精品解析：山西省晋城市高平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

山西省2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷（沪教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Alice. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Play Chinese chess. C. Study for an English exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not at home. B. He will look for John Smith. C. The woman has got the wrong number. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. The old with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 12. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 13. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A. Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives. 14. How did Audrey help the volunteer organisations? A. She raised money. B. She gave concerts. C. She called on more people. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People should do volunteer work. B. Music can bring people happiness. C. We should try to achieve our dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Protecting Giant Pandas Example Hua Hua has become one of China’s favourite animal stars. She will celebrate her ___16___ birthday in July. Problems In the wild, pandas usually live ___17___. Though it’s ___18___ to see pandas in zoos, they still face difficulties. Protection Everyone can make a ___19___ to help. China hopes to ___20___ more safe homes for them. Many people pick up rubbish to make their homes clean and beautiful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Amy! ____21____ Pretty good. Have you heard about DeepSeek? ____22____ What is it? It’s a smart AI app. ____23____ It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems. ____24____ We can use it to help with our study, right? Yes. But we can’t use it too much. Why? ____25____ I agree with you. We should use it properly. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the ___26___ and the other outside. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ___27___ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___28___ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___29___. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for a university and after four years, he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing ___30___ has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ___31___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___32___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside faced every season and many difficulties!” the father explained. “The plant inside didn’t experience weather changes. And it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the key: To become a great person, one must have failed many times and faced many ___33___. Only after that will he be able to become great. 26. A. house B. community C. garden 27. A. if B. though C. because 28. A. find out B. care for C. pick up 29. A. recently B. quietly C. quickly 30. A. unknown B. simple C. terrible 31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared 32. A. decide B. accept C. understand 33. A. difficulties B. illnesses C. characters 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “The best things in life are free.” Things like sunshine, the beauty of nature, and spending time with family are all free and can bring us fun. Then what free things can you and your family do to have fun? Here are some good ideas. ___34___ Choose a movie every family member enjoys and watch it together. Of course, each family member can take turns deciding what movie to watch next. ___35___ Helping people in your town can be the best experience for you and your family. You can clean up a park or visit old people. This makes you happy and learn new things. ___36___ Places like parks, forests, and beaches are great for a family to have fun. You can go for a hike, fly a kite or go swimming. Some parks even have free bird-watching tours. ___37___ Encourage everyone to take part in doing the dishes because it can be a fun family activity. Kids can dry plates while parents wash them, and everyone can talk and laugh happily! ___38___ Ask your family to join in an activity that needs everyone to do something by hand, like building a tree house, painting the living room, or making a family photo book. These free activities can bring lots of fun to your family. Try them with your family and enjoy these best moments in life. A Enjoying nature B. Giving a helping hand C. Working in the kitchen D. Having a movie night E. Joining in DIY activities （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do. Service dogs They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. They are trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms. Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket. Therapy dogs (治疗犬) They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬) They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things. In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs（搜救犬） They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have a good sense of smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 39. Who can service dogs help? A. People who can’t hear. B. People who can’t write. C. People who can’t drive. 40. What can therapy dogs do? A. Cheer people up. B. Keep people safe. C. Make people healthy. 41. Which dog is good at both smelling and hearing? A. Momo. B. Patron. C. Frida. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Therapy dogs are trained in hospitals. B. Search-and-rescue dogs can help the police. C Detection dogs’ work can be very dangerous. 43. What does the passage want to show us? A. The best pet dogs. B. Different working dogs. C. The way of keeping dogs. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July 2021, an AI restaurant was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff. Instead, robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and won’t get tired, they have a better working ability. According to data, they can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff, like a waiter or a cook, in the restaurant. This improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours every day and provides all kinds of services, including self-service, online booking (预订) service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, at the self-service area, the meat dish only costs 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish only costs 2 yuan each. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price in the restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will bring a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 44. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional one? A. The AI restaurant has no staffs. B. The AI restaurant is open the whole day. C. The AI restaurant provides different services. 45. How can the AI restaurant improve the serving efficiency? A. It can serve different foods. B. Robots there can work as any kind of staff. C. There are different self-services in the AI restaurant. 46. How much are three vegetable dishes and two meat dishes in the AI restaurant? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 47. What can we know about the AI restaurant from the passage? A. People need to book the restaurant online. B. Customers can cook food in the AI restaurant. C. AI restaurants are cheaper than traditional ones. 48. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the advantages of AI. B. To introduce an AI restaurant in Shanghai. C. To tell us the big change in the dining field. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ___49___ Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ___50___ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ___51___ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ___52___ Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ___53___ After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A. Everyone loves new friends. B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm long, and 17. 5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. Chart I If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big halls where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei Chart II 54. What is the Shanxi Museum like? ______________________________ 55. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? ______________________________ 56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? ______________________________ 57. According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? ______________________________ 58. What museum do you want to visit? Why? ______________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) ___59___ the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers ___60___ they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will ___61___ a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit ___62___ slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the ___63___. After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one; meaning; way; final; find; she; act; spend; read; look; we; healthy Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how ____64____ happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ____65____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____66____ to help you be happier. The ____67____ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____68____ so much time looking for the future that we fail to (未能) enjoy the present. I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as ____69____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (有助于) live happier and ____70____ lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____71____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____72____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many ____73____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在紧张的学习之余，同学们应学会劳逸结合、轻装上阵，这样才能更好地提高学习效率、保持身心健康。请你结合亲身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你的放松方式以及感悟。 内容包括： 1. 阐述放松的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的一次相关经历及感悟； 3. 提出放松的相关建议。 要求： 1 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷（沪教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why does Lily look so down today? M: Well, she watched a really sad movie last night. It made her cry a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning a trip. Any good ideas? M: How about visiting China? The Great Wall is wonderful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your dad do for a living? M: He is an animal doctor. He really likes animals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which traditional Chinese festival do you like best, Bob? M: I really like the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat races are so exciting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what did you usually do after school when you were a child? M: I usually played football with my friends. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Anna. B. Julie. C. Alice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Anna sings better than Julie. M: Yes, Alice. But Julie dances better. Look, she is dancing ballet. Q: Who dances better? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what’s the weather like now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there are still lots of clouds now. Q: How is the weather now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Play Chinese chess. C. Study for an English exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, can you play Chinese chess with me tonight? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for an English exam after finishing my homework. Q: What will Dale do first tonight? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a mess! Don’t throw your books anywhere, Sam. M: Sorry, I’m going to clean my room this afternoon. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not at home. B. He will look for John Smith. C. The woman has got the wrong number. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith? M: John Smith? But there is nobody called John Smith here. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. The old with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 12. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 13. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives. 14. How did Audrey help the volunteer organisations? A. She raised money. B. She gave concerts. C. She called on more people. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People should do volunteer work. B. Music can bring people happiness. C. We should try to achieve our dreams. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Audrey Zhou is 14. She is from San Diego, California. She uses music to help others. She is a volunteer in a group. This group sings songs to help old people who have memory problems. Audrey has been interested in music since she was a child. She could sing and play the guitar. She wanted to be a musician when she grew up. One day, she and her group went to an old people’s centre. They chose popular songs from the old people’s young days. At first, the old people sang loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Audrey said, “We couldn’t even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly!” Audrey also played the guitar, and other girls danced while they were singing. She felt very excited that day. From this experience, Audrey realized how important music is in people’s lives. That’s why she continues to share music with more people in need. Audrey also gave concerts at other old people’s centres. She even raised money for some volunteer organisations. “Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others,” she says. Audrey’s work shows that music is more than just sound. It can bring back memories and make people happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Protecting Giant Pandas Example Hua Hua has become one of China’s favourite animal stars. She will celebrate her ___16___ birthday in July. Problems In the wild, pandas usually live ___17___. Though it’s ___18___ to see pandas in zoos, they still face difficulties. Protection Everyone can make a ___19___ to help. China hopes to ___20___ more safe homes for them. Many people pick up rubbish to make their homes clean and beautiful. 【答案】16. 5th##fifth 17. alone 18. common 19. choice 20. prepare 【解析】 【原文】Hua Hua, at Chengdu Panda Base, has become one of China’s favourite animal stars. She will celebrate her 5th birthday in July 2025. Her funny movements and shape make people laugh, but her life also teaches us to care more about pandas. In the wild, pandas usually live alone. Because of human activities, they are losing their homes. Though it’s common to see pandas in zoos, they still face difficulties. Hua Hua, for example, needed special care because she was weak when she was young. Her keepers spent months teaching her to climb trees and find food. Everyone can make a choice to help. China has taken action, like building the Giant Panda National Park. It hopes to prepare more safe homes for them. Many people pick up rubbish to make their homes clean and beautiful. Small actions create big changes! We need to understand: Protecting them means protecting our planet’s future. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Amy! ____21____ Pretty good. Have you heard about DeepSeek? ____22____ What is it? It’s a smart AI app. ____23____ It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems. ____24____ We can use it to help with our study, right? Yes. But we can’t use it too much. Why? ____25____ I agree with you. We should use it properly. 【答案】21. How is it going?/How are you?/… 22. No, I haven’t./No. 23. What can it do? 24. That’s great./Sounds great./… 25. Because it might make us think less./Because we should think more ourselves./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和朋友的对话，对话中讨论了DeepSeek AI的功能及合理使用的重要性，强调学习中的适度依赖。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Pretty good.”可知，此处应该是问对方最近怎么样。故填How is it going?/How are you?/… 【22题详解】 根据“Have you heard about DeepSeek?”及“What is it?”可知，此处需否定回应以追问。故填No, I haven’t./No. 【23题详解】 根据答语“It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems.”可知，回答道它能做很多事，比如写作和解数学题，此处应问它能做什么。故填What can it do? 【24题详解】 根据“We can use it to help with our study, right?”可知，推断应该可以用它辅助学习，此处应该是对AI功能的积极反应，符合语境。故填That’s great./Sounds great./… 【25题详解】 根据“But we can’t use it too much.”和“Why?”可知，此处要解释“不能过度使用”的原因。故填Because it might make us think less./Because we should think more ourselves./… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the ___26___ and the other outside. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ___27___ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___28___ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___29___. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for a university and after four years, he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing ___30___ has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ___31___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___32___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside faced every season and many difficulties!” the father explained. “The plant inside didn’t experience weather changes. And it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the key: To become a great person, one must have failed many times and faced many ___33___. Only after that will he be able to become great. 26. A. house B. community C. garden 27. A. if B. though C. because 28. A. find out B. care for C. pick up 29. A. recently B. quietly C. quickly 30. A. unknown B. simple C. terrible 31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared 32. A. decide B. accept C. understand 33. A. difficulties B. illnesses C. characters 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子关于植物的对话，揭示“伟大”的真谛——经历困难才能成长。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在外面。 house房子；community社区；garden花园。根据后文“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，另一棵种在屋子里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger ... it is safer”可知前果后因，because表示原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾植物。 find out发现；care for照料；pick up捡起。根据“No one will be there to ... the plant. Animals may eat it.”可知，没人照料会导致动物吃它。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：让我们安静等待。 recently最近；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s wait”和语境可知，强调安静地等待。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物没有发生什么可怕的事情，它很安全。 unknown未知的；simple简单的；terrible可怕的。根据“and it is safe”可知，没有发生可怕的事情。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“couldn’t believe his eyes”可知他很惊讶。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。 decide决定；accept接受；understand理解。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger”可知是他不理解这一现象。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大人，一个人必须经历多次失败，面对许多困难。 difficulties困难；illnesses疾病；characters性格。根据“one must have failed many times and faced many...”可知要经历失败和面对困难。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “The best things in life are free.” Things like sunshine, the beauty of nature, and spending time with family are all free and can bring us fun. Then what free things can you and your family do to have fun? Here are some good ideas. ___34___ Choose a movie every family member enjoys and watch it together. Of course, each family member can take turns deciding what movie to watch next. ___35___ Helping people in your town can be the best experience for you and your family. You can clean up a park or visit old people. This makes you happy and learn new things. ___36___ Places like parks, forests, and beaches are great for a family to have fun. You can go for a hike, fly a kite or go swimming. Some parks even have free bird-watching tours. ___37___ Encourage everyone to take part in doing the dishes because it can be a fun family activity. Kids can dry plates while parents wash them, and everyone can talk and laugh happily! ___38___ Ask your family to join in an activity that needs everyone to do something by hand, like building a tree house, painting the living room, or making a family photo book. These free activities can bring lots of fun to your family. Try them with your family and enjoy these best moments in life. A. Enjoying nature B. Giving a helping hand C. Working in the kitchen D. Having a movie night E. Joining in DIY activities 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种可以让家人一起享受的免费娱乐活动。 【34题详解】 根据“Choose a movie every family member enjoys and watch it together.”可知，选择一部每个家庭成员都喜欢的电影，一起观看。因此本段描述的是家庭电影之夜的活动，选项D“举办电影之夜”符合语境。故填D。 【35题详解】 根据“Helping people in your town can be the best experience for you and your family.”可知，帮助镇上的人对你和家人来说可能是最好的体验。因此本段描述的是助人为乐的活动，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境。故填B。 【36题详解】 根据“Places like parks, forests, and beaches are great for a family to have fun.”可知，公园、森林和海滩等地方非常适合家庭娱乐。因此本段描述的是亲近自然的户外活动，选项A“享受自然”符合语境。故填A。 【37题详解】 根据“Encourage everyone to take part in doing the dishes because it can be a fun family activity.”可知，鼓励每个人都参与洗碗，因为这可以成为一项有趣的家庭活动。因此本段描述的是厨房劳动，选项C“在厨房劳动”符合语境。故填C。 【38题详解】 根据“Ask your family to join in an activity that needs everyone to do something by hand, like building a tree house, painting the living room, or making a family photo book.”可知，邀请家人参与一项需要每个人动手活动，比如搭建树屋、粉刷客厅或制作家庭相册。因此本段描述的是DIY活动，选项E“参与DIY活动”符合语境。故填E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do. Service dogs They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. They are trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms. Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket. Therapy dogs (治疗犬) They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬) They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things. In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs（搜救犬） They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have a good sense of smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 39. Who can service dogs help? A. People who can’t hear. B. People who can’t write. C. People who can’t drive. 40. What can therapy dogs do? A. Cheer people up. B. Keep people safe. C. Make people healthy. 41. Which dog is good at both smelling and hearing? A. Momo. B. Patron. C. Frida. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Therapy dogs are trained in hospitals. B. Search-and-rescue dogs can help the police. C. Detection dogs’ work can be very dangerous. 43. What does the passage want to show us? A. The best pet dogs. B. Different working dogs. C. The way of keeping dogs. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的工作犬。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs.”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人、聋哑人或坐轮椅的人等。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier.”可知，治疗犬能让人振作起来。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They must have a good sense of smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes.”可知，Frida是搜救犬，嗅觉和听觉都很好。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things.”可知，嗅探犬嗅闻并发现不同种类的东西，如血液或危险的东西，因此它们的工作可能非常危险。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do.”以及后续对服务犬、治疗犬、嗅探犬、搜救犬的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是不同类型的工作犬。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July 2021, an AI restaurant was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff. Instead, robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and won’t get tired, they have a better working ability. According to data, they can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff, like a waiter or a cook, in the restaurant. This improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours every day and provides all kinds of services, including self-service, online booking (预订) service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, at the self-service area, the meat dish only costs 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish only costs 2 yuan each. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price in the restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will bring a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 44. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional one? A. The AI restaurant has no staffs. B. The AI restaurant is open the whole day. C. The AI restaurant provides different services. 45. How can the AI restaurant improve the serving efficiency? A. It can serve different foods. B. Robots there can work as any kind of staff. C. There are different self-services in the AI restaurant. 46. How much are three vegetable dishes and two meat dishes in the AI restaurant? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 47. What can we know about the AI restaurant from the passage? A. People need to book the restaurant online. B. Customers can cook food in the AI restaurant. C. AI restaurants are cheaper than traditional ones. 48. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the advantages of AI. B. To introduce an AI restaurant in Shanghai. C. To tell us the big change in the dining field. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家人工智能餐厅，强调了它与传统餐厅的不同、在服务效率方面的优势以及价格更低的特点。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff.”可知，人工智能餐厅和传统餐厅最大的不同是人工智能餐厅没有员工，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff, like a waiter or a cook, in the restaurant. This improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the restaurant.”可知，人工智能餐厅能提高服务效率是因为那里的机器人可以充当任何类型的工作人员，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the meat dish only costs 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish only costs 2 yuan each”计算可知，3份素菜和2份荤菜的价格是3×2 + 2×10 = 26元，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours every day and provides all kinds of services, including self-service, online booking (预订) service and snack machines at a lower price.”可知，人工智能餐厅比传统餐厅更便宜，故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了上海虹桥社区的一家人工智能餐厅，故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ___49___ Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ___50___ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ___51___ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ___52___ Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ___53___ After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A. Everyone loves new friends. B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】49. E 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。 【49题详解】 根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ... Here are some of them.”可知，一些人认为浪费时间而不想当志愿者，下面又介绍其中的一些好处，所以此处应转折并表达志愿服务有很多好处，选项E“但是，志愿服务有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 50题详解】 根据“Meet new people and build friendships.”可知，此处提到结识新朋友，建立友谊。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项C“了解其他的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务可以提高幸福感。选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知，此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人！”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm long, and 17. 5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. Chart I If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big halls where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei Chart II 54. What is the Shanxi Museum like? ______________________________ 55. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? ______________________________ 56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? ______________________________ 57. According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? ______________________________ 58. What museum do you want to visit? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】54. It is like a big time machine. 55. Three. /3. 56. Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 57. They both learned a lot in the museum. 58. I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西博物馆的特色藏品“鸟形尊”及其丰富的馆藏文物，展现了山西历史文化魅力，并分享了两名学生的参观体验。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit.…This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知，山西博物馆就像一个巨大的时光机。故填It is like a big time machine. 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history.…There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces.…You can even see ancient jade.”可知，在第二段中，作者介绍了三种旧珍宝，分别是历史悠久的青铜制品、陶器碎片和古玉。故填Three. / 3. 【56题详解】 根据Chart I中“The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知，文章提到鸟形尊是因为它是山西博物馆里的稀世珍宝。故填Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 【57题详解】 根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei ”可知，根据图表二，这两个学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。故填They both learned a lot in the museum. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) ___59___ the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers ___60___ they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will ___61___ a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit ___62___ slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the ___63___. After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! 【答案】59. in 60. because 61. receive##get 62. up 63. station 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人类可能在太空度假的设想，包括在太空站的生活、火星上的活动等。 【59题详解】 句意：想象一下住在一个靠近火星、形状像星星的太空站里。固定搭配“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：这个太空站完全使用机器人作为工人，因为它们可以做危险的事情。设空处需要填连词，根据“This station completely uses robots as workers ... they can do something dangerous.”可知，前果后因，表示原因用because“因为”。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：在旅行前，旅行者会先收到组织者的消息。由will可知设空处需要填动词原形，根据“a message from the organiser”可知此处表示“收到信息”，receive或get符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填receive/get。 【62题详解】 句意：但记住——当你醒来时，你必须慢慢坐起来，以避免漂浮走！设空处与“sit”搭配，根据“when you wake up”可知此处表示“坐起来”，固定短语“sit up”表示“坐起来”。故填up。 【63题详解】 句意：人们可以在红色的山上骑太空自行车，或者与太空站里的机器人拍照。设空处需要填名词，根据前文“This station completely uses robots as workers”可知，机器人在太空站里，station“站”符合语境。故填station。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one; meaning; way; final; find; she; act; spend; read; look; we; healthy Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how ____64____ happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ____65____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____66____ to help you be happier. The ____67____ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____68____ so much time looking for the future that we fail to (未能) enjoy the present. I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as ____69____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (有助于) live happier and ____70____ lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____71____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____72____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many ____73____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 【答案】64. to find 65. ourselves 66. ways 67. first 68. spend 69. reading 70. healthier 71. active 72. Finally 73. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸福对于每个人而言很重要，文章具体介绍了三种让人找到幸福的方法。 【64题详解】 句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Most people want to be happy, but few know how...happiness.”及备选词可知，是指很少人知道如何找到幸福，find“找到”，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to find。 【65题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们自己。根据下文“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，我们自己创造幸福，即幸福取决于自己，备选词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更幸福。根据下文“The...secret of happiness”及“The second secret of leading a happy life”可知，这是让人幸福的方法，way“方法”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。 【67题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据下文“The second secret”及备选词可知，此处是第一个秘诀，应用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：我们花了太多的时间寻找未来，以至于我们未能享受现在。根据“much time looking for the future”及备选词可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填spend。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友待在一起。根据“a good book”及备选词可知，是指读一本好书，read“阅读”；此处应用动名词形式，与listening并列，故填reading。 【70题详解】 句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。根据“live happier and...lives”及备选词可知，是指更快乐、更健康的生活，healthy“健康的”；此处应用形容词比较级，与happier并列，故填healthier。 【71题详解】 句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据下文“According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports.”及备选词可知，是指要积极主动，act“行动”；此处应用形容词active“积极的”作表语，故填active。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到幸福。根据“many people find happiness in helping others”及备选词可知，这是最后一个方法，final“最后的”；此处应用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【73题详解】 句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。根据“do many...things”及备选词可知，是指做有意义的事情，meaning“意义”；此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，修饰名词things，故填meaningful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在紧张的学习之余，同学们应学会劳逸结合、轻装上阵，这样才能更好地提高学习效率、保持身心健康。请你结合亲身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你的放松方式以及感悟。 内容包括： 1. 阐述放松的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的一次相关经历及感悟； 3. 提出放松的相关建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Relaxation is really important in our lives. When we study all the time without breaks, we’ll get tired and our study won’t go well. It’s like a car that can’t keep running without fuel. I remember a period when I was preparing for an important exam. I studied day and night, but my progress was slow and I was very stressed. Then one day, I decided to take a break and play basketball with my friends. After that game, I felt so refreshed. When I went back to my books, I could understand things more easily. This made me realize that relaxation helps us study better. There are many ways to relax. You can watch a funny movie to get rid of your stress. Or you can take a walk in the park and enjoy nature. Just find what makes you relaxed and do it. That way, we can study well and also live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，注意上下文的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述放松的重要性； 第二步，描述自己的一次放松的经历，分享个人对放松的感悟； 第三步，提出放松的相关建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of摆脱、赶走 ②make you relaxed使你放松 [高分句型] ①I remember a period when I was preparing for an important exam. (定语从句) ②Just find what makes you relaxed and do it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西省2024至2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语沪教版听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number one, why does lily look so down today? Well, SHE watched a really sad movie last night. He made her cry a lot. Why does lily look so down today? Well, he watched a really sad movie last night. He'd made her . cry a lot. Number two, i'm planning a trip. Any good ideas? How about visiting china? The great wall is wonderful. I'm planning a trip. Any good ideas? How about visiting china? The great wall is wonderful. Number three, what does your dad do for a living? He is an animal doctor. He really likes animals. What does your dad do for a living? He is an animal doctor. He really likes animals. Number four, which traditional chinese festival do you like best, bob. I really like the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat races are so exciting. Which traditional chinese festival do you like? Best pop. I really like the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat races are so exciting. Number five, that what did you usually do after school when you were a child? I usually played football with my friends. Dad, what did you usually do after school when you were a child? I usually played football with my friends. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Number six, I think anna sings Better than july. Yes, Alice, but Julie dances Better. Look, he is dancing ballet. Question, who dances Better? I think anna sings Better than Julie. Yes, Alice, but Julie dances Better. Look, SHE is dancing ballet. Question, who dances Better? Number seven, Peter, what's the weather like now? Is is still raining? No, but there are still lots of clouds. Now . question, how is the weather now? Peter, what's the weather like now? Is IT still raining? No, but there are still lots of clouds. Now . question, how is the weather now? Number eight, deal, can you play chinese chess with me tonight? I'm afraid I can't. I have to study for an an english exam after finishing my homework. Question, what will dale do first tonight? Deal, can you play chinese chess with me tonight? I'm afraid I can't. I have to study for an an english exam after finishing my homework. Question, what will dale do first tonight? Number nine, what a mess. Don't throw your books anywhere. Sam. sorry, i'm going to clean my room this afternoon. Question, what's the possible relationship between the two speakers? What a mess. Don't throw your books anywhere. Sam. sorry, i'm going to clean my room this afternoon. Question, what's the possible relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, may I speak to john smith? John smith, but there is nobody called johns. Miss question. what does the man mean? May I speak to john smith? John smith, but there is nobody called john Smith here. Question, what does the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Autry joe is fourteen. He is from santiago, california. SHE uses music to help others. He is a volunteer in a group. This group sings songs to help old people who have memory problems. Audrey has been interested in music since he was a child. He could sing and play the guitar. SHE wanted to be a musician when he grew up. One day, SHE and her group went to an old people's center. They chose popular songs from the old people's Young days. At first, the old people send loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Jerry said, we couldn't even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly. Augury also played the guitar, and other girls danced while they were singing. SHE felt very excited that day. From this experience, audry realized how important music is in people's lives. That's why he continues to share music with more people in need. Audrey also gave concerts at other old people's centers. SHE even raised money for some volunteer organizations. Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others, he says. Autry's work shows that music is more than just sound. IT can bring back memories and make people happy. Autry jo is fourteen. He is from santiago, california. SHE uses music to help others. He is a volunteer in a group. This group sings songs to help old people who have memory problems. Ali has been interested in music since he was a child. He could sing and play the guitar. SHE wanted to be a musician when he grew up. One day, SHE and her group went to an old people's center. They chose popular songs from the old people's Young days. At first, the old people send loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Adi said, we couldn't even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly. Augury also played the guitar, and other girls danced while they were singing. SHE felt very excited that day. From this experience, ottery realized how important music is in people's lives. That's why he continues to share music with more people in need. Audrey also gave concerts at other old people's centers. SHE even raised money for some volunteer organizations. Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others, he says. Audry y's work shows that music is more than just sound. IT can bring back memories and make people happy. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。Wa wa at chengdu panda base has become one of china's favorite animal stars. SHE will celebrate her fifth birthday in july twenty twenty five. Her funny movements and shape make people laugh, but her life also teaches us to care more about pandas. In the wild, pandas usually live alone because of human activities, they are losing their homes. Though it's common to see pandas in zoo s, they still face difficulties. haha. For example, needed special care because he was weak when he was Young, her keepers spent months teaching her to climb trees and find food. Everyone can make a choice to help. China has taken action. Like building the giant panda national park. IT hopes to prepare more safe homes for them. Many people pick up rubbish to make their homes clean and beautiful. Small actions create big changes. We need to understand protecting them means protecting our planet's future. Hua hua at chengdu panda base has become one of china's favorite animal stars. SHE will celebrate her fifth birthday in july twenty twenty five. Her funny movements and shape make people laugh, but her life also teaches us to care more about pandas. In the wild, pandas usually live alone because of human activities, they are losing their homes. Though it's common to see pandas as in zoos, they still face difficult ties. Haha, for example, needed special care because he was weak when he was Young, her keepers spent months teaching her to climb trees and find food. Everyone can make a choice to help. China has taken action. Like building the giant panda national park. He hopes to prepare more safe homes for them. Many people pick up rubbish to make their homes clean and beautiful. Small actions create big changes. We need to understand protecting them means protecting our planet's future. 听力测试到此结束。