精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年（五四学制）八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至8页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Someone important. B. Something special. C. Somewhere relaxing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Tennis. C. For about one hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and strong. B. He is a teacher. C. Playing the guitar. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 800 yuan. B. Last week. C. Making coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s really useful. C. By Dr. Martin Cooper. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Tina go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 7. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English programs. C. By reading English newspapers. 8. What does Amy like doing when she is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English storybooks. 9. What will the woman do at the third traffic lights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Cross the street. 10. What will Jim do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to the library. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the school project? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Why does the boy want to make the kite in the shape of a bird? A. Because he likes birds. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because he thinks it’s traditional. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To a library. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Paul come to China? A. Last August B. Last September C. Last October 15. Who gave Paul a box of mooncakes? A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His family. 16. What did Paul learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings B. Noodles C. Mooncakes （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 18. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 20. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. （五） 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Finding your way The importance It is usually the ____21____ thing you do when you arrive at a new place. Some ____22____ ●Try to know where you are You’d better take a ____23____ with you. You can look for ____24____ buildings around you. ●Ask for help politely Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you ____25____ better with others. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Levine, who is 74 years old, has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American ____26____ and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true ____27____ in China. Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____28____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some ____29____ in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It ____30____ him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination (目的地). But nowadays, ____31____ the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. China’s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a ____32____ life. However, when asked about the biggest change, he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure ____33____ their future. But now to his ____34____, they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____35____ thing about being in China,” said Mark. 26. A. painter B. singer C. businessman 27. A. process B. information C. experiences 28. A. necessary B. special C. perfect 29. A. changes B. choices C. chances 30. A. cost B. spent C. took 31. A. thanks to B. instead of C. so that 32. A. healthy B. necessary C. convenient 33. A. at B. about C. in 34. A. interest B. luck C. surprise 35. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A On March 2, 2025, the students in the Malta Chinese School took part in a Chinese cultural event. The event offered students an unusual experience of “ancient Xi’an”, one of China’s most historic cities. Wang Xiaozhou, a member of the China Cultural Center in Malta, introduced the rich history of Xi’an. She told the students about the world-famous Terracotta Army, bronze chariots (青铜战车) and horses, and the Xun, an ancient Chinese wind instrument (吹奏乐器). The students took an active part in the event. They answered Wang’s questions, built models of traditional Chinese towers and even tried playing the Xun. “I love Chinese and will keep learning it,” said 6-year-old Matilda. She has been studying Chinese for more than two years at the school. Matilda has been to China with her family and she hopes to visit it again. Her mother shared her family’s enthusiasm (热情) for Chinese. “Matilda’s younger brother and sister are also learning Chinese. She sets a great example for them,” she said. Chen Juheng, head of the school, said that the event helped students become more interested in China. “Chinese language education is inseparable (分不开的) from culture,” he said. Because of the event, many children developed a strong interest in Xi’an and wanted to visit it in the future. 36. What was the main theme of the event? A. Ancient Chinese clothes. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. An ancient Chinese city. D. A traditional Chinese festival 37. What did the students do at the event? ① They rode horses. ② They built models. ③ They played the Xun. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What do we know about Matilda? A. She finds it hard to learn Chinese. B. She learnt Chinese from her mother. C. She looks forward to visiting China again. D. She lived in China for more than two years. 39. What can we learn from Chen Juheng’s words? A. Chinese culture has a long history. B. Chinese is becoming a popular language. C. More and more foreigners want to learn Chinese. D. Learning Chinese also means learning about Chinese culture. B Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $3000 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00 40. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 41. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure. B. The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea. C. There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green Mountains. D. Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding. C Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only cause more damage to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (捕捉) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. To help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the products we use every day. Don’t let our products find their way into the natural world. 43. What did European scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 44. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hurt B. attention C. sadness D. convenience 45. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To use more products. B. To help our bird friends. C. To pollute the environment. D. To throw litter in nature. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Good Influence of Rubbish on Birds. B. The Bad Influence of Rubbish on Birds. C. The Pollution Brought by Human Activities. D. Human Rubbish—the New Nest Material for Birds. D A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive (不活跃的) on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side helped them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 47. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3 2024. B. Before flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 48. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 49. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 50. What may Martin Sweeting think of the task of Chang’e 6? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s valuable for the world. C. It’s a big step for humans. D. It’s useless for the world. 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ____51____ The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. ____52____ It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy (辣的) . We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. ____53____ For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ____54____ We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. ____55____ Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报) . A. But it is not so bad to take risks. B. And we don’t like the food finally. C. All in all, keep trying something new. D. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 第II卷（非选择题共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Museums are important to a country because they c________ the past with the present (现在). 57. Paris, the capital of F________, has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 58. —Nowadays, people s__________ pay cash (现金). —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 59. My cousin Susan has a poor sense of ________ (方向), so she never goes out alone. 60. Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic ________ (产品) to the teachers before the exam. （二）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 综合填空 lake peaceful also so eye with two careful on hold Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace. So he called on the famous painters around the world and ____61____ a competition for the best one. In the end only ____62____ best paintings were left. The decision to choose the painting depended ____63____ the King. He ____64____ observed (观察) the two. The first one had a clean ____65____ surrounded by grass with flowers on the front side and mountains on the back side, and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror. Above these was a blue sky ____66____ white clouds. The second one ____67____ had mountains, but there was a stormy black sky above them. The storm caused the heavy rain,____68____ the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑布). Beside it, in the middle there was a green plant growing. On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful ____69____. The King chose the second painting. He thought the best one shall be the one to show peace in all the natural difficulties. The ____70____ life is not caused by outside things like a quiet environment. It’s from the inside of our mind. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1~3每题2分，4~6每题3分，满分15分） [1] For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. [2] Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to ① on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. [3] Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and ② dishes in the canteens. [4] This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式)dishes. The dishes are ③ at 2.48 Yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. [5] There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6 700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 71 Who were the community canteens first built for? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________ 72. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________ 73. How do the local governments help the community canteens? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________ 76. What do you think of the community canteens? Why? ___________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校校刊英语角专栏将以“Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题向同学们征文，请你用英语写一篇你最喜欢的中国传统节日征文，根据以下要点对这个节日进行简要的介绍。 ◆What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival? ◆What do people often prepare for the festival? ◆What do people often do on that day? ◆Why do you like the festival best? 要求：1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3. 围绕主题内容，可适当发挥；字数80左右。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至8页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Someone important. B. Something special. C. Somewhere relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where would you like to go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Tennis. C. For about one hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What sport did you use to like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He is tall and strong. B. He is a teacher. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does William look like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 800 yuan. B. Last week. C. Making coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is this machine used for? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s really useful. C. By Dr. Martin Cooper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The mobile phone is a really useful invention, isn’t it? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Tina go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You got up so early, Tina. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the English club to take part in an activity. 7. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By listening to tapes. B. By watching English programs. C. By reading English newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You are good at English. How do you learn it every day? B: I learn English by reading English newspapers every day. It really helps. 8. What does Amy like doing when she is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English storybooks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, do you often play chess in your free time? B: No, I like listening to English songs. It’s relaxing and makes me interested in English learning. 9. What will the woman do at the third traffic lights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Cross the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the People’s hospital? B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the third traffic lights. You can see it on your right. 10. What will Jim do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you go shopping with me this Sunday, Jim? B: Sorry, I don’t have much time. I’m going to the theater with Peter. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the school project? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Why does the boy want to make the kite in the shape of a bird? A. Because he likes birds. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because he thinks it’s traditional. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To a library. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m thinking of making a kite for our school project next Monday. Would you like to join me? B: Of course. Shall we make the kite in the shape of a bird? It is more traditional. A: Okay, I like birds. B: So what materials do we need? A: We need to prepare paper, sticks, ropes and some paint. B: We’d better do some shopping next. A: I agree. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Paul come to China? A. Last August B. Last September C. Last October 15. Who gave Paul a box of mooncakes? A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His family. 16. What did Paul learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings B. Noodles C. Mooncakes 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Paul. How long have you lived in China? B: For about a year. I came to Shenzhen last October because of my job. A: So what do you like best about China? B: Chinese food, of course. Recently, I got a box of mooncakes from a Chinese friend during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They were so delicious. A: I see. You must have tried a lot of other nice food. B: You are right. And I like dumplings best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make them by myself. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 18. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 20. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I am Sarah. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small village in southern China. It’s a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city. But now people usually drive a car. In the village, there was a beautiful beach. Local people liked to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends. The beach wasn’t popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then more and more people have come here for their holidays. I’m so proud of my hometown. I hope it can become better in the future. （五） 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Finding your way The importance It is usually the ____21____ thing you do when you arrive at a new place. Some ____22____ ●Try to know where you are. You’d better take a ____23____ with you. You can look for ____24____ buildings around you. ●Ask for help politely Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you ____25____ better with others. 【答案】21. first 22. advice 23. map 24. famous 25. communicate 【解析】 【原文】When you arrive at a new place, finding your way is usually the first thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you’d better take a map with you. That’s really useful. Or you can look for famous buildings around you. Then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially strangers, you must use polite expressions. Begin with “hello” or “excuse me” and end with “thank you” or “have a nice day”. Also use words like “may” and “could”. These expressions will help you communicate better with other people. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Levine, who is 74 years old, has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American ____26____ and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true ____27____ in China. Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____28____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some ____29____ in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It ____30____ him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination (目的地). But nowadays, ____31____ the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. China’s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a ____32____ life. However, when asked about the biggest change, he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure ____33____ their future. But now to his ____34____, they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____35____ thing about being in China,” said Mark. 26. A. painter B. singer C. businessman 27. A. process B. information C. experiences 28. A. necessary B. special C. perfect 29. A. changes B. choices C. chances 30. A. cost B. spent C. took 31. A. thanks to B. instead of C. so that 32. A. healthy B. necessary C. convenient 33. A. at B. about C. in 34. A. interest B. luck C. surprise 35. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了74岁的美国音乐人Mark Levine在中国17年的生活经历，包括他的创作、教学见闻以及对中国发展的观察。 【26题详解】 句意：Mark Levine是一位美国歌手和歌曲创作者。 painter画家；singer歌手；businessman商人。根据文章第1段“He is an American...and song writer”及后文“written more than 80 songs”可知，他能写歌创作，可推知是歌手。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他创作了80多首歌，大部分灵感来自他在中国的真实经历。 process过程；information信息；experiences经历。根据第1段“most of which are inspired by his true...in China”，结合“经历”与“创作灵感”的逻辑关系，写歌灵感常源于生活经历。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数时候，通过他的学生，他了解他们的特殊传统。 necessary必要的；special特殊的；perfect完美的。根据第2段“students come from...minorities...their...traditions”可知，少数民族传统具有独特性。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Mark去过中国许多地方，见证了这些年中国的变化。 changes变化；choices选择；chances机会。根据第3段“seen some...in China over these years”及后文提到交通方式从耗时到高效的变化可知，此处说看到中国的变化。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他坐了几个小时的飞机，又坐了两个小时的车才到达目的地。 cost花费（金钱）；spent花费（时间，主语为人）；took花费（时间，主语为物）。根据第3段“It...him a few hours by plane”可知，此处是固定句型it takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth结构。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但是如今，多亏了高速铁路和高速公路，他可以在两小时内到达同一个目的地。 thanks to多亏；instead of代替；so that以便。根据第3段“...the high-speed railway...reach...within two hours”可知，“高铁和高速公路 ” 是能快速到达的原因，用 thanks to表示原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：中国的电子支付和共享单车让人们生活很便利。 healthy健康的；necessary必要的；convenient便利的。根据第4段“electronic payment...given people a...life”可知，电子支付和共享单车让生活变得便利。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到中国时，很多学生很害羞，他们对自己的未来不确定。 at在；about关于；in在...内。根据第4段“were unsure...their future”可知，此处是固定搭配“be unsure about”（对……不确定）。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在令他惊讶的是，他们有信心分享他们对中国和外国的看法。 interest兴趣；luck运气；surprise惊讶。根据第4段“to his...they are confident”及前后对比可知，学生从害羞到自信分享，这一变化令人惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那可能是在中国最令人兴奋的事。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段“discover new things...most...thing”可知，发现意想不到的东西，发现能学习的新事物，是令人兴奋的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A On March 2, 2025, the students in the Malta Chinese School took part in a Chinese cultural event. The event offered students an unusual experience of “ancient Xi’an”, one of China’s most historic cities. Wang Xiaozhou, a member of the China Cultural Center in Malta, introduced the rich history of Xi’an. She told the students about the world-famous Terracotta Army, bronze chariots (青铜战车) and horses, and the Xun, an ancient Chinese wind instrument (吹奏乐器). The students took an active part in the event. They answered Wang’s questions, built models of traditional Chinese towers and even tried playing the Xun. “I love Chinese and will keep learning it,” said 6-year-old Matilda. She has been studying Chinese for more than two years at the school. Matilda has been to China with her family and she hopes to visit it again. Her mother shared her family’s enthusiasm (热情) for Chinese. “Matilda’s younger brother and sister are also learning Chinese. She sets a great example for them,” she said. Chen Juheng, head of the school, said that the event helped students become more interested in China. “Chinese language education is inseparable (分不开的) from culture,” he said. Because of the event, many children developed a strong interest in Xi’an and wanted to visit it in the future. 36. What was the main theme of the event? A. Ancient Chinese clothes. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. An ancient Chinese city. D. A traditional Chinese festival 37 What did the students do at the event? ① They rode horses. ② They built models. ③ They played the Xun. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What do we know about Matilda? A. She finds it hard to learn Chinese. B. She learnt Chinese from her mother. C. She looks forward to visiting China again. D. She lived in China for more than two years. 39. What can we learn from Chen Juheng’s words? A. Chinese culture has a long history. B. Chinese is becoming a popular language. C. More and more foreigners want to learn Chinese. D. Learning Chinese also means learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马耳他中文学校的学生参加了一场以中国历史文化为主题的活动，通过介绍西安的历史文化、学生参与互动以及家庭对中文学习的热情，展现了中文教育与文化传播的紧密联系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event offered students an unusual experience of ‘ancient Xi’an’, one of China’s most historic cities.”可知，活动主题围绕一座中国古代城市展开。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They answered Wang’s questions, built models of traditional Chinese towers and even tried playing the Xun.”可知，他们回答了王的问题，搭建了中国传统塔楼模型，还尝试演奏埙。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matilda has been to China with her family and she hopes to visit it again.”可知，她期待再次到访中国。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese language education is inseparable (分不开的) from culture,”可推知，学习中文也意味着学习中国文化。故选D。 B Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00 40. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 41. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure. B. The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea. C. There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green Mountains. D. Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Roberts旅行社提供的四个冬季假期旅行项目，包括行程内容、时间、费用和联系方式等信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据题干中David的假期时间 (1月7日—15日) 与表格中Trip A的时间“Time: January 8—January 14” （1月8日—14日）完全匹配，且其他选项时间不符。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip B中“Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，需支付两名成人和两名儿童的费用，共$150。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Trip C描述“It is a trip full of adventure”可知，Dungog Valley的探险之旅充满冒险，所以A选项表述正确。故选A。 C Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only cause more damage to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (捕捉) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. To help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the products we use every day. Don’t let our products find their way into the natural world. 43. What did European scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 44. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hurt B. attention C. sadness D. convenience 45. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To use more products. B. To help our bird friends. C. To pollute the environment. D. To throw litter in nature. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Good Influence of Rubbish on Birds. B. The Bad Influence of Rubbish on Birds. C. The Pollution Brought by Human Activities. D. Human Rubbish—the New Nest Material for Birds. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟类近年来开始使用人类垃圾 (如烟头和塑料袋) 筑巢的现象，并分析了这一行为对鸟类的利弊及人类应采取的措施。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica”可知，科学家发现鸟类在全球 (除南极洲外) 的巢中使用了人造物品 (即垃圾)。选项B“许多鸟类的巢中有垃圾”与此一致。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The toxic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds...they may get sick or have shorter lives”可知，香烟中的有毒化学物质会伤害幼鸟，导致其生病或寿命缩短。因此“damage”应与“伤害”相关，选项A“hurt”最符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the products we use every day”可知，作者建议通过回收、减量和重复使用日常用品来帮助鸟类。选项B“帮助我们的鸟类朋友”概括了这一建议。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕鸟类使用人类垃圾筑巢的现象展开，既提到垃圾的短期益处 (如驱虫、保暖)，也强调其长期危害 (如中毒、火灾)。选项D“人类垃圾——鸟类的新巢材料”最能全面概括主题。A、B仅侧重利弊之一，C偏离核心话题。故选D。 D A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive (不活跃的) on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side helped them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 47. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. Before flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 48. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 49. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 50. What may Martin Sweeting think of the task of Chang’e 6? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s valuable for the world. C. It’s a big step for humans. D. It’s useless for the world. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年5月3日长征五号火箭搭载嫦娥六号探测器发射的情况，强调这是世界首次从月球背面采集样本的任务，对比了嫦娥五号的成果，并阐述了月球背面的科学奥秘及嫦娥六号任务对国际科学界的重要价值。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks,”可知，嫦娥六号在着陆月球背面后开始工作。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the world’s first try to bring samples from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.”可知，嫦娥六号是首次背面采样，中国仅从正面采样过1次。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,”可知，中国研究人员发现，月球背面的土壤比正面的土壤厚得多。故选B。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”可知，将嫦娥六号采集的月球背面样本成分与月球正面样本进行对比，对国际科学界具有重大价值；因此，他认为嫦娥六号任务对全球具有重要价值。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ____51____ The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. ____52____ It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy (辣的) . We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. ____53____ For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ____54____ We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. ____55____ Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报) . A. But it is not so bad to take risks. B. And we don’t like the food finally. C. All in all, keep trying something new. D. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要鼓励人们去尝试新事物，这样才有机会获得回报。 【51题详解】 根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处应指出尝试新事物与风险之间的联系。选项D“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据后文的“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy (辣的).”可知，食物太酸、太咸等表明我们可能最终不喜欢这种食物。选项B“我们最终还是不喜欢这些食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文与“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally.”可知，该句起到转折的作用，引出下文尝试新事物可能带来好的结果。选项A“But it is not so bad to take risks.”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner.”可知，前文提到的音乐与艺术相关。选项E“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，也许会惊讶于它的美。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).”可知，该句在文章结尾，应起到总结全文的作用，鼓励人们勇于尝试。选项C“总之，要不断尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Museums are important to a country because they c________ the past with the present (现在). 【答案】(c)onnect 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆对一个国家很重要，因为它们将过去与现在连接起来。根据“…the past with the present”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示将过去与现在连接起来，connect意为“连接”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(c)onnect。 57. Paris, the capital of F________, has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 【答案】(F)rance 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国的首都巴黎不止一次举办过奥运会。根据“Paris”和首字母“F”提示可知，此处是指巴黎是法国的首都；考查France“法国”，此处表示国家，首字母要大写。故填(F)rance。 58. —Nowadays, people s__________ pay cash (现金). —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，人们很少付现金。——是的。他们通常使用手机。它更方便。根据“They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient.”和首字母提示可知，人们现在很少使用现金付款，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 59. My cousin Susan has a poor sense of ________ (方向), so she never goes out alone. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹苏珊方向感很差，所以她从不独自外出。根据中文提示“方向”可知，此处应填名词direction“方向”，在句中作宾语，构成短语a poor sense of direction“方向感差”。故填direction。 60. Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic ________ (产品) to the teachers before the exam. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉学生们不要忘记在考试前将电子产品交给老师。根据中文提示可知，product表示“产品”；根据“Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic”可知，学生们的电子产品不止一个，所以填复数形式products。故填products。 （二）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 综合填空 lake peaceful also so eye with two careful on hold Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace. So he called on the famous painters around the world and ____61____ a competition for the best one. In the end only ____62____ best paintings were left. The decision to choose the painting depended ____63____ the King. He ____64____ observed (观察) the two. The first one had a clean ____65____ surrounded by grass with flowers on the front side and mountains on the back side, and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror. Above these was a blue sky ____66____ white clouds. The second one ____67____ had mountains, but there was a stormy black sky above them. The storm caused the heavy rain,____68____ the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑布). Beside it, in the middle there was a green plant growing. On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful ____69____. The King chose the second painting. He thought the best one shall be the one to show peace in all the natural difficulties. The ____70____ life is not caused by outside things like a quiet environment. It’s from the inside of our mind. 【答案】61. held 62. two 63. on 64. carefully 65. lake 66. with 67. also 68. so 69. eyes 70. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王想要一幅最能表现“和平”的画作，于是召集世界各地的著名画家举办比赛。 【61题详解】 句意：所以他召集了世界各地的著名画家，还举办了一场寻找最佳画作的比赛。根据“called on the famous painters around the world and...a competition”可知，召集画家并举办比赛，hold“举办”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，只剩下两幅最好的画。根据“were left”以及后文提到国王观察两幅画可知，此处说的是两幅画，two“二”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数paintings。故填two。 【63题详解】 句意：选择这幅画的决定取决于国王。depend on“取决于，依赖”是固定短语，此处表示选择画作的决定取决于国王。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：他仔细地观察这两幅画。根据“observed (观察) the two”及备选词可知，观察画作需要仔细，careful“仔细的”是形容词，此处修饰动词observed，要用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：第一幅画中有一片清澈的湖泊，周围环绕着青草，正面点缀着花朵，背面衬着群山，宁静的湖面宛如一面绝妙的镜子。根据“the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror”可知，此处描述的是湖水，lake“湖”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填lake。 【66题详解】 句意：在这些之上是一片有白云的蓝天。根据“a blue sky...white clouds.”可知，是指有白云的蓝天。with“有”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：第二幅画也有山，但它们上方乌云密布。根据“The first one had...The second one...had mountains”可知，第二幅画和第一幅画一样也有山，also“也”符合语境，用于句中表示同样的情况。故填also。 【68题详解】 句意：暴风雨导致了大雨，所以山上有水像瀑布一样流下来。根据“The storm caused the heavy rain”以及“the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑布)”可知，暴风雨导致大雨，进而使得山上有水流下，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 69题详解】 句意：在植物的顶端有一只眼神平静的鸟。根据“with peaceful...”以及前文提到画作要体现和平可知，此处描述鸟的眼神平静，eye“眼睛”符合语境，鸟有两只眼睛，要用复数eyes。故填eyes。 【70题详解】 句意：平静的生活不是由像安静的环境这样的外部事物引起的。根据“life”以及前文国王选择体现和平的画作可知，此处说的是平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”是形容词，修饰名词life，故填peaceful。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1~3每题2分，4~6每题3分，满分15分） [1] For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. [2] Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to ① on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. [3] Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and ② dishes in the canteens. [4] This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式)dishes. The dishes are ③ at 2.48 Yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. [5] There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6, 700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 71. Who were the community canteens first built for? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________ 72. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________ 73. How do the local governments help the community canteens? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________ 76. What do you think of the community canteens? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】71. (The) old people/The old. 72. The food is soft and has less oil. 73. They give subsidies./By giving subsidies. 74. ①. ① cook ②. ② cheaper ③. ③ sold 75. 这也鼓励社区食堂考虑创造性的方式来提供食物，并使事情对人们来说更加容易（方便）。 76. I think it’s good because people are very tired after a day’s work and can have dinner there. What’s more, the food is nice and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国社区食堂的相关情况，起初是为老年人设立，如今也吸引了许多年轻人，还说明了当地政府对社区食堂的支持以及社区食堂的运营模式等。 【71题详解】 根据“Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人建造的，故填(The) old people/The old. 【72题详解】 根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，据张素霞说，给老年人的食物的特别之处在于食物软且少油，故填The food is soft and has less oil. 【73题详解】 根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府通过提供补贴来帮助社区食堂，故填They give subsidies./By giving subsidies. 【74题详解】 根据“It can be difficult for some old people to ① on their own, so the canteens offer help.”可知，一些老年人自己做饭可能有困难，所以①处填cook；根据“For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and ② dishes in the canteens.”以及后文提到价格比附近餐馆低，可知②处填cheaper；根据“The dishes are ③ at 2.48 Yuan per 100 grams.”可知，菜品以每100克2.48元的价格出售，③处填sold。故填①cook；②cheaper；③sold。 【75题详解】 This“这个”；also“也”；encourages...to...“鼓励……去做……”；community canteens“社区食堂”；think of“想出”；creative ways“有创意的方式”；to serve food“来提供食物”；make“让”；things“事情”；easier“更容易（方便）”；for people“对人们来说”，故填：这也鼓励社区食堂考虑创造性的方式来提供食物，并使事情对人们来说更加容易（方便）。 【76题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如，根据文章中提到的社区食堂食物健康、有家常菜味道，可知对于忙于工作人的来说，社区食堂可以提供健康的晚餐。故填I think it’s good because people are very tired after a day’s work and can have dinner there. What’s more, the food is nice and healthy. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校校刊英语角专栏将以“Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题向同学们征文，请你用英语写一篇你最喜欢的中国传统节日征文，根据以下要点对这个节日进行简要的介绍。 ◆What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival? ◆What do people often prepare for the festival? ◆What do people often do on that day? ◆Why do you like the festival best? 要求：1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3. 围绕主题内容，可适当发挥；字数80左右。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. Before the festival, people are busy preparing. Families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy new clothes and delicious food, especially dumplings and fish. On that day, people usually get up early to put on new clothes. They visit relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other. Children are happy because they can get red envelopes with money from elders. In the evening, families have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. I like it best because it’s a time for family reunion. No matter how far people are, they try to go home. The warm atmosphere and love between family members make me feel happy and lucky. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕最喜欢的中国传统节日展开，涵盖节日名称、人们的节前准备、节日当天的活动及喜欢该节日的原因，考生应注意全面覆盖要点，适当补充节日特色细节，突出节日的意义，注意语法拼写正确和字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节，并指出其重要性； 第二步，具体介绍节日。分别讲述人们在春节前的准备工作和节日当天的活动； 第三步，书写结语。说明自己最喜欢春节的原因。 ［亮点词汇］ ①reunion 团聚 ②atmosphere 氛围 ③get up起床 ④put on穿上 ［高分句型］ ①I like it best because it’s a time for family reunion.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②No matter how far people are, they try to go home.（no matter引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, where would you like to go on vacation? Where would you like to go on vacation? Two, what sport did you use to like? What sport did you use to like? Three、what does William look like now? What does William look like now? For what is this machine used . for what is this machine used for? Five, the mobile phone is a really useful invention, isn't IT. The mobile phone is a really useful invention, isn't IT. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, you got up so early. Tina, where are you going? I'm going to the english club to take part in an activity. You got up so early, tina, where are you going? I'm going to the english club to take part in an activity. Seven, you are good at english. How do you learn IT every day? I learned english by reading english newspapers everyday. IT really helps. You are good at english. How do you learn IT everyday? I learn english by reading english newspapers every day. IT really helps. Eight, amy, do you often play just in your free time? No, I like listening to english songs. It's relaxing and makes me that in english learning. Amy, do you often play just in your free time? No, I like listening to english songs. It's relaxing and makes me and an english learning. Nine, excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the people's hospital? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the third traffic lights. You can see IT on your right. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the people's hospital? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the third traffic lights. You can see IT on your right. Ten, could you go shopping with me this sunday? jim? Sorry, I don't have much time. I'm going to the theatre with Peter. Could you go shopping with me this sunday, jim? Sorry, I don't have much time. I'm going to the theatre with Peter. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。I'm thinking of making a kite for our school project next monday. Would you like to join me? Of course. Shall we make the kind in the shape of a bird? IT is more traditional. Okay, I like bird kites. So what materials do we need? We need to prepare paper sticks, ropes and some paint. We'd Better do some shopping next. I agree. I'm thinking of making a kite for our school project next monday. Would you like to join me? Of course. Shall we make the kind in the shape of a bird? IT is more traditional. Okay, I like bird kites. So what materials do we need? We need to prepare paper sticks, ropes and some paint. We'd Better do some shopping next. I agree. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, paul, how long have you lived . in china for about a year? I came to changing in october because of my job. So what do you like this about china? Chinese food? Of course, recently, I got a box of moon cakes from a chinese friend during the middle of festival. They were so delicious. I see you must have tried a lot of other nice food. You are right. And I like dumplings is best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make them by myself. Hey, paul, how long have you lived . in china for about a year? I came to changing luc tober because of my job. So what do you like this about china? Chinese food? Of course, recently, I got a box of moon cakes from a chinese friend during the middle tumm festival. They were so delicious. I see you must have tried a lot of other nice food. You are right. And I like dumplings is best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make them by myself. 4、听短文，回答下面的四个问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, I am Sarah. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china, is a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car in the village. There was a beautiful beach. Local people liked to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing well games on the beach with my friends. The beach wasn't popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, more and more people have come here for the holidays. I'm so proud of my hometown. I hope I can become Better in the future. Hello, I am Sarah. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china, is a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car in the village. There was a beautiful beach. Local people liked to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends. The beach wasn't popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, more and more people have come here for the holidays. I'm so proud of my hometown. I hope I can become Better in the future. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。When you arrive in a new place, finding your way is usually the first thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you'd Better take a map with you that's really useful, or you can look for famous buildings around you, then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice sensor from others, especially strangers, you must to use the expressions begin with hello, excuse me, and and with thank you all, have a nice day, also use words like may and could. These expressions will help you communicate Better with other people. Now listen again. When you arrive at a new place finding your ways, usually the first thing you do, then what should you do here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to AA different place, you'd Better take a map with you that's really useful, or you can look for famous buildings around you, then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially strangers, you must use polite expressions, begin with hello or excuse me, and end with thank you, or have a nice day. Also use words like me. Include these expressions will help you communicate Better with other people. Now listen again. When you arrive in a new place, finding your way in is usually the first thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you'd Better take a map with you that's really useful. Or you can look for famous buildings around you, then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice sensor from others, especially strangers, you must cuse polite expressions. Begin with hello, excuse me, and end with thank you all. Have a nice day. Also use words like may and could. These expressions will help you communicate Better with other people. 听力考试到此结束。