Lesson 15 There be句型 （讲义）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

Lesson 15 There be句型（讲义） 2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册 There be句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。表示某处存在某（物）人。基本结构为：There be+主语（某物/某人）+地点状语, 表示：某地有某人/某物。there为引导词, 无词义, be为位于动词, be后面的名词为句子的主语。（注：There be句型中, 主语前需用使用量词修饰, 比如：a/one/two/. . . /some/a lot of/. . . ） 如：There is a table （主语）in the room （地点状语）. 房间里有一张桌子。 There are some boys （主语）on the playground （地点状语）. 操场上有一些男生。 一、There be的肯定结构 There be的肯定结构中be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化, 主语为单数或不可数名词时用is, 主语为复数时用are。 （一）There is+单数名词+地点状语（注：There is=There's） There's a bed in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床。 There's a pair of socks on the bed. 床上有一双袜子。 （一双袜子作为单数） （二）There are+复数名词+地点状语 There are two chairs beside the table. 桌子旁边有两把椅子。 （注：There are一般不缩写） There are two glasses of juice on the table. 桌子上有两杯果汁。 （两杯果汁作为复数） （三）There is+不可数名词+地点状语 There's a lot of rain in the south of China. 中国南部雨水充足。 There's some juice in the bottle. 杯子里有一些果汁。 （四）There be 之后如有几个并列主语时, 用is或用are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数, 单数用is, 复数用are There is a lamp （第一主语）, two armchairs and three pictures in the room. 房间里有一盏灯, 两把扶手椅和三张图片。 There are two armchairs （第一主语）, a lamp and three pictures in the room. 房间里有两把扶手椅, 一盏灯和三张图片。 Exercises 15. 1 Fill in the blanks （朗读句子, 用is或are填空） 1. There ____ a restaurant near the park. 2. There ____ some trees in the park. 3. There ____ some milk in the glass. 4. There ____ a ruler and five books in my schoolbag. 5. There ____ two cups and a teapot on the table. 6. There ____ a pair of gloves in the closet. 7. There ____ three bottles of water in the bag. 8. There ____ a lot of grass in the garden. 15. 2 Look and write （根据图片, 请用there is或there are介绍一下Mike的书房） This is Mike's study. It's small but cozy （温馨）. There is/are ____________ There is/are ____________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ How cozy his study is！ 二、There be的否定结构和疑问结构 （一）There be的否定结构 否定式结构：There be+not+主语+地点状语。（注：句中如果出现some则改成any） There isn't a table in the kitchen. 厨房里没有桌子。 There aren't five birds in the tree. 树上没有五只鸟。 There aren't any bowls in the cupboard. 柜子里没有碗。 There isn't a pair of trousers in the closet. 衣柜里一条裤子都没有。 There isn't much yogurt in the refrigerator. 冰箱里没有很多酸奶。 There isn't any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。 =There is no milk in the bottle. （注：not any=no） There aren't any birds in the tree. 树上没有鸟。 =There are no birds in the tree. There isn't anything in the bag. =There is nothing in the bag. There isn't any one in the classroom. =There is no one in the classroom. （二）There be的疑问结构 1. 一般疑问句结构：Is/Are there+主语+地点状语？（注：句中如果出现some则改成any）一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, these is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. （注：There be句型一般疑问句的回答, be动词的使用与问句一致） —Is there a television in your living room？你家客厅里有电视机吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的, 有。 —Are there any children on the playground？操场上有孩子吗？ —No, there aren't. 没有。 —Excuse me, are there any restaurants on Nanjing Road？请问, 南京路上有饭店吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的, 有。 2. 特殊疑问句 There be句型对主语提问结构：What+be+地点状语？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数, 对其提问时be动词一般都用is, 回答时却要根据实际情况而决定。 There is a book on the table. What's on the table？（注：What is=What's） There are some books on the table. What's on the table？ There is a lot of milk in the bottle. What's in the bottle？ 3. There be句型对数量提问分两种：可数名词和不可数名词 （1）对可数名词数量的提问：How many+名词复数+are there+地点状语？ 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数, 对数量提问时be动词一般都用are, 回答时却要根据实际情况而决定。 There is a book on the table. How many books are there on the table？ There are some books on the table. How many books are there on the table？ （2）对不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ There is a lot of milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle？ Exercises 15. 3 Think and write （按要求改写句子） 1. There is a table in the kitchen. （否定句, 一般疑问句, 肯定和否定回答） ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. There are some flowers in the garden. （否定句, 一般疑问句, 肯定和否定回答） ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3. There was a red car outside the house. （否定句, 一般疑问句, 肯定和否定回答） ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 4. There were two cats in the yard. （否定句, 一般疑问句, 肯定和否定回答） ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 15. 4 Fill in the blanks （填入there is/there isn't/is there/there are/there aren't/are there） 1. —How many students ____ in your class？—Thirty-eight. 2. —Mum, I'm thirsty. ____ any juice in the refrigerator？—Yes. 3. Look！____ a photograph of your sister in the newspaper！ 4. ____ nowhere to sit down. ____ any chairs. 5. —Excuse me, ____ a post office near here？—Yes, at the corner of Park Street and River Street. 6. ____ seven days in a week. Sunday is the first day of the week. 7. ____ any water left. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some. 8. Oxford is an old town. ____ many new buildings. 9. —Let's make pizza for lunch. —Sorry, we can't. ____ any cheese. 10. —____ any bread in the picnic basket？—Yes, ____ three loaves. 三、There be的其他用法 （一）There be可以用过去时态, be动词用was/were表示, 使用规律与一般现在时be动词方法一样 There was a cat under the table. 桌子下面刚才有一只猫。 There wasn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里刚才没有水。 There were seven apples in the bag, but now there is one left. 刚才包里有七个苹果, 现在只剩下一个。 —Were there many tall buildings in old Shanghai？ 旧上海有很多高楼大厦吗？ —No, there weren't. 没有。 （二）There be可用作将来时态, 结构为：There is going to be . . . 或There will be . . . 如： There is going to be a football game between Class One and Class Two. 一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。 There will be a heavy rain this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场大雨。 （三）There be+主语+doing+介词短语 如：There are some birds flying in the sky. 天空中有一群鸟儿在飞。 There are some children playing football in the playground. 操场上有一群孩子在踢球。 Tips： There be句型和have/has句型的区别。There be句型表示：某地存在有……, have/has 使用在人称后, 表示：某人拥有……。 如：There is a story book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。 I have a story book. 我有一本书。 Exercises 15. 5 Think and write （按要求改写句子） 1. There is a knife in the box. （改成复数句） ____________________________________ 2. There is a cup of coffee on the table. （改成复数句） ____________________________________ 3. There are some ugly ducklings in the rivers. （改成单数句） ____________________________________ 4. There are two pairs of shoes on the shelf. （改成单数句） ____________________________________ 5. There is a computer in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 6. There are two computers in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 7. There is a library in our school. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 8. There are two gardens in our school. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 9. There is three pounds of meat in the freezer. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 10. There was a bird in the tree. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 15. 6 Complete the dialogue （选择合适的句子完成对话） A. there was nobody at home B. there's a good film C. Is there anything good D. I don't think there'll be anything E. There wasn't anything A：____ （1）____ on TV tonight？ B：No, ____ （2）____ very interesting. A：Do you think ____ （3）____ on at the cinema？ B：I don't know. ____ （4）____ last week. A：Shall we go round and see Joe and Jenny？ B：Let's telephone first. Last time we went to visit them, but ___（5）____ Lesson 15 There be句型 答案 一、There be的肯定结构 15. 1 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 15. 2 There are two windows in the room. There is a shelf in the room. There are some books on the shelf. There is a desk and a chair in the middle of the room. There is a small bag on the desk. There is a cat on the chair. There is a kite under the desk. How beautiful the living room is！ 二、There be的否定结构和疑问结构 15. 3 1. There isn't a table in the kitchen. Is there a table in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 2. There aren't any flowers in the garden. Are there any flowers in the garden？ Yes, there are. No, there aren't. 3. There wasn't a red car outside the house. Was there a red car outside the house？ Yes, there was. No, there wasn't. 4. There weren't two cats in the yard. Were there two cats in the yard？ Yes, there were. No, there weren't. 15. 4 1. are there 2. Is there 3. There is 4. There is, There aren't 5. is there 6. There are 7. There isn't 8. There aren't 9. There isn't 10. Is there, there are 三、There be的其他用法 15. 5 1. There are some/two/many . . . knives in the box/boxes. 2. There are two/some/many . . . cups of coffee on the table. 3. There is an/one ugly duckling in the river. 4. There is a/one pair of shoes on the shelf. 5. What's in the classroom？ 6. What's in the classroom？ 7. How many libraries are there in your school？ 8. How many gardens are there in your school？ 9. How much meat is there in the freezer？ 10. What was in the tree？ 15. 6 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$