精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 3. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 4. A. It’s made of cotton. B. I bought it online. C. It costs ￥120. 5. A. Me, too. 21 B. That’s true. C. I hope so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which cartoon character does Amy like best? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy think is a good choice? A. B. C. 8. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. Who did Jack listen to a concert with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends. 10. How did Peter try to solve his problem? A. Do nothing. B. Talk to someone. C. Take up a hobby. 11. What was Peter’s hobby before? A. Play table tennis. B. Swim. C. Paint. 12. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 13. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 15. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 16. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 17. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 18. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What do people usually do to keep warm? A. Stay indoors. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat much food. 20. What are cats afraid of? A. Hot water. B. Hot weather. C. Cold weather. 21. What will people put on for their pets to keep warm? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Hats. 22. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 24. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 25. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to wind. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Robots Time What can they do? Now 26. ________ cars. Clean 27. ________. 28. ________ the telephone. In the future Help children 29. ________ in the rooms. Cook meals. Play with 30 ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up. 　　I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again. 　　I ___5___ my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6___ ! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment. 　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important. 1 A. believed B. realized C. insisted D. told 2. A. before B. for C. with D. in 3. A. such B. very C. so D. too 4. A. going B. living C. working D. sleeping 5. A. went B. made C. got D. tried 6. A. new B. empty C. dirty D. full 7. A. tired B. sad C. great D. interesting 8 A. any B. none C. many D. much 9. A. that B. why C. when D. how 10. A. make B. mend C. support D. help 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____11____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____12____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____13____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____14____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____15____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____16____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____17____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____18____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____19____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____20____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____21____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____22____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____23____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____24____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____25____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”. One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests. The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being. The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties. The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children. 26. The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________. A. animals B. plants C. players D. forests 27. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. the country’s rich cultures B. the athletes C. the country’s people D. the two mascots 28. Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot? A. Courage. B. Creativity. C. Wisdom. D. Determination. B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white, so it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. 29. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. bored B. warm C. quiet D. relaxed 30. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different color 31. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The color of different seasons. B. Different sports in different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. C Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven-second memory, but Roy Stokes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. “I don’t believe that they have a seven-second memory because animals need their memories, so they can know where the food is,” he said. He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. “I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it” he said. “At first they were a bit afraid of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faster than the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that they not only could store information but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies show that fish are smart and that they know how to avoid enemies (躲避敌人) and catch food like any other animal. As an experienced expert, Colum thinks that Roy’s experiment is really good. 32. Roy began his research by ______ . A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular idea 33. What is the right order of Roy’s experiment? ①put the logo back into the tank ②feed the goldfish next to the logo ③leave the goldfish alone for a week ④take out the logo ⑤put a red logo into the tank ⑥find a tank of goldfish A. ⑥⑤②④③① B. ⑥④⑤③①② C. ⑥①⑤③②④ D. ⑥⑤③②④① 34. What does the underlined word “store” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. shop B. keep C. sell D. forget 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Goldfish Memory: Fact or Imagination? B. Roy Stokes: The Young Goldfish Expert C. New Study Beats against Goldfish Memory Myth D. How Goldfish Learn and Remember D John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 36. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the U.S. C. the U.K. D. Australia 37. Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Kite making. 38. About 5,000 years ago, ________. A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared B. flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident D. most Chinese began to cut paper 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. David came to China three months ago. B. Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century. C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. D. John isn’t used to life in China. 40. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year D. make a travelling plan to China with their classmates 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人), and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1,now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? _________________________________________________________ 42. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________________ 44. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Lin Tao. B: Good morning, Li Lei. A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.____46____? B: I was taking a trip to Mount Song with my parents A: How did you go there? B: ____47____. The bus ride is about one and a half hours. A: ____48____? B: It was a little hot, but the air was fresh. A: ____49____ B: We climbed mountains, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time. A: ____50____ Well, it’s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 提示: 1. What’s your opinion about sports? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. How does the sport change your life? My Sports Life Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 3. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 4. A. It’s made of cotton. B. I bought it online. C. It costs ￥120. 5. A. Me, too. 21 B. That’s true. C. I hope so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which cartoon character does Amy like best? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy think is a good choice? A. B. C. 8. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. Who did Jack listen to a concert with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends. 10. How did Peter try to solve his problem? A. Do nothing. B. Talk to someone. C. Take up a hobby. 11. What was Peter’s hobby before? A. Play table tennis. B. Swim. C. Paint. 12. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 13. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 15. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 16. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 17. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 18. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What do people usually do to keep warm? A. Stay indoors. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat much food. 20. What are cats afraid of? A. Hot water. B. Hot weather. C. Cold weather. 21. What will people put on for their pets to keep warm? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Hats. 22. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 24. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 25. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to wind. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Robots Time What can they do? Now 26. ________ cars. Clean 27. ________. 28. ________ the telephone. In the future Help children 29. ________ in the rooms. Cook meals. Play with 30 ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up. 　　I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again. 　　I ___5___ my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6___ ! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment. 　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important. 1. A. believed B. realized C. insisted D. told 2. A. before B. for C. with D. in 3. A. such B. very C. so D. too 4. A. going B. living C. working D. sleeping 5. A. went B. made C. got D. tried 6. A. new B. empty C. dirty D. full 7. A. tired B. sad C. great D. interesting 8. A. any B. none C. many D. much 9. A. that B. why C. when D. how 10. A. make B. mend C. support D. help 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。 【1题详解】 句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，意识到没有人会去捡的时候。 believed相信；realized意识到；insisted坚持；told告诉。根据“that no one else was going to pick it up.”及语境可知，应是意识到没有人捡垃圾的时候开始捡垃圾的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我能三分钟内走到那儿。 before在……之前；for为了；with和……一起；in在……内。根据“walk there... three minutes”可知，应是三分钟内就能走到那里，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但是有一天，那里有很多垃圾，我变得非常不高兴。 such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词/副词；too也。根据“ ...much litter there that I became very unhappy”可知，此处用so修饰形容词much，构成so...that“如此……以至于……”结构。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想再次去那里感到快乐。 going去；living生活；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据上文“I used to love going there to play with my dog”可知，此处指再次去那里，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林。 went走；made从事；got得到；tried试图。根据“ ...my first trip to clean up the forest ”可知，应是安排去打扫森林的第一次出行，故选B。 6题详解】 句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包就满了。 new新的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。根据“There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.”可知，应是包满了，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。 tired累的；sad伤心的；great好极的；interesting有趣的。根据“to do something for the environment.”可知，作者为保护环境而捡垃圾应该使作者感到很好，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果有任何东西是可回收的，我会保留它。 any任何；none全无；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I will keep it.”可知，应是会保留任何可回收的东西，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。 that那；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“can’t understand...”可知，应是不明白人们扔垃圾原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 我知道我只做了一点点帮助地球，但我仍然认为这是重要的。 make使得；mend修补；support支持；help帮助。上文讲述了作者捡垃圾清理森林的事情，这种行为是在帮助地球，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____11____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____12____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____13____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____14____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____15____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____16____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____17____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____18____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____19____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____20____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____21____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____22____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____23____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____24____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____25____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】11. to learn 12. has caught 13. a 14. technologies 15. wisely 16. into 17. will give 18. their 19. and 20. started 21. has made 22. with 23. development 24. thousands 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…(learn) Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 【12题详解】 句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…(catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【13题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，此处泛指在语音技术的帮助下，应用technology“技术”的复数形式。故填technologies。 【15题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【16题详解】 句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages…Chinese.”可知，此处为固定短语turn into“转化”。故填into。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据“When they read sentences in Chinese, it…(give) them feedback (反馈).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will give。 【18题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“It can also correct (纠正)…(they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【19题详解】 句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。根据“With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak…use Chinese.”可知，动词“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：他两年前开始学中文。根据“He…(start) to learn Chinese two years ago.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【21题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He…(make) great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。根据“Now he can have conversations…his friends.”可知，have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，为固定短语。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：自开发以来，这款应用在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…(develop).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 【24题详解】 句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“Now it is being used by hundreds of…(thousand) of people.”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【25题详解】 句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“They are in…(many) than one hundred countries.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填more。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”. One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests. The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being. The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties. The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children. 26. The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________. A. animals B. plants C. players D. forests 27. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. the country’s rich cultures B. the athletes C. the country’s people D. the two mascots 28. Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot? A. Courage. B. Creativity. C. Wisdom. D. Determination. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物一些情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil”可知，黄色的奥运吉祥物代表了巴西所有的动物，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.”可知，这两个吉祥物代表了这个国家丰富的文化和人民。它们也代表了人们的快乐和他们的生活方式。此处“they”指代的是“两个吉祥物”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心).”可知，残奥会吉祥物代表着创造力、智慧和决心，故选A。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white, so it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. 29. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. bored B. warm C. quiet D. relaxed 30. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different color 31. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The color of different seasons. B. Different sports in different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一年中四个季节各自的颜色，春天是绿色，夏天是红色，秋天是金色，冬天是白色，还介绍了每个季节的特点及人们在相应季节的活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色通常感到放松，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同季节的颜色，故选A。 C Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven-second memory, but Roy Stokes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. “I don’t believe that they have a seven-second memory because animals need their memories, so they can know where the food is,” he said. He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. “I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,” he said. “At first they were a bit afraid of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faster than the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies show that fish are smart and that they know how to avoid enemies (躲避敌人) and catch food like any other animal. As an experienced expert, Colum thinks that Roy’s experiment is really good. 32. Roy began his research by ______ . A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular idea 33. What is the right order of Roy’s experiment? ①put the logo back into the tank ②feed the goldfish next to the logo ③leave the goldfish alone for a week ④take out the logo ⑤put a red logo into the tank ⑥find a tank of goldfish A. ⑥⑤②④③① B. ⑥④⑤③①② C. ⑥①⑤③②④ D. ⑥⑤③②④① 34. What does the underlined word “store” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. shop B. keep C. sell D. forget 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Goldfish Memory: Fact or Imagination? B Roy Stokes: The Young Goldfish Expert C. New Study Beats against Goldfish Memory Myth D. How Goldfish Learn and Remember 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了15岁学生罗伊·斯托克斯通过实验打破人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的观点，证明金鱼比人们想象的更聪明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven - second memory, but Roy Stokes...has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true.”可知，罗伊是对“金鱼只有7秒记忆”这一流行观点提出质疑后开始他的研究的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. ‘I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,’”“After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again.”可知，罗伊先找了一缸金鱼（⑥），接着把红色标志放进鱼缸（⑤），在标志旁边喂金鱼（②），然后拿出标志（④），让金鱼单独待一周（③），最后再把标志放回鱼缸（①）。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.”可知，金鱼能在之后获取信息，说明它们能储存信息，“store”意思应该是“储存；保留”，与“keep”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述罗伊通过实验打破了人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的错误观点，C选项“新研究打破金鱼记忆的错误认知”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 36. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the U.S. C. the U.K. D. Australia 37. Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Kite making. 38. About 5,000 years ago, ________. A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared B. flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident D. most Chinese began to cut paper 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. David came to China three months ago. B. Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century. C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. D. John isn’t used to life in China. 40. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year D. make a travelling plan to China with their classmates 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一封约翰写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you”及全文内容可知，约翰对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人) and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1,now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? _________________________________________________________ 42. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________________ 44. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 19,000 (computer experts). 42. It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 43. Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 44. Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 45. Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司在2025年1月20日推出的新型人工智能DeepSeek-R1，介绍了它的功能、成本优势、使用情况以及美国公司对此的反应，还提及了中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示的理念。 【41题详解】 根据原文“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，在DeepSeek-R1推出的第一天，全世界有超过19,000名计算机专家开始使用它。故填More than 19,000 (computer experts). 【42题详解】 根据原文“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、编写计算机代码，并且能像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 【43题详解】 根据原文“U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司现在很担心，因为他们认为中国在人工智能领域正迅速成为领导者。故填Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 【44题详解】 根据原文“With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示，伟大的事物源于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Lin Tao. B: Good morning, Li Lei. A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.____46____? B: I was taking a trip to Mount Song with my parents. A: How did you go there? B: ____47____. The bus ride is about one and a half hours. A: ____48____? B: It was a little hot, but the air was fresh. A: ____49____ B: We climbed mountains, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time. A: ____50____ Well, it’s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. 【答案】46. What were you doing 47. By bus 48. What’s the weather like 49. What did you do 50. Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了林涛和父母昨天去嵩山的旅行。 【46题详解】 根据“I was taking a trip to Mount Song with my parents”可知此处询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【47题详解】 根据“The bus ride is about one and a half hours.”可知此处表示在坐公交车去的。故填By bus。 【48题详解】 根据“It was a little hot, but the air was fresh.”可知此处询问天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like。 【49题详解】 根据“We climbed mountains, went boating and had a picnic”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do。 【50题详解】 根据“We climbed mountains, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time.”可知此处是评价对方的活动，此处可说“听起来不错”。故填Sounds good。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 提示: 1. What’s your opinion about sports? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. How does the sport change your life? My Sports Life Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sports Life Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life. It’s good for people’s health, and it’s also a good way to relax. I fell in love with sports when I was very young, and my favorite sport is swimming. I like the feeling of swimming in a big swimming pool or the blue sea. I think swimming is relaxing and fun. By doing sports, I become very strong and healthy, and I also made lots of good friends. This makes me so happy. Because of doing sports, my life is full of sunshine! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的好处； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的运动以及自己的感受； 第三步，最后介绍运动对自己生活的改变。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in love with爱上 ② lots of很多 ③ be full of充满 [高分句型] ① I fell in love with sports when I was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think swimming is relaxing and fun.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$