Unit 5 Play by the rules单元测试卷-2025-2026学年 外研版英语八年级上册

外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、根据句意及音标或汉语提示写单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. We must follow the ______ /ruːlz/ in the library. 2. It's ______ /ɪm'pɔːtnt/ to keep quiet in the classroom. 3. You should ______ /'ɒbeɪ/ your parents' advice. 4. The sign says "No ______ /'sməʊkɪŋ/" in the hospital. 5. Please wait for your ______ /tɜːn/ to get on the bus. 6. We should ______（遵守）the traffic rules when crossing the road. 7. It's a bad ______（习惯）to talk loudly in public places. 8. You mustn't ______（插队）when waiting in line. 9. The teacher gave us some ______（警告）about safety before the trip. 10. Everyone should have good ______（礼貌）in social situations. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11.We should ______ (obey) the school rules at all times. 12.It's important for us ______ (learn) to follow rules. 13.He always ______ (wait) for his turn politely. 14.You mustn't ______ (park) your car here. 15.The sign ______ (mean) "No swimming" in the river. 16.My mother often tells me______(not talk) loudly in the library. 17.If you ______ (break) the rules, you will be punished. 18.We should learn how ______ (be) a polite student. 19.Everyone needs ______ (follow) the traffic rules. 20.It's good ______ (manners) to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 三、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 21.We must follow the school rules.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the school rules? 22.You should talk loudly in the library.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ loudly in the library. 23.He obeys the traffic rules every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ every day? 24.The sign means "No parking".（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the sign ______? 25.It's important to follow rules in public.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to follow rules in public! 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Rules are important in our daily life. They help us live 26. ______ safe and orderly life. We can find rules everywhere, such as in schools, parks 27. ______ on the road. In schools, students must 28. ______ (wear) uniforms and arrive on time. They shouldn't 29. ______ (run) in the hallways or talk loudly in class. These rules help create a good learning environment. On the road, drivers must 30. ______ (follow) traffic lights. They can't drive too fast or 31. ______ (park) in wrong places. Pedestrians should cross the road at zebra crossings. 32. ______ everyone follows traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. Following rules shows our respect 33. ______ others. It also helps us 34. ______ (develop) good habits. Let's remember that rules are made to 35. ______ (protect) us and make our society better. 五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 36. We must ______ the rules in the park. A. break B. follow C. make D. find 37. You ______ talk loudly in the reading room. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can 38. The sign "No smoking" means we ______ smoke here. A. can B. should C. mustn't D. may 39. It's good manners ______ wait for your turn. A. to B. for C. with D. of 40. If you ______ the traffic rules, you may get a fine. A. obey B. follow C. break D. make 41. We should learn ______ polite to others. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 42. ______ important it is to follow public rules! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 43. You mustn't ______ in the library. A. talk quietly B. read books C. keep silent D. run around 44. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. to not be 45. Everyone needs to follow rules ______ a better life. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rules are like invisible lines that guide our behavior. They exist in every part of our life to keep order and 46. ______ us safe. In schools, there are many rules. Students must wear uniforms and 47. ______ to school on time. They can't bring dangerous things to school or 48. ______ in class. These rules help students focus on 49. ______ and make the school a safe place. In public places, rules are also important. We shouldn't 50. ______ litter everywhere. We need to wait in line when shopping or taking buses. These rules show respect for others and keep public places 51. ______. Some people may think rules are too strict, but they are really for our own good. 52. ______ rules can cause problems. For example, if drivers don't follow traffic rules, there may be more 53. ______. If students don't obey school rules, it's hard to have a good learning 54. ______. So let's learn to follow rules. They help us live a better life and make our society 55. ______ harmonious. 46.A. keep B. let C. make D. take 47.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come 48.A. study B. play C. sleep D. talk 49.A. playing B. eating C. learning D. working 50.A. make B. leave C. take D. have 51.A. dirty B. clean C. messy D. noisy 52.A. Following B. Obeying C. Breaking D. Making 53.A. accidents B. stories C. friends D. classes 54.A. environment B. place C. room D. house 55.A. many B. much C. more D. most 七、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A School rules are important for creating a good learning environment. Here are some common school rules around the world. In many primary schools, students must wear uniforms. This helps create a sense of equality among students. They don't need to worry about what to wear every day. Punctuality is also important. Students must arrive at school on time. Late arrival may disturb classes. In some schools, students who are late need to explain to their teacher and may get a warning. Most schools have rules about behavior in class. Students must listen to teachers carefully and raise their hands before speaking. They can't talk with classmates or use mobile phones during class. Respecting teachers and classmates is another important rule. Students should be polite and help each other. Bullying is not allowed in any school. These rules may seem strict, but they help students develop good habits and create a safe and orderly learning environment. 56. Why do many primary schools require students to wear uniforms? A. To look beautiful. B. To create equality. C. To save money. D. To follow fashion. 57.What does "punctuality" mean in the passage? A. Being on time. B.Being polite. C.Being helpful. D.Being quiet. 58.What may happen if a student arrives late at school? A.They will be praised. B.They need to explain and may get a warning. C. They can start class directly. D. They will get a prize. 59.What is not allowed during class in most schools? A. Listening to teachers. B. Raising hands. C. Talking with classmates. D. Taking notes. 60.What is the main idea of the passage? A. School rules are too strict. B. School rules help create a good learning environment. C. Students don't like school rules. D. Uniforms are important for students. B Public libraries are great places for reading and learning. To make sure everyone can enjoy their time there, there are some important rules to follow. First, you must keep quiet in the library. Loud talking or laughing can disturb others who are reading. You should speak in a low voice if you need to talk to someone. Second, you need to take care of the books. You can't write or draw in library books. Turning pages gently and keeping books clean is important so that other people can also enjoy them. Third, you must return books on time. Most libraries have a time limit for keeping books. If you return them late, you may have to pay a fine. You should also return books to their correct places after reading. Finally, eating and drinking are usually not allowed in libraries. This is to keep the library clean and protect the books from getting dirty. Following these rules helps make the library a comfortable place for everyone to read and learn. 61.What is the first rule in public libraries? A. Keep quiet. B. Take care of books. C. Return books on time. D. No eating. 62.Why can't we write in library books? A. Because it's expensive. B. Because other people can't enjoy them. C. Because the books are new. D. Because the library is quiet. 63.What may happen if you return library books late? A. You can't borrow books again. B. You may have to pay a fine. C. You will get a prize. D. You need to clean the library. 64.What is usually not allowed in libraries? A. Reading books. B. Taking notes. C. Eating and drinking. D. Talking in a low voice. 65.What is the purpose of library rules? A. To make the library a comfortable place for everyone. B. To make money from fines. C. To stop people from reading. D. To keep books expensive. 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以 "Rules in My School" 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，介绍你学校的规则以及你对这些规则的看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及音标或汉语提示写单词 1.rules 2. important 3. obey 4. smoking 5. turn 6. follow 7. habit 8. cut 9. warnings 10. manners 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11.obey 12. to learn 13. waits 14. park 15. means 16.not to talk 17. break 18. to be 19. to follow 20. manners 三、句型转换 21.Must; follow 22. shouldn't talk 23. What does; do 24. What does; mean 25. How important 四、语法填空 26.a 27. and 28. wear 29. run 30. follow 31. park 32. If 33. for 34. (to) develop 35. protect 五、单项选择 36.B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 六、完形填空 46.A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 七、阅读理解 56.B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 八、书面表达 Rules in My School There are many rules in my school. We must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can't be late for class and must listen to teachers carefully. Running in the hallways and talking loudly in the library are not allowed. We should also keep our classroom clean. I think these rules are necessary. They help us develop good habits and create a good learning environment. Following rules makes our school a better place for everyone to study and grow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$