内容正文:
8A Unit 8 Safe and sound
单词精讲精练
1.sound /saʊnd/
•词义:adj. 健康的,无损伤的
•短语搭配:
◦safe and sound(安然无恙);
◦a sound body(健康的身体)
•拓展:sound作为名词,表声音
voice
多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声
noise
指不悦耳的吵闹声,如嘈杂声、噪音等。make a noise制造噪音
sound
含义最广,泛指人听到的任何声音
即学即练:
用sound、voice和noise 填空。
(1) Don't make any ,children.
(2) .travels slower than light.
(3) The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet .
(4) I can hear the of the bells outside.
命题点解说
直击题点:考查“声音”的辨析。
对接中考:在中考中很重要,常以单项选择、词语运用等形式考查。
解题点拨:(1)noise指噪音、喧闹声。(2)Sound声音比光传播得慢。(3)voice 指人的声音、嗓音。
(4) sound sound含义最广,这里表示钟声。
2.emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/
•词义:n. 紧急情况
•短语搭配:
◦in an emergency(在紧急情况下);
◦emergency room(急诊室)
•拓展:
emergency 还可作形容词,意为“紧急的;应急的”,如 emergency exit(紧急出口)。
★3.situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
•词义:n. 情况
•短语搭配:
◦in a difficult situation(处于困境中);
◦current situation(当前形势)
•拓展:
situational adj. 情境的;形势的;situate vt. 使位于;使处于。
4.lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
•词义:n. 闪电
•短语搭配:
◦a flash of lightning(一道闪电);
◦lightning strike(雷击)
•拓展:
lightning 还可作形容词,意为“闪电般的;快速的”,如 lightning speed(闪电般的速度)。
5.office /ˈɒfɪs/
•词义:n. 办公室,办公楼
•短语搭配:
◦in the office(在办公室);
◦office building(办公楼)
•拓展:
officer n. 官员;军官;办事员;official adj. 官方的;正式的;n. 官员。
6.homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/
•词义:adj. 无家可归的
•短语搭配:
◦homeless people(无家可归的人);
◦a homeless shelter(无家可归者收容所)
•拓展:
home(家) + less(表示否定的后缀)构成;homelessness n. 无家可归。
7.coach /kəʊtʃ/
•词义:n. 长途汽车
•短语搭配:
◦a coach station(长途汽车站);
◦by coach(乘长途汽车)
•拓展:
coach 还可作动词,意为“训练;指导”;coach 也可指“教练;私人教师”。
8.road /rəʊd/
•词义:n. 道路
•短语搭配:
◦on the road(在旅途中;在路上);
◦main road(主干道)
•拓展:
road - side(路边);roadway(车行道;道路)。
★9.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/
•词义:n. 事故
•短语搭配:
◦traffic accident(交通事故);
◦by accident(偶然;意外地)
•拓展:
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的;accidentally adv. 意外地;偶然地。
10.typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/
•词义:n. 台风
•短语搭配:
◦a strong typhoon(强台风);
◦typhoon warning(台风预警)
11.state /steɪt/
•词义:n. 状态,情况
•短语搭配:
◦in a good state(处于良好状态);
◦the state of affairs(事态;情况)
•拓展:
state 还可作动词,意为“陈述;说明”;statement n. 陈述;声明。
12.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/
•词义:n. (pl. firemen)消防员
•短语搭配:
◦call the fireman(呼叫消防员);
◦fireman's uniform(消防员制服)
•拓展:
由 fire(火)和 man(人)组成的合成词,负责灭火、救援等工作。
13.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/
•词义:n. 交通
•短语搭配:
◦traffic jam(交通堵塞);
◦heavy traffic(交通繁忙)
•拓展:
traffic 还可作动词,意为“交易;买卖”;traffic - light(交通信号灯)。
14.terrible /ˈterəbl/
•词义:adj. 可怕的
•短语搭配:
◦a terrible accident(可怕的事故);
◦terrible weather(恶劣的天气)
•拓展:
terribly adv. 非常;极度地;可怕地;terribleness n. 可怕;糟糕。
15.slight /slaɪt/
•词义:adj. 轻微的
•短语搭配:
◦a slight headache(轻微的头痛);
◦a slight difference(细微的差别)
•拓展:
slightly adv. 略微;稍微;slightness n. 轻微;少量。
16.shake /ʃeɪk/
•词义:n., vi. & vt. 摇动
•短语搭配:
◦shake hands(握手);
◦shake one's head(摇头);
◦shake with cold(冷得发抖)
•拓展:
过去式 shook,过去分词 shaken;shaker n. 摇动者;混合器。
17.thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/
•词义:n. 雷声
•短语搭配:
◦a loud thunder(一声巨响的雷声);
◦thunder and lightning(雷电)
•拓展:
thunder 还可作动词,意为“打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声”;thunderstorm(雷暴;雷雨)。
18.bomb /bɒm/
•词义:n. 炸弹
•短语搭配:
◦a time - bomb(定时炸弹);
◦bomb attack(炸弹袭击)
•拓展:
bomb 还可作动词,意为“轰炸;投弹于”;bomber n. 轰炸机;投弹手。
19.shout /ʃaʊt/
•词义:vi. & n. 呼喊,喊叫
•短语搭配:
◦shout at sb.(对某人大喊);
◦shout for help(呼救)
•拓展:
shout 还可作及物动词,意为“大声说出”;shouting n. 呼喊;喊叫。
20.fear /fɪə(r)/
•词义:n. 恐惧,害怕
•短语搭配:
◦in fear(恐惧地);
◦for fear of(生怕;以免);
◦face one's fear(面对自己的恐惧)
•拓展:
fear 还可作动词,意为“害怕;恐惧;担心”;fearful adj. 害怕的;可怕的;fearlessly adv. 无畏地;勇敢地。
21.direction /dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/
•词义:n. 方向
•短语搭配:
◦in all directions(四处;到处);
◦in the direction of(朝着……方向)
•拓展:
direct v.(指导;指挥;指向);adj.(直接的;坦率的);directly adv.(直接地;立刻)。
22.brick /brɪk/
•词义:n. 砖
•短语搭配:
◦a brick wall(砖墙);
◦lay bricks(砌砖)
•拓展:
brickyard(砖厂);bricks and mortar(房产;建筑物)。
23.silent /ˈsaɪlənt/
•词义:adj. 安静的
•短语搭配:
◦a silent night(寂静的夜晚);
◦keep silent(保持安静)
•拓展:
silence n. 寂静;沉默;silently adv. 寂静地;沉默地。
24.if /ɪf/
•词义:conj. 是否
•短语搭配:
用于引导宾语从句,如 I don't know if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。)
•拓展:
if 还可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,如 If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)。
25.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/
•词义:adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的
•短语搭配:
◦be nervous about sth.(对某事感到焦虑);
◦a nervous smile(紧张的微笑)
•拓展:
nervously adv. 焦虑地;紧张地;nervousness n. 焦虑;紧张。
26.beat /bi:t/
•词义:vi. & vt.(使)规律作响或运动;用手敲打
•短语搭配:
◦beat the drum(敲鼓);
◦heart beating(心脏跳动)
•拓展:
过去式 beat,过去分词 beaten;beat 还可作名词,意为“节拍;敲击声”;beating n. 敲打;跳动。
27.say to oneself
•词义:暗想;自言自语
•短语搭配:
如 He said to himself, “I can do it.”(他暗想:“我能做到。”)
•拓展:
类似表达还有 talk to oneself。
28.calm /kɑːm/
•词义:vt.(使)平静,(使)镇静
•短语搭配:
◦calm down(平静下来;镇定下来);
◦calm oneself(使自己平静下来)
•拓展:
calm 还可作形容词,意为“平静的;镇静的”;calmness n. 平静;镇静。
★29.since /sɪns/
•词义:conj. 因为,既然
•短语搭配:
引导原因状语从句,如 Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我。)
•拓展:
since 还可作介词,意为“自从;自……以来”;作副词,意为“从那时以来;此后”。
30.weak /wi:k/
•词义:adj. 虚弱的
•短语搭配:
◦a weak body(虚弱的身体);
◦weak in sth.(在某方面薄弱)
•拓展:
weakness n. 虚弱;弱点;weaken v. 使变弱;削弱。
31.voice /vɔɪs/
•词义:n. 嗓音;说话声,唱歌声
•短语搭配:
◦in a low voice(低声地);
◦lose one's voice(失声)
•拓展:
voice 还可作动词,意为“表达;吐露”;voiceless adj. 无声的;清音的。
★32.except /ɪkˈsept/
•词义:prep.(= except for)除…之外
•短语搭配:
◦except for sth.(除了某事/物之外);
◦all of us except him(除了他之外我们所有人)
•拓展:
词汇/词组
意义及用法
except
“除……之外(不再有)”,强调被排除的部分不包括在内,常与all/every/everyone/everything连用。
except for
“除……之外”,指排除不同类的东西,对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。
besides
“除了……之外(另外还有)”,强调被排除的部分也包括在内,常与also/too/either/as well连用。
but
“除……之外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,通常用于表示否定意义的词后。如:none,nobody,nothing。
即学即练:
1. We went to Thailand last week___my boy-friend. He had gone to the USA.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.beside
答案 A。解析:“上周除了我男朋友,我们去了泰国。他已经去美国了。”except:
强调从同一类事物构成的整体中排除掉某个特定部分在这句话中,"We went to Thailand last week”表示上周去泰国的这群人构成了一个整体,“except my boy-friend”意思是除了男朋友之外(也就是男朋友没和这群人一起去),把男朋友从去泰国的人群这个整体中排除掉了,因为男朋友去了美国,符台except的用法和语义,所以选 A。
2、We went to Thailand last week my boy-friend. We had a great time!
A. except B. except for C.besides D.beside
答案:C。解析:“上周除了我男朋友,我们(其他人)也去了泰国。”We went
to Thailand last week表明上周去泰国这件事,besides my boy-friend 意思是除了男朋友之外(还有其他人)也一起去了泰国,即包含男朋友在内,还有其他人一同前往,符合besides 的用法和语义所心选C。
33.smoke /sməʊk/
•词义:n. 烟
•短语搭配:
◦heavy smoke(浓烟);
◦smoke - filled room(烟雾弥漫的房间)
- 拓展:
smoke 还可作动词,意为“吸烟;冒烟”;smoker n. 吸烟者;smokeless adj. 无烟的。
34.burn /bɜːn/
- 词义:vi. & vt.(使)烧毁,烧伤
- 短语搭配:
- burn down(烧毁);
- burn sth. to the ground(把某物烧成平地);
- burn one's hand(烧伤手)
- 拓展:
过去式和过去分词 burned 或 burnt;burning adj. 燃烧的;发热的;burner n. 燃烧器;炉子。
35.put out
- 词义:扑灭,熄灭
- 短语搭配:
- put out a fire(灭火);
- put out the light(关灯)
★- 拓展:
-put down: 放下 put up:举起,挂起,搭建
put on: 穿上,戴上,上演 put away: 放好
put off: 推迟,推延 put out: 扑灭,伸出
put into:把……放进……,把……译成…… 拓展:
36.heavily
- 词义:adv. 大量地
- 短语搭配:
- rain heavily(下大雨);
- snow heavily(下大雪)
- 拓展:
形容词 heavy(重的;大量的;沉重的);heaviness n. 重;沉重。
37.guess /ges/
- 词义:vt. & vi. 猜测,估计
- 短语搭配:
- guess at sth.(猜测某事);
- guess who(猜猜是谁)
- 拓展:
guess 还可作名词,意为“猜测;猜想”;guesswork n. 猜测;臆测。
38.hat /hæt/
- 词义:n.(常指带檐的)帽子
- 短语搭配:
- a baseball hat(棒球帽);
- put on a hat(戴上帽子)
- 拓展:
hat - maker(制帽工人);hat - trick(帽子戏法,在体育比赛中多指连续三次成功)。
39.clear /klɪə(r)/
- 词义:vt. 清除,清理
- 短语搭配:
- clear the table(收拾桌子);
- clear the road(清理道路)
- 拓展:
clear 还可作形容词,意为“清晰的;清澈的;晴朗的”;clearly adv. 清晰地;明显地;clearance n. 清除;许可。
40.policeman /pəˈliːsmən/
- 词义:n.(pl. policemen)(男)警察
- 短语搭配:
- a traffic policeman(交通警察);
- call the policeman(叫警察)
- 拓展:
policewoman(女警察);police(警察部门;警方,集合名词)。
41.ache /eɪk/
- 词义:n. & vi. 疼痛
- 短语搭配:
- headache(头痛);
- toothache(牙痛);
- ache all over(浑身疼痛)
- 拓展:
ache 常与身体部位结合构成复合词表示疼痛,如 stomachache(胃痛)。
42.postman /ˈpəʊstmən/
- 词义:n.(pl. postmen)邮递员
- 短语搭配:
- a letter from the postman(邮递员送来的信);
- postman's bag(邮递员的邮包)
- 拓展:
由 post(邮政)和 man(人)组成的合成词,负责投递邮件。
43.airport /ˈeəpɔːt/
- 词义:n. 机场
- 短语搭配:
- at the airport(在机场);
- international airport(国际机场)
- 拓展:
air(空气;航空) + port(港口;口岸)构成合成词,是飞机起降和旅客、货物运输的场所。
44.passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/
- 词义:n. 护照
- 短语搭配:
- apply for a passport(申请护照);
- passport control(护照检查)
- 拓展:
pass(通过) + port(口岸)构成合成词,是公民出入国境和在国外证明国籍和身份的证件。
45.report /rɪˈpɔːt/
- 词义:vt., vi. & n. 报道;汇报;传闻
- 短语搭配:
- report sth. to sb.(向某人汇报某事);
- news report(新闻报道);
- report on sth.(报道某事)
- 拓展:
reporter n. 记者;通讯员;reporting n. 报道;报告。
46.bush fire
- 词义:n. 山林大火
- 短语搭配:
- fight a bush fire(扑灭山林大火);
- bush fire prevention(山林防火)
- 拓展:
也可称为 forest fire(森林火灾),会对森林资源、生态环境等造成严重破坏。
47.far away
- 词义:遥远
- 短语搭配:
- live far away(住得很远);
- a far - away place(遥远的地方)
- 拓展:
同义词 distant、far - off;far - away 还可作形容词,意为“遥远的;恍惚的”。
★48.including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
- 词义:prep. 包括…在内
- 短语搭配:
如 The price includes tax.(价格包括税款。);many countries, including China(许多国家,包括中国)
- 拓展:
动词 include(包括;包含);inclusion n. 包含;包括。
49.sign /saɪn/
- 词义:n. 招牌;指示牌
- 短语搭配:
- a traffic sign(交通指示牌);
- a shop sign(商店招牌)
- 拓展:
sign 还可作动词,意为“签名;签署;示意”;signature n. 签名;署名。
50.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/
- 词义:vt. 避免,防止
- 短语搭配:
- avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),如 avoid making mistakes(避免犯错误)
- 拓展:
avoidable adj. 可避免的;avoidance n. 避免;回避
51.wound /wuːnd/
- 词义:n. 伤,伤口
- 短语搭配:
- a serious wound(重伤);
- dress a wound(包扎伤口)
- 拓展:
wound 还可作动词,意为“使受伤;伤害”,过去式和过去分词 wounded;wounded adj. 受伤的
52.bleed /bliːd/
- 词义:vi. 流血,失血
- 短语搭配:
- bleed to death(流血致死);
- bleed heavily(大量出血)
- 拓展:
过去式和过去分词 bled;bleeding n. 出血;失血;adj. 流血的
53.press /pres/
- 词义:vt. & vi. 按,压
- 短语搭配:
- press the button(按按钮);
- press on sth.(按压某物)
- 拓展:
press 还可作名词,意为“报刊;新闻界;出版社”;pressure n. 压力;压强
54.tidal wave
- 词义:n. 海啸,潮汐波
- 短语搭配:
- a huge tidal wave(巨大的海啸);
- tidal wave warning(海啸预警)
55.warn /wɔːn/
- 词义:vt. 警告,告诫
- 短语搭配:
- warn sb. about/of sth.(警告某人某事);
- warn sb. not to do sth.(告诫某人不要做某事)
- 拓展:
warning n. 警告;警示;预告;warning sign(警示标志)
56.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/
- 词义:vi. 消失
- 短语搭配:
- disappear from(从……消失);
- disappear into(消失在……中)
- 拓展:
反义词 appear(出现;显现);disappearance n. 消失;失踪
词汇专练:
根据句意及首字母或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. Several police officers received medical treatment for their w______.
2. His teachers w______ the students not to stay up too late yesterday.
3. Suddenly, a little cat jumped out of the window and d______ from my sight.
4. The helicopter was ______ /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ by lightning, but landed safely.
5. The newspaper just ______ (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
6. The ______ (sign) on the wall mean we can't park here.
7. In the UK, we should avoid ______ (communicate) about subjects like age, money or weight.
8. The little boy began to cry sadly when he found his dog ______ (die).
9. Luckily, no one was ______ (bad) hurt in the car accident.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I asked him for help, he just ______ (shake) his head and left quickly.
2. Many people talk about connections between courage and ______ (fear).
3. We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of ______ (direct).
4. A little boy came up and asked me ______ (nervous), “Can you be my friend?”
5. Luckily, some people managed to run out of the ______ (burn) building.
根据句意及首字母或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. We often see the lightning first and then the t______ comes next.
2. I wonder i______ you can help me with my Maths.
3. Kate is very thin and w______ because she eats the least food in our class.
4. On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that ______ /ˈbiːts/ against my windows.
5. We stared in disbelief at the black ______ /sməʊk/ rising above the burning building.
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. Tina caught the last bus and got home safe and ______ (无损伤的).
2. We are supposed to know what to wear in different ______ (情况).
3. The cost of taking a ______ (长途汽车) from Ma'anshan to Nanjing is about 20 yuan.
4. The discovery by Franklin that l______ is electricity once shocked the whole world.
5. The boy fell off the high tree. Luckily, he wasn't badly h______.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. A lot of ______ (office) from Japan visited the factory.
7. There are many organizations to offer help for the ______ (home) people in China.
8. People are proud of the ______ (fireman) because they put out the fire in a short time.
9. Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. ______ (sudden), he heard a sound outside the window.
10. His pet dog ______ (die) yesterday.
单项选择
( )1. —What do you think of the English song Yesterday Once More?
—It's ______ best song I've ever heard, and the singer has ______ beautiful voice.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; /
( )2. —Were you ______ when you were playing in the final?
—Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win.
A. bored
B. interested
C. calm
D. nervous
( )3. —Is ______ here?
—No, we are all here ______ Peter.
A. anybody; except
B. anybody; besides
C. everybody; besides
D. everybody; except
( )4. Keep ______, and we should listen to the tape ______.
A. silent; silently
B. in silent; silently
C. in silence; in silence
D. silently; silently
( )5. When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn't stop ______ excitedly.
A. waving; to shout
B. to wave; shouting
C. waving; shouting
D. to wave; to shout
( )6. Don't study too late every night, or you may be tired out. Remember “______.”
A. No pain, no gain
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Don't burn the candle at both ends
D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
( )7. —Is everything ready for the New Year party?
—I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning.
A. decorate
B. decorated
C. are decorating
D. were decorating
单项选择
( )1. I ______ for the bus when it began to rain ______.
A. wait; heavily
B. waited; heavy
C. is waiting; heavily
D. was waiting; heavily
( )2. There are some bricks on the road. Let's ______ them, or there may be traffic accidents.
A. carry
B. clear
C. catch
D. fix
( )3. While I ______ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ______ at home.
A. was shopping; was reading
B. shopped; read
C. am shopping; is reading
D. was shopping; read
单项选择
( )1. —Was the suspect seen ______ that young woman in the street at that time?
—Yes. The victim ______ a lot.
A. hit; bled
B. to hit; blood
C. hitting; bled
D. hits; bleed
( )2. We make a recorder play music by ______ the PLAY button.
A. press
B. pressing
C. to press
D. pressed
( )3. The band played many songs, ______ some of my favourites.
A. include
B. including
C. to include
D. includes
( )4. If there is a fire in a building, we should ______ first.
A. try to get out as soon as possible
B. jump out from the window
C. cover ourselves with a dry towel
D. hide under a strong desk or a table
( )5. —If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together?
—______.
A. All right
B. That's all right
C. It doesn't matter
D. Not at all
第一组
Ⅰ
1. 答案:wounds
- 解析:句意为“几名警察因受伤接受了治疗”。“wound”(伤口,创伤),这里指多名警察的伤口,用复数形式“wounds”。
2. 答案:warned
- 解析:句意为“昨天他的老师警告学生们不要熬夜太晚”。“warn sb. not to do sth.”(警告某人不要做某事),根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,“warn”的过去式是“warned”。
3. 答案:disappeared
- 解析:句意为“突然,一只小猫从窗户跳出来,从我的视线中消失了”。“disappear”(消失),根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时,“disappear”的过去式是“disappeared”。
4. 答案:damaged
- 解析:句意为“直升机被闪电损坏,但安全着陆了”。根据音标/ˈdæmɪdʒd/可知是“damaged”(损坏,破坏),这里是被动语态,用过去分词形式。
Ⅱ
5. 答案:reported
- 解析:句意为“报纸刚刚报道有300多人在火灾中丧生”。“just”常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用,这里“were killed”是一般过去时,所以“report”也用一般过去时“reported”。
6. 答案:signs
- 解析:句意为“墙上的标志意味着我们不能在这里停车”。“mean”是原形,说明主语是复数,“sign”的复数是“signs”。
7. 答案:communicating
- 解析:句意为“在英国,我们应该避免谈论像年龄、金钱或体重这样的话题”。“avoid doing sth.”(避免做某事),所以用“communicating”。
8. 答案:dead
- 解析:句意为“当小男孩发现他的狗死了时,他开始伤心地哭了”。“find + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补)”,“die”的形容词是“dead”(死的)。
9. 答案:badly
- 解析:句意为“幸运的是,在车祸中没有人受重伤”。“hurt”是动词,用副词“badly”(严重地)修饰。
第二组
1. 答案:shook
- 解析:句意为“当我向他求助时,他只是摇摇头,很快就离开了”。根据“asked”可知用一般过去时,“shake”的过去式是“shook”。
2. 答案:fear
- 解析:句意为“许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系”。“and”连接并列名词,“fear”(恐惧)是不可数名词,用原形。
3. 答案:direction
- 解析:句意为“我们正在寻找有清晰方向感的人”。“a sense of direction”(方向感),用名词“direction”。
4. 答案:nervously
- 解析:句意为“一个小男孩走上前来,紧张地问我:‘你能做我的朋友吗?’”。“asked”是动词,用副词“nervously”(紧张地)修饰。
5. 答案:burning
- 解析:句意为“幸运的是,一些人设法从着火的大楼里跑了出来”。“burning”(燃烧的,着火的)作定语修饰“building”。
第三组
1. 答案:thunder
- 解析:句意为“我们经常先看到闪电,然后听到雷声”。“thunder”(雷声),符合语境。
2. 答案:if
- 解析:句意为“我想知道你是否能帮我学数学”。“if”(是否)引导宾语从句。
3. 答案:weak
- 解析:句意为“凯特又瘦又虚弱,因为她在我们班吃得最少”。“weak”(虚弱的),作表语。
4. 答案:beats
- 解析:句意为“在雨天,我喜欢听雨点打在窗户上的声音”。根据音标/ˈbiːts/可知是“beats”(拍打,敲击),先行词“the sound of rain”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. 答案:smoke
- 解析:句意为“我们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟”。根据音标/sməʊk/可知是“smoke”(烟),不可数名词。
第四组
Ⅰ
1. 答案:sound
- 解析:“safe and sound”(安然无恙)是固定短语。
2. 答案:situations
- 解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“situation”(情况)的复数是“situations”。
3. 答案:coach
- 解析:“take a coach”(乘长途汽车),“coach”(长途汽车)。
4. 答案:lightning
- 解析:句意为“富兰克林关于闪电是电的发现曾经震惊了全世界”。“lightning”(闪电)。
5. 答案:hurt
- 解析:句意为“男孩从高树上摔了下来。幸运的是,他伤得不重”。“hurt”(受伤),这里是过去分词形式,与“was”构成被动语态。
Ⅱ
6. 答案:officers
- 解析:“a lot of”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“office”(办公室)的相关人员是“officer”(官员,职员),复数是“officers”。
7. 答案:homeless
- 解析:句意为“在中国有许多组织为无家可归的人提供帮助”。“homeless”(无家可归的)修饰“people”。
8. 答案:firemen
- 解析:“the”后接名词,根据“they”可知是复数,“fireman”的复数是“firemen”。
9. 答案:Suddenly
- 解析:句意为“汤姆正在卧室里做作业。突然,他听到窗外有声音”。“Suddenly”(突然),副词作状语。
10. 答案:died
- 解析:句意为“他的宠物狗昨天死了”。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,“die”的过去式是“died”。
第五组
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“best”是最高级,前面用定冠词“the”;“have a beautiful voice”(有一副好嗓音)是固定短语,所以选B。
7. 答案:D
- 解析:根据答语“一点也不。我很确定我们队会赢”,可知问句是问“你在决赛时紧张吗”。“nervous”(紧张的),选D。
8. 答案:D
- 解析:“Is everybody here?”(大家都到齐了吗?);“except”(除了……之外),表示不包括在内,符合“除了彼得我们都在这儿”的语境,选D。
9. 答案:A
- 解析:“keep silent”(保持安静),“silent”是形容词;“listen to the tape silently”(静静地听磁带),“silently”是副词修饰动词“listen”,选A。
第六组
10. 答案:B
- 解析:“stop to do sth.”(停下来去做某事);“stop doing sth.”(停止做某事)。句意为“当舞者们停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地大喊”,所以第一空用“to wave”,第二空用“shouting”,选B。
11. 答案:C
- 解析:“Don't burn the candle at both ends”(不要过度消耗精力),符合“不要每晚学习太晚,否则你可能会疲惫不堪”的语境,选C。
12. 答案:D
- 解析:根据“when I met them this morning”可知,强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“Henry and Hans”是复数,所以用“were decorating”,选D。
第七组
1. 答案:D
- 解析:“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,“rain heavily”(雨下得大),“heavily”是副词修饰“rain”,所以选D。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:句意为“路上有一些砖块。让我们把它们清理掉,否则可能会发生交通事故”。“clear”(清理),选B。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:“while”引导的时间状语从句,主从句都用过去进行时,“was shopping”(正在购物),“was reading”(正在阅读),选A。
第八组
10. 答案:A
- 解析:“see sb. do sth.”(看见某人做某事),被动语态是“be seen to do sth.”;但在“was seen”后,若表示看到动作的全过程,也可用“do”形式(不过更常用“to do”),此处结合选项,第一空用“hit”;第二空“bled”是“bleed”(流血)的过去式,符合“受害者流了很多血”,选A。
11. 答案:B
- 解析:“by”是介词,后接动名词,“pressing”(按,压),选B。
12. 答案:B
- 解析:“including”(包括)是介词,符合“乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括一些我最喜欢的”,选B。
13. 答案:A
- 解析:如果建筑物发生火灾,我们首先应该尽量尽快出去,“try to get out as soon as possible”(尽量尽快出去)是正确的做法,选A。
14. 答案:A
- 解析:“How about...?”(……怎么样?)的肯定回答用“All right”(好的),选A。
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