精品解析：河南省新乡市长垣市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the dress for the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 2 Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 3. When will the class fashion show be? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is Jane going to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fried rice. C. Beef noodles. 5. Which movie is the girl going to watch? A. The Sound of Music. B. Avatar. C. Kung Fu Panda. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy going to cook for the food festival? A. Chicken soup. B. Bone soup. C. Vegetable soup. 7. Why does the boy’s school hold the food festival? A. To spread the delicious food culture. B. To raise money for poor children. C To teach children some living skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to fly a kite. C. He is going to watch a fashion show. 9. How will the speakers go to Renmin Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 11. How long did it take Mr. Black to get to the top of the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What were some students doing when Mr. Black got to the house on the top of the mountain? A. They were telling stories. B. They were having a picnic. C. They were having a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Eric feel at first? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 14 When did Jim get his bike? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of ten. 15. How will Eric solve the problem? A. By writing a letter to Jim. B. By giving Jim a call. C. By inviting Jim to watch a football game. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于时装秀的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our school fashion show Where In the 16. ______. Purpose To raise money for children from poor families. Number More than 17. ______ models. Models ·Millie is wearing a new Chinese-style dress. New Chinese-style clothes are perfect for 18. ______ wear. ·Amy is wearing a qipao. Her 19. ______ matches her dress well. ·Others are wearing traditional costumes, like Yao minority costumes and Zhuang minority costumes. The result We 20. ______ and raise 5 000 yuan for the children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still affects our lives today. Here are some of the most famous kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han people. Its history can be traced back to (追溯到) more than 5000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. In the Han dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared (出现) in China in the 1920s. Qipao is often made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Song Meiling loved qipao very much. She always wore different kinds of qipao in different seasons. People often wear Tang costumes when they have important meetings. Since the Tang dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreign (外国的) people often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang costumes”. Traditional Tang costumes usually have Chinese words on them to show good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan costume is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yatsen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan costume was also called the Mao costume, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan costumes come in many colors, like black, white, blue and grey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the history of Hanfu? A. More than 6,000 years. B. More than 5,000 years. C. More than 500 years. D. Less than 4,000 years. 2. What is qipao often made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. D. Animal skin. 3. What do people often wear when they have important meetings? A. Hanfu. B. Qipao. C. Tang costumes. D. Zhongshan costumes. 4. Why was the Zhongshan costume also called the Mao costume? A. Because Chairman Mao Zedong designed it. B. Because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. C. Because Chairman Mao Zedong made it as the officers’ uniforms. D. Because Chairman Mao Zedong thought it was comfortable to wear. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a fashion magazine. B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her during all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October, 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Traveling by train is slow. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the windows,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip for me. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does Lexie come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. D. Japan. 7 When did Lexie finish traveling all over the world? A. At the age of 18. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 8. Why did Lexie like to travel by train? A. Because traveling by train was much cheaper. B. Because she could make friends with others on the train. C. Because she could watch the changing views from the windows. D. Because she could have a good rest on the train. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C. How long Lexie spent on traveling. D. What problems Lexie met along the way. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A travel family B. Travel around the world C. The beauty out of the window D. The meaning of traveling by train C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now, scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a test. The result showed that people born in summer more easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People born in spring and summer are always active. The study also found that those born in autumn are less likely to have a mood of sadness. So they don’t tend (易于) to cry. Those born in winter aren’t angry easily. Scientists said that this is probably because the seasons have an influence (影响) on certain chemicals (化学物质) in human bodies. And the chemicals are important for controlling people’s moods even in adults’ life. In short, when you are born, the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By using a Chinese saying. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What did the university students need to do in the study? A. To join an activity. B. To help a classmate. C. To volunteer at a local school. D. To finish a test. 13. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 倾斜 B. 筹备 C. 减少 D. 搜寻 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Genes and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. B. Scientists studied 4000 university students in their study. C. People born in winter changed moods more easily than those born in summer. D. Seasons have no influence on chemicals in human bodies. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be a happy person. B. Seasons and moods. C. How to do a study. D. Genes and temperament. D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. ____16____ Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____17____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ____18____ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients. They can also see how food changes with temperature. It’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children mature (成熟的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up. When they can do something for their family members, they often feel very happy. ____19____ So, cooking is well worth learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. ____20____ So next time, when children want to do some cooking, just let them do it. What you should do is just tell them how to keep safe in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Children can cook a meal to show love to their parents or other family members. B. Here are some advantages of cooking. C. That’s a great way to make them think more. D. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. E. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Ting, a young lady, runs (经营) a shop with her friend, Qi Qi in Xi’an. In ____21____ shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The two ladies design make-up and styling (造型) specially for each ____22____. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not ____23____. First, you need to ____24____ the clothes you like. Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. You only need to ____25____ an hour to get everything ready. After the shop opened in March, 2023, it is ____26____ more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over the world come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria (尼日利亚) even recorded their ____27____ in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very ____28____,” Yang said. “When we introduce (介绍) hanfu from different times in history, they listen ____29____ and really like Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting ____30____ online, too. Many people want to see ____31____ the shop is really like. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), and became a teacher after graduation. Now she ____32____ the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some ____33____ because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better and they became ____34____. Yang believes that as their ____35____ grows, they can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 21. A. their B. our C. my D. his 22. A. man B. customer C. teacher D. model 23. A. soft B. sharp C. similar D. hard 24. A. test B. spread C. choose D. invite 25. A. wait for B. ask for C. prepare for D. pay for 26. A. keeping B. becoming C. looking D. sounding 27. A. experience B. standard C. plan D. power 28. A. boring B. helpful C. frightened D. attractive 29. A. correctly B. finely C. carefully D. specially 30. A. proper B. popular C. common D. central 31. A. whether B. when C. what D. why 32. A. accepts B. fails C. succeeds D. owns 33. A. difficulties B. sections C. chances D. choices 34. A. small B. poor C. light D. rich 35. A. friendship B. business C. energy D. spirit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on; change; get; carrot; they; meaning; northern; tradition; almost; because Do you like eating jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling? It is a kind of ____36____ Chinese food. It has a history of about 2500 years. Chinese people like eating jiaozi for its delicious taste and some special ____37____. There are many kinds of jiaozi, such as pork and cabbage jiaozi, beef and ____38____ jiaozi, and mutton and onion jiaozi. ____39____ all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time ____40____ but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. ____41____ the day before the Spring Festival, family members always get together to make jiaozi. Even some children want to join ____42____. People usually chat happily while making jiaozi. They may put a coin in one of the jiaozi. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she ____43____ jiaozi with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money ____44____ it looks like yuanbao. It is one of the most popular dishes in China, especially in ____45____ China. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems? Here are some kinds of problems and ways ____46____ solve them. I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have had them ____47____ a long time. I try many ways, but I can’t cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? —Leo Everyone is sometimes in low spirits, but having too many bad moods is unhealthy. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It will help you cool down. ____48____ is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, ____49____ I forget everything when the test starts. What can I do? —Adam Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll achieve your goals. When you ____50____ taking your test, you’d better keep calm and pay attention to your test. I’m sure it will help you produce good results. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Linda. May I speak to Jane? B: Yes. This is Jane. A: Hello, Jane. ___51___? B: I am reading the news about our school fashion show. A: The school fashion show? I nearly forgot it. ___52___? B: This Sunday. What are you going to wear then? A: ___53___. It is a traditional costume. B: Wow, you must be very pretty in it. A: Yes. I like it very much. You need to buy some clothes as soon as possible. B: But I don’t know what to buy. ___54___? A: Sure. You are taller than me. You can try mamianqun. It is also a Chinese traditional costume. B: ___55___! I will go and buy mamianqun this Friday. Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅游，请根据下面图示内容和写作要求，给你的英国笔友Sandy写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 写作要求： 1）邮件须包含以上所有图示内容，可适当发挥； 2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sandy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the dress for the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 2. Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 3. When will the class fashion show be? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is Jane going to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fried rice. C. Beef noodles. 5. Which movie is the girl going to watch? A. The Sound of Music. B. Avatar. C. Kung Fu Panda. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy going to cook for the food festival? A. Chicken soup. B. Bone soup. C. Vegetable soup. 7. Why does the boy’s school hold the food festival? A. To spread the delicious food culture. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To teach children some living skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to fly a kite. C. He is going to watch a fashion show. 9. How will the speakers go to Renmin Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 11. How long did it take Mr. Black to get to the top of the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What were some students doing when Mr. Black got to the house on the top of the mountain? A. They were telling stories. B. They were having a picnic. C. They were having a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Eric feel at first? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 14. When did Jim get his bike? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of ten. 15. How will Eric solve the problem? A. By writing a letter to Jim. B. By giving Jim a call. C. By inviting Jim to watch a football game. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于时装秀的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our school fashion show Where In the 16. ______. Purpose To raise money for children from poor families. Number More than 17. ______ models. Models ·Millie is wearing a new Chinese-style dress. New Chinese-style clothes are perfect for 18. ______ wear. ·Amy is wearing a qipao. Her 19. ______ matches her dress well. ·Others are wearing traditional costumes, like Yao minority costumes and Zhuang minority costumes. The result We 20. ______ and raise 5 000 yuan for the children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still affects our lives today. Here are some of the most famous kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han people. Its history can be traced back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. In the Han dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared (出现) in China in the 1920s. Qipao is often made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Song Meiling loved qipao very much. She always wore different kinds of qipao in different seasons. People often wear Tang costumes when they have important meetings. Since the Tang dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreign (外国的) people often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang costumes”. Traditional Tang costumes usually have Chinese words on them to show good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan costume is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yatsen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan costume was also called the Mao costume, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan costumes come in many colors, like black, white, blue and grey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the history of Hanfu? A. More than 6,000 years. B. More than 5,000 years. C. More than 500 years. D. Less than 4,000 years. 2. What is qipao often made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. D. Animal skin. 3. What do people often wear when they have important meetings? A. Hanfu. B. Qipao. C. Tang costumes. D. Zhongshan costumes. 4. Why was the Zhongshan costume also called the Mao costume? A. Because Chairman Mao Zedong designed it. B. Because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. C. Because Chairman Mao Zedong made it as the officers’ uniforms. D. Because Chairman Mao Zedong thought it was comfortable to wear. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种著名的中国传统服饰。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its history can be traced back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ago”可知，大约5000年前。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qipao is often made of silk”可知，是用丝绸做的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often wear Tang costumes when they have important meetings.”可知，穿唐装。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhongshan costume was also called the Mao costume, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public.”可知，是因为毛主席经常在公开场合穿。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文讲传统服饰，可在时尚杂志中看到。故选D。 B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her during all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October, 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Traveling by train is slow. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the windows,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip for me. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does Lexie come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. D. Japan. 7. When did Lexie finish traveling all over the world? A. At the age of 18. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 8. Why did Lexie like to travel by train? A Because traveling by train was much cheaper. B. Because she could make friends with others on the train. C. Because she could watch the changing views from the windows. D. Because she could have a good rest on the train. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C. How long Lexie spent on traveling. D. What problems Lexie met along the way. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A travel family B. Travel around the world C. The beauty out of the window D. The meaning of traveling by train 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford的环球旅行经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lexie Alford, from California, America”可知，来自美国。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October, 2017, Lexie began a trip ... Two years later, she finished it.”可知，2017年开始旅途。两年之后完成了旅行，即2019年结束。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slow. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the windows”可知，喜欢乘火车旅行是因为可以看窗外的风景。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country ... And I learned a lot about the world.”可知，本段主要介绍从旅途中学到的东西。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕Lexie Alford环球旅行展开。故选B。 C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now, scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a test. The result showed that people born in summer more easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People born in spring and summer are always active. The study also found that those born in autumn are less likely to have a mood of sadness. So they don’t tend (易于) to cry. Those born in winter aren’t angry easily. Scientists said that this is probably because the seasons have an influence (影响) on certain chemicals (化学物质) in human bodies. And the chemicals are important for controlling people’s moods even in adults’ life. In short, when you are born, the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By using a Chinese saying. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What did the university students need to do in the study? A. To join an activity. B. To help a classmate. C. To volunteer at a local school. D. To finish a test. 13. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 倾斜 B. 筹备 C. 减少 D. 搜寻 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Genes and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. B. Scientists studied 4000 university students in their study. C. People born in winter changed moods more easily than those born in summer. D. Seasons have no influence on chemicals in human bodies. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be a happy person. B. Seasons and moods. C. How to do a study. D. Genes and temperament. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了出生季节对人的情绪和性格的影响。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, the students needed to finish a test.”可知，参与研究的大学生需要完成一项测试。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods”可知，“decrease”与“add”相对，意为“减少”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is usually believed that both genes and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways.”可知，基因和环境以不同的方式影响人的脾气。A项表述正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕出生季节与情绪的关系展开，重点说明季节对人的情绪和性格的影响。故选B。 D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. ____16____ Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____17____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ____18____ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients. They can also see how food changes with temperature. It’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children mature (成熟的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up. When they can do something for their family members, they often feel very happy. ____19____ So, cooking is well worth learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. ____20____ So next time, when children want to do some cooking, just let them do it. What you should do is just tell them how to keep safe in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Children can cook a meal to show love to their parents or other family members. B. Here are some advantages of cooking. C. That’s a great way to make them think more. D. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. E. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做饭的好处，包括让孩子变聪明、获得生活经验、变得成熟以及了解文化等。 【16题详解】 根据“However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work.”以及后文介绍做饭的好处可知，此处应引出做饭的优势，选项B“以下是做饭的一些优势”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.”可知，一些做饭的活动中，孩子可以选择并且决定他们打算做的菜肴，此处表示做饭能让孩子多思考。选项C“那是让他们多思考的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients. They can also see how food changes with temperature.”可知，通过在厨房帮忙做饭，孩子可以触摸不同的原材料，也可以感知食物随着温度的变化而变化，此处表示做饭能让孩子感受事物的变化，选项D“做饭教孩子感受事物如何变化”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“When they can do something for their family members, they often feel very happy.”可知，当孩子为自己的家人做饭时，他们也会觉得很开心，此处表示孩子做饭可以向家人表达爱，选项A“孩子们可以做一顿饭来向父母或其他家庭成员表达爱”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，通过学习做饭，可以了解不同的文化知识，此处表示做饭能让孩子了解传统饮食文化，选项E“此外，孩子们可以通过做饭学习一些传统饮食文化”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Ting, a young lady, runs (经营) a shop with her friend, Qi Qi in Xi’an. In ____21____ shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The two ladies design make-up and styling (造型) specially for each ____22____. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not ____23____. First, you need to ____24____ the clothes you like. Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. You only need to ____25____ an hour to get everything ready. After the shop opened in March, 2023, it is ____26____ more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over the world come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria (尼日利亚) even recorded their ____27____ in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very ____28____,” Yang said. “When we introduce (介绍) hanfu from different times in history, they listen ____29____ and really like Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting ____30____ online, too. Many people want to see ____31____ the shop is really like. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), and became a teacher after graduation. Now she ____32____ the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some ____33____ because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better and they became ____34____. Yang believes that as their ____35____ grows, they can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 21. A. their B. our C. my D. his 22. A. man B. customer C. teacher D. model 23. A. soft B. sharp C. similar D. hard 24. A. test B. spread C. choose D. invite 25. A. wait for B. ask for C. prepare for D. pay for 26. A. keeping B. becoming C. looking D. sounding 27. A. experience B. standard C. plan D. power 28. A. boring B. helpful C. frightened D. attractive 29. A. correctly B. finely C. carefully D. specially 30. A. proper B. popular C. common D. central 31. A. whether B. when C. what D. why 32. A. accepts B. fails C. succeeds D. owns 33. A. difficulties B. sections C. chances D. choices 34. A. small B. poor C. light D. rich 35. A. friendship B. business C. energy D. spirit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨婷与朋友在西安经营汉服店的故事，介绍其服务流程、文化传播意义及创业历程。 【21题详解】 句意：在她们的店里，人们可以穿美丽的汉服和化妆。 their她们的；our我们的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“Yang Ting, a young lady, runs (经营) a shop with her friend, Qi Qi in Xi’an.”可知，杨婷和她的朋友在西安经营一家汉服店，用their指代两人共同拥有的店。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这两位女士专门为每位顾客设计妆容和造型。 man男人；customer顾客；teacher老师；model模特。店铺服务对象是“顾客”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：杨婷说，穿上汉服并化妆的过程并不难。 soft柔软的；sharp尖锐的；similar相似的；hard困难的。根据后文“ You only need to...an hour to get everything ready.”可知，这个过程并不难。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，你需要挑选你喜欢的衣服。 test测试；spread传播；choose选择；invite邀请。根据常识可知，肯定是要挑选汉服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你只需要等待一个小时就能把一切都准备好。 wait for等待；ask for请求；prepare for准备；pay for支付。根据“Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look.”可知，要等待一个小时，让化妆师化妆。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这家店在2023年3月开业后，正变得越来越有名。 keeping保持；becoming变得；looking看起来；sounding听起来。此处表示店铺状态的变化，变得越来越有名。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，一些来自尼日利亚的游客甚至把她们的体验录成视频给朋友看，让他们了解汉服。 experience体验；standard标准；plan计划；power权力。穿汉服是“体验”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：外国人觉得汉服非常有吸引力，”杨婷说。 boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；attractive吸引人的。后文提到外国人喜爱汉服文化，所以是他们认为汉服很有吸引力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：杨婷说：“当我们介绍历史上不同时期的汉服时，她们听得很认真，并且真心喜欢中国文化。 correctly正确地；finely精细地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地。根据后文“really like Chinese culture”可知，听得很认真。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：杨婷的汉服店在网上也越来越受欢迎。 proper合适的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；central中心的。根据后文“Many people want to see...the shop is really like.”可知，在网上也变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人想看看这家店到底是什么样子。 whether是否；when何时；what什么；why为什么。“what…like”是固定句型，询问“什么样”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在她在西安拥有汉服店。 accepts接受；fails失败；succeeds成功；owns拥有。根据后文“ because they didn’t have much experience running a business”可知，是拥有经营这家店铺。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，她和朋友遇到了一些困难，因为她们没有太多经商经验。 difficulties困难；sections部分；chances机会；choices选择。根据后文“because they didn’t have much experience running a business”可知，缺乏经验导致遇到困难。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，店铺越做越大、越来越好，她们也变得富有起来。 small小的；poor贫穷的；light轻的；rich富有的。根据“ the shop became bigger and better”可知，店铺壮大，应该是变得富有。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：杨婷相信，随着她们的生意不断发展，她们既能赚钱，也能帮助传播中国文化。 friendship友谊；business生意；energy精力；spirit精神。全文围绕“店铺经营”，business符合主题。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on; change; get; carrot; they; meaning; northern; tradition; almost; because Do you like eating jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling? It is a kind of ____36____ Chinese food. It has a history of about 2500 years. Chinese people like eating jiaozi for its delicious taste and some special ____37____. There are many kinds of jiaozi, such as pork and cabbage jiaozi, beef and ____38____ jiaozi, and mutton and onion jiaozi. ____39____ all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time ____40____ but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. ____41____ the day before the Spring Festival, family members always get together to make jiaozi. Even some children want to join ____42____. People usually chat happily while making jiaozi. They may put a coin in one of the jiaozi. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she ____43____ jiaozi with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money ____44____ it looks like yuanbao. It is one of the most popular dishes in China, especially in ____45____ China. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 【答案】36. traditional 37. meanings 38. carrot 39. Almost 40. changes 41. On 42. them 43. gets 44. because 45. northern 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的历史、种类、象征意义以及相关的文化习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种传统中国食物。根据后文“It has a history of about 2500 years.”并结合备选词可知，饺子是一种传统食物，tradition“传统”，设空处需要形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它美味的味道和一些特殊的含义。根据下文介绍可知，吃饺子有很多寓意，设空处需要名词作宾语，meaning表示“含义”，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 【38题详解】 句意：有许多种类的饺子，比如猪肉白菜饺子、牛肉胡萝卜饺子和羊肉洋葱饺子。设空处需要表示食物的名词，结合备选词，carrot表示“胡萝卜”符合语境，由“pork and cabbage jiaozi”可知，此空用单数。故填carrot。 【39题详解】 句意：几乎所有的中国人都喜欢饺子，甚至全世界的人都喜欢。根据后文“even people around the world”并结合备选词可知，设空处需要副词修饰all，强调中国人大多喜欢吃饺子。almost表示“几乎”。故填Almost。 40题详解】 句意：时间在变，但传统不变。根据后文“but the tradition doesn’t change”可知，此处形成对比，表示时间在变化，change“改变”，根据but后的doesn’t change判断用一般现在时，主语time是单数，动词用三单形式。故填changes。 【41题详解】 句意：在春节前一天，家人总是聚在一起包饺子。设空处需要介词表示具体某一天，用on。故填On。 【42题详解】 句意：甚至有些孩子想加入他们。此处指代family members，用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：如果他或她吃到带硬币的饺子，这个人会在新的一年里很幸运。根据后文“jiaozi with the coin”并结合备选词可知，此处指得到带硬币的饺子，get“得到”，主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时，主语he or she是单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【44题详解】 句意：饺子是金钱的象征，因为它看起来像元宝。设空处需要连词表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在中国北方。根据常识可知，饺子在中国北方很受欢迎，设空处需要形容词修饰China，northern表示“北方的”。故填northern。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems? Here are some kinds of problems and ways ____46____ solve them. I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have had them ____47____ a long time. I try many ways, but I can’t cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? —Leo Everyone is sometimes in low spirits, but having too many bad moods is unhealthy. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It will help you cool down. ____48____ is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, ____49____ I forget everything when the test starts. What can I do? —Adam Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll achieve your goals. When you ____50____ taking your test, you’d better keep calm and pay attention to your test. I’m sure it will help you produce good results. 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. It 49. but 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们遇到问题时的应对展开，列举了利奥控制坏情绪和亚当考试前紧张的问题，并给出相应解决办法，旨在帮助人们处理这类困扰。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些问题以及解决它们的方法。根据“Here are some kinds of problems and ways”可知，ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，为常用表达。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我已经有这种坏情绪很长时间了。根据“a long time”可知，“for+时间段”表示持续的时间。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：和你信任的人谈论你的问题对你来说也是个好主意。根据“is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust.”可知，“it is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”为固定句型，it作形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：我学习很努力，但考试一开始我就忘了所有东西。根据“I study hard, … I forget everything when the test starts.”可知，“学习很努力”和“考试一开始就忘东西”为转折关系。故填but。 50题详解】 句意：当你正在考试时，你最好保持冷静，专注于你的考试。根据“taking your test,”可知，be doing sth.“正在做某事”，主语you，be动词用are，故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Linda. May I speak to Jane? B: Yes. This is Jane. A: Hello, Jane. ___51___? B: I am reading the news about our school fashion show. A: The school fashion show? I nearly forgot it. ___52___? B: This Sunday. What are you going to wear then? A: ___53___. It is a traditional costume. B: Wow, you must be very pretty in it. A: Yes. I like it very much. You need to buy some clothes as soon as possible. B: But I don’t know what to buy. ___54___? A: Sure. You are taller than me. You can try mamianqun. It is also a Chinese traditional costume. B: ___55___! I will go and buy mamianqun this Friday. Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. When is it 53. I am going to wear a qipao 54. Can you give me some advice 55. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Jane的通话内容，围绕学校时装秀展开，交流正在做的事、时装秀时间、要穿的服装以及买衣服的建议等。 【51题详解】 根据“I am reading the news about our school fashion show.”可知，Jane表示自己正在看一些消息。由此可知Linda询问Jane正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【52题详解】 根据“This Sunday.”可知，Jane回答这个周日，由此可知Linda询问时装秀的时间。故填When is it。 【53题详解】 根据“What are you going to wear then?”以及“It is a traditional costume.”可知，Jane询问Linda打算穿什么，Linda介绍自己要穿一件传统服饰，此处可表示要穿旗袍。故填I am going to wear a qipao。 【54题详解】 根据“But I don’t know what to buy.”以及“Sure. You are taller than me. You can try mamianqun.”可知，Jane表示自己不知道该穿什么，Linda根据Jane的外貌特征表示可以尝试马面裙。由此推出此处Jane想要Linda给自己一些建议。故填Can you give me some advice。 【55题详解】 根据“I will go and buy mamianqun this Friday.”可知，Jane觉得建议不错并且打算照做，可知对建议评价良好。故填Sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅游，请根据下面图示内容和写作要求，给你的英国笔友Sandy写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 写作要求： 1）邮件须包含以上所有图示内容，可适当发挥； 2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sandy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Han Mei 【答案】例文: Dear Sandy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you. I’ll go to Beijing with my parents on July 15th and stay there for about a week. We will take the train there. We plan to visit the Great Wall first, because it’s a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing. Then we’ll head to the Palace Museum, where we can learn about Chinese history and culture. Besides, we will try some delicious local food in Beijing, such as Beijing Roast Duck and various snacks. They are well-known for their unique flavors all over the world. I’m really excited and looking forward to this trip! What do you think of my plan? Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes. Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的同行人员、出发时间、停留时长、交通方式、参观景点、可适当添加细节，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享旅行计划的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从同行人员、时间、交通、景点、美食等方面，介绍北京旅行计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待并询问对方的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①summer vacation暑假 ②symbol象征 ③unique flavors独特风味 [高分句型] ①We plan to visit the Great Wall first, because it’s a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing. (because引导原因状语从句，说明先去长城的原因) ③They are well-known for their unique flavors all over the world. (be well-known for短语，突出北京美食的知名度) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$