Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 What's so funny 词汇+知识点课件 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 X Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 古董；古玩 n __________ 2. 胃口；食欲 n __________ 3. 忠诚的；忠实的 adj __________ 4.科学（上）的 adj _________ 5. 大气（层）；气氛 n __________ 6. 预测；预报 v __________ 7. 中年的 adj __________ 8. 出血；流血 v __________ antique appetite faithful scientific forecast middle-aged atmosphere bleed 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 打喷嚏 v __________ 10. 尖声大叫 v __________ 11. 危机；紧要关头 n __________ 12. （仔细）检查；测验 v __________ 13.宣告；宣布 v _________ 14. 后来；以后 adv __________ 15. 应受；值得 v __________ 16. saucer n __________ sneeze scream crisis examine announce afterward(s) deserve 杯托；碟状物 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. doorway n __________ 18. *casually adv ____________ 19. 补*casual adj __________ 20. innocently adv __________ 21. 补innocent adj __________ 22. 补innocence n __________ 23. *deduce v __________ 24. astronomy n __________ 门口；门道 偶然地；漫不经心地 偶然的；漫不经心的 装作若无其事地；无辜地；天真地 无辜；天真 推论；推断 天文学 无辜的；天真的 7 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 25. *galaxy n __________ 26. potentially adv __________ 27. *Saturn n ____________ 28. *Leo n __________ 29. measurement n __________ 30. surgery n __________ 31. consultation n __________ 32. circus n __________ 33. *clown n __________ 星系 潜在地；可能地 土星 狮子座 测量；衡量；尺寸 诊所；诊室；外科手术 就诊；咨询 马戏团；流动戏班 小丑 8 02 词性拓展 02 1．casually  adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 →casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的 2．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 →innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的 3．faithful adj.忠诚的→faith  n.忠诚→faithfully adv.忠诚地 4.scientific  adj. 科学(上)的→ science n．科学 →scientist n．科学家→scientifically adv.科学地 5．measurement  n．测量,计量,衡量→measure v. 衡量；测量 6．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult vt.咨询；查阅→consultant n. 顾问，就诊医师 7．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查；考试 8．announce vt.宣布;宣告→announcement n.公告,通告， 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句：According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.(教材P8)  拓展 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 measure...by...用……来衡量…… make...to sb.’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 ★1.measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①As we all know，accurate measurement is very important in science. ②It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring  the weight of the elephant. ③In our daily life，we measure comedies by a high standard. ④Afterwards，the tailor measured me and made a suit to my measure. ⑤Measures are being taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 【应用融会】[单句写作/句型转换] ①当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. ②We finally bought a house，which measured about twelve feet by fifteen feet.(用非谓语改写) →We finally bought a house，______________________ _______________________________. The measures/steps/action taken by the local government will come into effect next month. measuring about twelve feet by fifteen feet. 2.★ consultation n．就诊；咨询 拓展 consult vi.& vt.请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 “查字典”的其他表达方式： look up a word in a dictionary； refer to a dictionary 课文原句：Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(教材P9) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①To enhance my health，I consulted a physician(内科医生) and began to eat healthy meals. ②I’ll consult with my partners about/on this significant agreement. ③If you can’t understand the words，consult a dictionary. [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①They went into another room for a private __________(consult)． ②她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。 She ________________________________the way to do the matter. consultation consulted with her parents about/on 3.★deserve vi.& vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚) 拓展 deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done应该/值得被…… 类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有：need，want，require等。 课文原句：I really don’t think I deserve a zero.(教材P11) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①The crisis once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这个危机再次告诉我们好人有好报。 ②Many people say the new circus deserves a visit. ③I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried. 二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Whoever you are, you ____________________（应当得到平等的对待）. 2. What has he done to __________________________________（应该得到这样的惩罚）? 3. He did a good job, and he _______________________（理应得到称赞）. 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. They broke the rule and didn’t deserve __________ (win) that game. 2. Elderly people deserve ________________________ (respect). 3. That’s an issue ___________ (deserve) careful attention. deserving respecting / to be respected to win deserve deserved praising / to be praised deserve equal treatment deserve this punishment 三、完成句子 ①Since he had broken the rule，he deserved____________ ___________________________________(punish)． ②He has worked very hard and deserves ______(pass) the exam. punishing/to be punished/punishment to pass 4.★be doing...when... 拓展 be doing...when...正在做……这时……，when 在此句中意为“就在这时，突然”。 常用句型如下： had just done...when...刚刚做完……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… 课文原句：A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(教材P8) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①They were walking casually in the street when it began to rain. ②I had just sat down when the light went out，making me terrified. ③I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. ④She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door. [完成句子] ①John ________________________________ he heard screams. 约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。 ②Lily _________________________________________ someone knocked at the door. 莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。 ③He _________________________ the telephone rang. 他刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 was studying in his room when was about to study/was on the point of studying when had just gone to bed when 5.★faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 拓展 (1)faith n．信任；信心；信念 have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 (2)faithfully adv.忠实地 课文原句：Some hours later，Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson，look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”(教材P8) [单句填空] ①He said that he ____________ the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.他说他对电影《战狼2》有信心。 ②What I want to know is whether or not you have __________ his potential. 我想知道的是你是否对他的潜力失去了信心。 ③It is his belief that one cannot be too ________(faith) to one’s duty. 他相信一个人怎样忠实于自己的职责都不为过。 ④He has supported the local team _______(faithful) for 30 years. 他30年来一直忠实地支持那支当地的球队。 。 had faith in lost faith in faithful faithfully 6.★announce vt.宣布；通告 拓展 (1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布…… (2)announcement n．宣布；通告；声明 make an announcement下通知；宣布 课文原句：“Well，everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.(教材P9) announce 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. ___________ 2. But then a week before the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday. ___________ 二、空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. After graduating from university in 1932, Reagan got a job as a radio sports ___________ (announce). 2. The _______________ (announce) was greeted enthusiastically. 三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 1. Silence, please. Mr Whte is about to _____________________ （宣布通知）. 2. He said the lucky woman ___________________________（将在网上公布） and the trip will be shared online. 宣布 宣布 / 宣称 / 郑重其事地说 announcer announcement make an announcement will be announced on the website 04 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I                    (play) basketball with my friends at 3 o’clock tomorrow. 2．She said that she                            (listen) to the radio after school. 3．The               (measure) of individual intelligence is very difficult. 4．Today’s                       (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. be playing had been listening measurement announcement 5．He was very careless in his work，so he really deserved                           (fire)． 6．Pele was always               (faith) to sportsmanship(体育精神) as a professional player. 7．Jack and Tom                            (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 8．He had consulted a number of books             the subject in the library before he gave his speech. firing/to be fired faithful  have been working about/on Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It is time that                                    . 是你该采取有效措施的时候了。 2．It is recommended that you                                     your illness. 有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。 3．Since they tried hard to train day and night，                              . 由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。                                                                                                                                            his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。 you took/should take effective measures/steps/action (should) consult your doctor about/on they deserved to win the game Tom was about to close/was on the point of closing the window when THANK YOU YOUR LOGO Lavf59.27.100 F00000000NXU Transcoded by Arctime Pro 4.2 $$