Unit6 Travelling around China词汇综合运用精练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册 Unit6 Travelling around China词汇综合运用精练（含解析） 一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。 （一） China is a country with a long history and rich culture, attracting millions of travelers every year. If you 1. _______ (plan) to travel around China, here are some tips for you. First, you can visit Beijing, the capital city. There you will see the Great Wall, which is one of the most famous 2. _______ (奇迹) in the world. It 3. _______ (build) hundreds of years ago and stretches for thousands of kilometers. Then, don’t miss Xi’an. The Terracotta Army there is a 4. _______ (惊人的) sight. Each soldier has a different face, showing the wisdom of ancient people. If you like natural beauty, go to Guilin. Its mountains and rivers are so beautiful that people say “Guilin’s scenery is 5. _______ (无与伦比的) under heaven”. You can take a boat trip along the Li River and enjoy the 6. _______ (迷人的) views. For those interested in modern cities, Shanghai is a good choice. It has many tall 7. _______ (建筑物) like the Oriental Pearl Tower. You can also walk along the Bund and feel the 8. _______ (活力) of the city. No matter where you go, try the local 9. _______ (美食). Each place has its own special dishes. And remember to respect the local 10. _______ (习俗) during your trip. （二） Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Sichuan Province. We 1. _______ (start) our journey from Chengdu, the provincial capital. On the first day, we visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We 2. _______ (see) many cute pandas. Some were eating bamboo, and others were 3. _______ (play) in the trees. It was really a 4. _______ (难忘的) experience. The next day, we went to Mount Emei. It is one of the four famous 5. _______ (佛教的) mountains in China. The mountain is covered with green trees and 6. _______ (溪流). When we reached the top, we were lucky to see the sea of clouds, which looked 7. _______ (壮观). On the last day, we tried some Sichuan food. It was 8. _______ (辛辣的) but delicious. We also 9. _______ (buy) some local products like spicy sauce as gifts for friends. This trip made me love China’s diverse culture and natural beauty more. I 10. _______ (hope) to visit more places in China in the future. 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题） 1. The Summer Palace in Beijing is a famous historical s_______. 1. Many visitors like to take photos in front of the big s_______ at the entrance of the scenic spot. 1. If you want to know about the history of the city, you can visit the local m_______. 1. The Yangtze River is the longest r_______ in China. 1. When traveling, it’s important to book h_______ in advance, especially during holidays. 1. The guide gave us a detailed i_______ of the ancient temple before we went in. 1. You can take a t_______ to the top of the mountain; it’s faster than walking. 1. The street is lined with many shops selling local s_______. 1. The Great Wall is made of bricks and s_______, and it’s very strong. 1. During the trip, we lived in a small v_______ in the countryside and enjoyed the quiet life. 1. The natural scenery in Zhangjiajie is so beautiful that it a_______ millions of tourists every year. 1. Don’t forget to bring your c_______ to take pictures of the amazing views. 1. The old town has many traditional h_______ made of wood. 1. We need to buy t_______ for the train before we leave for Shanghai. 1. The food in Guangzhou is famous for its fresh ingredients and delicious t_______. 1. It’s polite to follow the local c_______ when visiting a foreign country or a different region. 1. The mountain is so high that it’s often covered with m_______ in the morning. 1. We went for a walk along the b_______ of the lake and enjoyed the cool wind. 1. The tour g_______ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 1. The temple is located on the top of the hill, and we can see it from a d_______. 1. You’d better wear comfortable s_______ when climbing mountains. 1. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world with its colorful c_______. 1. The river is too deep, so it’s dangerous to s_______ in it. 1. We stayed in a hotel with a beautiful g_______, where we could enjoy flowers and trees. 1. The ancient city has a history of more than 2,000 years, and many of its walls are still i_______. 1. The local people are very f_______ and they always help tourists with smiles. 1. The train arrived at the s_______ on time, and we got off quickly. 1. We can take a b_______ to cross the river instead of going over the bridge. 1. The park is open to the public for free, but you need to show your i_______ card. 1. The sunset over the sea is a beautiful s_______ that I will never forget. 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1. My parents _______ (visit) the Forbidden City last year. 2. We _______ (plan) to go to Lijiang next summer vacation. 3. The teacher told us that the Yellow River _______ (be) the second longest river in China. 4. You _______ (should) respect the local customs when traveling in other places. 5. Look! The tourists _______ (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. 6. It _______ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the mountain village. 7. There _______ (be) a lot of ancient buildings in this old town. 8. My brother _______ (not like) spicy food, so he never eats Sichuan dishes. 9. We _______ (have) a wonderful time in Hainan last month. 10. The guide _______ (tell) us many stories about the Great Wall so far. 11. If you _______ (go) to Qingdao, you must try the seafood there. 12. The workers _______ (build) this bridge ten years ago. 13. She _______ (learn) about Chinese history for three years. 14. We _______ (not see) such a beautiful sunset before. 15. The little girl _______ (cry) because she got lost in the crowded scenic spot. 16. My father _______ (drive) us to the lake yesterday, and we had a picnic there. 17. There _______ (be) a football match in the stadium tomorrow, so many tourists will come to watch it. 18. The students _______ (discuss) their travel plans in the classroom now. 19. He _______ (write) a travel diary every day during his trip. 20. The plane _______ (take off) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, so we need to get up early. 21. They _______ (live) in this hotel since they arrived in the city. 22. The old man _______ (tell) us stories about the history of the town when we visited him. 23. We _______ (visit) the West Lake three times so far. 24. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountains. 25. The children _______ (play) happily on the beach when their parents took photos. 26. My sister _______ (want) to be a tour guide when she grows up. 27. The Great Wall _______ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world every year. 28. We _______ (prepare) for the trip for two weeks before we set off. 29. The little boy _______ (not know) how to get to the museum, so he asked a policeman for help. 30. By the time we arrived at the station, the train _______ (leave). 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. _______ (沿着这条街走) and you will find the famous temple. 2. The tourists _______ (对……感兴趣) the traditional handicrafts in the shop. 3. _______ (为了) catch the early bus, we need to get up at 5 o’clock. 4. This city _______ (以……闻名) its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 5. The old man _______ (过去常常) tell stories about the history of the town to children. 6. _______ (多少个省份) are there in China? 7. We _______ (迫不及待) visit the Terra-cotta Army in Xi’an. 8. The little girl _______ (迷路) in the big shopping mall yesterday. 9. _______ (在……的帮助下) the guide, we visited many places of interest. 10. The students _______ (了解) a lot about Chinese culture after the trip. 11. You _______ (最好) book the hotel in advance during the peak season. 12. The Great Wall _______ (被认为是) one of the seven wonders of the world. 13. _______ (据说) that this lake was formed thousands of years ago. 14. The tourists _______ (拍照) in front of the ancient building when it started to rain. 15. We _______ (花了三个小时) climb to the top of the mountain. 16. _______ (事实上), this small village has a history of more than 1,000 years. 17. The local people _______ (热情欢迎) the visitors from all over the world. 18. The children _______ (玩得开心) in the theme park last weekend. 19. _______ (你曾经去过) the Summer Palace in Beijing? 20. The river _______ (穿过) the city and provides water for people’s daily life. 21. We _______ (计划去) Shanghai for our winter holiday. 22. The teacher _______ (给我们看) some pictures of her trip to Yunnan. 23. _______ (小心) when you walk on the wet stones by the lake. 24. The museum _______ (开放) from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day except Monday. 25. The tourists _______ (品尝了) many kinds of local snacks in the night market. 26. _______ (你觉得) the trip to Guilin last month? 27. The old temple _______ (建于) in the Tang Dynasty. 28. We _______ (不得不) stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. 29. The little boy _______ (指着) the beautiful bird in the tree and laughed. 30. _______ (总之), it was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. 答案解析 1、 （一） 1. plan解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语是you，用动词原形。 2. wonders解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“奇迹”的复数形式为wonders。 3. was built解析：主语it（指代长城）与build是被动关系，且时间是“hundreds of years ago”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。 4. surprising解析：形容词修饰名词sight，“惊人的”修饰物用surprising。 5. unrivaled解析：根据汉语提示，“无与伦比的”对应unrivaled，在句中作表语。 6. charming解析：形容词修饰名词views，“迷人的”用charming。 7. buildings解析：many后接可数名词复数，“建筑物”的复数为buildings。 8. vitality解析：根据汉语提示，“活力”是不可数名词vitality。 9. food解析：“当地美食”中food为不可数名词，泛指食物。 10. customs解析：“习俗”常用复数形式customs，表泛指。 （二） 1. started解析：短文讲述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 2. saw解析：与前文时态一致，see的过去式为saw。 3. playing解析：“were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，play的现在分词为playing，与“were eating”并列。 4. unforgettable解析：根据汉语提示，“难忘的”用unforgettable，修饰名词experience。 5. Buddhist解析：“佛教的”为形容词Buddhist，修饰名词mountains。 6. streams解析：and连接并列成分，与trees（复数）对应，“溪流”用复数streams。 7. spectacular解析：根据汉语提示，“壮观的”用spectacular，作表语。 8. spicy解析：根据汉语提示，“辛辣的”用spicy，描述食物味道。 9. bought解析：与前文时态一致，buy的过去式为bought。 10. hope解析：表达现在的愿望，用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。 1. spot解析：句意“北京颐和园是著名的历史景点”，“景点”为spot。 2. sign解析：句意“游客喜欢在景点入口的大标识前拍照”，“标识”为sign。 3. museum解析：句意“想了解城市历史可以去当地博物馆”，“博物馆”为museum。 4. river解析：句意“长江是中国最长的河流”，“河流”为river。 5. hotels解析：句意“旅行时提前订酒店很重要”，holidays提示用复数hotels。 6. introduction解析：句意“导游在我们进入前详细介绍了古寺”，“介绍”为introduction。 7. taxi解析：句意“可以乘出租车到山顶，比走路快”，“出租车”为taxi。 8. souvenirs解析：句意“街上有很多卖当地纪念品的商店”，“纪念品”用复数souvenirs。 9. stones解析：句意“长城由砖和石头建成”，与bricks并列用复数stones。 10. village解析：句意“我们住在乡村的小村庄，享受宁静生活”，“村庄”为village。 11. attracts解析：句意“张家界的自然景色吸引数百万游客”，主语是不可数名词scenery，用第三人称单数attracts。 12. camera解析：句意“别忘了带相机拍美景”，“相机”为camera。 13. houses解析：句意“老镇有很多传统木屋”，many后接复数houses。 14. tickets解析：句意“去上海前需要买火车票”，“票”用复数tickets。 15. taste解析：句意“广州食物以新鲜食材和美味口感闻名”，“口感”为taste。 16. customs解析：句意“参观外国或不同地区时应遵守当地习俗”，“习俗”用复数customs。 17. mist解析：句意“山很高，早上常被薄雾覆盖”，“薄雾”为mist。 18. bank解析：句意“我们沿湖岸散步，享受凉风”，“岸”为bank。 19. guide解析：句意“导游带我们参观博物馆，讲了很多故事”，“导游”为guide。 20. distance解析：句意“寺庙在山顶，从远处能看到”，“远处”为distance。 21. shoes解析：句意“爬山时最好穿舒适的鞋”，“鞋”用复数shoes。 22. celebrations解析：句意“节日以多彩的庆祝活动吸引全球游客”，“庆祝活动”用复数celebrations。 23. swim解析：句意“河水太深，游泳危险”，“游泳”为swim。 24. garden解析：句意“我们住的酒店有漂亮的花园”，“花园”为garden。 25. intact解析：句意“古城有2000多年历史，许多城墙仍完好无损”，“完好的”为intact。 26. friendly解析：句意“当地人很友好，总是微笑帮助游客”，“友好的”为friendly。 27. station解析：句意“火车准时到站，我们很快下车”，“车站”为station。 28. boat解析：句意“我们可以乘船过河，不用过桥”，“船”为boat。 29. identity解析：句意“公园免费开放，但需出示身份证”，“身份”为identity。 30. scene解析：句意“海上日落是我永远难忘的美景”，“景色”为scene。 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1. visited解析：last year提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 2. plan解析：next summer vacation提示用一般现在时表将来，主语是we，用原形。 3. is解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语是the Yellow River，be动词用is。 4. should解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，此处直接用should。 5. are taking解析：Look提示用现在进行时，主语是tourists，be动词用are，take的现在分词为taking。 6. was raining解析：“when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）”，主句用过去进行时，主语是it，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。 7. are解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后接复数名词buildings，用are。 8. doesn’t like解析：描述习惯用一般现在时，主语是my brother（第三人称单数），否定形式用doesn’t like。 9. had解析：last month提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 10. has told解析：so far提示用现在完成时，主语是the guide（第三人称单数），用has told。 11. go解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主语是you，用原形。 12. built解析：ten years ago提示用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 13. has learned解析：for three years提示用现在完成时，主语是she，用has learned。 14. haven’t seen解析：before提示用现在完成时，否定形式为haven’t seen。 15. cried解析：原因状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried。 16. drove解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。 17. will be解析：tomorrow提示用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be。 18. are discussing解析：now提示用现在进行时，主语是students，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词为discussing。 19. writes解析：every day提示用一般现在时，主语是he，用第三人称单数writes。 20. will take off解析：tomorrow morning提示用一般将来时，用will take off。 21. have lived解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是they，用have lived。 22. told解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 23. have visited解析：so far提示用现在完成时，主语是we，用have visited。 24. doesn’t rain解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主语是it，否定形式用doesn’t rain。 25. were playing解析：“when引导的从句（一般过去时）”，主句用过去进行时，主语是children，be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。 26. wants解析：描述理想用一般现在时，主语是my sister，用第三人称单数wants。 27. attracts解析：every year提示用一般现在时，主语是the Great Wall，用第三人称单数attracts。 28. had prepared解析：“by the time + 一般过去时从句”，主句用过去完成时，用had prepared。 29. didn’t know解析：so引导的结果状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t know。 30. had left解析：“by the time + 一般过去时从句”，主句用过去完成时，用had left。 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. Walk along this street解析：“沿着这条街走”是祈使句，用动词原形开头，对应Walk along this street。 2. are interested in解析：“对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in，主语是tourists，be动词用are。 3. In order to解析：“为了”后接动词原形表目的，对应In order to。 4. is famous for解析：“以……闻名”是固定短语be famous for，主语是this city，be动词用is。 5. used to解析：“过去常常”后接动词原形，对应used to。 6. How many provinces解析：“多少个省份”是特殊疑问句，“多少”用How many，后接可数名词复数provinces。 7. can’t wait to解析：“迫不及待”是固定短语can’t wait to，后接动词原形。 8. got lost解析：“迷路”是固定短语get lost，yesterday提示用一般过去时got lost。 9. With the help of解析：“在……的帮助下”是固定短语With the help of，注意首字母大写。 10. learned about解析：“了解”是learn about，after the trip提示用一般过去时learned about。 11. had better解析：“最好”是固定短语had better，后接动词原形。 12. is regarded as解析：“被认为是”是固定短语be regarded as，主语是the Great Wall，be动词用is。 13. It is said解析：“据说”是固定句型It is said that，it作形式主语。 14. were taking photos解析：“拍照”是take photos，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时were taking photos。 15. spent three hours to解析：“花费时间做某事”用spend + 时间 + to do sth.，结合提示为spent three hours to。 16. In fact解析：“事实上”是固定短语In fact，注意首字母大写。 17. warmly welcome解析：“热情欢迎”中“热情地”是warmly，修饰动词welcome。 18. had a good time解析：“玩得开心”是固定短语have a good time，last weekend提示用一般过去时had a good time。 19. Have you ever been to解析：“你曾经去过”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用Have you ever been to。 20. runs through解析：“穿过”是run through，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是the river，用runs through。 21. plan to go to解析：“计划去”是plan to go to，用一般现在时表将来。 22. showed us解析：“给我们看”是show sb. sth.，用一般过去时showed us（结合语境推断为过去的动作）。 23. Be careful解析：“小心”是祈使句Be careful，注意首字母大写。 24. is open解析：“开放”是be open，描述常态用一般现在时is open。 25. tasted解析：“品尝”是taste，结合语境用一般过去时tasted。 26. What do you think of解析：“你觉得……怎么样”是固定句型What do you think of，用于询问看法。 27. was built解析：“建于”是被动语态，the Tang Dynasty提示用一般过去时was built。 28. had to解析：“不得不”是have to，because of the heavy rain提示用一般过去时had to。 29. pointed at解析：“指着”是point at，and连接并列动作laughed，用一般过去时pointed at。 30. In a word解析：“总之”是固定短语In a word，注意首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$