Unit 3 Festivals and customs（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2-4 题型四、单句语法填空 4-5 题型五、单词拼写 5-6 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6-7 题型二、应用文写作 7 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________ n. 装饰；装修；装饰品 2. ________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________ adj. 非正式的，不正规的→________ adv. 正式地；按传统 3. ________ n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________ adj. 传统的；惯例的→________ adv. 传统上 4. ________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果→________ v. 给……留下深刻印象→________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 5. ________ n. 进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→________ v. 进入→________ n. 进入 6. ________ n. 时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→________ adj. 偶然的；偶尔的→________ adv. 偶尔；有时 7. ________ vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→________ n. 猎人 8. ________ vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________ n. 促进，推动；促销；晋升 9. ________ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→________ n. 观察；监视→________ n. 观察者；观测者 10. ________ adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的→________ adv. 先前地；早先 11. ________ vt. 选择，挑选→________ n. 选择，挑选 12. ________ vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→________ n. 移居者；殖民者→________ n. 解决；定居点 13. ________ adj. 便利的，方便的，省事的，实用的→________ n. 方便，便利；便利设施 14. ________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现→________ n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 有代表性的；典型的 15. ________ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地 题型二、核心短语 1. ________________决不，根本不 2. ________________可感觉到；在传播中 3. ________________被卷入，陷入 4. ________________使世代相传，流传 5. ________________适逢，正当 6. ________________为向……表示敬意 7. ________________使爆炸；出发，动身 8. ________________穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9. ________________给某人留下一个……的印象 10. ________________象征，代表；主张 11. ________________被……覆盖；充满着…… 12. ________________吸气 题型三、一词多用 decorate 1. People decorate the streets ________ lanterns before the Lantern Festival comes. 2. In order to ________ their new house, she bought a pack of ________. (decorate) 3. 元旦那天我们教室里装点着鲜花。 Our classroom ________________ flowers on New Year’s Day.   tradition 1. We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ________(tradition)one. 2. Housework has ________(traditional) been regarded as women’s work. 3. ________ tradition, we decorate our houses before the Spring Festival arrives. 4.在一些国家, 新娘穿白色的衣服是一种风俗。 In some countries, ________________ for a bride to wear white. impression 1. He said his travel to China made a strong impression ________ him. 2. Your art class is very ________(impress) because of your patience and active atmosphere. 3. 我被他在会上所说的话深深地感动了。 I ________________ what he said at the meeting. earn 1. He earned ________(he) living by selling vegetables after graduation. 2. He is satisfied with his ________(earn) as a civil servant. 3. 这位著名的歌手曾在一家酒馆唱歌谋生。 The famous singer once ________________ by singing in a pub. pass down 1. This picture has been ________ through the family. 2. After his parents ________, he had to earn his living on his own. 3. A few minutes later, a policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag ________. 4. ________ the book ________ me when you’ve finished with it. fall on 1. My birthday ________ a Monday this year. 2. We may ________ others in our lessons, which makes us stressed. 3. The house looked as if it were about to ________. observe 1. After that, we observed a craftsman ________(make) hairy monkeys. 2. We went to the Bird Observatory to carry out ________. (observe) 3. Bob was observed ________(attend) Helen’s wedding. 4. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 We cannot always ________________ passed down to us from the past. honour 1. I feel it ________ great honour to be invited here to deliver a speech. 2. He was honoured ________ Top 10 Best Teachers of the country. 3. 为了向老师表达敬意, 我们每年庆祝教师节。 We observe Teachers’ Day every year ________________ teachers. 4.我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。 ________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. sort 1. It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting ________ rubbish. 2. The result of the meeting was sort ________ encouraging. 3.她似乎突然有了某种自信。 She suddenly seemed to have ________________ confidence. select 1. After a long walk, we selected a good place ________ our camp. 2. Six theatre companies have been selected ________(take) part in this year’s festival. 3. A ________(select) of readers’ comments are published below. 4. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。 All our hotels ________________ the excellent value they provide. settle 1. They finally settled down ________ a discussion of the main issues. 2. They were able to achieve a ________(settle) without using military force. 3. 孩子们在新学校习惯了吗? Have the kids ________________ their new school?   4. 你打算什么时候成家, 安定下来? When are you going to get married and ________________?   convenient 1. The Internet makes it convenient for us ________(keep) in touch with each other. 2. I keep my reference books near my desk for ________(convenient). 3.他们已经决定在上海定居, 因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。 They have decided to settle in Shanghai, because ________________ their work. represent 1. Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China, is a ________(represent) of Chinese traditional culture. 2. The popular press tends to represent him ________ an environmental leader. 3. 孔子是中国文化中最具有代表性的标志。 Confucius is ________________ symbol of Chinese culture. set off 1. We’ll ________ Hainan to spend our holiday next week. 2. Last but not least, make sure you ________ enough time for your study. 3. The two sides agreed to ________ a commission to investigate claims.   4. ________ what you have observed in the experiment and report it to me after I come back. fortune 1. I have been fortunate enough ________(visit) many parts of the world as a lecturer. 2. ________(fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job. 3. 他在房地产繁荣期发了一小笔财。 He ________________ in the property boom.   tear 1. 看着失而复得的钱包, 她含泪表达了对他的感激之情。 Seeing the returned wallet, she expressed her great gratitude to him ________________. 2. 想到这儿, 她再一次大哭起来。 Thinking this, she ________________ again. 3. 他太生气了, 把信撕得粉碎。 He was so annoyed that he ________ the letter ________. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. ________(decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. 2. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest ________(romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 3. The non-profit organization’s ________(form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 4. The children were caught up ________ their game and didn’t hear their parents calling them. 5. My first ________(impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.   6. Festivals are always occasions ________ we gather together to enjoy ourselves and forget about our work for a while. 7. Many ________(tradition) are associated with religious festivals.) 8. Each region has its unique ________(custom). 9. Right now, the audience ________(clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 10. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep ________(impress). 11. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 12. People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more ________(convenience). 13. The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, ________(represent) the Olympic passion. 14. With more and more immigrants ________(settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 15. The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to ________(bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 16. ________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we had our dog chained. 17. —When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 18. Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will end up ________(promote) the sales of these products. 19. Helping the next ________(generate) to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 20. It is the second time that we ________(observe) this festival together. 题型五、单词拼写(根据首字母/中英文提示单词拼写) 1. Folk songs are songs made up by ________(普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths. 2. What were your first i________(印象) of college? 3. It is a common c________(风俗) in this region to exchange gifts during the harvest festival. 4. ________(装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming. 5. On hearing his words, I felt a warm c________(流) running through my whole body. 6. They are o________(时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 7. In both the Chinese and American ________(传统), honour is important. 8. The ________(收入) from visitors makes the museum self-supporting. 9. She would often w________(漫游) along the beach, collecting seashells and lost in her daydreams. 10. Over time, Paul ________(赢得) his place on the basketball team through hard work. 11. Though the witness couldn’t remember who the killer was, the police managed to find out his i________ after checking the videotape. 12. The trees had been planted by the p________(先前的) owner of the garden. 13. The government is trying to do something to ________(促进) better understanding between the two countries. 14. He said he was going to be on d________(值班) at the office this afternoon. 15. We ________(向……表示敬意) the soldiers who fought for our country. 16. We cannot always o________ the traditions handed down to us from the past. 17. The teacher examined the students on the p________ lesson. 18. Our new house is very ________(近便的) for the kids’ school. 19. Later, man began to ________(定居) in the places where the food and water were sufficient. 20. To ________ (挑选) volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 题型六、完成句子 1. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂欢中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。 I was so ________________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 2. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is ________ ________ ________. 3. 接下来的风俗绝不平凡。 The customs that followed were ________________. 4. It was their first meeting and John was determined to ________ ________ ________. 这是他们第一次见面，约翰决心留下好印象。 5. 这里的苗族人愿意与来客分享他们的习俗。(be willing to) Miao people here ________________________________. 6. His performance ________________________________(给我留下了深刻的印象). 7. 我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。 We should try to ________________ instead of ________________. 8. 我很荣幸代表学校邀请您参加由学校举办的中国传统文化节。(it作形式主语) ________________________________ to participate in Traditional Chinese Culture Festival to be held by our school. 9. 如今，对我们来说在网上购买各种各样的必需品是方便的。 Nowadays, it is ________ for us to buy ________ necessities online. 10. Yesterday morning, they ________________(出发) on foot to the neighboring village. 题型一、语篇语法填空 Chinese New Year, 1 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), is considered as China's most important holiday. It 2 (know) as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually   4 (last) about one month until Lantern Festival(元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5 (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6 (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7 (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster(怪兽) by throwing many 8 (bamboo) into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks(爆竹) during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 (avoid) the evil spirits of the past. 题型二、应用文写作 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My Family Tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.一件家风小事； 2.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Festivals and customs重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1-2 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2-5 题型四、单句语法填空 5-8 题型五、单词拼写 8-11 题型六、完成句子 11-13 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一、语篇语法填空 13-14 题型二、应用文写作 14-15 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________ n. 装饰；装修；装饰品 2. ________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________ adj. 非正式的，不正规的→________ adv. 正式地；按传统 3. ________ n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________ adj. 传统的；惯例的→________ adv. 传统上 4. ________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果→________ v. 给……留下深刻印象→________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 5. ________ n. 进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→________ v. 进入→________ n. 进入 6. ________ n. 时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→________ adj. 偶然的；偶尔的→________ adv. 偶尔；有时 7. ________ vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→________ n. 猎人 8. ________ vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________ n. 促进，推动；促销；晋升 9. ________ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→________ n. 观察；监视→________ n. 观察者；观测者 10. ________ adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的→________ adv. 先前地；早先 11. ________ vt. 选择，挑选→________ n. 选择，挑选 12. ________ vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→________ n. 移居者；殖民者→________ n. 解决；定居点 13. ________ adj. 便利的，方便的，省事的，实用的→________ n. 方便，便利；便利设施 14. ________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现→________ n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 有代表性的；典型的 15. ________ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地 【答案】 1. decorate; decoration 2. formal; informal; formally 3. tradition; traditional; traditionally 4. impression; impress; impressive 5. entrance; enter; entry 6. occasion; occasional; occasionally 7. hunt; hunter 8. promote; promotion 9. observe; observation; observer 10. previous; previously 11. select; selection 12. settle; settler; settlement 13. convenient; convenience 14. represent; representative 15. fortune; fortunate; fortunately 题型二、核心短语 1. ________________决不，根本不 2. ________________可感觉到；在传播中 3. ________________被卷入，陷入 4. ________________使世代相传，流传 5. ________________适逢，正当 6. ________________为向……表示敬意 7. ________________使爆炸；出发，动身 8. ________________穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9. ________________给某人留下一个……的印象 10. ________________象征，代表；主张 11. ________________被……覆盖；充满着…… 12. ________________吸气 【答案】 1. anything but 2. in the air 3. be caught up in 4. pass down 5. fall on 6. in honour of 7. set off 8. dress up 9. make/leave a(n). ..impression on/upon sb. 10. stand for 11. be covered with 12. breathe in 题型三、一词多用 decorate 1. People decorate the streets ________ lanterns before the Lantern Festival comes. 2. In order to ________ their new house, she bought a pack of ________. (decorate) 3. 元旦那天我们教室里装点着鲜花。 Our classroom ________________ flowers on New Year’s Day.   【答案】 1. with 2. decorate; decorative decorations 3. was decorated with tradition 1. We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ________(tradition)one. 2. Housework has ________(traditional) been regarded as women’s work. 3. ________ tradition, we decorate our houses before the Spring Festival arrives. 4.在一些国家, 新娘穿白色的衣服是一种风俗。 In some countries, ________________ for a bride to wear white. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. traditionally 3. By 4. it is a tradition. impression 1. He said his travel to China made a strong impression ________ him. 2. Your art class is very ________(impress) because of your patience and active atmosphere. 3. 我被他在会上所说的话深深地感动了。 I ________________ what he said at the meeting. 【答案】 1. on 2. impressive 3. was deeply impressed by earn 1. He earned ________(he) living by selling vegetables after graduation. 2. He is satisfied with his ________(earn) as a civil servant. 3. 这位著名的歌手曾在一家酒馆唱歌谋生。 The famous singer once ________________ by singing in a pub. 【答案】 1. his 2. earnings 3. earned a living pass down 1. This picture has been ________ through the family. 2. After his parents ________, he had to earn his living on his own. 3. A few minutes later, a policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag ________. 4. ________ the book ________ me when you’ve finished with it. 【答案】 1. passed down 2. passed away 3. pass by 4. Pass on; to fall on 1. My birthday ________ a Monday this year. 2. We may ________ others in our lessons, which makes us stressed. 3. The house looked as if it were about to ________. 【答案】 1. falls on 2. fall behind 3. fall down observe 1. After that, we observed a craftsman ________(make) hairy monkeys. 2. We went to the Bird Observatory to carry out ________. (observe) 3. Bob was observed ________(attend) Helen’s wedding. 4. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 We cannot always ________________ passed down to us from the past. 【答案】 1. making 2. observation 3. to attend 4. observe the traditions honour 1. I feel it ________ great honour to be invited here to deliver a speech. 2. He was honoured ________ Top 10 Best Teachers of the country. 3. 为了向老师表达敬意, 我们每年庆祝教师节。 We observe Teachers’ Day every year ________________ teachers. 4.我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。 ________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 【答案】 1. a 2. as 3. in honour of 4. It is my honour to be here sort 1. It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting ________ rubbish. 2. The result of the meeting was sort ________ encouraging. 3.她似乎突然有了某种自信。 She suddenly seemed to have ________________ confidence. 【答案】 1. out 2. of 3. a certain sort of select 1. After a long walk, we selected a good place ________ our camp. 2. Six theatre companies have been selected ________(take) part in this year’s festival. 3. A ________(select) of readers’ comments are published below. 4. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。 All our hotels ________________ the excellent value they provide. 【答案】 1. for 2. to take 3. selection 4. have been carefully selected for settle 1. They finally settled down ________ a discussion of the main issues. 2. They were able to achieve a ________(settle) without using military force. 3. 孩子们在新学校习惯了吗? Have the kids ________________ their new school?   4. 你打算什么时候成家, 安定下来? When are you going to get married and ________________?   【答案】 1. to 2. settlement 3. settled into 4. settle down convenient 1. The Internet makes it convenient for us ________(keep) in touch with each other. 2. I keep my reference books near my desk for ________(convenient). 3.他们已经决定在上海定居, 因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。 They have decided to settle in Shanghai, because ________________ their work. 【答案】 1. to keep 2. convenience 3. it is convenient for represent 1. Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China, is a ________(represent) of Chinese traditional culture. 2. The popular press tends to represent him ________ an environmental leader. 3. 孔子是中国文化中最具有代表性的标志。 Confucius is ________________ symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. representative 2. as 3. the most representative set off 1. We’ll ________ Hainan to spend our holiday next week. 2. Last but not least, make sure you ________ enough time for your study. 3. The two sides agreed to ________ a commission to investigate claims.   4. ________ what you have observed in the experiment and report it to me after I come back. 【答案】 1. set off/out for 2. set aside 3. set up 4. Set down fortune 1. I have been fortunate enough ________(visit) many parts of the world as a lecturer. 2. ________(fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job. 3. 他在房地产繁荣期发了一小笔财。 He ________________ in the property boom.   【答案】 1. to visit 2. Fortunately 3. made a small fortune tear 1. 看着失而复得的钱包, 她含泪表达了对他的感激之情。 Seeing the returned wallet, she expressed her great gratitude to him ________________. 2. 想到这儿, 她再一次大哭起来。 Thinking this, she ________________ again. 3. 他太生气了, 把信撕得粉碎。 He was so annoyed that he ________ the letter ________. 【答案】 1. in tears 2. burst into tears 3. tore; apart 题型四、单句语法填空 1. ________(decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. 【答案】Decorating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋为春节氛围增添了生动而温暖的感觉。“(decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets”在句中作主语，用动名词decorating作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorating。 2. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest ________(romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词poet，再结合句意“浪漫的”是romantic。故填romantic。 3. The non-profit organization’s ________(form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个非营利组织的正式目标是在鲨鱼研究中促进多样性和包容性。空处修饰名词goals，应用形容词形式formal“正式的”，作前置定语。故填formal。 4. The children were caught up ________ their game and didn’t hear their parents calling them. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们全神贯注于游戏，没有听到父母叫他们。固定短语be caught up in，表示“全神贯注于，沉迷于”，其中in为介词。故填in。 5. My first ________(impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.   【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她是一个外向的女人。提示词作主语，用可数名词形式impression，意为“印象”，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数形式。故填impression。 6. Festivals are always occasions ________ we gather together to enjoy ourselves and forget about our work for a while. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日总是我们聚在一起玩乐、暂时忘记工作的时刻。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为occasions，意为“时刻”，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，即“在这些时刻里”，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 7. Many ________(tradition) are associated with religious festivals.) 【答案】traditions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多传统与宗教节日相关。本空作主语，且被Many修饰，应用名词tradition“传统”的复数形式。故填traditions。 8. Each region has its unique ________(custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。 9. Right now, the audience ________(clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】are clapping 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，主语audience表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are clapping。 10. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep ________(impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心要给他们留下深刻的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填impression。 11. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一种庆祝新年的传统方式，放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。set off为固定搭配，意为“使爆炸；点燃”，此处表示“放鞭炮”，符合语境。故填off。 12. People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more ________(convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市里的人们都渴望能方便地使用现代化的交通工具，这样他们的生活就会变得更加轻松和便捷。根据上文的easier可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式convenient，与空格前的more构成形容词的比较级与上文的easier并列。故填convenient。 13. The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, ________(represent) the Olympic passion. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火灯笼采用充满活力的“中国红”颜色，象征着奥林匹克运动的激情。represent与其逻辑主语The Olympic flame lantern之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 14. With more and more immigrants ________(settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着每年越来越多的移民在广州定居，人口预计将变得越来越多样化。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，immigrants与settle是主动关系，所以用现在分词settling作宾语补足语。故填settling。 15. The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to ________(bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 【答案】being bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟，提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to，此处为非谓语动词，lead to中的to为介词，且bite“叮，咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being bitten，作宾语。故填being bitten。 16. ________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we had our dog chained. 【答案】Bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次，这个邮递员拒绝来我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。设空处用非谓语动词作原因状语，动作bite与主语postman之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Bitten。 17. —When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 【答案】was sorting 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候。分析句子可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是说发生在过去的某个时间点，故应用过去进行时态。故填was sorting。 18. Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will end up ________(promote) the sales of these products. 【答案】promoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术革新与良好的市场营销相结合，最终将促进这些产品的销售。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填promoting。 19. Helping the next ________(generate) to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助下一代拥有一个健康、活跃的童年是非常重要的。此处应用名词generation作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填generation。 20. It is the second time that we ________(observe) this festival together. 【答案】have observed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 题型五、单词拼写(根据首字母/中英文提示单词拼写) 1. Folk songs are songs made up by ________(普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：民歌是由像农民或铁匠这样的普通人创作的歌曲。根据汉语提示“普通的”以及空后的名词people可知，此处应用形容词ordinary作定语，修饰后面的名词people，ordinary people意为“普通人，老百姓”，符合语境。故填ordinary。 2. What were your first i________(印象) of college? 【答案】impressions/mpressions 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对大学的第一印象是什么？此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示“印象”及首字母“i”可知，应为名词impression，结合谓语动词were可知，主语为复数形式，所以此处使用impression的复数impressions。故填impressions。 3. It is a common c________(风俗) in this region to exchange gifts during the harvest festival. 【答案】custom 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个地区，丰收节期间交换礼物是一种常见的风俗。“风俗”为“custom”在句中作表语，被不定冠词“a”修饰，用名词单数形式作表语。故填custom。 4. ________(装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming. 【答案】Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个舒适的房间装饰着色彩鲜艳的灯光和五颜六色的装饰品，看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，本空用动词decorate，此处为非谓语动词，decorate和逻辑主语the cozy room之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。 5. On hearing his words, I felt a warm c________(流) running through my whole body. 【答案】current/urrent 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到他的话，我感觉一股暖流涌遍全身。根据句意和中英文提示，空处填名词current“流”作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填current。 6. They are o________(时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】occasions/ccasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是能让我们放松并享受生活的时刻。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词occasion“时刻，场合”，可数名词，由are可知，应用名词复数形式泛指生活中多次出现的这类场景或时段，在句中作表语。故填occasions。 7. In both the Chinese and American ________(传统), honour is important. 【答案】tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中华文化和美国文化中，荣誉都占有重要地位。根据汉语提示可知，表示“传统”可用名词tradition作宾语。故填tradition。 8. The ________(收入) from visitors makes the museum self-supporting. 【答案】income 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客的收入使博物馆自给自足。根据汉语提示“收入”可知，此处为名词income，在句中作主语，特指来自游客的收入。故填income。 9. She would often w________(漫游) along the beach, collecting seashells and lost in her daydreams. 【答案】wander/ander 【详解】考查动词。句意：她常常沿着海滩漫步，收集贝壳，沉浸在白日梦中。根据汉语提示及句意，would后接动词原形，构成“would do”结构，表示过去常常做某事。故填wander。 10. Over time, Paul ________(赢得) his place on the basketball team through hard work. 【答案】has earned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，保罗通过努力工作在篮球队赢得了一席之地。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词earn“赢得”，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Over time可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Paul为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has earned。 11. Though the witness couldn’t remember who the killer was, the police managed to find out his i________ after checking the videotape. 【答案】identity/dentity 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管证人已经记不清凶手是谁了，但警方通过查看录像找到了他的身份。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词identity，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填identity。 12. The trees had been planted by the p________(先前的) owner of the garden. 【答案】previous/revious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些树是花园的前主人种的。根据句意和首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词previous“先前的”作定语，修饰名词owner。故填previous。 13. The government is trying to do something to ________(促进) better understanding between the two countries. 【答案】promote 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正试图做些事情来促进两国之间更好的了解。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“促进”英文为promote。故填promote。 14. He said he was going to be on d________(值班) at the office this afternoon. 【答案】duty/uty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说他今天下午要在办公室值班。根据中英文提示可知用名词duty，构成短语on duty，表示“值班”之意。故填duty。 15. We ________(向……表示敬意) the soldiers who fought for our country. 【答案】honor/honour  【详解】考查动词。句意：我们向为我们国家而战的士兵们表示敬意。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词honor/honour“向……表示敬意”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填honor/honour。 16. We cannot always o________ the traditions handed down to us from the past. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能总是遵守从过去传给我们的传统。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词observe“遵守”，满足句意要求。故填observe。 17. The teacher examined the students on the p________ lesson. 【答案】previous/revious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师考查了学生们上一节课的内容。此处需用形容词修饰名词lesson，根据首字母“p”及句意可知，此处为previous表示“以前的，上一个的”，符合句意。故填previous。 18. Our new house is very ________(近便的) for the kids’ school. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新房子离孩子们的学校很近便。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“近便的”应用形容词convenient，be convenient for为固定短语，意为“对……来说方便、近便”，符合语境。故填convenient。 19. Later, man began to ________(定居) in the places where the food and water were sufficient. 【答案】settle 【详解】考查动词。句意：后来，人类开始在食物和水充足的地方定居。根据汉语提示“定居”，以及上文began to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成“begin to do sth.”结构。故填settle。 20. To ________ (挑选) volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 【答案】select 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了挑选志愿者，你可能需要了解你想要吸引的人的动机。根据汉语提示“挑选”可知，应填动词select，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填select。 题型六、完成句子 1. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂欢中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。 I was so ________________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 【答案】caught up in 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“被卷入；沉溺于”用短语be caught up in。故填caught up in。 2. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in the air 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语句子可知，此处需表达“在空气中弥漫着”这一含义，介词短语in the air意为“在空中，在传播中，弥漫着”，为固定短语，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填①in②the③air。 3. 接下来的风俗绝不平凡。 The customs that followed were ________________. 【答案】anything but ordinary 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。“绝不”使用固定短语anything but，“平凡”使用形容词ordinary，故填anything but ordinary。 4. It was their first meeting and John was determined to ________ ________ ________. 这是他们第一次见面，约翰决心留下好印象。 【答案】make good impressions 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和空数可知，表示“留下好印象”可用固定短语make good impressions，再根据空格前的不定式符号to(be determined to do)可知，应该用动词原形。故答案为①make②good③impressions 5. 这里的苗族人愿意与来客分享他们的习俗。(be willing to) Miao people here ________________________________. 【答案】are willing to share their customs with visitors 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“愿意做某事”短语为be willing to do sth.；表示“与来客分享他们的习俗”可翻译为share their customs with visitors。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用复数。故填are willing to share their customs with visitors。 6. His performance ________________________________(给我留下了深刻的印象). 【答案】left me a deep impression/left a deep impression on me 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。“给某人留下深刻的印象”是固定短语leave sb. a deep impression/leave a deep impression on sb.，sb.用me，作宾语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，leave用过去式left，因此空格处是left me a deep impression/left a deep impression on me。故填left me a deep impression/left a deep impression on me。 7. 我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。 We should try to ________________ instead of ________________. 【答案】settle problems (that/which) we meet independently; just relying on our parents 【详解】考查动词短语及动名词以及定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空处应填“独立地解决我们遇到的问题”，“解决问题”为settle problems，try to do为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形settle；“我们遇到的”可用定语从句表达，先行词为problems，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导，也可省略关系词，表示“遇到”应用动词meet，结合主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形；表示“独立地”应用副词independently，作状语，位于句末；故第一空应填settle the problems (that/which) we meet independently；第二空处应填“只是依靠父母”，表示“依靠”应用动词短语rely on，instead of为介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词作宾语；表示“只是”应用副词just；表示“我们的父母”应用our parents。故第二空应填just relying on our parents。 故答案为：①settle the problems (that/which) we meet independently；②just relying on our parents。 8. 我很荣幸代表学校邀请您参加由学校举办的中国传统文化节。(it作形式主语) ________________________________ to participate in Traditional Chinese Culture Festival to be held by our school. 【答案】It is my honor to represent our school to invite you 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我很荣幸代表学校邀请您”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“我很荣幸做某事”是固定句型It is my honor to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“代表学校做某事”是represent our school to do sth.，“邀请您”是invite you，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It is my honor to represent our school to invite you。故填It is my honor to represent our school to invite you。 9. 如今，对我们来说在网上购买各种各样的必需品是方便的。 Nowadays, it is ________ for us to buy ________ necessities online. 【答案】convenient; various 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，表示“方便的”可用形容词convenient作表语；表示“各种各样的”可用形容词various作定语。故答案为①convenient②various。 10. Yesterday morning, they ________________(出发) on foot to the neighboring village. 【答案】set off/set out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文对比可知，空处应填“出发”，英文表达为set off/set out，根据时间状语Yesterday morning可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词set的过去式为set。故填set off/set out。 题型一、语篇语法填空 Chinese New Year, 1 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), is considered as China's most important holiday. It 2 (know) as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually   4 (last) about one month until Lantern Festival(元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5 (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6 (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7 (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster(怪兽) by throwing many 8 (bamboo) into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks(爆竹) during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 (avoid) the evil spirits of the past. 【答案】 1. which 2. is known 3. of 4. lasts 5. Traditionally 6. started 7. writer 8. bamboos 9. a 10. to avoid 【分析】本文是说明文，讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：中国新年，始于中国农历的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。______ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese New Year，指物，故填which。 2. 考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为春节。it指代Chinese New Year，和谓语动词know之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为…而为人所知。故填is known。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：春节始于新月初。短语at the beginning of 在…的开始，故填of。 4. 考查时态。句意：它通常持续一个月左右，直到元宵节。last是谓语动词，和主语it之间为主动关系；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时。故填lasts。 5. 考查副词。句意：按传统，在庆祝春节期间，将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Traditionally。 6. 考查时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词，和主语the tradition之间为主动关系；“传统何时开始”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 7. 考查名词。句意：一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语，应用名词，根据句意，应为“作者”，故填writer。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里，从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用；英语中，以字母o 结尾的名词改为复数，o前面是元音，加s，bamboo的复数直接加s。故填bamboos。 9. 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：因此，中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于…的结果，因此”，故填a。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹，以驱除死去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意，用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了驱除”，故填to avoid。 题型二、应用文写作 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My Family Tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.一件家风小事； 2.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family Tradition It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot. Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured out the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought me a great sense of relief and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Family Tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，讲述一件家风小事以及对自己的影响。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 赞美：praise → compliment 责任：responsibility → duty 感动：touched → moved 快乐：joy → pleasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured out the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. 拓展句：Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured out the whole thing to my parents, who praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought me a great sense of relief and joy.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition.(运用了强调句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$