精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2025年八年级第二学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jenny do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 2. How heavy is the elephant? A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 3. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 4. What kind of music does Cindy like better? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Lucy reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。 8. Who folds clothes for Tina? A Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. How does Tina help at home? A. Wash clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Fold clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the boy get up today? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:15a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 11. Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm didn’t work. C. He helped a kid. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 13. When did it start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What should he do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some hot tea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came? A She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 16. Where was the man when the rainstorm started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 17. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15 19. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which is Mike’s favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is a symbol of China’s long history and culture and is home to many kinds of plants and animals. 1. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. 2. Which of the following sentence is true? A. The Seine River is the longest river in France. B. The Mississippi River runs through America and Mexico. C. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and is a symbol of China’s culture. 3. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. History. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条河流，分别是法国的塞纳河、北美的密西西比河以及亚洲的长江，介绍了它们各自的特点，如长度、覆盖面积、流经国家等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river.”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River”部分“It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is a symbol of China’s long history and culture and is home to many kinds of plants and animals.”可知，长江大约6300公里长，是中国文化的象征。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条河流，分别介绍了它们各自的特点，如长度、覆盖面积、流经国家等信息，属于自然地理方面的内容，所以可能在杂志的“自然”部分看到。故选B。 B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero. He helped Miao people protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 4. ________ use tie-dye to dye clothes most. A. The Miao people B. The Mongolian people C. The Bai people 5. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________” A exciting B. quiet C. strict 6. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A By singing songs in pairs. B. By dressing up and touching others. C. By making tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 7. Which can be the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国不同民族独特的文化习俗，包括白族的扎染、蒙古族的蒙古包、壮族的唱歌节以及苗族的芒篙节等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人使用扎染这种古老的方式来染衣服。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day. The winners are the ‘king’ and ‘queen’ of singing.”可知，这个节日非常精彩，男女歌手成对演唱，获胜者是“歌王”和“歌后”，由此可推断“thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在芒篙节上，年轻人装扮成芒篙并触摸他人以传递美好祝愿。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国有56个民族，不同民族有各自独特的文化，接下来分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的独特文化习俗，因此文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。故选A。 C Rosa’s neighborhood had an empty lot (地) full of rubbish that smelled bad, especially in summer. One day, when Rosa saw the flowers outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why not change the lot into a garden? Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her. When they met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!” pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot. Rosa’s brother Diego agreed and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria, Rosa’s best friend, joined in, too. “This is our community (社区) , and we all need to take care of it,” she said softly. The work was hard, but no one gave up. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said happily. “Exactly!” Everyone agreed. That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 8. What was the problem with the empty lot? A. It was a terrible place for playing. B. It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad. C. It was taken up by people in the community. 9. What was Rosa’s idea? A. To turn the lot into a garden. B. To make friends with neighbors. C. To make money by selling flowers. 10. How did Rosa feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rosa’s Neighbors. B. Cleaning up the Rubbish. C. The Garden Project. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rosa看到社区空地堆满垃圾，提出将其改造成花园的想法并号召邻居一起参与。大家齐心协力清理垃圾、种植花草，最后Rosa意识到只要人们共同努力，一个小小的想法就能带来巨大的改变，强调了团结协作的力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa’s neighborhood had an empty lot (地) full of rubbish that smelled bad, especially in summer.”可知，空地的问题是堆满了垃圾且气味难闻，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not change the lot into a garden?”可知，Rosa的想法是把这块空地变成一个花园，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together.”以及前文大家愉快工作的描述可知，Rosa最后是开心的，因为看到了大家共同努力带来的改变，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕Rosa提出把堆满垃圾的空地变成花园的想法，并召集邻居一起实施这个项目展开，选项C“花园项目”能准确概括文章主要内容，故选C。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____12____. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____13____? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, ____14____. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____15____. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. follow your family rules B. Keep talking to your parents C. Follow your parents’ suggestions D. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期如何与父母良好相处的一些方法。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，此处应是引出青春期身体变化带来思想和感受的变化，选项E“随着你身体的变化，你也开始有了不同的思考和感受”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”以及后文介绍与父母相处的方法可知，此处应是提出如何与父母好好相处的问题，选项D“那么你怎样才能确保你和父母相处融洽呢”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处应是说遵循家庭规则，选项A“遵守你的家庭规则”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，此处应是说与父母保持交流，选项B“和你的父母一直交谈”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is ____17____ our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just ____18____. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real ____21____. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more ____22____. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more ____23____ in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might ____24____ their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16. A. strange B. important C. healthy 17. A. changing B. breaking C. filling 18. A. jokes B. dreams C. questions 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. Feelings B. hobbies C. needs 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. boring B. enjoyable C. correct 23. A. powerful B. dangerous C. colorful 24. A. get B. create C. lose 25. A. leave B. enter C. control 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展及其对日常生活、教育领域的影响，并探讨了其未来可能带来的利弊。 【16题详解】 句意：它们极大地改变了世界，成为我们日常生活中重要的组成部分。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技发展迅速，它们极大地改变了世界，成为了我们日常生活中重要的组成部分。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。 changing改变；breaking打破；filling填充。根据下文“AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess.”可知，人工智能能做很多事情，比如打扫房子、开车，甚至下棋，因此人工智能正在以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它使许多事情不再只是梦想。 jokes玩笑；dreams梦想；questions问题。根据下文“They may come true one day.”可知，人工智能使许多事情不再只是梦想，有一天它们可能会实现。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校。根据下文“For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance.”可知，老师可以使用人工智能来分析学生的表现，因此一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助日常教学。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这样他们就可以用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。 feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；needs需求。根据上文“So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’...”可知，老师使用人工智能来分析学生的表现，这样他们就可以用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决学习问题。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据上文“What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过回答问题来帮助学生解决学习问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有了人工智能，教学和学习变得更好，更愉快 boring无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；correct正确的。根据上文“What’ s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real teacher.”可知，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过回答问题来帮助学生解决学习问题，因此有了人工智能，教学和学习变得更加愉快。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将变得更加强大。 powerful强大的；dangerous危险的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据下文“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能够代替人类做所有的事情，因此一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将变得更加强大。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们担心自己将来可能会失去工作。 get得到；create创造；lose失去。根据上文“However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，有些人担心人工智能比人类更快更好地做很多事情，因此他们担心自己将来可能会失去工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制。根据上文“We can use AI to improve our lives”以及转折词“but”可知，我们可以用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my ____26____ (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there ____27____ June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____28____ (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half ____29____ hour. My uncle ____30____ (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). ____31____ I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants ____32____ (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of ____33____ (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept ____34____ (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an ____35____ (usual) journey in my life. 【答案】26. uncle’s 27. on 28. excited 29. an 30. has visited 31. Before 32. were taking 33. photos 34. talking 35. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 【26题详解】 句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。 【29题详解】 句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited 【31题详解】 句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。 【32题详解】 句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。 【33题详解】 句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。 【34题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。 【35题详解】 句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节；满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks have been extended (延长) from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because of the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas for kids to feed ducks and pet rabbits during breaks. One student said, “The little animals make me smile every day!” Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas quickly. In Chongqing, teachers organize ping-pong matches and skipping rope competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety is key. P.E. teachers keep a close eye on students during breaks. When the playground is wet, they lead safe indoor exercises like arm circles or gentle neck movements. The changes are bringing good results. Xiao Jingchang, a Beijing middle school student shared, “I used to feel tired all morning, but now I have energy for my classes after playing outside.” Recent reports show 40% more students have passed their physical fitness tests (体能测试). Outdoor time not only makes bodies stronger but also improves feelings. Longer breaks achieve a better balance between learning and relaxing. Chinese students are enjoying an active school life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36. Why do schools in China make a change to class breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What do the students do in Beijing schools during breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 38. When do P.E. teachers lead safe indoor exercises? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What suggestions do you have for your school about the longer class breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To encourage students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. 37. They feed ducks and pet rabbits in special animal areas. 38. When the playground is wet. 39. 答案不唯一。例如: I suggest that we can have more group activities like group games or group discussions to enhance teamwork./ We could set up some interesting clubs for students to join during the breaks, such as a painting club or a music club. 40. 户外活动时间不仅能让身体更强壮，还能改善情绪。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学校本学期对课间休息时间做出的新调整，包括延长课间时间、开展各种创意活动、关注课间安全以及这些改变带来的积极效果等。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Class breaks have been extended (延长) from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”可知，中国学校改变课间休息是为了鼓励学生和老师花更多时间在户外。故填To encourage students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas for kids to feed ducks and pet rabbits during breaks.”可知，在北京的学校，学生们在课间休息时在专门的动物区域喂鸭子、抚摸兔子。故填They feed ducks and pet rabbits in special animal areas. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“When the playground is wet, they lead safe indoor exercises like arm circles or gentle neck movements.”可知，当操场湿的时候，体育老师会带领进行安全的室内锻炼。故填When the playground is wet. 【39题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I suggest that we can have more group activities like group games or group discussions to enhance teamwork.”，具体建议可能因个人想法和学校实际情况而有所不同。故填答案不唯一。参考答案：I suggest that we can have more group activities like group games or group discussions to enhance teamwork./We could set up some interesting clubs for students to join during the breaks, such as a painting club or a music club. 【40题详解】 “Outdoor time”意思是“户外活动时间”；“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”；“makes bodies stronger”意思是“让身体更强壮”；“improves feelings”意思是“改善情绪”。故填：户外活动时间不仅能让身体更强壮，还能改善情绪。 第二节(满分15分) 41. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图，以“Life Skills”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 要求： 1.书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，可合理增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Life Skills ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life Skills As the sign indicates, “Life Skills” lead us to a better life. As middle school students, we should pay attention to developing these skills besides studying. First, eating healthy food is important. It gives us energy for daily activities. Second, taking daily exercise keeps us strong and energetic. Third, working with others teaches us teamwork, which is useful in many situations. Moreover, we need to learn to solve problems independently. This helps us face challenges bravely. Lastly, there are other skills like doing housework and managing time well. In a word, life skills make us more well-rounded and ready for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇在校报英语专栏上发表的短文，主题为“Life Skills”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过图文形式给出，考生需包含图文的全部要点，合理增加细节，并突出生活技能的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举的背景，引出“Life Skills”的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图文，从“吃健康食品、每天锻炼、与他人合作、解决问题”等几个方面详细介绍生活技能的具体内容，并适当增加细节； 第三步，书写结语。总结生活技能对中学生成长的意义，鼓励大家重视并培养这些技能。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②besides除……之外（还） ③in many situations在许多情况下 ④face challenges面对挑战 ⑤In a word总之 [高分句型] ①This helps us face challenges bravely.（省略that的宾语从句作主句的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级第二学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jenny do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 2. How heavy is the elephant? A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 3. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 4. What kind of music does Cindy like better? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Lucy reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。 8. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. How does Tina help at home? A. Wash clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Fold clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the boy get up today? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:15a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 11. Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm didn’t work. C. He helped a kid. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 13. When did it start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What should he do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some hot tea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came? A She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 16 Where was the man when the rainstorm started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 17. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15 19. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which is Mike’s favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is a symbol of China’s long history and culture and is home to many kinds of plants and animals. 1. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. 2. Which of the following sentence is true? A. The Seine River is the longest river in France. B. The Mississippi River runs through America and Mexico. C. The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometers long and is a symbol of China’s culture. 3. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. History. B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero. He helped Miao people protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 4. ________ use tie-dye to dye clothes most. A. The Miao people B. The Mongolian people C. The Bai people 5. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________” A. exciting B. quiet C. strict 6. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By singing songs in pairs. B. By dressing up and touching others. C. By making tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 7. Which can be the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Rosa’s neighborhood had an empty lot (地) full of rubbish that smelled bad, especially in summer. One day, when Rosa saw the flowers outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why not change the lot into a garden? Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her. When they met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!” pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot. Rosa’s brother Diego agreed and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria, Rosa’s best friend, joined in, too. “This is our community (社区) , and we all need to take care of it,” she said softly. The work was hard, but no one gave up. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said happily. “Exactly!” Everyone agreed. That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 8. What was the problem with the empty lot? A. It was a terrible place for playing. B. It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad. C. It was taken up by people in the community. 9. What was Rosa’s idea? A. To turn the lot into a garden. B. To make friends with neighbors. C. To make money by selling flowers. 10. How did Rosa feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rosa’s Neighbors. B. Cleaning up the Rubbish. C. The Garden Project. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____12____. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____13____? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, ____14____. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____15____. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. follow your family rules B. Keep talking to your parents C. Follow your parents’ suggestions D. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is ____17____ our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just ____18____. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real ____21____. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more ____22____. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more ____23____ in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might ____24____ their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16. A. strange B. important C. healthy 17. A. changing B. breaking C. filling 18. A. jokes B. dreams C. questions 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. Feelings B. hobbies C. needs 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. boring B. enjoyable C. correct 23. A. powerful B. dangerous C. colorful 24. A. get B. create C. lose 25. A. leave B. enter C. control 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my ____26____ (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there ____27____ June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____28____ (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half ____29____ hour. My uncle ____30____ (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). ____31____ I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants ____32____ (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of ____33____ (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept ____34____ (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an ____35____ (usual) journey in my life. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节；满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks have been extended (延长) from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because of the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas for kids to feed ducks and pet rabbits during breaks. One student said, “The little animals make me smile every day!” Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas quickly. In Chongqing, teachers organize ping-pong matches and skipping rope competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety is key. P.E. teachers keep a close eye on students during breaks. When the playground is wet, they lead safe indoor exercises like arm circles or gentle neck movements. The changes are bringing good results. Xiao Jingchang, a Beijing middle school student shared, “I used to feel tired all morning, but now I have energy for my classes after playing outside.” Recent reports show 40% more students have passed their physical fitness tests (体能测试). Outdoor time not only makes bodies stronger but also improves feelings. Longer breaks achieve a better balance between learning and relaxing. Chinese students are enjoying an active school life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36. Why do schools in China make a change to class breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What do the students do in Beijing schools during breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 38. When do P.E. teachers lead safe indoor exercises? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What suggestions do you have for your school about the longer class breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图，以“Life Skills”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 要求： 1.书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，可合理增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Life Skills ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$