2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考英语诊断性试题

2025年昆明市五华区英语诊断性试卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhou-19 went into space _________ the morning of October 30, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. Ann has a sweet tooth and _________ favorite food is apple pie. A. his B. her C. your D. their 3. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made D. will make 4. The 9th Asian Winter Games _________ in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. A. were held B. is held C. will hold D. holds 5. —Did you watch Ne Zha2? _________ interesting movie! —Yes, the movie is really wonderful. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 6. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. depend on B. care for C. look up D. deal with 7. —Mum, could I ride an electric bicycle to school? —No, you _________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 8. Kangkang is good at painting. I expected him _________ the first prize. A. win B. wins C. to win D. winning 9. —How careful you are, Michael! —We must. _________ we do, _________ mistakes we will make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 10. —Wang Junfeng, do you know _________ ？ —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A. how we can live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why should we live a green life D. why we should live a green life 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and ____11____ a house for their three newborn babies. One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the ____12____ and found three babies eating food on the ground. I thought they ____13____ their house. So I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away ____14____ the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it The third baby was ____15____ but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did ____16____ . After about ten minutes, the third baby ____17____ didn’t have any other choice. It slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____18____ . It flew off from the house. ____19____ , the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food These birds taught me a lesson: ____20____ you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 11. A. bought B. chose C. built D. fixed 12. A. school B. garden C. market D. park 13. A. got off B. took off C. shut off D. dropped off 14. A. from B. with C. to D. at 15. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. full 16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 17. A. dog B. duck C. bird D. bear 18. A. run B. fly C. eat D. sleep 19. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Hardly D. Finally 20. A. If B. So C. But D. And 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) Yunnan, a magical place with amazing biodiversity (生物多样性), is home to plants, insects and animals of different kinds. The 25 ethnic (少数民族的) groups enrich its culture as well. Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is also known as the Eternal Spring City, and as “the City of Flowers” in the world. The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers. Every year, a large number of people come to visit this city. Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size, selling nearly 1, 600 kinds of flowers. In the southernmost point of Yunnan, there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the typical rainforest in Xishuangbanna. And it is the most well-protected ecosystem in China. Pu’er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China. The tea ceremony (茶道) is getting more and more popular, and it’s also a very important part of business in Yunnan. If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan, please don’t miss the special food and performances of each ethnic group. 21. Yunnan is home to different kinds of plants, insects and animals. 22. In Dounan Flower Market, people sell nearly 1,500 types of flowers. 23. There are wild Asian elephants in the northernmost point of Yunnan. 24. The tea is no longer a very important part of business in Yunnan. 25. The article mainly introduces a magical place-Yunnan 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots (情节). It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large amount of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 26. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Kimi. B. Doubao. C. DeepSeek. D. ChatGPT. 27. What is the advantage (优势) of Kimi? A. It shines in inspiring creativity. B. It can write different articles. C. It’s great for language-skill improvement. D. It’s helpful for knowledge-gathering. 28. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By writing all kinds of articles. D. By providing useful information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kimi can check grammar mistakes in your writing. B. Doubao can analyze the theme of your writing work. C. The three AI tools are useful for different study needs. D. DeepSeek can’t make the information that is hard to understand easier. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To tell us how AI can improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To explain the importance of AI tools in students’ lives. B Judy was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Judy felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her mother, Alice, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Judy hope. During her time in the hospital, Judy met Ben, a 12-year-old boy. Ben had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Judy practicing small leg movements every day, he started to feel hopeful. “If Judy can keep trying, maybe I can too, ” Ben said. With Judy’s encouragement Ben began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Judy worked hard too. After eight months, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Judy did something more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Now, Judy runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 31. Who made Judy feel hopeful after her accident? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her doctor. D. Her teacher. 32. Which of the following words can best describe Judy in paragraph 2? A. Strong. B. Outgoing. C. Encouraging. D. Friendly. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to ________. A. The charity walk. B. The dance show. C. The mountain climb. D. The hospital event. 34. What is the right order of Judy’s actions? a. Judy climbed Mount Fuji. b. Judy met Ben . c. Judy danced at the hospital. d. Judy started the Wings group . e. Judy walked 10 km for charity. A. c→b→a→d→e B. b→e→d→c→a C. c→b→d→a→e D. b→e→c→d→a 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never stop trying. B. Never too late to learn. C. Old habits die hard. D. Practice makes perfect. C ①Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home bricks (砖块)? ②According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. ③What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? ④In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms (蘑菇) right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with agricultural waste, such as straw (稻草). ⑤The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. ⑥Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. They are also natural. So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. ⑦There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 36. Where does about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ come from according to the text? A. Space. B. Mushrooms. C. Agricultural waste. D. Building materials. 37. How long do the mushrooms grow on the straw? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. D. For about four weeks. 38. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. They create less CO₂. B. They lower building costs. C. They don’t take up much land. D. They help keep houses clean. 39. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to become a better student? How can you become a better student? ____41____ You should plan your time carefully. ____42____ After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave enough time for entertainment (娱乐). ____43____ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study things. No games or television! Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says. ____44____ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Try to develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. ____45____ They can also help you remember your new knowledge A. Find a good place to study. B. Find a room with a television. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Creating an interest in what you learn. E. Make a list of things that you have to do F. Listening carefully in class means less work later. G. They can show what you have learned about a subject. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wu Yanni is one of the best ________ in China. (play) 47. Smoking is ________ to your health. You should give it up. (harm) . 48. Bob, you’ll never know ________ well unless you try new things. (you) 49. Sally closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa wake up. (quiet) 50. Oh, no! This is the ________ time in three days that I’ve made the same mistake. (two) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Remember to ________ your name on the paper. （写下） 52. The boy runs very fast. ________, he wins the game.（最后；最终） 53. Now more and more people ________ Chinese culture. (对……感兴趣) 54. Exercise, fresh air and good ________ are helpful to our health.（饮食习惯） 55. People believe that AI will ________ to our lives in the future. (对……有影响) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 改变是成长的必经之路。现你校校刊英语专栏正在开展一场主题为“改变促我成长”的征文活动，请你以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你生活中的一次重大改变（如学习方法、生活习惯、外貌性格等）。或谈谈该变化带给你的好处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年昆明市五华区英语诊断性试卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. G 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】players 【47题答案】 【答案】harmful 【48题答案】 【答案】yourself 【49题答案】 【答案】quietly 【50题答案】 【答案】second 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】write down 【52题答案】 【答案】In the end##At last 【53题答案】 【答案】are interested in##get interested in 【54题答案】 【答案】eating habits 【55题答案】 【答案】make a difference 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： The Biggest Change in My Life The biggest change in my life is that I’ve grown more confident. I used to be too shy to speak in public. Things changed after I joined the school English speech contest. I felt nervous at first, but my teacher cheered me up. I kept practicing hard. On the competition day, I tried my best. I didn’t win a top prize, yet the audience’s applause encouraged me greatly. Now I’m much more confident. I join class discussions actively and make more friends. This change has brought me a new world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $