内容正文:
Unit 3 Home and Places词句清单
【词形变化】
1. equipment (n. 设备) → equip (v. 装备)
◆ 注意:不可数名词
2. machine (n. 机器) mechanical (adj. 机械的)
3. cooker (n. 厨具) → cook (v. 烹饪)
◆ 区别:cook (厨师)/cooker (炊具)
4. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfort (n./v. 安慰) → uncomfortable (反义)
★ 搭配:feel comfortable (感到舒适)
5. need (n./v. 需要) → needy (adj. 贫困的) → needless (adj. 不必要的)
◆ 短语:in need (需要帮助)
6. messy (adj. 凌乱的) → mess (n./v. 混乱)
◆ 反义:tidy (整洁的)
7. easily (adv. 容易地) → easy (adj. 容易的) → ease (n. 轻松)
◆ 短语:take it easy (放轻松) ★ 反义:difficult (困难的)
8. building (n. 建筑物) → build (v. 建造)
9. central (adj. 中心的) → centre (n. 中心)
◆ 区别:center (美式)/centre (英式)
10. friendly (adj. 友好的) → friend (n. 朋友) → friendship (n. 友谊)
★ 反义:unfriendly (不友好的)
11. neighbourhood (n. 社区) → neighbour (n. 邻居)
◆ 美式拼写:neighbor
12. luckily (adv. 幸运地) → lucky (adj. 幸运的) → luck (n. 运气)
★ 反义:unluckily (不幸地)
13. describe (v. 描述) → description (n. 描述)
14. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshness (n. 新鲜)
◆ 短语:fresh air (新鲜空气)
15. magic (n. 魔术) → magical (adj. 神奇的) → magician (n. 魔术师)
16. cloud (n. 云) → cloudy (adj. 多云的)
17. office (n. 办公室) → officer (n. 官员) → official (adj. 官方的)
★ 搭配:post office (邮局)
【课本短语】
1. living room客厅
2. washing machine洗衣机
拓展:do the laundry(洗衣服)
3. all kinds of各种各样的
4. next to 紧邻
辨析:near(在附近,距离较灵活)
5. of course当然
正式:certainly/definitely
6. police station警察局
7. love and dreams爱与梦想
8. a kitchen with a cooker带炉灶的厨房
9. a great place to live in宜居的好地方
10. fresh and clean air清新空气
拓展:air pollution(空气污染)
11. a big garden with many plants and flowers种满花草的大花园
注意:with表伴随状态,后接名词短语
12. a living room with a great view视野好的客厅
13. a magic world魔法世界
14. give directions指路
拓展:ask for directions(问路)
15. a detached house独栋住宅
16. be popular with受...欢迎
17. in the shape of呈...形状的
【常考句子】
1. There are all kinds of homes in London. 伦敦有各种各样的房子。
注意:"all kinds of" 强调多样性,后接复数名词。
2. It's a great place to live in! 它是个居住的好地方!
注意:口语中 "in" 可省略,但书面语建议保留; 形容词 "great" 可替换为 "perfect/wonderful"。
3. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
注意:英式拼写 "colour"(美式 "color"),回答需用具体颜色。
4. It's great to be your e-pal. 很开心能成为你的网友。
注意:"e-pal" 为 "email pen pal" 缩写,网络用语。
5. Excuse me. How can I get to the city library? 打扰一下,我怎样到市图书馆?
6. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office, please? 打扰一下,请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?
问路句型对比:"How can I get to...?"(直接);"Can you tell me how to get to...?"(更礼貌)
7. Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road. 沿着金斯维尔街走,然后左转到格林路上。
8. Walk along Eaton Road, past the bookshop and the hospital. 沿着伊顿路走,经过书店和医院。
方位指引:"Walk up/down/along + 街道";"Turn left/right onto + 路名";"Past + 地点"。
1.【家与房子的哲理对比】
A house is made with walls and beams,; a home is built with love and dreams
房子是由墙和梁构造而成;家是由爱和梦构造而成。
⭐句型提炼:A house is made with + 物质要素; a home is built with + 精神要素
2.【特殊住所介绍】
There are all kinds of homes in London, but my home isn’t a house or a flat—it’s
a boat!
伦敦有各种各样的家,但我的家不是一所房子或公寓,而是一艘船。
⭐句型提炼:There are many + 常规住所, but mine is + 特殊住所
3.【空间小而舒适】
It isn’t very big, but it is very comfortable.
它不是很大,但很舒服。
⭐句型提炼:It isn’t + 缺点, but it is + 优点
4.【室内布局描写】
There is a living room with a small sofa and a table, and my bed is beside the sofa.
有一个客厅,里面有一张小沙发和一张桌子,我的床在沙发旁边。
⭐句型提炼:There is + 区域 with + 家具, and + 其他布局
5.【城市环境描写】
There are lots of shops in the city and the streets are always busy.
这个城市有很多商店,街道总是很繁忙。
⭐句型提炼:There are many + 商业设施 + and + 街道状态
6.【窗外景观描写】
From the window, I can see the forest, the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars.
从窗户向外看,我可以看到森林、云朵、鸟儿、月亮和星星。
⭐句型提炼:From + 视角点, I can see + 自然景物列举
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