Unit4 Sports 单元词汇强化运用精练 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册 Unit4 Sports 单元词汇综合运用精练（含解析） 一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空. 短文1 Doing sports is good for our health. I ______ (play) basketball with my friends every Friday afternoon. Last week, we ______ (have) a match against Class 2 and we won. My father likes running; he often ______ (run) in the park in the morning. He says running ______ (make) him strong. My sister ______ (like) swimming. She ______ (go) to the swimming pool twice a week. Tomorrow, our school ______ (hold) a sports meeting. I ______ (take) part in the 100-meter race. I hope I ______ (win) a prize. Sports can also help us ______ (relax) and make friends. Let’s do more ______ (运动) together! 短文2 There are many kinds of sports in our school. Students in Grade 6 often ______ (practice) volleyball after class. Our PE teacher ______ (teach) us how to play it well. Last month, Lucy ______ (join) the tennis club. She ______ (play) tennis every weekend and now she ______ (be) very good at it. My brother ______ (not like) ball games. He prefers ______ (skate) in winter. Look! Some boys ______ (play) football on the playground. They ______ (shout) loudly. Playing sports ______ (need) teamwork. It can also help us learn to be ______ (勇敢的). We all enjoy ______ (do) sports. 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题） 1. I like playing b______ with my friends after school. 1. Swimming is a good s______ for summer. 1. My father runs in the park every morning to keep f______. 1. We have a sports m______ in our school every October. 1. Playing f______ is very popular among boys in our class. 1. She practices t______ every weekend and wants to join the school team. 1. J______ is a good way to exercise; you can do it anywhere. 1. Our PE teacher teaches us how to play v______ in class. 1. He won the first p______ in the 200-meter race. 1. Doing s______ every day can make us strong and healthy. 1. My sister likes to s______ in the river during summer vacation. 1. The students are doing w______ before the race to avoid getting hurt. 1. He is good at p______ basketball; he is on the school team. 1. We need to wear sports s______ when doing exercise. 1. The football m______ will start at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 1. She can r______ 1000 meters in 4 minutes. 1. Let’s j______ the sports club to learn more skills. 1. Playing sports helps us learn t______ — we need to work with others. 1. My brother likes s______ in winter; he often goes to the ice rink. 1. The basketball c______ is very strict with his team members. 1. We should do e______ every day to keep healthy. 1. She fell down during the race but got up and c______ running. 1. The students are cheering for their favorite t______ in the match. 1. He broke the school r______ in the long jump yesterday. 1. Playing badminton is a fun s______ for both children and adults. 1. The PE class starts at 10 o’clock; let’s get our sports c______ ready. 1. He won a gold m______ in the school sports meeting. 1. We need to warm up before doing s______ to prevent injuries. 1. My friend is very strong; he can l______ heavy weights. 1. The whole class is p______ for the sports meeting next week. 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（30小题） 1. My brother often ______ (play) football with his classmates. 2. We ______ (have) a PE class every Tuesday afternoon. 3. She ______ (swim) in the pool for an hour yesterday. 4. Look! The students ______ (run) around the playground. 5. They ______ (not like) playing volleyball because it’s too hard. 6. There ______ (be) a basketball match in our school next Friday. 7. My father ______ (exercise) every morning to stay healthy. 8. We ______ (join) the swimming club last month. 9. He ______ (win) the first prize in the high jump last year. 10. The teacher ______ (teach) us how to play tennis now. 11. They ______ (practice) for the match every day this week. 12. I ______ (not take) part in the race because I was ill. 13. She ______ (like) running better than swimming. 14. There ______ (be) many students in the sports hall just now. 15. We ______ (prepare) for the sports meeting since last week. 16. He ______ (can) jump very high when he was young. 17. My sister ______ (always, go) skating in winter. 18. The match ______ (start) at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 19. They ______ (play) basketball for two hours when we arrived. 20. She ______ (need) to buy a new pair of sports shoes. 21. We ______ (cheer) for our team when they scored a goal. 22. There ______ (be) a lot of sports equipment in the gym. 23. I ______ (help) my friend practice swimming yesterday. 24. He ______ (not finish) the race because he hurt his leg. 25. They ______ (become) good friends after playing sports together. 26. The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school every year. 27. My brother ______ (learn) to play badminton at the moment. 28. We ______ (should) do sports regularly to keep fit. 29. She ______ (break) the school record in the 400-meter race last week. 30. They ______ (plan) to have a football match with Class 5 next Monday. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（30小题） 1. My favorite ______ (运动) is basketball. 2. We have a ______ (体育) class every Thursday. 3. He won the first ______ (奖品) in the long jump. 4. Let’s ______ (参加) the swimming competition next month. 5. Playing ______ (足球) needs good teamwork. 6. She goes to the ______ (游泳池) twice a week to swim. 7. The ______ (比赛) between Class 1 and Class 3 will start soon. 8. We need to ______ (锻炼) every day to stay healthy. 9. My brother is on the school basketball ______ (队). 10. She can ______ (跳) very high in the high jump. 11. We should ______ (热身) before doing exercise. 12. The ______ (教练) is teaching the students how to play tennis. 13. He runs very fast; he holds the school ______ (记录) for the 100-meter race. 14. Playing ______ (羽毛球) is a good way to relax. 15. They are ______ (准备) for the sports meeting next week. 16. My sister likes ______ (滑冰) in winter. 17. The students are ______ (欢呼) for their team in the match. 18. We need to wear comfortable ______ (运动鞋) when doing sports. 19. The school ______ (运动会) will be held next Friday. 20. He is very ______ (强壮的) because he does sports every day. 21. Let’s join the ______ (体育俱乐部) to learn more skills. 22. She ______ (赢得) the first place in the swimming race. 23. ______ (跑步) is a simple but effective sport. 24. We need to learn ______ (团队合作) when playing team sports. 25. My friend is good at playing ______ (排球). 26. He ______ (练习) playing football every afternoon. 27. The ______ (运动员) are getting ready for the race. 28. Doing sports can make us ______ (健康的) and happy. 29. She ______ (摔倒) during the race but kept running. 30. We ______ (需要) to do more sports to improve our health. 答案解析 一、 短文1 1. play（一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形） 2. had（last week提示一般过去时，have的过去式是had） 3. runs（often提示一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，run加s） 4. makes（宾语从句陈述事实，主语running是动名词作主语，视为单数，make加s） 5. likes（一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，like加s） 6. goes（twice a week提示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，go变goes） 7. will hold（tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will+动词原形） 8. will take（tomorrow提示一般将来时，take part in意为“参加”） 9. will win（hope后接宾语从句，表将来动作，用will+动词原形） 10. relax（help sb. do sth.固定搭配，用动词原形）；sports（“运动”常用复数形式sports） 短文2 1. practice（often提示一般现在时，主语students是复数，用动词原形） 2. teaches（一般现在时，主语our PE teacher是第三人称单数，teach变teaches） 3. joined（last month提示一般过去时，join的过去式是joined） 4. plays（every weekend提示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，play加s） 5. is（now提示现在状态，主语she是单数，用is） 6. doesn’t like（一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形） 7. skating（prefer doing sth.固定搭配，“更喜欢做某事”，skate去e加ing） 8. are playing（look提示现在进行时，主语some boys是复数，be动词用are，play加ing） 9. are shouting（现在进行时，与前句动作同时发生，shout加ing） 10. needs（动名词短语Playing sports作主语，视为单数，need加s）；brave（“勇敢的”对应单词brave）；doing（enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，“喜欢做某事”） 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空. 1. basketball（play basketball“打篮球”） 2. sport（游泳是一项运动，sport“运动”） 3. fit（keep fit“保持健康”，固定短语） 4. meeting（sports meeting“运动会”） 5. football（play football“踢足球”） 6. tennis（practice tennis“练习网球”） 7. Jogging（jogging“慢跑”，动名词作主语） 8. volleyball（play volleyball“打排球”） 9. prize（first prize“一等奖”） 10. sports（do sports“做运动”） 11. swim（like to do sth.，swim“游泳”） 12. warm-up（do warm-up“做热身”，固定短语） 13. playing（be good at doing sth.，play basketball“打篮球”） 14. shoes（sports shoes“运动鞋”） 15. match（football match“足球比赛”） 16. run（run 1000 meters“跑1000米”） 17. join（join the club“加入俱乐部”） 18. teamwork（teamwork“团队合作”，呼应“与他人合作”） 19. skating（like skating“喜欢滑冰”） 20. coach（basketball coach“篮球教练”） 21. exercise（do exercise“锻炼”） 22. continued（continue running“继续跑步”，与fell并列用过去式） 23. team（favorite team“最喜欢的队伍”） 24. record（school record“学校记录”） 25. sport（badminton是一项运动，sport“运动”） 26. clothes（sports clothes“运动服”） 27. medal（gold medal“金牌”） 28. sports（doing sports“做运动”） 29. lift（lift heavy weights“举重物”） 30. preparing（prepare for“为……做准备”，be动词后用现在分词） 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子. 1. plays（often提示一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数） 2. have（every Tuesday提示一般现在时，主语we是复数） 3. swam（yesterday提示一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam） 4. are running（look提示现在进行时，主语students是复数） 5. don’t like（一般现在时，主语they是复数，否定句用don’t+动词原形） 6. will be（next Friday提示一般将来时，there be句型用will be） 7. exercises（every morning提示一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数） 8. joined（last month提示一般过去时） 9. won（last year提示一般过去时，win的过去式是won） 10. is teaching（now提示现在进行时，主语teacher是单数） 11. are practicing（this week提示现阶段进行的动作，用现在进行时） 12. didn’t take（because从句用过去时，主句也用一般过去时，否定用didn’t+动词原形） 13. likes（一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数） 14. were（just now提示一般过去时，主语students是复数，用were） 15. have been preparing（since last week提示现在完成进行时，强调动作持续） 16. could（when he was young提示一般过去时，can的过去式是could） 17. always goes（always提示一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数） 18. will start（tomorrow提示一般将来时） 19. had been playing（“过去的过去”持续的动作，用过去完成进行时） 20. needs（一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数） 21. were cheering（when引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时） 22. is（陈述事实，主语equipment是不可数名词，用is） 23. helped（yesterday提示一般过去时） 24. didn’t finish（because从句用过去时，主句用一般过去时否定） 25. became（after引导的时间状语用过去时，主句也用一般过去时） 26. is held（every year提示一般现在时，主语是动作承受者，用被动语态） 27. is learning（at the moment提示现在进行时） 28. should（should后接动词原形，“应该定期做运动”） 29. broke（last week提示一般过去时，break的过去式是broke） 30. are planning（next Monday提示现在进行时表将来计划） 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. sport（“运动”对应sport，be动词是is，用单数） 2. PE（“体育”对应PE，PE class“体育课”） 3. prize（“奖品”对应prize，first prize“一等奖”） 4. take part in（“参加”对应take part in，let后接动词原形） 5. football（“足球”对应football，play football“踢足球”） 6. swimming pool（“游泳池”对应swimming pool） 7. match（“比赛”对应match） 8. exercise（“锻炼”对应exercise，need to后接动词原形） 9. team（“队”对应team，basketball team“篮球队”） 10. jump（“跳”对应jump，can后接动词原形） 11. warm up（“热身”对应warm up，should后接动词原形） 12. coach（“教练”对应coach） 13. record（“记录”对应record，school record“学校记录”） 14. badminton（“羽毛球”对应badminton，play badminton“打羽毛球”） 15. preparing（“准备”对应prepare，be动词后用现在分词） 16. skating（“滑冰”对应skating，like doing sth.用动名词） 17. cheering（“欢呼”对应cheer，be动词后用现在分词） 18. sports shoes（“运动鞋”对应sports shoes，常用复数） 19. sports meeting（“运动会”对应sports meeting） 20. strong（“强壮的”对应strong） 21. sports club（“体育俱乐部”对应sports club） 22. won（“赢得”对应win，动作已发生，用过去式won） 23. Running（“跑步”对应run，动名词作主语，首字母大写） 24. teamwork（“团队合作”对应teamwork） 25. volleyball（“排球”对应volleyball，play volleyball“打排球”） 26. practices（“练习”对应practice，主语he是第三人称单数，用practices） 27. athletes（“运动员”对应athlete，be动词是are，用复数athletes） 28. healthy（“健康的”对应healthy） 29. fell（“摔倒”对应fall，动作已发生，用过去式fell） 30. need（“需要”对应need，主语we是复数，用动词原形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$