精品解析：河南省许昌市禹州市2024-2025学年八年级英语学期6月份期末测试题

YZS2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇、学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will the boy feed the cat? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 2. What time will the man be free tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. Where will the woman go for a trip? A. To a village. B. To a zoo. C. To a beach. 4. What has the boy done? A. He has watched TV. B. He has bought some sugar. C. He has cleaned the table. 5 When did the man go to Australia? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 7. What does the boy do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He learns English. C. He listens to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she lost a book. B. Because she didn't like dancing. C. Because she didn't get a prize. 9. What should the girl do? A. Leave the school. B. Talk with her parents. C. Learn from friends. 10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How is Daniel going to visit his grandma? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What team will Bill join? A. A guitar team. B. A baseball team. C. A basketball team. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At the girl's home. C. At the man's home. 14. Who bought the smartphone? A. The girl herself. B. The girl's aunt. C. The girl's uncle. 15. What color does the girl like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ■First we will take the school 16 to the lake. ■Then we will go to the 17 . ■At eleven thirty we will have 18 in a restaurant. ■At the end of the visit, we will go to the gift shop to buy our 19 things. ■We will go back at 20 thirty in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A If you are learning Chinese, learning poems (诗) is a great way to learn Chinese culture. We choose four of the most popular poems of the Tang Dynasty for you. Ode to Geese (《咏鹅》) is a short poem. It is often the first poem for Chinese children to learn because it is very easy. Luo Binwang wrote it when he was only 7 years old. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》) was written by Li Bai. When he looked up at the bright moon, he felt lonely and missed home very much. And then he wrote the poem. Li Bai wrote about 1,000 poems in his lifetime. Pitying the Peasants (《悯农》) was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants work hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food. Written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran, Spring Morning is a famous poem. It describes the poet’s observations (观察) and thoughts upon waking up on a pleasant spring morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many poems does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. This passage is written for ________. A. kids B. adults C. Chinese learners D. English learners 3. Which poem was written by a poet at his very young age? A. Ode to Geese. B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. C. Pitying the Peasants. D. Spring Morning. 4. Whose poem tells us to care about food? A. Luo Binwang’s B. Li Bai’s C. Meng Haoran’s D. Li Shen’s 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spring Morning describes Meng Haoran’s painting. B. The poems were all written by the Song Dynasty poets. C. Pitying the Peasants describes hard-working peasants in the field. D. Li Bai was excited when he wrote Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了四首唐代最受欢迎的诗歌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luo Binwang”；“Li Bai”；“Li Shen”；“Meng Haoran”可知，本文介绍了四位诗人，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are learning Chinese, learning poems (诗) is a great way to learn Chinese culture.”可知，本文是给汉语学习者写的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ode to Geese (《咏鹅》) is a short poem.…Luo Binwang wrote it when he was only 7 years old.”可知，《咏鹅》是诗人在很小的时候写的，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitying the Peasants (《悯农》) was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants work hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food.”可知，Li Shen的诗告诉我们要关心食物，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitying the Peasants (《悯农》) was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants work hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food.”可知，《悯农》描述了田间辛勤劳作的农民。故选C。 B A king (国王) spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So one day he became very fat and couldn’t move his body. His people were worried about his health. The king invited many great doctors to solve his problem. Unfortunately, no one could help him. The king felt very sad. One morning, a smart man visited the country. When he heard the king’s story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him. At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people. The man did nothing to the king, and he asked the king to come on foot for his treatment (治疗) the next day. This continued for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help. Another eight weeks later, he was all right and became healthy. In the end, the king understood what had happened. 6. Why did the king become very fat? A. Because he liked eating. B. Because he liked sleeping. C. Because he hardly took exercise. D. Because he never went to the doctor. 7. How long did the man spend solving the king’s problem? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Eight weeks. D. Ten weeks. 8. What does the underlined word “unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 成功地 B. 逐渐地 C. 不幸地 D. 奇怪地 9. In the smart man’s place, the king ________. A. took no medicine B. ate some delicious food C. was worried about himself D. played games with the man 10. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the king became healthy one week later B. the king finally understood the smart man C. the king’s people didn’t care about his health D. the smart man walked with the king every day 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因缺乏锻炼而变得肥胖，无法移动身体，最终在一位智者的帮助下通过步行恢复了健康的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A king spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So one day he became very fat and couldn’t move his body.”可知，国王大部分时间都在床上度过，要么吃要么睡，缺乏运动，所以变得非常胖，无法移动身体。因此，国王变得非常胖是因为他几乎不锻炼。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This continued for two weeks.”以及“Another eight weeks later, he was all right and became healthy.”可知，智者让国王步行来接受治疗，这个过程持续了两周，之后又过了八周，国王完全康复了。因此，智者总共花了十周时间来解决国王的问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The king invited many great doctors to solve his problem. Unfortunately, no one could help him.”可知，国王邀请了许多伟大的医生来解决他的问题，但是没有人能帮助他。因此，unfortunately在这里的意思是“不幸地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The king never took any medicine.”可知，在智者的地方，国王没有吃任何药。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the end, the king understood what had happened.”可知，国王最终明白了发生了什么，即他理解了智者的用意，是通过步行来使他恢复健康。因此，我们可以从文章中学到国王最终理解了智者。故选B。 C About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China from Europe. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Marco Polo make the trip? He rode a camel. Like horses, camels can carry many things, such as food and supplies. This is very helpful for a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert”. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too. Camels’ humps (驼峰) store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water. Camels have other special ways to deal with the desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes (睫毛). These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips (唇). They can eat all kinds of plants. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too. 11. How did Marco Polo make his trip to China? A. By horse. B. On foot. C. By camel. D. By ship. 12. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. start B. live C. sleep D. leave 13. What can help camels deal with the desert life? ①They have a thick coat. ②They have small feet. ③They have short eyelashes. ④They have thick lips. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 14. What can we know about camels from the passage? A. Camels can carry few things. B. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet. C. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs. D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Habits of Camels B. Life in the Desert C. Marco Polo’s Trip to China D. Camels-Ships of the Desert 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Marco Polo的例子引出骆驼的特性，介绍了骆驼在沙漠环境中的适应能力及其历史作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode a camel.”可知，他是骑骆驼到中国的。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can survive a long time without food, too. Camels’ humps (驼峰) store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.”可知，它们可以储存脂肪，在没有食物的情况下可以存活好几天，故推出划线部分survive意为“存活”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.”及“Camels also have thick lips (唇). They can eat all kinds of plants.”可知，骆驼的厚外套和厚嘴唇都可以让它们应对沙漠生活。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.”可知，骆驼作为交通工具已有数百年的历史。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼在沙漠环境中的适应能力及其历史作用，D选项“骆驼——沙漠之舟”为最佳标题。故选D。 D The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____16____ The ancient emperors built the wall to protect their part of the country. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ____17____ It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. ____18____ It is 6 meters wide and 7.8 meters high. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and culture. ____19____ For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. ____20____ Today the Great Wall is a must-see. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. B. And the Great Wall is quite wide and high. C. There are many stories about the Great Wall. D. It has a long history of more than 2,300 years. E. No trip to China is perfect without visiting the Great Wall. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”和后文“The ancient emperors built the wall to protect their part of the country.”可知，前文说长城是“世界奇迹之一”，后文说“古代皇帝建墙保护国家”。可推知，此处应该介绍长城的相关历史背景。选项D“它有着2300多年的悠久历史。”强调长城悠久历史，自然衔接“世界奇迹”并引出建墙原因，符合逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”和“It runs across North China like a huge dragon.”可推知，此处会介绍长城的长度。选项A“它大约有21,196公里长。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It is 6 meters wide and 7.8 meters high.”可推知，此处会介绍长城的尺寸。选项B“而且长城又宽又高。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story.”可知，后文举例说明孟姜女哭长城的故事，推知此处会介绍关于长城的故事。选项C“关于长城有许多故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Today the Great Wall is a must-see.”和“He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”可推知，此处强调游览长城的重要性。选项E“不登长城，不算完美的中国之旅。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once there was a rich man. One day, he was walking in his garden ____21____ he saw a beautiful bird in a tree. It was singing in a sweet ____22____. He ____23____ walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____24____ it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird. “____25____ will buy me, because in imprisonment (监禁), I will lose my beauty and sweet voice.” The man got ____26____ and wanted to kill the bird for its meat. Then the ____27____ bird advised, “Well, set me free. In return I will teach you ____28____ simple but useful rules. They can do good to you.” The man didn’t believe the bird ____29____ and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird _____30_____ it would keep its word (守信). The man wanted to take a _____31_____. He set the bird free. The bird sat on the tree and became beautiful _____32_____. The man said, “Now teach me the rules.” Then the bird taught him the rules. First, never believe everything others say. Second, never be sad about something you don’t have. Third, never throw away what you have in your hand. “You silly bird,” shouted the rich man, “Everyone knows these rules. You _____33_____ me.” But the bird said, “_____34_____ the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the value (价值) of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird _____35_____ and disappeared. 21. A. when B. what C. how D. where 22. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. language 23. A. completely B. slowly C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. throw B. shoot C. sell D. protect 25. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 26. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. excited 27. A. busy B. clever C. helpful D. lucky 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. right now B. later on C. at first D. at last 30. A. hoped B. remembered C. guessed D. promised 31. A. risk B. trouble C. break D. decision 32. A. already B. again C. once D. still 33. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot 34. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 35. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富人与会说话的鸟，领悟生活中重要的简单规则。 【21题详解】 句意：从前有一个富人。一天，他在花园里散步，看到树上有一只美丽的鸟。 when当……的时候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“he was walking in his garden...he saw a beautiful bird in a tree.”可知，表示“当……时，他看见了一只鸟”，应使用时间连词“when”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它用甜美的嗓音唱歌。 sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；language语言。根据“singing”可知应用“嗓音”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他慢慢走近树抓住了小鸟。 completely完全地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“caught the bird”可知走近时应用slowly，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为可以卖掉它赚很多钱。 throw扔；shoot射击；sell卖；protect保护。根据“get lots of money”可知是卖掉，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有人会买我，因为在监禁中，我会失去我的美貌和甜美的声音。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“because in imprisonment (监禁), I will lose my beauty”可知是没有人会买，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：男人生气了，并想杀死它来吃它的肉。 sick生病的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“wanted to kill the bird for its meat”可知他生气想杀鸟，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后这只聪明的小鸟建议道：“好吧，放了我吧。作为回报，我会教你三条简单但有用的规则。它们会对你有好处。” busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；helpful乐于助人的；lucky幸运的。根据“ He set the bird free.”可知富人听了鸟儿的话，让小鸟飞走了，说明鸟很聪明，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：作为回报，我会教你三条简单但有用的规则。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First, never believe everything others say. Second, never be sad about something you don’t have. Third, never throw away what you have in your hand.”三条规则可知选three，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：男人一开始不相信小鸟，他担心鸟儿会飞走。 right now立刻；later on后来；at first起初；at last最后。根据“he was afraid that the bird would fly away. ”可知起初不信，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而小鸟答应会守信。 hoped希望；remembered记得；guessed猜测；promised承诺。根据“keep its word”可知选promised，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这个男人想冒一次险。 risk风险；trouble麻烦；break休息；decision决定。take a risk意为“冒险”，固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：鸟儿坐在树上，小鸟重新变得美丽。 already已经；again再次；once一次；still仍然。根据“set free”可知应是再次变美，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“你这只傻鸟，”富人喊道，“每个人都知道这些规则。你欺骗了我。” cheated欺骗；helped帮助；found找到；forgot忘记。根据“Everyone knows these rules.”可知男人觉得被骗，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管这些规则很简单，你从没遵守过。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据“...the rules are simple, you have never followed them. ”可知前后句为让步关系，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：说完这些话，小鸟飞走了，消失无踪。 woke up醒来；fell down倒下；flew away飞走；held on坚持。根据“disappeared”可知小鸟飞走，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pass, his, for, three, work, but, happy, nice, tree, see There once was a farmer, he worked in his field all year round. One day, when he was ____36____ in the field, a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a ____37____ hard and died. The farmer brought it home ____38____ and enjoyed a meal. “This is one of the ____39____ meals I had.” The farmer thought, I will wait there tomorrow. The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to ____40____ another hare. The whole day ____41____ and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____42____ day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____43____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmer waited beside the tree, ____44____ no hare showed up. At last because of ____45____ laziness (懒惰), he got nothing. 【答案】36. working 37. tree 38. happily 39. nicest 40. see 41. passed 42. third 43. for 44. but 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当他正工作时，一只野兔跑出了森林。根据“One day, when he was ... in the field, a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest.”可知，此处可以加动词表示动作，work“工作”符合题意，分析前后句句意，是主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，work的现在分词是working。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：它跑得太快，撞到一棵树上死了。根据“It ran so fast that it hit a ... hard and died.”可知，此处位于谓语动词hit后，可以加名词，tree“树”符合题意，前面有冠词a，名词用单数。故填tree。 【38题详解】 句意：农夫高兴地把它带回家吃了一顿。根据“The farmer brought it home ... and enjoyed a meal.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词brought，表示心情愉悦，happily“高兴地”符合题意。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我吃过最美味的一顿饭之一。根据“This is one of the ... meals I had.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词meals，nice“好的”符合题意，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填nicest。 【40题详解】 句意：他时不时地看向森林，希望能看到另一只野兔。根据“He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to ... another hare.”可知，此处后面是宾语hare，需要动词，see“看见”符合题意，动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填see。 【41题详解】 句意：一整天过去了，农民没再见到野兔。根据“The whole day ... and the farmer didn’t see another hare.”可知，此处位于主语后，需要谓语动词，pass“过了”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填passed。 【42题详解】 句意：第三天，他放下农具，并且坐在树旁。根据“On the ... day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree.”可知，此处需要序数词来表示第几天，three“三”符合题意，变成序数词是third。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：在那里，他等待着另一只兔子。根据“There, he waited ... another hare.”可知，此处需要介词构成短语，wait for“等待”符合题意。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：持续很多天，农夫在树旁等候，但没有野兔出现。根据“For days, the farmer waited beside the tree, ... no hare showed up.”可知，此处需要转折连词，“没有野兔出现”与前一分句“等待很多天”形成对比，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，因为他的懒惰，他一无所获。根据“At last because of ... laziness (懒惰), he got nothing.”可知，此处可以用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词laziness，his“他的”符合题意。故填his。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for mountain climbing ____46____ the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ____47____ most famous. It is so high that it’s very dangerous ____48____ climb. There are many difficulties, including thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather conditions ____49____ heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. But why do many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face ____50____ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. to 49. and 50. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了登山运动，特别是攀登喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况，以及登山者们冒着生命危险攀登的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，而登山最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山脉。根据“One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for mountain climbing...the Himalayas.”可知，此处介绍的是登山最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“one of the most popular places”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰最高，也是最著名的。根据“Qomolangma rises the highest and is...most famous.”可知，此处指珠穆朗玛峰在所有山脉中是最著名的，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它太高了，爬起来很危险。根据“It is so high that it’s very dangerous...climb.”可知，此处考查句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此这里用动词不定式to climb作真正的主语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：有许多困难，包括厚厚的云层、大雪、寒冷的天气条件和暴风雨。根据“including thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather conditions...heavy storms.”可知，此处列举的是登山时遇到的困难，“thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather conditions”和“heavy storms”为并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face...difficulties.”可知，此处考查固定短语“in the face of”，表示“面对”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____51____? B: I’m not sure. What about you? A: I’d like to go to the library. A new library opened two weeks ago near our school. ____52____? B: No, I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing computer games in their spare time. Why are you so interested in books? A: ____53____. B: I really agree with you. I’d like to go with you. A: If you want to borrow books, you’d better get a library card. B: ____54____? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/Do you have any plans for the weekend 52. Have you ever been there (before)/Have you ever been to the library 53. Reading books is good for our study 54. How much does it cost/How much is one/a card/How much is it for one card 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一组日常对话，主要围绕周末计划和去图书馆的相关事宜展开。通过对话，展现了两人对阅读的兴趣以及办理借书证的细节安排。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Tomorrow is Saturday.”以及下文“I’m not sure. What about you?”可知，空处A询问B周六的计划，故填What are you going to do/Do you have any plans for the weekend。 【52题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t.”以及“A new library opened two weeks ago near our school.”可知，空处A询问B是否去过新开的图书馆，故填Have you ever been there (before)/Have you ever been to the library。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Why are you so interested in books?”以及下文“I really agree with you.”可知，空处A说明喜欢读书的原因，且该原因与学习或成长相关，故填Reading books is good for our study。 【54题详解】 根据上文“If you want to borrow books, you’d better get a library card.”以及下文“Ten yuan.”可知，空处B询问办借书证的费用，故填How much does it cost/How much is one/a card/How much is it for one card。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you then.”可知，此处为对话结尾的告别用语，故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，4月23日是 “世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部将举行读书分享会。你最喜欢的书是吴承恩的《西游记》(Journey to the West)，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. How long have you had it? How did you get it? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范； 2. 短文内容必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文: Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. The book is one of the greatest classics in China. I have had the book since two years ago. My father bought it for me at the beginning of my middle school. He encouraged me to learn from the Monkey King and not to give up my dream. No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard. I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. It really has a special meaning to me. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己是怎么得到这本书的，为什么喜欢它等信息； 第三步，分享自己从书中学到了什么，并书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在……开始时 ②encourage鼓励 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ YZS2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇、学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will the boy feed the cat? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 2. What time will the man be free tomorrow? A At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. Where will the woman go for a trip? A. To a village. B. To a zoo. C. To a beach. 4. What has the boy done? A. He has watched TV. B. He has bought some sugar. C. He has cleaned the table. 5. When did the man go to Australia? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 7. What does the boy do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He learns English. C. He listens to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she lost a book. B. Because she didn't like dancing. C. Because she didn't get a prize. 9. What should the girl do? A. Leave the school. B. Talk with her parents. C. Learn from friends. 10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How is Daniel going to visit his grandma? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What team will Bill join? A A guitar team. B. A baseball team. C. A basketball team. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At the girl's home. C. At the man's home. 14. Who bought the smartphone? A. The girl herself. B. The girl's aunt. C. The girl's uncle. 15. What color does the girl like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ■First we will take the school 16 to the lake. ■Then we will go to the 17 . ■At eleven thirty we will have 18 in a restaurant. ■At the end of the visit, we will go to the gift shop to buy our 19 things. ■We will go back at 20 thirty in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A If you are learning Chinese, learning poems (诗) is a great way to learn Chinese culture. We choose four of the most popular poems of the Tang Dynasty for you. Ode to Geese (《咏鹅》) is a short poem. It is often the first poem for Chinese children to learn because it is very easy. Luo Binwang wrote it when he was only 7 years old. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》) was written by Li Bai. When he looked up at the bright moon, he felt lonely and missed home very much. And then he wrote the poem. Li Bai wrote about 1,000 poems in his lifetime. Pitying the Peasants (《悯农》) was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants work hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food. Written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran, Spring Morning is a famous poem. It describes the poet’s observations (观察) and thoughts upon waking up on a pleasant spring morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many poems does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. This passage is written for ________. A. kids B. adults C. Chinese learners D. English learners 3. Which poem was written by a poet at his very young age? A Ode to Geese. B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. C. Pitying the Peasants. D. Spring Morning. 4. Whose poem tells us to care about food? A. Luo Binwang’s B. Li Bai’s C. Meng Haoran’s D. Li Shen’s 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spring Morning describes Meng Haoran’s painting. B. The poems were all written by the Song Dynasty poets. C. Pitying the Peasants describes hard-working peasants in the field. D. Li Bai was excited when he wrote Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. B A king (国王) spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So one day he became very fat and couldn’t move his body. His people were worried about his health. The king invited many great doctors to solve his problem. Unfortunately, no one could help him. The king felt very sad. One morning, a smart man visited the country. When he heard the king’s story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him. At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people. The man did nothing to the king, and he asked the king to come on foot for his treatment (治疗) the next day. This continued for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help. Another eight weeks later, he was all right and became healthy. In the end, the king understood what had happened. 6. Why did the king become very fat? A. Because he liked eating. B. Because he liked sleeping. C Because he hardly took exercise. D. Because he never went to the doctor. 7. How long did the man spend solving the king’s problem? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Eight weeks. D. Ten weeks. 8. What does the underlined word “unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 成功地 B. 逐渐地 C. 不幸地 D. 奇怪地 9. In the smart man’s place, the king ________. A. took no medicine B. ate some delicious food C. was worried about himself D. played games with the man 10. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the king became healthy one week later B. the king finally understood the smart man C. the king’s people didn’t care about his health D. the smart man walked with the king every day C About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China from Europe. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Marco Polo make the trip? He rode a camel. Like horses, camels can carry many things, such as food and supplies. This is very helpful for a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert”. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too. Camels’ humps (驼峰) store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water. Camels have other special ways to deal with the desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes (睫毛). These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips (唇). They can eat all kinds of plants. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too. 11. How did Marco Polo make his trip to China? A. By horse. B. On foot. C. By camel. D. By ship. 12. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. start B. live C. sleep D. leave 13. What can help camels deal with the desert life? ①They have a thick coat. ②They have small feet. ③They have short eyelashes. ④They have thick lips. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 14. What can we know about camels from the passage? A. Camels can carry few things. B. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet. C. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs. D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Habits of Camels B. Life in the Desert C. Marco Polo’s Trip to China D. Camels-Ships of the Desert D The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____16____ The ancient emperors built the wall to protect their part of the country. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ____17____ It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. ____18____ It is 6 meters wide and 7.8 meters high. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and culture. ____19____ For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. ____20____ Today the Great Wall is a must-see. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. B. And the Great Wall is quite wide and high. C. There are many stories about the Great Wall. D. It has a long history of more than 2,300 years. E. No trip to China is perfect without visiting the Great Wall. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once there was a rich man. One day, he was walking in his garden ____21____ he saw a beautiful bird in a tree. It was singing in a sweet ____22____. He ____23____ walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____24____ it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird. “____25____ will buy me, because in imprisonment (监禁), I will lose my beauty and sweet voice.” The man got ____26____ and wanted to kill the bird for its meat. Then the ____27____ bird advised, “Well, set me free. In return I will teach you ____28____ simple but useful rules. They can do good to you.” The man didn’t believe the bird ____29____ and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird _____30_____ it would keep its word (守信). The man wanted to take a _____31_____. He set the bird free. The bird sat on the tree and became beautiful _____32_____. The man said “Now teach me the rules.” Then the bird taught him the rules. First, never believe everything others say. Second, never be sad about something you don’t have. Third, never throw away what you have in your hand. “You silly bird,” shouted the rich man, “Everyone knows these rules. You _____33_____ me.” But the bird said, “_____34_____ the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the value (价值) of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird _____35_____ and disappeared. 21. A. when B. what C. how D. where 22. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. language 23. A. completely B. slowly C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. throw B. shoot C. sell D. protect 25. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 26. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. excited 27. A. busy B. clever C. helpful D. lucky 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. right now B. later on C. at first D. at last 30. A. hoped B. remembered C. guessed D. promised 31. A. risk B. trouble C. break D. decision 32. A. already B. again C. once D. still 33. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot 34. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 35. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pass, his, for, three, work, but, happy, nice, tree, see There once was a farmer, he worked in his field all year round. One day, when he was ____36____ in the field, a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a ____37____ hard and died. The farmer brought it home ____38____ and enjoyed a meal. “This is one of the ____39____ meals I had.” The farmer thought, I will wait there tomorrow. The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to ____40____ another hare. The whole day ____41____ and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____42____ day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____43____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmer waited beside the tree, ____44____ no hare showed up. At last because of ____45____ laziness (懒惰), he got nothing. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for mountain climbing ____46____ the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ____47____ most famous. It is so high that it’s very dangerous ____48____ climb. There are many difficulties, including thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather conditions ____49____ heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. But why do many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face ____50____ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____51____? B: I’m not sure. What about you? A: I’d like to go to the library. A new library opened two weeks ago near our school. ____52____? B: No, I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing computer games in their spare time. Why are you so interested in books? A: ____53____. B: I really agree with you. I’d like to go with you. A: If you want to borrow books, you’d better get a library card. B: ____54____? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，4月23日是 “世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部将举行读书分享会。你最喜欢的书是吴承恩的《西游记》(Journey to the West)，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. How long have you had it? How did you get it? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范； 2. 短文内容必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$