Unit 1 Lesson 3 Best friends&单元语法专题-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版2024）

©Lesson3 ①基础闯关 紧扣教材练基础 I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 immediate;pea;copy;embarrass;follow 1.He always his deskmate's homework, and it's not right. 2.He picked up the phone when he heard the ring. 3.I forgot her name and it made me so that my face turned red. 4.The little boy doesn't like eating because he thinks they don't taste good. 5.Please follow the steps to install this software. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。 1.-Today's China Daily,please. -There's only one left.Here you are. A.copy B.pair C.page D.piece 2.The old man looked at the young man A.angry B.angrily C.glad D.unhappy 3.—CanI your book? -OK.But you can't it to others. A.lend;lend B.have;borrow C.lend:borrow D.borrow;lend 4.(酒泉金塔期中) interesting film it is!I want to watch it again. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 5.Mr Green asked us to stop.So we stopped to him at once. A.talking;listening B.to talk;listening C.talking;to listen D.to talk;to listen 6.-Do you want to try some wild duck? We should protect wild animals. A.No idea. B.No problem. C.No way. D.No doubt. Best friends Ⅲ根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 1.汤姆总是和他的父母争吵。 Tom always his parents. 2.昨天，我和我的朋友达成了一个协议，我们轮 流打扫房间。 Yesterday,I my friend that we take turns to clean the room. 3.令她惊讶的是，她在这次考试中取得了全班最 高分。 she got the highest score in the class in this exam. 4.你能今晚来我家一起看电影吗？ Can you my house and watch movies together tonight? 5.小女孩向妈妈伸出了双臂，渴望得到一个 拥抱。 The little girl her arms to her mother,longing for a hug. ②拓展延伸 拓展知识提能力 V.(广州期未)完形填空。 Once upon a time, there was a lonely gorilla. He often felt very bored. One day,the gorilla hung a leaf on a big tree and he 1. -I have friendship for rent(出租).Five yuan per hour. He sat under the tree,waiting for a long time but no one came. Just when he wanted to 2.,a little girl appeared.The little girl saw the words and asked the gorilla,"What is friendship for rent?"The go- rilla answered,"If you give me five yuan,I will play with you for an hour and be your good friend." The little girl 3.for a while and took out five yuan and handed it to the gorilla. So,the gorilla and the little girl played games Unit 1 4 together.They played hide and seek.They also played on the swing.The little girl sat on the swing and the gorilla 4.her gently.They had such a good time.An hour passed 5.and the little girl had to go home.The girl promised to come the next day.The gorilla was also very happy.He felt that he 6.had a friend.From then on,the lit- tle girl came to play with the gorilla every day. They 7.a lot of happy times together.But one day,the little girl didn't come. After a long time,the little girl still didn't ap- pear.The gorilla was very 8..He didn't know why.He decided to look for the little girl.The go- rilla walked past many places and asked many peo- ple.Finally,he found the little girl's home.He found out that the little girl was terribly 9.. The gorilla came to her bed and gave her a big hug.The little girl was moved to tears.From then on,their friendship became deeper.They no longer measured friendship with 10. because they knew that true friendship has no price. 1.A.read B.wrote C.spoke D.sang 2.A.act out B.look out C.wake up D.give up 3.A.waited B.played C.thought D.checked 4.A.pushed B.rode C.sent D.drove 5.A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.easily 6.A.even B.almost C.just D.finally 7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid 8.A.angry B.shy C.sad D.empty 9.A.silly B.ill C.comfortable D.wise 10.A.love B.time C.money D.places V.(陇南期中改编)阅读理解。 Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will lis- ten to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in 5探究在线八年级英语（上）·刀 your journey through life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. *You should make friends with a person who has something in common(共同.点)with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other.This is the most im- portant thing in a friendship. *Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.And you may say something to hurt each other.If this happens,don't let your quarrel last too long.Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.It is like a bottle of wine.The longer it is kept,the better it will be. 1.Why should everyone have good friends? A.Because friends can give us money. B.Because friends can make us happier. C.Because friends can help us with our home- work. D.Because friends can buy us bottles of wine. 2.What should we do when our friends are in trou- ble? A.Laugh at them. B.Quarrel with them. C.Give them a hand.D.Argue with them. 3.What is the most important thing in a friendship? A.Helping each other. B.Having quarrels. C.Believing in each other. D.Making up soon after quarrels. 4.What is a friendship like? A.A bottle of wine. B.A glass of water. C.A cup of tea. D.A bowl of soup. ©单元语法专题 ■■。语法精讲 含义 只包含一个主语（或并列主语和一一个谓语或并列谓语）的句子 主语+谓语S+V) 动词为不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语 want,would like,need,learn,hope 简单句 动词或动词短语后跟不定式作宾语 主语+谓语+宾语 动词为及物动词，其后要跟 enjoy.finish,keep,practice,mind,have fun (S+V+0) 宾语，宾语常为名词或代词 等动词或动词短语后跟动名词作宾语 表语为形容词、名词或代词 主语+系动词+表语 类型和用法 (S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be,feel,look,sound,smell,.taste,get,become,turm等 动词后跟两个宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S+V+I0+D0) 可跟双宾语的动词有teach,give,pas%,send,buy等 宾语后要跟宾语补足语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 make/keep sb./sth.+其他 补足语(S+V+0+0C) 常见搭配 watch/feel/see/hear/notice/find sb./sth.do/doing sth. want/need/wish/would like/encourage sb./sth.to do sth. ■■■语法精练 I.指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型，并在题前 2.Linda and I will keep the table 的括号内标上序号。 A.clean B.to clean ()1.They are dancing. C.cleans D.cleaning ()2.She can speak English and French. 3.My classmate Lucy invites me her home for ()3.We must make our country beautiful. supper. A.go B.went ()4.Bob looks excited. C.to go to D.going )5.He showed me a photo. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空填一词。 A.S+V 1.He gave me a piece of paper just now..(改为同 B.S+V+P 义句) C.S+V+O He gave a piece of paper me just now. D.S+V+10+DO 2.The teacher found that he was a good student. (改为简单句) E.S+V+0+0C The teacher a good student. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。 3.My father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) 1.Jack,good boy!Please pass the glasses.I My father bought a new bike want to read the newspaper. 4.Could you lend me your bike?(改为同义句) A.you B.me C.him D.her Could you your bike me? Unit 1 6漫擎提示；请能完后再意容累： 拓晨延伸 N.1-5 BDCAB 6-10 BACBC V.1-4 BCCA 参 考答案 单元语法专题 语法精练 Unit I Me and my class 1.1-5 ACEBD Lesson New friends,new sbjects II.1-3 BAC 慧硅园美 里.1，to2.found him3.5eme4.leod to I.1.intreduce 2.ehatting 3.playing Lessos 4 My first week 4.consider 5.mqires 基闻美 I.1-5 BBBDA I.1.to play 2.haring 3.wonders 4.going II.I.is talemed in 5.singing 之Speaking of travelling II.1.wmuzing 2.poobeards 3.super 4.scoed 3.0时Wih 5.volunteers 4.Not yet 面，1-=4ABAD 拓展延帅 N.1.summer break/vucation/holiday .1-5 AGEFB 2.po to the concert Loon 2 Wht will I be? 3.didn't until 基陆间关 4.speeds playing the guitar I.I.airplane's 2.exactly 3.reuninns 4.type 5.a tie game scnned 5.overeame 拓展延伸 ■.I-5 AACAD V.1-5 ABBAA 且.l.nealised her drram V.I.How long did they stay there? 2.tries his best 2,0m3.A 3.W甲 4.触们很高兴看到许多他们最喜欢的动物，例 4.a fear of heights 如老虎、荆子，我子和大象 5.take steps to 5.There are more than cight d a half million 拓屏绅 people. .1-5 BDABC 6-10 DDCAB Leomn 5 Rich ur poor?It doean'muller! V.I-5 ARCDD 续读写积累 Lesson 3 Best frirnds 任务二： 基硅帽关 1.be similar to 2.try one's best to -. I.1.eopies 2.immediately 3.emharrassed 3,l每the puitar4,实现某人的梦想5.暑段 4.peas 5.following 6.在一方面有才能7.长大 Ⅱ.1-6 ABDBCC 任务三： 且.上.gew油 1.Speaking of 2.locking forward to flying 2.made a deal with 大显舟平 3.To her suurprise My Dream 4.come over to Everyone hasa dream and my dream is to be 5.beld out come a doctor.I want to.be a doctor because I am 一探究在线·八用 pessioeale about belping people and making a differ. I1.1.poes 2.grutitude 3.to celebrate 4.roundest 5.fifeenth but also bring hope to patients and their families.To Ⅲ.1-6 ABBDAB chieve this dream,I am going to work hard in my N.I.dates back 2.a symbol of 3.aart from plnomnee oa hpit to gain experi- 4.get together 5.look up nee and lear from pecdessiunsl. 拓展延种 I believe with determination and effort,I can V.1-4 ABBD ake m时rram cumn tre Lwoun 3 The Spring Festival Self-check 基砖阅关 I.1-5 BBDAC 6-10 CDDAB 1,1,noisew/enise 2.fireerackers 3.nurthern Ⅱ.1-5 CABDB 4.lucky 5.eustoms 6.fair 7.most important II.1.immedistely 2.eighth 3.following I,1-4AD用A 4.wondered 5.introdueed 6.the 7.requires 厦.1.falls in 8.to desip 9.Thoagh 10.will realise 2.seting o drive.4w可 IV.1.How to keep friendships forever. 3.close tu 2.Listen to them.3.get along well 4.until midnight 4.the common interests 5.friends 5.guthemd toprther 单元基密巩圆 拓展延种 I.1.immediately 2.angrily 3.following N.I-5 CABDC 4.embarrassed 5.surpriced V.1.The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year Ⅱ.1.come over2,No￥y 2.happy and hesalthy 3.To可urprise 3.Dumplings 4.staying with 5.similar to 4.4/four Il.1.years 2.cleurly 3.se 4.saying 5.my 5.Yem.Because it's a fun and traitional way to 6.A7.e8.plaring9.a10,h加g四 spend time with my family together./. Unit 2 Festivals and bolidays 单元语法专蓝 Lomn 1 Chinese festivals and bolidays 语法精练 基硅阀关 1.I.recently 2.quickly 3.talking laughing I.1.fireworks 2.Natioeal 3.Ninth 4.To avoid 4.traditionnl 5.starting II.I-5 CDBBA 6-8 ADB Ⅱ.1-4AACC Lesson 4 The Dragos Boat Festival .1.quite a few2时the way 基魂闻关 3.sound.like 1.1.paid 2.hank 3.ruces 4.local 5.cheered 拓展廷伸 6.waved 7.colourful IV.1-5 BFGCD II.1-5 CBAAA Lescon 2 Festivals in autumn 里.L,turned out 基建园关 2.deep love for I.1.rising 2.believed 3.cultural 4.brighter 3.known/famous as 5.hu时 4.pay their respects o 及英语（上）·山 41