【开学测试】天津2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（含批注、讲解）-（外研版2024）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （天津专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 2．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。 3．I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时我在看书，而我妹妹在看电视。 考查连词。until直到；while与……同时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I was reading a book...my sister was watching TV at that time.” 可知，是前后句动作同时发生，应用while引导，故选B。 4．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的T恤吗？——当然。我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的，但和它一样好的。 考查形容词比较级和同级比较。第一个空，根据“than this”可知，形容词要用比较级，排除选项A；第二个空为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，形容词要用原级。故选B。 5．I am ________ to swim but I can’t play badminton. A．unable B．able C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会游泳，但我不会打羽毛球。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；able能够的；can能；can’t不能。can和can’t是情态动词，不能直接用在be动词后作表语。根据后半句“but I can’t play badminton”可知，前半句表示“我会游泳”，应用able。故选B。 6．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something else别的东西，多用于肯定句中；else something表述错误；anything else别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；else anything表述错误。根据“Is there ... in the box?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选C。 7．I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还饿，想再吃一碗面条。 考查不定代词。other其它的，后常跟名词复数；another又一，再一，后常跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I am still hungry.”可知，是想再吃一碗面条，“bowl”是单数名词，用another表示。故选B。 8．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 9．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“is one of…scientists in China.”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 10．—The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it.   —Me too. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。——我也是。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；in在……里面；to向；on在……上。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。其中to是介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选C。 11．—______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．Won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要乱扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。根据“Sorry, I won’t do it any more.”可知，此处表示禁止或劝告对方不要乱扔垃圾，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 12．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 13．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的！——好的。我们等绿灯吧。 考查情态动词。doesn’t不，是第三人称单数形式；mustn’t禁止；don’t不，是一般现在时的复数形式；didn’t不，是一般过去时。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这是很危险的，因此此处表示禁止闯红灯，故选B。 14．John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰通常周末去中央公园，但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 15．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是马利的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/ 你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你/你们；me我；your你的/ 你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...?”和“it isn’t...”可知，指代“你的乒乓球拍”和“我的乒乓球拍”，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 16 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 17 . So Hong Shan 18 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 19 crops (庄稼). 20 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 21 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 22 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 23 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 24 there were many trees there. Later people 25 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 16．A．trees B．animals C．rules D．flowers 17．A．small B．poor C．short D．healthy 18．A．kicked B．worked C．cried D．ran 19．A．buy B．respect C．plant D．draw 20．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Certainly 21．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 22．A．of B．to C．at D．on 23．A．fed B．watched C．bit D．killed 24．A．if B．although C．so D．because 25．A．hated B．praised C．laughed D．found 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人将东山和西山分别分给两个儿子青山和红山的故事。红山砍伐西山树木导致生态破坏，最终因暴雨失去庄稼；而青山通过合理规划种植树木和庄稼，实现了可持续发展。 16．句意：西山有许多树木。 trees树木；animals动物；rules规则；flowers花朵。根据文章第2段“These trees were strong”可知西山有许多树木。故选A。 17．句意：这些树木强壮且健康。 small小的；poor差的；short短的；healthy健康的。根据“These trees were strong and…”结合 “strong” 以及树的生长情况，“healthy” 符合树木状态。故选D。 18．句意：红山努力砍伐它们作为柴火。 kicked踢；worked工作；cried哭泣；ran跑。根据“Hong Shan…hard to cut them down”，“work hard to do sth”（努力做某事 ），砍树需要干活，红山辛勤劳作砍树。故选B。 19．句意：他开始种植庄稼。    buy购买；respect尊重；plant种植；draw画画。根据 “Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to…crops.”，五年后，西山树很少了，所以红山转向种植庄稼。故选C。 20．句意：不幸的是，暴雨冲走了所有庄稼。    Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Hopefully希望地；Certainly当然。根据文章第1段“a heavy rain washed away all the crops”可知庄稼被冲走是不幸的事。故选A。 21．句意：因此他没有东西可吃。   everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“he didn’t have…to eat”否定句中用anything。故选C。 22．句意：东山起初只有少量树木。    of属于；to到；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“at the start”表示“起初”。故选C。 23．句意：他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。   fed喂养；watched观看；bit咬；killed杀死。“fed cows and horses”喂牛和马，描述青山的行为。故选A。 24．句意：暴雨无法冲走庄稼，因为那里有许多树木。 if如果；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops… there were many trees”表示因果关系，树多是庄稼没被冲走的原因。故选D。 25．句意：后来人们称赞青山，说：“只要青山在，就不愁没柴烧。”。   hated讨厌；praised称赞；laughed嘲笑；found发现。根据“people… Qing Shan”，青山做法好，人们赞扬他。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 26．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 27．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 28．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ... It is the same with apple juice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。文本结构清晰：第一段是引入主题：健康与不健康食物，第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。 30．推理判断题。文本主题围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质益处），因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。 B Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. It was a great trip! I saw many animals there— sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! I never want to go there again. It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruits. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. The farm is beautiful. I saw many beautiful flowers there. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 31．What did Sally get for her little brother? A．Milk. B．Eggs. C．Strawberries. 32．Jack even ________ on the large farm. A．rode a horse B．saw many flowers C．picked vegetables 33．What did Paul think of the farm? A．Interesting. B．Dirty. C．Large. 34．How did Lisa like the farmers? A．Friendly. B．Special. C．Cool. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The farm has no sheep. B．The farm is far from the city. C．The four students had the trip on a weekend. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位同学上周五去农场游玩的经历和感受，包括他们的具体活动和评价。 31．细节理解题。根据Sally描述 “I also picked some strawberries for my little brother.”，可知Sally给弟弟摘了草莓。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I even rode a horse on the large farm.”可知，他在农场骑了马。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city.”可知，他认为农场很脏。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述“The farmers were friendly”可知，她对农民的评价是“友好”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“it’s far from the city”可知，农场离城市很远。故选B。 C The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 36．How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 37．What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A．旅游 B．考察 C．走访 D．贸易 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A．The Yellow River. B．The Zhongshan Bridge. C． The Silk Road. D．The Terra Cotta Warriors. 39．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．They will take a train to Lanzhou. B．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C．They will start in Xi’an. D．They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 40．Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。詹妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 36．细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an.”，“Then they will take a train to Lanzhou.”和“Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang.”可知，他们在此次行程中计划访问3个城市，故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it.”并结合常识可知，丝绸之路在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁，来自不同国家的人们沿着这条道路相遇并进行贸易往来。所以此处“traded”的意思是“贸易”。故选D。 38．代词指代题。根据“The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people.”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，它对中国人有着特殊的意义。此处It指的是“黄河”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，他们第一天参观兵马俑，而不是最后一天。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入丝绸之路，第二至四段分别介绍西安、兰州和敦煌三天的行程，第五段总结。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Two friends are talking about the art festival in school.) Alice: Hi, Jack. Do you know the art festival in our school? Jack: No, I don’t. I am new here. 41 Alice: It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art, like paintings, dances and dramas. Jack: Can I join in? Alice: 42 There are many fun art-related activities at the festival. Jack: 43 Alice: Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills. Jack: 44 I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well. Alice: Don’t worry! 45 It’s easy to understand. Jack: Thank you! When is the festival? Alice: It’s next week. Let’s read some art magazines this weekend to get prepared. A．What is it? B．Sounds good. C．I can help you. D．Where are the lessons? E．But I am not good at art. F．Sure, you will have a good time. G．Do we have some art-sharing lessons? 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．G 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Alice向新同学Jack介绍学校艺术节，解答其疑问并打消他的顾虑。 41．根据“It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art...”可知，此处是Jack询问艺术节是什么，选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Can I join in?”以及“There are many fun art-related activities at the festival.”可知，此处是Alice同意Jack参加并表示他会玩得开心，选项F“当然，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills.”可知，此处是Jack询问是否有艺术分享课，选项G“我们有一些艺术分享课吗？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well.”可知，此处是Jack表达自己不擅长艺术的担忧，选项E“但我不擅长艺术。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Don’t worry!”和“It’s easy to understand.”可知，此处是Alice表示会帮助Jack，选项C“我可以帮你。”符合语境。故选C。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．沿着中心街走你就能看见它。 the Center Street and you can see it. 【答案】Walk along/Go down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“沿着……走”的英文。walk along/go down均意为“沿着……走”，固定搭配，本句为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形放句首，放句首时，单词首字母大写。故填Walk along/Go down。 47．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 【答案】 Don’t chat 【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；chat。 48．毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。 Bijie is the Baili Dujuan Scenic Area. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famous for表示 “因……而著名”，符合语境。故填famous；for。 49．我将参加下周的会议。 I am going to in the meeting next week. 【答案】 take part 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“参加”，“参加”take part in，且am going to后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填take；part。 50．他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He being a doctor in the future. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其对应英语单词为dream of。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词用三单dreams of。故填dreams；of。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. If the warming gets worse (更糟的), there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★ ▲ more trees. 51．How is the world now? It’s now. 52．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? They have to if the sea level rises high. 53．What should people do when they leave the room? They should when they leave the room. 54．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the text? There are simple things of helping stop global warming in the text. 55．What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 【答案】51．getting warmer 52．move away 53．turn off the lights 54．seven/7 55．Plant/Grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向孩子们介绍全球变暖这一现象，阐述了全球变暖带来的诸如海平面上升、自然灾害增加等不良影响，并重点列举了一系列每个人都能做到的简单事情，以帮助阻止全球变暖，旨在提高人们对全球变暖问题的认识并倡导行动起来。 51．根据“Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad?”可知，现在世界正在变暖。故填getting warmer。 52．根据“The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away.”可知，如果海平面上升得很高，人们不得不搬走。故填move away。 53．根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，人们离开房间时应该关灯。故填turn off the lights。 54．结合全文可知，文中列举了“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”、“Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them.”、“Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine.”、“Take shorter showers.”、“Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气).”、“Walk as much as possible.”、“ ▲ more trees.”这7条阻止全球变暖的简单做法。故填seven/7。 55．根据语境和常识，这里说的是种植更多的树来帮助阻止全球变暖，“plant”、“grow”有“种植”的意思，此处是祈使句肯定形式，表示提建议，空处用动词原形。故Plant/Grow。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our earth is a big p 56 with different kinds of animals and landscapes. It is h 57 to thousands of living things. We have a special r 58 , let’s say hello to it. Hello, I’m a b 59 . I sleep during the day and stay awake at night. I make s 60 , and then listen from the echo (回声). This echo tells me something around us, humans get the idea and make new things like Radar. Radar a 61 ships to see things around them and travel safely. I’m very lucky to be useful to humans. Hello, I’m a forest. I’m f 62 of trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and make our earth more beautiful. I can p 63 oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons. You can enjoy beautiful v 64 all year round here. By watching and learning from them, it’s good for us to be friends with animals and nature. We should respect and c 65 for them to make our earth a better place to live. 【答案】 56．(p)lanet 57．(h)ome 58．(r)elationship 59．(b)at 60．(s)ounds 61．(a)ssists 62．(f)ull 63．(p)roduce 64．(v)iews 65．(c)are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的生物和自然景观对人类的重要性，以及人类如何从自然界中学习并与之和谐共处。 56．句意：我们的地球是一个充满不同动物和景观的星球。根据首字母“p”及“Our earth”，这里指地球是个大星球，planet“星球”符合。故填(p)lanet。 57．句意：它是数千种生物的家园。根据首字母“h”提示以及“thousands of living things”，地球是众多生物的“家园”，be home to...“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。   58．句意：我们有特殊的关系，让我们向它问好。根据首字母“r”和“special”提示可知，人类与自然之间存在“关系”，relationship意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 59．句意：你好，我是一只蝙蝠。根据首字母“b”和“白天睡觉、晚上活动”的行为特征可知，此处指向“蝙蝠”，前面有a，所以填名词单数。故填(b)at。 60．句意：我发出声音，然后通过回声聆听。根据首字母“s”和“listen from the echo”提示可知，蝙蝠靠发出声音、听回声辨别，常用复数“sounds”。故填(s)ounds。 61．句意：雷达帮助船只观察周围环境并安全航行。根据首字母“a”和“see things around them”可知，雷达帮助船只，assist意为“帮助”，主语是Radar，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)ssists。 62．句意：句意：我是森林，我充满了树木 。根据首字母“f”和“of trees”提示可知，森林里满是树，be full of意为“充满”，固定词组。故填(f)ull 。 63．句意：我能为人类和动物产生氧气以供呼吸。首字母“p”和“oxygen to breathe”可知，森林通过光合作用能产生氧气，produce意为“产生”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 64．句意：你可以在这里全年欣赏美丽的景色。根据首字母“v”和“beautiful...all year round”提示可知，这里指欣赏美丽的景色，常用复数views“景色”。故填(v)iews。 65．句意：我们应该尊重并关爱它们，让地球成为更宜居的地方 。根据“We should respect and…for them to make our earth a better place to live.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们应该尊重并关爱地球，care意为“关爱”，should后跟动词原形。故填(c)are 。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是王甜甜，请你根据本学期所学做一个简单的自我介绍。内容包括：上周末的活动及感受，鄄城今天的天气和你正在做的事情。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，30词左右。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Tiantian. I’m 13 years old. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Tiantian. I’m 13 years old. Last weekend, I went hiking with my family in the mountains. The fresh air and beautiful views made me feel relaxed. Today in Juancheng, it’s sunny. Right now, I’m reading an interesting storybook in my cozy room. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍上周末的活动及感受； 第二步，介绍鄄城今天的天气； 第三步，介绍自己正在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足 ②fresh air 新鲜的空气 ③beautiful views 美丽的景色 ④relaxed 放松的 ⑤sunny 阳光明媚的 ⑥cozy 舒适的 [高分句型] ①The fresh air and beautiful views made me feel relaxed. (运用make sb. do结构) ②Right now, I’m reading an interesting storybook in my cozy room. (现在进行时基本句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （天津专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 2．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 3．I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 4．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 5．I am ________ to swim but I can’t play badminton. A．unable B．able C．can D．can’t 6．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 7．I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 8．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 9．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 10．—The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it.   —Me too. A．at B．in C．to D．on 11．—______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．Won’t 12．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 13．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 14．John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 15．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 16 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 17 . So Hong Shan 18 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 19 crops (庄稼). 20 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 21 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 22 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 23 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 24 there were many trees there. Later people 25 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 16．A．trees B．animals C．rules D．flowers 17．A．small B．poor C．short D．healthy 18．A．kicked B．worked C．cried D．ran 19．A．buy B．respect C．plant D．draw 20．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Certainly 21．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 22．A．of B．to C．at D．on 23．A．fed B．watched C．bit D．killed 24．A．if B．although C．so D．because 25．A．hated B．praised C．laughed D．found 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 26．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 27．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 28．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. B Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. It was a great trip! I saw many animals there— sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! I never want to go there again. It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruits. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. The farm is beautiful. I saw many beautiful flowers there. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 31．What did Sally get for her little brother? A．Milk. B．Eggs. C．Strawberries. 32．Jack even ________ on the large farm. A．rode a horse B．saw many flowers C．picked vegetables 33．What did Paul think of the farm? A．Interesting. B．Dirty. C．Large. 34．How did Lisa like the farmers? A．Friendly. B．Special. C．Cool. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The farm has no sheep. B．The farm is far from the city. C．The four students had the trip on a weekend. C The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 36．How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 37．What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A．旅游 B．考察 C．走访 D．贸易 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A．The Yellow River. B．The Zhongshan Bridge. C． The Silk Road. D．The Terra Cotta Warriors. 39．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．They will take a train to Lanzhou. B．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C．They will start in Xi’an. D．They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 40．Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Two friends are talking about the art festival in school.) Alice: Hi, Jack. Do you know the art festival in our school? Jack: No, I don’t. I am new here. 41 Alice: It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art, like paintings, dances and dramas. Jack: Can I join in? Alice: 42 There are many fun art-related activities at the festival. Jack: 43 Alice: Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills. Jack: 44 I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well. Alice: Don’t worry! 45 It’s easy to understand. Jack: Thank you! When is the festival? Alice: It’s next week. Let’s read some art magazines this weekend to get prepared. A．What is it? B．Sounds good. C．I can help you. D．Where are the lessons? E．But I am not good at art. F．Sure, you will have a good time. G．Do we have some art-sharing lessons? 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．沿着中心街走你就能看见它。 the Center Street and you can see it. 47．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 48．毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。 Bijie is the Baili Dujuan Scenic Area. 49．我将参加下周的会议。 I am going to in the meeting next week. 50．他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He being a doctor in the future. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. If the warming gets worse (更糟的), there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★ ▲ more trees. 51．How is the world now? It’s now. 52．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? They have to if the sea level rises high. 53．What should people do when they leave the room? They should when they leave the room. 54．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the text? There are simple things of helping stop global warming in the text. 55．What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our earth is a big p 56 with different kinds of animals and landscapes. It is h 57 to thousands of living things. We have a special r 58 , let’s say hello to it. Hello, I’m a b 59 . I sleep during the day and stay awake at night. I make s 60 , and then listen from the echo (回声). This echo tells me something around us, humans get the idea and make new things like Radar. Radar a 61 ships to see things around them and travel safely. I’m very lucky to be useful to humans. Hello, I’m a forest. I’m f 62 of trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and make our earth more beautiful. I can p 63 oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons. You can enjoy beautiful v 64 all year round here. By watching and learning from them, it’s good for us to be friends with animals and nature. We should respect and c 65 for them to make our earth a better place to live. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是王甜甜，请你根据本学期所学做一个简单的自我介绍。内容包括：上周末的活动及感受，鄄城今天的天气和你正在做的事情。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，30词左右。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Tiantian. I’m 13 years old. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$