Unit 1 Back to school Reading Realizing your potential 课文预习 学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to School 预习讲义 Reading : Realizing Your Potential 一、核心词汇矩阵 1. 主题词汇归类 从PPT提取关键词填空： 潜能开发路径：potential → ______ (v.实现) → ______ (n.成长) → ______ (adj.全面发展的) 挑战与态度：challenge → ______ (v.提高) → ______ (n.态度) → ______ (短语：积极面对) 资源利用：resource → ______ (短语：利用) → ______ (n.设施) → ______ (短语：充分利用) 2. 易混词对比 ① rise (vi.)；raise (vt.) When you ______ to challenges, you ______ your ability. ② |lie (vi.)；lay (vt.) |Opportunity ______ in each challenge. 3. 短语介词搭配 ① ______ the door to (创造机会) → 反义短语：______ the door ② 在困境中：______ difficult ______ (PPT短语) ③ 对...有信心：have ______ in 二、词汇专项练习 1. 词义匹配（连线题） 将左列单词与右列正确释义连线： 1. acquire a. 设施，设备 2. potential b. 获得，得到 3. facility c. 潜力；可能性 4. attitude d. 改进，改善 5. improve e. 态度，看法 6. resource f. 资源；资料 2. 短语填空（选择正确短语） 用以下短语的正确形式填空： make the most of, take advantage of, have confidence in, rise to, make a difference ① We should ______ every opportunity to learn English. ② Your hard work will ______ to your future career. ③ Students need to ______ school resources like libraries. ④ I ______ your ability to solve this problem. ⑤ Only when we ______ challenges can we grow. 3. 词形变换 根据句子要求变换单词形式： 词根：responsible (adj.) → 名词：______ (责任) → 反义词：______ (不负责的) 词根：develop (v.) → 形容词：______ (发展中的) → 名词（潜能）：______ 4. 近义词替换 用PPT中的短语替换划线部分： ① We should use our time wisely. → ______ ② Participating actively in class is important. → ______ ③ She has a bright future. → She is a ______ student. 三、长难句解码 1. 宾语从句三连击（仿写PPT Sentence 3） 原句："Who knows what art you will create, what advances you will make..." 仿写："No one knows ______ (你将去哪里), ______ (你将遇见谁)。" 2. 定语从句拆分（图解PPT Sentence 2） 原句："Potential is your ability that can be developed when you try hard." 拆解任务： 主句：__________________________ 定语从句修饰______：____________________ 从句中的状语：________________________ 3. 倒装句转换（强化PPT Sentence 6） 正常语序："Good habits are of equal importance." 倒装强调：→ __________________________ 四、语篇应用 1. 金句重组（用PPT短语复原文本） "______ (迎接挑战), ______ (获得知识) and ______ (享受个人成长)。 ______ (最重要的是), your effort will ______ (打开...的大门) your potential." 2. 病句诊所 原句英译："Potential is your talent when you try hard enough to develop." 错误分析：______ → 修正：________________________ 3. 语篇总结填空 Senior high is a journey full of ______(挑战)。To ______(实现) your ______(潜力), you need to: - ______(利用) school ______(资源) like libraries - Develop a positive ______(态度) and ______(提高) skills - ______(积极参与) club activities Remember: "A journey of a thousand miles begins ______ ______ ______ ______。" (老子名言英译) 五、分层挑战任务 基础达标层 ① 用"can’t wait to"造句表达开学心情 ② 用"make use of"说明如何用学校设施 能力提升层 改写句子（用倒装强调划线部分）： "Balancing schoolwork and activities is equally important." → Of equal importance ______ 学霸冲刺层 仿写名言： 原句："A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 新创："A ______ of ______ begins with ______。" (主题：潜能开发) 答案页 一、核心词汇矩阵答案 1. 主题词汇归类 realize; growth; well-rounded; improve; attitude; look on the bright side; take advantage of; facilities; make the most of 2. 易混词对比 填空答案 rise; raise lies 3. 短语介词搭配 ① open; close ② in; situations ③ confidence 二、词汇专项练习答案 1. 词义匹配 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e, 5-d, 6-f 2. 短语填空 ① take advantage of ② make a difference ③ make the most of ④ have confidence in ⑤ rise to 3. 词形变换 responsibility; irresponsible developing; potential 4. 近义词替换 ① make use of / make the most of ② Taking an active part in ③ promising 三、长难句解码答案 1. 宾语从句仿写 where you will go; who you will meet 2. 定语从句拆分 主句：Potential is your ability 修饰：ability 定语从句：that can be developed 状语：when you try hard 3. 倒装句转换 Of equal importance are good habits. 四、语篇应用答案 1. 金句重组 Rise to challenges; acquire great knowledge; enjoy personal growth; Most importantly; open the door to 2. 病句诊所 错误：when引导状语从句错误 修正：Potential is your talent that can be developed when you try hard enough. 3. 语篇总结填空 challenges; realize; potential; Take advantage of; resources; attitude; improve; Take an active part in; with a single step 五、分层挑战任务答案 基础达标层 ① I can’t wait to start my new classes. ② We should make use of science labs to do experiments. 能力提升层 Of equal importance is balancing schoolwork and activities. 学霸冲刺层（示例） A world of potential begins with a brave attempt. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$