math problem was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A. found; out B. worked; out C. carried; out D. paid; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对他来说很难，但他还是算出来了。 考查动词短语。found out查明，发现；worked out解决，计算出；carried out执行；paid for为……付款。根据“The math problem was very hard for him”可知，“it”指代数学难题，此处指虽然数学题很难，但还是计算出来了。故选B。 3. —Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________. —I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时，她总是在那里。——我想是的。她就像可爱的大白。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困境；in silence静静地。根据“She is always there”以及“She is just like the cute Baymax (大白)”可知，当自己陷入麻烦的时候，珍妮总是在那里。故选C。 4. They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests. A. provide, for B. providing, for C. provide, with D. providing, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们习惯于为客人提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。根据“They are used to…”可知，本句的主语是“They”，描述的是人的习惯，而非“被用来做某事”，因此第一空应用动名词形式providing，排除A和C；再结合“a clean and comfortable environment … their guests”可知，这里考查“provide sth. for sb.”结构，排除D。故选B。 5. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚11点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 11: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚11点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 6. I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我随身带了一把雨伞，这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形，不引导从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，带雨伞的目的是为了不被雨淋湿，空格后是一个完整的句子，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7. —They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tina. —Tina is ________ of the two. A. strong B. the taller C. the tallest D. shorter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是Tina。——Tina是两个中较高的那个。 考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，此处特指两者中的某一个，比较级前要加the，故选B。 8. —Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A. The more careful; the best B. The more careful; the better C. The more carefully; the best D. The more carefully; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul，记住这点，你越细心，你的成绩就越好。——非常谢谢你，Miller女士。 考查形容词及其比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，故A与C选项错误。第一空作are的表语，用形容词careful的比较级more careful。故选B。 9. — Dad, I do want a mobile phone. And it’s cheaper than before. — I know it doesn’t cost too much, but that’s not the ________ . A. plan B. point C. part D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，我真的想要一部手机。而且手机比以前便宜了。 —— 我知道它不贵，但这不是重点。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；point重点；part部分；price价格。根据“I know it doesn’t cost too much,”可知，此处爸爸的意思是价格不是重点。故选B。 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。 II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local ____11____. In the show, farming can be ____12____ but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s why I feel strongly about farming.” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know ____13____ he said so. He once ____14____ his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked ____15____ a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are different.” He Haonan said in an ____16____ voice. “We can always trust (相信) the land. We grew tomatoes in ____17____ and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we ____18____ tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results ____19____ hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that ____20____ is a good way to improve (提高) because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up. 11. A. visitors B. children C. villagers D. musicians 12 A. easy B. hard C. true D. scary 13. A. what B. how C. when D. why 14. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up 15. A. with B. for C. as D. behind 16. A. exciting B. friendly C. interesting D. excited 17. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 18. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. grew 19. A. before B. after C. between D. about 20. A. studying B. exercising C. farming D. working 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一档真人秀节目《Go Farming》，讲述一群年轻人到乡村学习务农的故事。节目展现了农耕的艰辛与收获的喜悦，传递了土地带来的希望与成长。歌手何浩南通过参与节目，体会到务农带来的踏实感，并鼓励年轻人通过农耕实现自我提升。 【11题详解】 句意：他们向当地村民学习农耕。 visitors游客；children孩子；villagers村民；musicians音乐家根据“They learn farming from the local...”可知，此处表示向当地“村民”学习农耕技能，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在节目中，农耕可能很辛苦，但它带来了很多好处。 easy容易的；hard辛苦的；true真实的；scary可怕的。根据“In the show, farming can be...but it brings many good things.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处表示农耕过程是“辛苦的”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你看了这个节目，你就会清楚地知道他为什么这么说。 what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know...he said so.”可知，前文提到何浩楠说“土地从不说谎”，此处表示他这么说的“原因”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他曾经很担心自己的未来。 worried about担心；thought of想起；asked for请求；cut up切碎。根据“He once...his future a lot.”可知，此处表示作为歌手会“担心”未来，故选A。 15题详解】 句意：他说他作为一名歌手工作了很长时间，确实很努力，但有时可能看不到任何结果。 with和；for为了；as作为；behind在……后面。根据“He said that he worked...a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results.”可知，此处指“作为”歌手，“work as a singer”表示“作为一名歌手”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：何浩楠用激动的声音说。 exciting令人激动的，修饰物；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；excited激动的，修饰人。根据“He Haonan said in an...voice.”可知，此处表达何浩楠内心的激动，“in an excited voice”意为“用兴奋的声音、以激动的语气”，用来描述人说话时的声音状态，体现出何浩楠内心兴奋、激动的情绪。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在春天种了西红柿，看着它们长成花和果实。 winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“We grew tomatoes in...and saw them grow into flowers and fruits.”可知，此处表示西红柿在“春天”种植，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：四个月后的夏天，当我们采摘西红柿时，感觉太好了。 bought买；picked采摘；cooked烹饪；grew种植。根据“When we...tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good.”可知，此处表示在四个月后“采摘”西红柿，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想这就是为什么这么多人喜欢我们的节目——享受辛勤工作后的成果，不仅给人幸福感，还带来希望。 before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间；about关于。根据“I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results...hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.”可知，此处指成果是在努力工作“之后”获得的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：何浩楠希望更多的年轻人知道，农耕是一种很好的提升方式，因为当庄稼长高时，你也会成长。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming农耕；working工作。根据“He Haonan wishes more young people to know that...is a good way to improve because when the crops grow taller, you also grow up.”可知，此处强调“农耕”对人的提升作用，故选C。 B There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____21____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____22____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____23____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ____24____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____25____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____26____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____27____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____28____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____29____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____30____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 21. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. next to 22. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 23. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 24. A. dangerous B. clean C. broken D. dirty 25. A. went out B. came out C. went up D. came over 26. A. believe B. remember C. find D. imagine 27. A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 28. A. unless B. until C. before D. after 29. A. once B. just C. even D. still 30. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于拖延症危害的寓言故事。主人公精心建造了最漂亮的房子，却因不断推迟维修导致房屋破败。故事告诫我们：拖延会让“明天”变成“永远”，及时行动才是解决问题的关键。 【21题详解】 句意：它和附近其他的房子不同。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；good for对……有益；next to紧挨着。根据“It was...other houses in his neighborhood.”可知，此处表示他的房子是最漂亮的与其他房子“不同”，“be different from”是固定短语，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 events事件；accidents意外；problems问题；questions疑问。根据“But as time went by, his house started to have some...”可知，后文提到的前院杂草丛生、窗户脏了等情况，因此是房子出现了“问题”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我明天会割草。 grow种植；cut割；pick 采摘；water浇水。根据“I’ll...the grass tomorrow.”可知，由于院里杂草丛生，所以需要“割”草，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。 dangerous危险的；clean干净的；broken破碎的；dirty脏的。根据“Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit...”可知，此处表示窗户是“脏的”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：几周过去了。最后，这个人的兄弟过来拜访他。 went out出去；came out出现；went up上升；came over过来。根据“Finally, the man’s brother...to pay a visit.”可知，此处表示兄弟“过来”拜访，“came over to pay a visit”表示“过来拜访”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信自己所看到的。 believe相信；remember记得；find找到；imagine想象。根据“He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t...what he saw.”可知，房子变得一团糟，与之前的漂亮形成反差，所以他不敢“相信”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：院子乱糟糟的，墙上的油漆在脱落，窗户上满是灰尘。 filled充满；put放置；covered覆盖；built建造。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were...with dirt.”可知，此处表示灰尘“覆盖”窗户，“be covered with dirt”表示“被灰尘覆盖”，符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：房子看起来随时都可能散架——都是因为这个人把所有事情都推迟到 “明天”。 unless除非；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off...‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把事情推迟“直到”明天，“put off until ‘tomorrow’”表示“推迟到‘明天’”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”会变成“下周”，甚至“明年”。 once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“When we procrastinate, ‘tomorrow’ can turn into ‘next week’ or...‘next year’.”可知，此处表示程度加深，“甚至”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：比起等到某个可能永远不会到来的想象中的“明天”，最好今天就把事情处理好。 today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根据“It’s much better to just take care of things...than to wait until some imaginary ‘tomorrow’ that may never come.”可知，句中强调事情不要拖延，应该“今天”就处理事情，故选A。 III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, welcome to Volunteer Organization. _____31_____ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outdoors. A: OK. _____32_____ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too. But she doesn’t like to work outdoors. A: _____33_____ B: She likes to play with children. A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. _____34_____ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: _____35_____ A. What does she like to do? B. You could help clean the streets. C. It’s my pleasure. D. What can I do for you? E. You could help in the museum. F. She could play games with them. G. With pleasure. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者报名的对话，工作人员询问报名者的志愿意向，并为其推荐户外清洁工作，根据其妹妹喜欢和孩子玩的特点，推荐了医院陪护的工作。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Hello, welcome to Volunteer Organization.”及下文“I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city.”可知，此处是志愿者组织工作人员询问对方的需求，选项D“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to work outdoors.”可知，对方想做户外的志愿工作，此处应该推荐合适的户外志愿活动，选项B“你可以帮忙打扫街道。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“But she doesn’t like to work outdoors.”及下文“She likes to play with children.”可知，此处是询问对方的妹妹喜欢做什么，选项A“她喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“She could visit sick children at the hospital.”及下文“Good idea!”可知，此处应该补充看望生病儿童时可以做的事，选项F“她可以和他们一起玩游戏。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项C“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 阅读（满分40分） IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sarena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 36. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 37. Which movie may Hao like best? A. B. C. D. 38. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A. It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sarena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述老师在班级开展暑假活动调查，呈现了不同学生的暑假经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours...”可知，Petru是乘飞机去希腊的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五栏“In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies.”可知，Hao喜欢动作英雄和太空类电影，选项B是动作类电影。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 B Introducing (介绍) yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence (自信). Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. You may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s okay to be nervous-lots of people are nervous when speaking in front of others. But if you can take a deep breath (深呼吸) and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. Smile when you speak. Even if you are really nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You can try these suggestions and you’ll find they may be helpful. 39. Standing up before introduction has many benefits (好处) except for ________. A. making you feel more confident. B. helping you speak more clearly. C. being embarrassed for some students. D. finishing the introduction more quickly. 40. According to the text, smiling will help you ________. A. speak more clearly B. take a deep breath C. feel less nervous D. make more friends 41. What is not suggested according to the text? A. Stand up before introducing yourself. B. Take a deep breath before speaking. C. Smile when you speak. D. Talk about your hobbies at the beginning. 42. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph1) A. ①/②③④/⑤③ B. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向新认识的人做自我介绍的重要性，并给出了几个有助于自信地进行自我介绍的方法，包括站起来介绍、保持自信、微笑以及分享爱好等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. You may feel embarrassed to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.”可知，站起来介绍的好处有更自信、说话更清晰、结束得更快。选项C“让一些学生感到尴尬”是潜在负面感受，不属于题目要求的“好处”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smile when you speak. Even if you are really nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.”可知，微笑会帮助你减轻紧张感。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，或者养宠物，又或者喜欢旅行，那么在自我介绍的结尾部分提及这些信息是个不错的选择。选项D“一开始就谈论爱好”与句中内容相矛盾。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，说明自我介绍的重要性并总述有方法能帮助自信介绍；第②③④⑤段分别介绍具体的方法（站起来、保持自信、微笑、分享爱好）；第⑥段总结这些建议有帮助。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 C Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far Chinese channels (频道) have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 43. How does the writer show that the production team had a difficult time? A. By telling a story. B. By showing his ideas. C. By giving some examples. D. By showing some numbers. 44. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It is popular all over the world. B. It is for young kids. C. It is best to watch on vacation. D. Foreigners don’t like it. 45. What can we learn from the production team? A. Hard work pays off. B. Love me, love my dog! C. Interest is the key to success. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国经典电视剧《西游记》的故事来源、制作团队克服困难的过程 (如工具简陋、耗时六年、为拍摄选址和学习技术等)，以及该剧播出后广受欢迎的情况 (多次重播、深受中外观众喜爱)，展现了其经典地位和制作团队的努力。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools… They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories... They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique.”可知，团队遇到很多问题：只有简单的工具、花两个月走访60多个地方选址，为让角色“飞起来”，没人知道方法，于是飞往香港学习技术；这些都是通过具体事例说明团队当时遇到的困难。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people…People in other countries also love it.”可知，到目前为止，中国频道重播超过3000 次，至今受中国人喜爱，其他国家的人也喜欢它；据此可以推断，该剧在全球范围内受欢迎。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。第二段强调团队“遇到很多问题但尽力做好”，第三段强调“通过团队的努力，该剧大获成功”，体现了“努力有回报”。故选A。 D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 46. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 47. Which is RIGHT about the effect of running in nature according to the passage? A. It’s more tiring than running indoors. B. It’s less beneficial for health. C. It can help reduce blood pressure. D. It’s less effective for burning calories. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of treadmills. B. The importance of outdoor running. C. How to lower blood pressure. D. How to become stronger. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了户外跑步相比跑步机跑步的诸多好处，鼓励人们选择户外跑步来保持健康。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you.”可知，户外跑步可以提供未被污染的自然环境和新鲜空气，以及美丽的风景，但没有提到干净的水。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do.”可知，在自然中跑步有助于降低血压。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了户外跑步的好处，包括节省费用、避免无聊、欣赏风景、降低血压和燃烧更多卡路里等。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讨论跑步对健康的好处，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“体育与健康”版块。故选D。 E People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 50. What does the underlined word “record” mean in Chinese? A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with friends 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The most popular activity in the UK. B. Family activities in the UK. C. Free time activities of people in the UK. D. The “Do-it-yourself” activity in the UK. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在闲暇时间的不同活动方式，包括看电视、阅读、园艺、运动等。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They often record programs so they can watch them anytime.”和上下文语境可知，record在此处的意思是“录制”，录制电视节目以便随时观看。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从看电视、阅读、养宠物、园艺、周末外出、运动等多个方面介绍了英国人的闲暇活动。选项C“英国人的闲暇活动”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know about a cultural TV show named Readers? It is a popular TV show in China. Do you want to know more about this TV show? The hostess of the TV show Readers asks many famous people of all ages to tell their interesting stories. Also, they can read everything, like books and letters. Many people like to watch the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Reading and reading aloud are getting popular in our daily life. Readers is popular because it brings people back to the old habit: reading. Reading can tell us stories of every country in the world. It can also give us all kinds of knowledge and make us clever. From books, we can know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. And many beautiful stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom (智慧). Reading books is a good way of spending our free time. Many great men like reading very much. “Reading should be like singing and talking,” said the hostess. “We can tell our true feelings by reading aloud.” The hostess is busy, but she spends much time reading even late at night every day. Boys and girls, come and join us to read together. 53. Why is the TV show Readers popular with people? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54 What can we do by reading aloud according to the hostess? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of books do you like best? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because it brings people back to the old habit: reading. 54. We can tell our true feelings by reading aloud. 55. I like adventure books. They’re exciting. / Novels are my favorite. They have great stories and are interesting. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国热门文化节目《朗读者》，它通过邀请名人分享故事和朗读内容，重新唤起人们对阅读的热爱。 【53题详解】 根据“Readers is popular because it brings people back to the old habit: reading”可知，《朗读者》受欢迎的原因是它把人们带回了旧习惯：阅读。故填Because it brings people back to the old habit: reading. 【54题详解】 根据“We can tell our true feelings by reading aloud”可知，主持人认为通过朗读可以表达真实情感。故填We can tell our true feelings by reading aloud. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I like adventure books. They’re exciting. / Novels are my favorite. They have great stories and are interesting. /... 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Let’s have a d________ (讨论) about when to have a meeting. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下什么时候开会。根据“Let’s have a...about when to have a meeting.”及首字母提示可知，have a discussion是常用搭配，表示“进行讨论”，discussion符合语境。故填(d)iscussion。 57. I feel much _________ (well) after taking medicine. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“I feel much”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达吃药后我感觉好多了，应用形容词比较级形式，作表语，well形容词比较级形式是better，意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 58 Do you think w_________ (赢得) the first prize is important? 【答案】(w)inning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为赢得一等奖重要吗？win赢得，是动词。此处是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填(w)inning。 59. Friends are those who t_________ (真正) love and care about you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是那些真正爱你、关心你的人。根据“Friends are those who...love and care about you.”及所给首字母和汉语提示可知，“真正”英文为“truly”，是副词，在句中修饰动词“love and care about”。故填(t)ruly。 60. It’s important for students to learn how to do c_________ (家务). 【答案】(c)hores 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生学会做家务很重要。chore家务，do chores做家务，动词短语。故填(c)hores。 Ⅵ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80-100词（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）的回信。 提示词： 划龙舟比赛：dragon boat race 粽子：zongzi 艾草：wormwood Dear Li Hua， How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing your hiking photos and they look amazing! I did have a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival. I went to a riverside town with my family, where we ate Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and watched dragon boat races. The colorful boats and the drumbeats were exciting! The best part of a holiday, in my opinion, is spending time with loved ones. Sharing laughter and traditions makes memories special. For example, making Zongzi with my grandma taught me more about our culture. What do you think makes a holiday the best? Looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，感谢Mike分享徒步照片，引出下文对端午节的描述； 第二步：具体阐述端午节的经历，包括和家人去河边小镇、吃粽子、看龙舟比赛，以及比赛的热闹场景；回应关于假期最棒部分的问题，表明观点及原因。 第三步：书写结语，询问Mike的看法，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来、依某人之见 ②for example例如 ③look forward to盼望、期待 [高分句型] I went to a riverside town with my family, where we ate Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and watched dragon boat races.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$