【开学考 ◆◆ 南京卷】2025-2026学年九年级英语开学考（细目表分析+解析版+试题版）

【开学考 ◆◆ 南京卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 2．Russia is ________ European country, though most of it lies in Asia. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week. —No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded. A．each B．either C．neither D．none 4．According to the traffic rules, children below 12 ________ ride a bike on the street. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 5．After the old doctor ________ the little boy carefully, he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy. A．examined B．suggested C．supported D．guided 6．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 7．Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use. A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special 8．—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit. —The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in. A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on 9．As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at. A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless 10．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 11．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 12．While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung 13．Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place. A．famous for B．different from C．surprised at D．careful with 14．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 15．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 二、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: Free Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m. Sunday: 11:00a. m. —6: 00 p. m. Tel: 65235873 Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel. co. uk Website: www. coxshotel. co. uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Every day Tea room: 10:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.    Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 p. m. —11:30 p. m. Friday—Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.   Monday—Sunday An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10 Tel: 23653692 16．Where can we get funny cards? A．In the Cartoon Museum. B．At the Cox’s Hotel. C．In the Pub. D．In the Hamilton Zoo. 17．Which is the right time to go to the pub at the Cox’s Hotel? A．9:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m. on Friday. B．8:30 p. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Friday. C．8:00 a. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Saturday. D．8:00 p. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Thursday. 18．If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________. A．£10 B．£15 C．£25 D．£4 B Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination. Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event. Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations. For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works. 19．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO? A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place. 20．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work. A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying 21．What is the right order of Du’s experience? ① He took part in the ninth IOIO. ② He went to Shanghai University. ③ He discovered his interest in folding paper. ④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper. A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②① C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D．C． and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded. Everyone just walked by as if nothing much was happening. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 22．Who stopped to listen to the music carefully? A．A little boy. B．A young woman. C．A middle-aged man. D．A young man. 23．What does the underlined word “applauded” mean? A．Cheered. B．Argued. C．Regretted. D．Feared. 24．What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A．To make some money. B．To see people’s response. C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson. 25．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Don’t be always in a hurry. B．Stop to enjoy street performance. C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．A subway story. B．A music survey. C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician. D If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves. clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you lean to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is. B．What true happiness is. C．How to find true happiness. D．How to develop self-awareness. 28．Why is knowing yourself important? A．Because it will make you think more of yourself. B．Because it will make you perform better at school. C．Because it will help you learn how to ask proper questions. D．Because it will help you have a better understanding of others. 29．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can 31 yourself if you keep on it. If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help. Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” You should take every chance (机会) 32 to use your English speaking skills. Try practising in 33 situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to 34 people. You can even practise 35 English when you are alone! Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English 36 , it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) 37 you speak. Record yourself Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. 38 , it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the 39 of improving your speaking skills. You will be able to hear how you 40 and notice any mistake. You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. 31．A．improve B．change C．forget D．repeat 32．A．suddenly B．clearly C．wisely D．recently 33．A．common B．different C．active D．difficult 34．A．depend on B．give up C．care for D．connect with 35．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 36．A．conversation B．attention C．expression D．pronunciation 37．A．because B．until C．when D．though 38．A．However B．Also C．Even D．Still 39．A．mistakes B．abilities C．secrets D．ideas 40．A．create B．memorize C．pronounce D．note 非选择题（共50分） 四、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you. You shouldn’t drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you are playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Once you feel bad, it is usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting. Last but not least, the signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize ( 识别). They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and a dizziness (头晕). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing. 41 to keep safe when playing sports in summer Facts Some people do exercise 42 in the sun for long in summer. Summer sports players are sent to hospital because of the weather. 43 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 44 to you. Take enough 45 during summer exercise. When you feel comfortable, let your coach know right now. Don’t sit in the sun 46 having a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a 47 time for practice. Remember to exercise as 48 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer morning. Sunset is a good choice as well. 49 dehydration. Watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. Conclusion The more you pay attention to the above, the 50 you will be while playing outside in the heat. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 51 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 52 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 53 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 54 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 55 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 56 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 57 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 58 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 59 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 60 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. 五、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 became    most of    listening to    famous    what about A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that's all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him? B: Yes, he’s very        61       not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs. A: He could also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy      62     his songs? B: Yes. My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs. A: Oh, what is his most famous work? B: Well, he wrote a lot, and    63     them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. A: And      64      Gershwin's life? B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company. A: Did he continue to write until he died? B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he     65      ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A: That’s sad. B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 66．A new shopping centre will be built (对面) our school. 67．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 68．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 69．The suspect didn’t say a (单个的) word when questioned by the police. 70．The price of this electric car is not high, so many young people can (承担得起) it. 71．I have received an (invite) to her birthday party. 72．They enjoyed (they) in the water park yesterday. 73．He went to the United States in his (twenty). 74．We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 75．Although the new teacher is , we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. (experience) 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是校刊KIDS MAG中Ready to help栏目组的编辑Alice Friend，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。 注意： 1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Thank you for your question. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice Friend 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学试卷细目表分析（南京卷） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析,语用,主题,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 单项选择 15 阅读理解 4 完形填空 1 任务型阅读 1 短文填空 1 选词填空 1 单词拼写 10 书面表达 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 4 较易 5 适中 24 较难 1 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.94 among；behind；其他介词；介词辨析 2 0.94 a；an；the；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指 3 0.65 代词辨析；each；either；neither；none；both/all/none 4 0.65 must否定表示禁止；mustn't；动词辨析 5 0.65 动词辨析 6 0.65 plan；product；system；taste；名词辨析 7 0.65 convenient；difficult；lively；special；形容词辨析 8 0.85 take on；take up；动词短语 9 0.65 although；unless；as soon as；so that；从属连词辨析；so that引导目的状语从句 10 0.65 现在完成时的被动语态；表示持续（动作未完成） 11 0.65 动词不定式作目的状语 12 0.65 过去进行时含when、while 13 0.65 be careful with sth.；be different from；be famous for；be surprised at sth.；形容词短语 14 0.65 常识和习语 15 0.65 判断与评价 二、阅读理解 16-18 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文 19-21 0.85 其他著名人物；其他艺术；记叙文 22-26 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文 27-30 0.4 哲理感悟；说明文 三、完形填空 31-40 0.65 学习策略 四、任务型阅读 41-50 0.65 意见/建议；说明文 五、短文填空 51-60 0.65 科学技术 六、选词填空 61-65 0.65 其他著名人物 七、单词拼写 66 0.94 介词短语；opposite；地点方位介词 67 0.65 shape；动词短语 68 0.65 properly；副词修饰动词 69 0.85 single；形容词作定语 70 0.65 afford；情态动词后加动词原形 71 0.65 invitation；名词作主宾表补定 72 0.94 themselves；反身代词 73 0.85 年龄段表达 74 0.85 序数词+最高级 75 0.65 inexperienced；形容词作表语 八、书面表达 76 0.65 意见/建议 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 单词辨析 1,2,3,4,6,7,9,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,75 2 语法 1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,66,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75 3 词汇 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,13,66,67 4 短语辨析 8,9,13 5 语用 14,15 6 主题 16-18,19-21,22-26,27-30,31-40,41-50,51-60,61-65,76 7 语篇 16-18,19-21,22-26,27-30,41-50 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 较难 11.76 14.71 70.59 2.94 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【开学考 ◆◆ 南京卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。 2．Russia is ________ European country, though most of it lies in Asia. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，虽然它的大部分地区在亚洲。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“European country”可知，需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意。故选B。 3．—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week. —No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded. A．each B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了减肥，琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点（垃圾食品）都没剩下。她意志真坚定。 考查代词辨析。each每个，强调个体，常用于肯定句；either（两者中的）任何一个，常用于否定句或疑问句；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不，可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知，琳达清理了所有垃圾食品，没有一点剩下。故选D。 4．According to the traffic rules, children below 12 ________ ride a bike on the street. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下儿童不得在街上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不会。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，此处表达的是交通规则禁止12岁以下儿童在街上骑自行车。故选C。 5．After the old doctor ________ the little boy carefully, he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy. A．examined B．suggested C．supported D．guided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老医生仔细检查了小男孩之后，他告诉男孩的母亲男孩没有什么问题。 考查动词辨析。examined检查；suggested建议；supported支持；guided引导。根据“he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy”可知，医生是对小男孩进行了检查后才得出结论。故选A。 6．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。 考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。 7．Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use. A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京，因为手机或电脑使用方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lively活泼的；convenient便捷的；special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知，此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。 8．—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit. —The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in. A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。 9．As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at. A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名九年级的学生，我们应该充分利用每一点时间，这样我们就可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；although尽管；unless除非。“我们可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目”是“我们应该充分利用每一点时间”的目的，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 10．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 11．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent some time searching online”可知，空格处需用不定式作目的状语，强调“上网搜索的目的是学习”，故选A。 12．While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。 考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。 13．Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place. A．famous for B．different from C．surprised at D．careful with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西安因兵马俑等名胜古迹而闻名。这是一个很棒的地方。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be different from与……不同；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be careful with对……仔细。根据“Xi’an is ... its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army.”可知西安以兵马俑等景点闻名。故选A。 14．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 15．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。 考查情景交际。that’s a good idea那是一个好主意；I think you’re right我认为你是正确的；I don’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项C符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: Free Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m. Sunday: 11:00a. m. —6: 00 p. m. Tel: 65235873 Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel. co. uk Website: www. coxshotel. co. uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Every day Tea room: 10:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.    Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 p. m. —11:30 p. m. Friday—Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.   Monday—Sunday An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10 Tel: 23653692 16．Where can we get funny cards? A．In the Cartoon Museum. B．At the Cox’s Hotel. C．In the Pub. D．In the Hamilton Zoo. 17．Which is the right time to go to the pub at the Cox’s Hotel? A．9:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m. on Friday. B．8:30 p. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Friday. C．8:00 a. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Saturday. D．8:00 p. m. — 11:30 p. m. on Thursday. 18．If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________. A．£10 B．£15 C．£25 D．£4 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个场所（Cartoon Museum、Cox’s Hotel、Hamilton Zoo）的基本信息，包括开放时间、价格、联系方式等。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Cartoon Museum部分“a great shop full of funny books and cards”可知，这里可以买到有趣的卡片。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Pub部分“8:00 p. m. —11:30 p. m. Friday—Saturday”可知，周五或周六晚上8点到11点半是去酒吧的正确时间。选项B“8:30 p. m. —11:30 p. m. on Friday”符合原文描述。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hamilton Zoo部分“An adult: £15”和“A child (under 12 years old): £10”可知，成人票15英镑，5岁儿童票10英镑，两人共需支付25英镑。故选C。 B Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination. Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event. Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations. For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works. 19．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO? A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place. 20．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work. A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying 21．What is the right order of Du’s experience? ① He took part in the ninth IOIO. ② He went to Shanghai University. ③ He discovered his interest in folding paper. ④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper. A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②① 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。 19．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。 C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D．C． and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded. Everyone just walked by as if nothing much was happening. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 22．Who stopped to listen to the music carefully? A．A little boy. B．A young woman. C．A middle-aged man. D．A young man. 23．What does the underlined word “applauded” mean? A．Cheered. B．Argued. C．Regretted. D．Feared. 24．What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A．To make some money. B．To see people’s response. C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson. 25．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Don’t be always in a hurry. B．Stop to enjoy street performance. C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．A subway story. B．A music survey. C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician. 【答案】22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文通过著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏的实验，揭示人们在忙碌生活中容易忽视身边的美好，引发对生活态度的反思。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously...lost himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有小男孩认真聆听音乐。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据第五段“no one noticed it. No one applauded...walked by as if nothing much was happening”可知，无人鼓掌或欢呼，故“applauded”意为“鼓掌”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第七段“Joshua Bell’s playing...was a social experiment. It asks questions...do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response?”明确说明目的是观察公众反应。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段通过反问“how many other things are we ignoring?”暗示人们应珍惜生活中的美好瞬间，而非匆忙忽略可知，选项D“不要错过生活中的美好瞬间”更概括主旨。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”以及文章内容可知，文中讲述的是Joshua Bell在地铁站的“社会实验”，用来探讨人们对美的感知与反应。故选C。 D If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves. clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you lean to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is. B．What true happiness is. C．How to find true happiness. D．How to develop self-awareness. 28．Why is knowing yourself important? A．Because it will make you think more of yourself. B．Because it will make you perform better at school. C．Because it will help you learn how to ask proper questions. D．Because it will help you have a better understanding of others. 29．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 27．段落大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.”可知，因为通过了解自己，也会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovery what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can 31 yourself if you keep on it. If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help. Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” You should take every chance (机会) 32 to use your English speaking skills. Try practising in 33 situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to 34 people. You can even practise 35 English when you are alone! Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English 36 , it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) 37 you speak. Record yourself Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. 38 , it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the 39 of improving your speaking skills. You will be able to hear how you 40 and notice any mistake. You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. 31．A．improve B．change C．forget D．repeat 32．A．suddenly B．clearly C．wisely D．recently 33．A．common B．different C．active D．difficult 34．A．depend on B．give up C．care for D．connect with 35．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 36．A．conversation B．attention C．expression D．pronunciation 37．A．because B．until C．when D．though 38．A．However B．Also C．Even D．Still 39．A．mistakes B．abilities C．secrets D．ideas 40．A．create B．memorize C．pronounce D．note 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文聚焦提升英语口语技能，介绍多练习、学习短语和自我录音三种方法，帮助读者克服表达羞涩，提升口语能力 。 31．句意：提高口语技巧需要时间和精力，但如果你坚持下去，你就能提高自己。考查动词辨析。improve（提升 ）；change（改变 ）；forget（忘记 ）；repeat（重复 ） 。根据 “Working on your speaking skills” 与 “if you keep on it” 可知，坚持练习能提升口语能力。故选 A 。 32．句意：你应该明智地利用每一个机会来运用你的英语口语技能。考查副词辨析。suddenly（突然 ）；clearly（清晰地 ）；wisely（明智地 ）；recently（最近 ） 。根据“You should take every chance” 可知，是你应该明智地抓住每一次机会。故选 C。 33．句意：试着在不同的场合练习，比如电话和面对面。考查形容词辨析。common（常见的 ）；different（不同的 ）；active（活跃的 ）；difficult（困难的 ） 。根据“on the phone” 和 “face - to - face” 可知，是两类不同的场景。故选 B 。 34．句意：你还可以加入对话组和语言交流活动，甚至使用应用程序与人联系。考查动词短语辨析。depend on（依靠；取决于 ）；give up（放弃 ）；care for（关心 ）；connect with（联系 ） 。根据“and even use apps to” 可知，使用apps 的目的是 联系他人。故选 D 。 35．句意：你甚至可以在一个人的时候练习说英语！考查动词辨析。listening（听 ）；speaking（说 ）；reading（读 ）；writing（写 ） 。根据第一段“ If you’re a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help.” 可知，全文都是围绕如何提升口语技能。故选 B 。 36．句意：然而，要学习英语会话，知道很多常用短语是很有用的。考查名词辨析。conversation（交流 ）；attention（注意力 ）；expression（表达 ）；pronunciation（发音 ） 。根据“know lots of common phrases” 可知了解常用短语是为辅助英语 交流。故选 A 。 37．句意：这些可以使你的发音在说话时更加自然和流利。考查连词辨析。because（因为 ）；until（直到 ）；when（当…… 时 ）；though（尽管 ） 。 根据“These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent ” 可知，当你说话的时候这些可以让你的发音自然流畅，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C 。 38．句意：然而，它可以成为帮助你提高英语口语技能的有力工具。考查副词辨析。However（然而 ，表转折 ）；Also（也 ，表并列 ）；Even（甚至 ，表递进 ）；Still（仍然 ，表状态延续 ） 。根据 “don't like the sound of their own voice” 和 “powerful tool” 可知"不喜欢他们自己的声音"和"有力的工具"是转折关系。故选 A 。 39．句意：这是提高口语技巧的秘诀之一。考查名词辨析。mistakes（错误 ）；abilities（能力 ）；secrets（诀窍 ）；ideas（想法 ） 。根据 “Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back” 可知，自我录音是提升口语的有效 诀窍之一 。故选 C 。 40．句意：这样你就能听到你的发音并注意到任何错误。考查动词辨析。create（创造 ）；memorize（记忆 ）；pronounce（发音 ）；note（记录 ） 。hear（听到 ）。根据 “Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back” 可知，尝试自我录音才能听到自己发音情况。故选 C 。 非选择题（共50分） 四、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you. You shouldn’t drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you are playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Once you feel bad, it is usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting. Last but not least, the signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize ( 识别). They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and a dizziness (头晕). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing. 41 to keep safe when playing sports in summer Facts Some people do exercise 42 in the sun for long in summer. Summer sports players are sent to hospital because of the weather. 43 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 44 to you. Take enough 45 during summer exercise. When you feel comfortable, let your coach know right now. Don’t sit in the sun 46 having a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a 47 time for practice. Remember to exercise as 48 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer morning. Sunset is a good choice as well. 49 dehydration. Watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. Conclusion The more you pay attention to the above, the 50 you will be while playing outside in the heat. 【答案】 41．How 42．outside 43．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 44．harm 45．breaks 46．when 47．proper 48．early 49．Avoid 50．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了在夏天做运动保持安全的一些方法。 41．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在夏天做运动时保持安全，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 42．根据“Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time.”可知，夏天有些人长时间在户外太阳下做运动，outside“在外面”。故填outside。 43．根据表格后面的内容可知，此处是介绍保持安全的一些建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数suggestions/tips“建议”。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 44．根据“Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you.”可知，喝太多运动饮料可能对你有害，do harm to“对……有害”。故填harm。 45．根据“Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.”可知，在锻炼时，要有足够的休息，take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。 46．根据“Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun.”可知，当你休息时，不要坐在太阳下，when“当……时候”。故填when。 47．根据“remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be.”及本段内容可知，本段是介绍要选择合适的时间锻炼，proper“合适的”，作定语。故填proper。 48．根据“Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise.”可知，应该尽早锻炼，as early as possible“尽可能早地”。故填early。 49．根据“You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.”可知，要避免脱水，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Avoid。 50．根据“As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing.”可知，你越注意以上几点，在炎热的户外玩耍时就越安全。safe“安全的”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故填safer。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 51 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 52 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 53 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 54 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 55 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 56 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 57 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 58 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 59 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 60 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. 【答案】 51．(m)ainly 52．(s)et 53．(a)s 54．(u)nderstand 55．(t)raditional 56．(s)howing 57．(p)erfect 58．(e)ducation 59．(h)arder 60．(c)hallenges 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。 51．句意：到目前为止，生成式人工智能大多局限于创建文本、图像和视频，但下一步将是关于“做”，而不仅仅是“创建”，《华尔街日报》称。根据“So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been... limited to creating text, images and videos”以及首字母提示可知， 这里表示生成式人工智能在目前大多是局限于创建文本等，用副词“mostly”修饰动词“limited”，表示“大多，主要地” 。故填(m)ainly。 52．句意：代理式人工智能是指那些能够自行行动、设定目标并且在不需要人持续帮助的情况下做出决策的系统。根据“Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own,... goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里是说能够“设定”目标，“set goals”为固定搭配，“set”的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，这里与“act”“make”并列，用动词原形“set” 。故填(s)et。 53．句意：OpenAI的联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗将它们描述为向前迈出的创新性一步，让人工智能能够承担复杂的任务。根据“Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them... an innovative (革新的) step forward”以及首字母提示可知， “describe... as...”为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填(a)s。 54．句意：因为它们被设计用来理解情境并满足你的需求，它们将能够为你订餐或购买那些新的跑鞋。根据“Because they are designed to... context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes.”以及首字母提示可知， 人工智能要满足需求应该先“理解”情境，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“understand”。故填(u)nderstand。 55．句意：新型代理式人工智能通过研究你感兴趣的东西来了解你的喜好，而传统系统只能提供现成的答案。根据“New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while... systems can only offer ready-made answers.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里将新型的代理式人工智能和“传统的”系统作对比，用形容词“traditional”修饰名词“systems” 。故填(t)raditional。 56．句意：一旦达成一致，你将收到一份报告，向你展示在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。根据“Once agreed, you will receive a report... you where to find the information you need.”以及首字母提示可知， 报告是“展示”给你信息的位置，“report”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“showing”作后置定语修饰“report” 。故填(s)howing。 57．句意：想想看，你不必花几个小时去寻找完美的选择，这能节省多少时间啊。根据“Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the... choice.”以及首字母提示可知， 花费几个小时寻找的应该是“完美的”选择，用形容词“perfect”修饰名词“choice” 。故填(p)erfect。 58．句意：代理式人工智能在教育领域也有望大放异彩。根据“It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.”以及首字母提示可知， 提到了学生等内容，所以这里是说在“教育”领域，用名词“education” 。故填(e)ducation。 59．句意：然而，苏茨克弗警告说，随着系统推理能力的提高，它也会比以前更难控制，他指出先进的国际象棋引擎常常让即使是最有经验的棋手都感到惊讶。根据“However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get... to control than before”以及首字母提示和“than”可知， 这里用比较级，推理能力提高后应该是更“难”控制，用“hard”的比较级“harder” 。故填(h)arder。 60．句意：这将带来新的挑战和机遇，而这些我们仍然很难想象。根据“This will come with new... and chances which are still hard for us to imagine.”以及首字母提示可知， 与“chances” (机遇) 并列的应该是“挑战”，用名词“challenge”的复数形式“challenges” 。故填(c)hallenges。 五、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 became    most of    listening to    famous    what about A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that's all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him? B: Yes, he’s very        61       not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs. A: He could also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy      62     his songs? B: Yes. My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs. A: Oh, what is his most famous work? B: Well, he wrote a lot, and    63     them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. A: And      64      Gershwin's life? B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company. A: Did he continue to write until he died? B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he     65      ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A: That’s sad. 【答案】61．famous 62．listening to 63．most of 64．what about 65．became 【分析】这篇对话叙述的是美国著名的作曲家George Gershwin的情况，他不仅作曲而且还写歌，他写的绝大部分歌曲都是很受欢迎的，对话还叙述了他的生活情况。 61．根据I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer可知，他是一名伟大的作曲家。根据后面的not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.可知，这里指在全世界都出名。故答案为famous。 62．根据He could also write songs?可知，写的歌是用来听的，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，listen to听。故用listening to，故答案为listening to。 63．根据Well, he wrote a lot他写了很多，后面　　3　　them are popular可知，其中的大部分都很受欢迎。故答案为most of。 64．根据He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company. 可知，这里介绍他平时生活的情况，所以问句问的是他的生活怎样，可以用what about...怎么样。故答案为what about。 65．根据died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine.可知，前面应该指的是他生病了，become ill生病。因为叙述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故答案为 became。 B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 66．A new shopping centre will be built (对面) our school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我们学校对面将建一个新的购物中心。结合汉语提示及“…our school”可知，此处应用介词opposite“在……对面”与之构成介词短语，“opposite our school”表示“在我们的学校对面”。故填opposite。 67．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：一些像慢跑、游泳和爬山这样的锻炼能帮助你保持良好的外形。根据中文提示“外形”可知，此处考查固定短语“stay in shape”，意为“保持健康；保持良好的外形”，所以此处应填“shape”。故填shape。 68．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：虽然机器人可以妥善地完成任务，但它们缺乏人类的创造力。“妥善地”properly，副词修饰动词。故填properly。 69．The suspect didn’t say a (单个的) word when questioned by the police. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：嫌疑人在被警方审问时一个字也没说。根据中文提示可知，single“单个的”符合句意，故填single。 70．The price of this electric car is not high, so many young people can (承担得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，所以很多年轻人都能买得起。根据汉语提示可知，动词afford“承担得起，买得起”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。 71．I have received an (invite) to her birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我收到了她生日派对的邀请。根据“an”可知，空处填名词单数形式，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 72．They enjoyed (they) in the water park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：昨天他们在水上公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用主语they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 73．He went to the United States in his (twenty). 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：他二十多岁时去了美国。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+整十的复数形式”，这里“twenty”要变为复数形式“twenties”，在句子中作时间状语。故填twenties。 74．We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河。根据“the second”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，此处指第二长河，应用longest。故填longest。 75．Although the new teacher is , we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. (experience) 【答案】inexperienced 【详解】句意：尽管新老师缺乏经验，我们仍然非常喜欢他，因为他的善良和热情。根据“we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion”可知是指尽管新老师缺乏经验，inexperienced“缺乏经验的”，形容词作表语。故填inexperienced。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是校刊KIDS MAG中Ready to help栏目组的编辑Alice Friend，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。 注意： 1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Thank you for your question. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice Friend 【答案】例文 Thank you for your question. I understand how you feel. It’s natural to miss the attention you used to get. Try talking to your parents about your feelings honestly. Sometimes parents get busy with a new baby but that doesn’t mean they love you any less. You can plan some family time or activities so that your relationship will be more harmonious. You can also help your parents take care of your younger brother. So they can spend more time with you and care about you. This way you can feel more connected and loved. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Alice Friend 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示理解对方的感受； 第二步，给出具体自己的建议； 第三步，希望自己的建议对对方有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②get busy with忙于 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①It’s natural to miss the attention you used to get.（定语从句） ②You can plan some family time or activities so that your relationship will be more harmonious.（结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$