Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.Chinese n.汉语;中国人adj.中国的 2.geography n.地理（学） 3.art n.美术，艺术 4;history n.历史课；地方志；历史 5.computer n.电脑 6. Wednesday n.星期三 7.begin v.开始 8.ten num.十 9. half n.一半 10. favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人（或事物） 11.subject n.科目 12.Thursday n.星期四 13.underground n.地铁 14. plane n.飞机 15.foot (pl.feet )n.脚，足;底部 16.car n.小汽车；轿车 17.train n.火车 v.训练：培训 18. ship n.（大）船 v.运输 19. boat n.（泛指）船；舟，小船 20.way n.方式；方面；路 21.stop n.车站；停止v.停下；阻止；停止 22.come v.来；来到 23. never adv.从不 24.take v.乘坐；带去；携带；拍照 25.near prep.在……附近 26.library n.图书 27.floor n.楼层；地板 28.playground n.操场 29.garden n.花园 30. flower n.花,花朵;花卉 31.tidy adj.整洁的 v.使整洁 32.Tuesday n.星期二 33.song n.歌曲 34.Friday n.星期五 35.water n.水 v.浇水 36.game n.游戏；运动项目；比赛 37.Monday n.星期一 38.raise v.提升，举起：增加：筹募：抚养 39.national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的 40.make v.使成为；出产，写；做；使变得；使得 41.hand n.手;帮助 42.answer v.答复；回答n.答复，回答；答案 43. question n.问题 44. tomato n.番茄 45.American adj.美国的n.美国人 46.classroom n.教室；课堂 47.blackboard n.黑板 48.pencil n.铅笔 49. ruler n.直尺 50.schoolbag n.书包 51.ping-pong n.乒乓球运动 52.find v.找到；发现；认为 53.learn v.学习；记住 54.interesting adj.有趣的 55.city n.都市；城市 56.welcome adj.受欢迎的excl.v.欢迎 57. want v.想要；需要 58.because conj.因为 59.ask v.问，询问；请求 短语 1.be over结束 2.it's time for...是……的时候了 3.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 4.on Thursday afternoon 在周四下午 5.on foot 步行 6.far from 远离 7.talk about 讨论；谈论 8.come to school 来学校 9.by underground/plane/train/car/ship...乘坐地铁/飞机/火车/小汽车/船…… 10.next to 紧邻，在……近旁 11.a lot of/lots of 许多，大量 12.watch English films 看英文电影 13.sing English songs 唱英文歌 14.put on举办；上演；展出 15.draw pictures 画画 16.play water games 玩水上游戏 17.raise the national flag 升国旗 18.on the playground 在操场上 19.make friends with... 与……交朋友 20.answer questions 回答问题 21.take photos/pictures 拍照 22.take part in 参加 23.school activities 学校活动 24.at the start( of sth.)开始时 25.during the day 在白天 26.play games 玩游戏 27.join the clubs 加入俱乐部 28.go to the library 去图书馆 29.play/do sports 做运动 30.interesting after-school activities 有趣的课外活动 31.find out发现，查明 32.have great fun 玩得很开心 33.want to do sth.想要做某事 34.ask sb. questions 问某人问题 35.learn about... 了解，学习关于…… 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.五颜六色的；五彩缤纷的（形容词）colorful/colourful→ （名词）color（颜色） 2.生活；生命（名词） life → （复数形式） lives 3.中文；中国人（名词）/中国的（形容词） Chinese → （名词）China（中国） 4.建筑物（名词） building →（动词）build （建筑） 5.国家的；国民的（形容词） national→ （名词）nation（民族） 6.不同的（形容词） different→ （名词） difference（不同点） 7.友好的（形容词）friendly →（名词）friend（朋友） 8.盒子（名词） box→ （复数形式） boxes 9.照片（名词） photo → （复数形式） photos 10.刀（名词） knife → （复数形式） knives 11.一半（名词） half → （复数形式） halves 12.国家（名词） country → （复数形式） countries 13.作家（名词） writer → （动词） write （写；写作） 词汇语境练-句子 2、 单项选择 1．—How ________ sheep are there? —Thirteen. A．much B．many C．some D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有多少只羊？——十三只。 考查代词。much许多，后加不可数名词；many许多，后加复数名词；some一些，后加名词，any任何，后加名词。根据“Thirteen”可知此处询问数量，sheep是可数名词，故用how many“多少”。故选B。 2．He ______ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. A．always B．seldom C．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃垃圾食品因为那是不健康的。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom几乎不；often经常。根据“because it’s unhealthy.”可知，垃圾食品不健康因此他几乎不吃。故选B。 3．I go to school ________ bike every day. A．by B．on C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学。 考查介词辨析。by通过，某种方式；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“I go to school…bike every day.”可知，这里需要表示“骑自行车”的交通方式，“by+交通工具”，by bike表示“骑自行车”。故选A。 4．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有花吗？——不，没有。但是在我的学校周围有一些。 考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”及“But there are…around my school.”可知，此处作否定回答；根据“But there are…around my school.”可知，句子为肯定句，应用some。故选D。 5．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在农场找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅，复数形式；geese鹅，复数形式；sheep羊；sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；many后接可数名词的复数；sheep单复同形。故选D。 6．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan. A．hand B．photo C．trip D．seat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去武汉旅行。 考查名词辨析。hand手，“take a hand”表示“帮忙”；photo照片，“take a photo”表示“拍照”；trip旅行，“take a trip to...”表示“去……旅行”；seat座位，“take a seat”表示“坐下”。根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”可知，这里表示可能去武汉旅行，C选项“trip”符合语境。故选C。 7．—Your shoes look nice. Are they made of leather (皮革)? —Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai. A．by B．in C．for D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子看起来很好。它们是皮革制成的吗？——是的，它是在上海制造的。 考查介词辨析。by被；in在……里；for为了；of属于……的。根据Shanghai可知，此处表达产地，“be made in+地点”意为“在某地制造”，符合句意。故选B。 8．—Do you think robots will make many workers ________ their jobs? —Yes, I think they will. It will be harder for people to find jobs. A．do B．lose C．find D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为机器人会使很多工人失去他们的工作吗？ ——是的，我认为会。人们找工作将会更难。 考查动词辨析。do做；lose失去；find找到；have拥有。根据答句“Yes, I think they will. It will be harder for people to find jobs.”可知，这里讨论的是机器人对工人工作的负面影响，即导致工人失去工作。故选B。 9．You are the first one to arrive, so now you can ________ the seat you like best. A．pick B．make C．build D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你是第一个到的，所以现在你可以挑选你最喜欢的座位。 考查动词辨析。pick挑选，选择；make制作，使……；build建造；leave离开，留下。根据“You are the first one to arrive”可知，此处是指因为是第一个到，可以挑选自己最喜欢的座位。故选A。 10．—Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．on B．between C．next 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下？音乐厅在哪里？——它在那边，在教学楼和科学楼之间。 考查词义辨析。on在……上；between在……中间；next下一个的，紧接着。between…and…“在……和……中间”，是固定词组。故选B。 11．—Sam, what’s your favourite ________? —Red. A．day B．number C．subject D．colour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——红色。 考查名词辨析。day天；number数字；subject学科；colour颜色。根据回答“Red”可知，红色是一种颜色，所以这里应填colour。故选D。 12．—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A．size B．style C．colour D．price 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Millie，为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢？——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知，应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。 13．— Would you like to ________ our club? You can learn how to play football. — Sure, I’d like to. A．take B．make C．join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意加入我们的俱乐部吗？你可以学习如何踢足球。——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析。take拿走；make制作；join加入。根据“our club”可知，是指加入俱乐部，故选C。 14．China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约有5000年。 考查名词辨析。life生活；number数字；history历史；time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知，此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。 15．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 16．—Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China? —Ping-pong. It’s the sport of China. A．difficult B．national C．modern D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国哪种运动是最受欢迎的？——乒乓球。它是中国的国球。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；national国家的；modern现代的；new新的。根据“Ping- pong.”及常识可知，乒乓球是中国的国球，故选B。 17．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 18．—What do you think of Tony? —He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject. A．different B．handsome C．excellent D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为Tony怎么样？——他是一个优秀的男孩。他擅长每门科目。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；handsome帅气的；英俊的；excellent优秀的；fun令人愉快的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知，Tony很优秀。故选C。 19．—Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A．what time B．how long C．what colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你每天几点吃早餐？ ——我六点半吃早餐。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；how long多长；what colour什么颜色。根据“I have breakfast at 6:30.”可知，此处询问吃早饭的具体时间，用what time提问。故选A。 20．—What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A．club B．color C．sport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？  ——橙色。我的许多衣服是橙色的。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；color颜色；sport运动。根据“Orange. Many of my clothes are orange.”可知，问句在问对方最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．Disney made many cartoon films d the past 100 years. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：在过去的100年里，迪士尼制作了许多卡通电影。根据“Disney made many cartoon films…the past 100 years.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去的100年里，“the past 100 years”表示“过去100年”，是一个时间段，需要介词连接以表示动作发生在这个时间段内，during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 2．I will go to Beijing by p next month. 【答案】(p)lane 【详解】句意：下个月我将乘飞机去北京。由“I will go to Beijing by”及首字母可知，此处表示乘飞机去北京，plane“飞机”符合语境。故填(p)lane。 3．Math is so hard for me. I feel l when I learn it. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：数学对我来说太难了。当我学数学时，感到很迷茫。根据“Math is so hard for me”表示数学很难，因此空格处应填入一个表达“困惑、迷茫或无助”等负面情绪的形容词，lost 意为“迷失的；困惑的”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。 4．You can see a lot of s and goats on the farm. They look similar (像) and like eating grass. 【答案】(s)heep 【详解】句意：你可以在农场看到许多绵羊和山羊。它们看起来很相似，并且喜欢吃草。根据“You can see a lot of...and goats on the farm. They look similar and like eating grass.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是说在农场能看到很多像山羊一样喜欢吃草的动物，结合首字母“s”可知，此处指绵羊，“绵羊”的英文是sheep，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填(s)heep。 5．In my class, we change s every week. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：在我的班级里，我们每周都会换座位。根据“In my class, we change…every week.”及首字母提示可知，此处指换座位，seat“座位”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词seats，表泛指。故填(s)eats。 6．G is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：地理是学校里一门重要的科目。我们可以在这个科目中学习不同的地方。根据“We can learn different places in the subject.”和首字母可知，此处指学习地理能帮助我们学习不同的地方，geography“地理”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。 7．My favorite subject at school is b . It’s very interesting. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是生物。它很有趣。根据“My favorite subject at school”及首字母可知是指生物，biology“生物”，故填(b)iology。 8．I seldom play basketball after school. I a play the guitar. 【答案】(a)lways 【详解】句意：放学后我很少打篮球。我总是弹吉他。根据“I seldom play basketball after school. I…play the guitar.”可知是指我总是弹吉他。always“总是”，故填(a)lways。 9．It’s a q past five now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【详解】句意：现在是五点一刻。根据首字母可知，此处表时间。quarter“一刻钟”，“a quarter past five”意为“五点一刻，五点十五分”。故填(q)uarter。 10．Cindy doesn’t like cakes, so she s eats them. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：辛迪不喜欢蛋糕，所以她很少吃。根据“Cindy doesn’t like cakes”可知她不喜欢蛋糕，所以很少吃，seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 11．Bob is very good with n , so it is easy for him to learn maths well. 【答案】(n)umbers 【详解】句意：Bob对数字很擅长，所以对他来说学好数学很简单。根据“so it is easy for him to learn maths well.”及首字母提示可知，句中“maths”是数学，学好数学肯定与数字有关，此处应填可数名词number“数字”，由于空格前没有限定词，所以用复数，表泛指。故填(n)umbers。 12．You can borrow (借) books from the school l . It has a lot of books in it. 【答案】(l)ibrary 【详解】句意：你可以从学校图书馆借书。里面有很多书。根据“You can borrow (借) books from the school”以及首字母提示，此处指的是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合题意，为名词。故填(l)ibrary。 13．Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well. 【答案】(C)hinese 【详解】句意：杰克来自澳大利亚，但他的中文说得很好。根据“Jack is from Australia, but he can speak…well.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的中文说得很好，Chinese“中文”符合。故填(C)hinese。 14．There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one. 【答案】(m)onths 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是最后一个月。结合常识和英文词汇知识，我们知道month是表示“月”的单词，而题目中描述的是一年中有十二个月，所以需要使用month的复数形式。故填(m)onths。 15．My favorite s are math and science. 【答案】(s)ubjects 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。根据are可知，句子主语是复数，结合“math and science”，最喜欢的学科，subjects符合句意，故填(s)ubjects。 16．Here are three t on the desk: a pencil, a book and a key. 【答案】(t)hings 【详解】句意：桌子上有三样东西：一支铅笔、一本书和一把钥匙。根据“a pencil, a book and a key”及首字母提示可知，此处指桌子上有三样东西，thing“东西”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)hings。 17．You need to keep your room t . 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。根据“You need to keep your room…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保持房间整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 18．There are many a in our school like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多活动，比如运动会、才艺表演等等。根据“like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on”和首字母提示可知，此处指学校有很多活动，activity“活动”，可数名词；空前为many，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 19．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my g ? 【答案】(g)lasses 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你能把眼镜递给我吗。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my”可知，因为看不到黑板上的字，所以让递眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。 20．Be careful! Don’t make m when you have the math test. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：认真！数学考试的时候不要犯错。根据“when you have the math test”和首字母可知，此处表达make mistakes “犯错”，可数名词复数表泛指。故填(m)istakes。 21．He brushes his t at 6:40 every day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：他每天6:40刷牙。根据空格前“brushes his”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是刷牙，brush one’s teeth，固定搭配，意为“刷牙”符合句意。故填(t)eeth。 22．Look at the p on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 【答案】(p)ictures 【详解】句意：看墙上的那些画，我去年在农场画的。根据“I drew them on a farm last year.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用picture“画”，可数名词，结合“them”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填(p)ictures。 23．We should brush our t twice a day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故填(t)eeth。 24．The whole school, including the playground, was decorated with flags and c flowers. 【答案】(c)olorful 【详解】句意：整个学校，包括操场，都用旗帜和五颜六色的花朵装饰着。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“flowers”，根据首字母提示可知，描绘出花朵的色彩特点，“colorful”意为“五颜六色的，色彩鲜艳的”，符合语境，故填(c)olorful。 25．In China, many middle schools r the flag to start the new week. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：在中国，许多中学用升旗开启新的一周。根据“the flag”及首字母可知，是指升旗，raise“升起”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （一）        important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．are 3．classes 4．usually 5．importance 6．helps 7．Scientists 8．become 9．our 10．surprising 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校中音乐、艺术等“非主科”的重要性，指出它们能培养创造力和全面发展的能力，并强调这些学科对未来发展的积极影响。 1．句意：作为学生，我们大多数人总是专注于“主要课程”，如语文、数学和英语。根据“As students, most of us always focus on ‘main classes’, such as…maths and English.”及备选词可知，常见的主科指的是语文、数学和英语；China“中国”，Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：我们总是更加关注这些科目，因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。根据“We always pay more attention to these subjects because we think they…important for our future.”及备选词可知，空处应用be动词作谓语，空前的“they”指代的是“these subjects”，为名词的复数形式，并且句子为一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，此处指我们有像音乐和艺术这样的科目，空处应用名词的复数形式代指“music and art”；class“课程”，复数为classes。故填classes。 4．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“get”，表达“通常不能引起我们的注意”；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：根据一项研究，音乐、艺术和其他科目也非常重要，因为它们需要更多的创意。根据“According to a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great…because they need more creative ideas.”及备选词可知，be of great后接名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance。故填importance。 6．句意：它有助于为我们打开一个新的世界。根据“Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded students. It…to open a new world to us.”及备选词可知，此处指学习音乐和艺术帮助我们打开了新的世界；句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式；help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 7．句意：科学家们发现，更热爱音乐的学生在学校可能表现得更好。根据“…find that students who love music more may work much better at school.”及备选词可知，空处应用名词作主语，表达“科学家们发现”，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，应用复数形式，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Scientists。 8．句意：事实上，艺术和音乐可以帮助我们成为更好的思考者。根据“In fact, art and music can help us…better thinkers.”及备选词可知，此处指艺术和音乐能帮我们成为思考者，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此，空处应用动词原形；become“成为”，动词。故填become。 9．句意：所以音乐和艺术对我们的未来也有好处。根据“So music and art are also good for…future.”及备选词可知，此处表达对我们的未来有好处，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词future；we“我们”，形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 10．句意：知道音乐和艺术的好处，你觉得惊讶吗？根据“Do you think it’s…to know the benefits of music and art?”及备选词可知，空处应用修饰物的形容词作表语，表达“令人惊讶的”；surprise“惊讶”，动词，形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because    nature    different   be    where    hand    love    fun    an    outside Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 11 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 12 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 13 the classroom. It is not only 14 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 15 . When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 16 does rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 17 . They can also have much 18 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 19 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 20 with it. 【答案】 11．different 12．is 13．outside 14．an 15．nature 16．Where 17．hands 18．fun 19．because 20．love 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。 11．句意：他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 12．句意：如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。 13．句意：学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 14．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 15．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。 16．句意：当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from?’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。 17．句意：学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。 18．句意：他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。 19．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 20．句意：许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. 【答案】 1．from 2．exciting 3．because 4．the 5．well 6．singer 7．Our 8．takes 9．drawing 10．uncle’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者 Jane 本学期的学校生活、所学科目及她的爱好和老师。 1．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。根据“...September to January”可知，此处是介绍这个学期的时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 2．句意：体育是令人兴奋的，但我最喜欢的科目是历史和音乐。is后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰主语PE，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 3．句意：我非常喜欢我的历史老师，因为他会讲很多中国古老的故事。空后“he can tell many Chinese old stories”是解释空前“I like my history teacher very much ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：在音乐课上，我会唱歌和弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 5．句意：我能唱得很好。空处修饰动词sing，应用good的副词形式well，故填well。 6．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。此处是介绍未来的职业规划，所以用singer表示“歌手”，a后跟单数名词，故填singer。 7．句意：我们的美术老师很好。空处修饰名词art teacher，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：她总是带我们出去画东西。主语是She，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 9．句意：在美术课上我擅长画水果和许多有趣的东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 10．句意：我也去我叔叔的农场画动物。空处修饰名词farm，表农场的所属关系，所以用uncle的所有格，故填uncle’s。 $$Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1._________________ n.汉语;中国人adj.中国的 2._________________ n.地理（学） 3._________________ n.美术，艺术 4;_________________ n.历史课；地方志；历史 5._________________ n.电脑 6. _________________ n.星期三 7._________________ v.开始 8._________________ num.十 9. _________________ n.一半 10. _________________ adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人（或事物） 11._________________ n.科目 12._________________ n.星期四 13._________________ n.地铁 14. _________________ n.飞机 15._________________ n.脚，足;底部 16._________________ n.小汽车；轿车 17._________________ n.火车 v.训练：培训 18. _________________ n.（大）船 v.运输 19._________________ n.（泛指）船；舟，小船 20._________________ n.方式；方面；路 21._________________ n.车站；停止v.停下；阻止；停止 22._________________ v.来；来到 23. _________________ adv.从不 24._________________ v.乘坐；带去；携带；拍照 25._________________ prep.在……附近 26._________________ n.图书 27._________________ n.楼层；地板 28._________________ n.操场 29._________________ n.花园 30. _________________ n.花,花朵;花卉 31._________________ adj.整洁的 v.使整洁 32._________________ n.星期二 33._________________ n.歌曲 34._________________ n.星期五 35._________________ n.水 v.浇水 36._________________ n.游戏；运动项目；比赛 37._________________ n.星期一 38._________________ v.提升，举起：增加：筹募：抚养 39._________________ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的 40._________________ v.使成为；出产，写；做；使变得；使得 41._________________ n.手;帮助 42._________________ v.答复；回答n.答复，回答；答案 43. _________________ n.问题 44. _________________ n.番茄 45._________________ adj.美国的n.美国人 46._________________ n.教室；课堂 47._________________ n.黑板 48._________________ n.铅笔 49. _________________ n.直尺 50._________________ n.书包 51._________________ n.乒乓球运动 52._________________ v.找到；发现；认为 53._________________ v.学习；记住 54._________________ adj.有趣的 55._________________ n.都市；城市 56._________________ adj.受欢迎的excl.v.欢迎 57. _________________ v.想要；需要 58._________________ conj.因为 59._________________ v.问，询问；请求 短语 1._________________ 结束 2._________________ 是……的时候了 3._________________ 最喜欢的科目 4._________________ 在周四下午 5._________________ 步行 6._________________ 远离 7._________________ 讨论；谈论 8._________________ 来学校 9._____________________________ 乘坐地铁/飞机/火车/小汽车/船…… 10._________________ 紧邻，在……近旁 11._________________ 许多，大量 12._________________ 看英文电影 13._________________ 唱英文歌 14._________________ 举办；上演；展出 15._________________ 画画 16._________________ 玩水上游戏 17._________________ 升国旗 18._________________ 在操场上 19._________________ 与……交朋友 20._________________ 回答问题 21._________________ 拍照 22._________________ 参加 23._________________ 学校活动 24._________________ 开始时 25._________________ y 在白天 26._________________ 玩游戏 27._________________ 加入俱乐部 28._________________ 去图书馆 29._________________ 做运动 30._________________ 有趣的课外活动 31._________________ 发现，查明 32._________________ 玩得很开心 33._________________ 想要做某事 34._________________ 问某人问题 35._________________ 了解，学习关于…… 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.五颜六色的；五彩缤纷的（形容词）colorful/colourful→ （名词）color（颜色） 2.生活；生命（名词） life → （复数形式） lives 3.中文；中国人（名词）/中国的（形容词） Chinese → （名词）China（中国） 4.建筑物（名词） building →（动词）build （建筑） 5.国家的；国民的（形容词） national→ （名词）nation（民族） 6.不同的（形容词） different→ （名词） difference（不同点） 7.友好的（形容词）friendly →（名词）friend（朋友） 8.盒子（名词） box→ （复数形式） boxes 9.照片（名词） photo → （复数形式） photos 10.刀（名词） knife → （复数形式） knives 11.一半（名词） half → （复数形式） halves 12.国家（名词） country → （复数形式） countries 13.作家（名词） writer → （动词） write （写；写作） 词汇语境练-句子 2、 单项选择 1．—How ________ sheep are there? —Thirteen. A．much B．many C．some D．any 2．He ______ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. A．always B．seldom C．often 3．I go to school ________ bike every day. A．by B．on C．in 4．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 5．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 6．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan. A．hand B．photo C．trip D．seat 7．—Your shoes look nice. Are they made of leather (皮革)? —Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai. A．by B．in C．for D．of 8．—Do you think robots will make many workers ________ their jobs? —Yes, I think they will. It will be harder for people to find jobs. A．do B．lose C．find D．have 9．You are the first one to arrive, so now you can ________ the seat you like best. A．pick B．make C．build D．leave 10．—Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．on B．between C．next 11．—Sam, what’s your favourite ________? —Red. A．day B．number C．subject D．colour 12．—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A．size B．style C．colour D．price 13．— Would you like to ________ our club? You can learn how to play football. — Sure, I’d like to. A．take B．make C．join 14．China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 15．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 16．—Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China? —Ping-pong. It’s the sport of China. A．difficult B．national C．modern D．new 17．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 18．—What do you think of Tony? —He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject. A．different B．handsome C．excellent D．fun 19．—Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A．what time B．how long C．what colour 20．—What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A．club B．color C．sport 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．Disney made many cartoon films d the past 100 years. 2．I will go to Beijing by p next month. 3．Math is so hard for me. I feel l when I learn it. 4．You can see a lot of s and goats on the farm. They look similar (像) and like eating grass. 5．In my class, we change s every week. 6．G is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject. 7．My favorite subject at school is b . It’s very interesting. 8．I seldom play basketball after school. I a play the guitar. 9．It’s a q past five now. 10．Cindy doesn’t like cakes, so she s eats them. 11．Bob is very good with n , so it is easy for him to learn maths well. 12．You can borrow (借) books from the school l . It has a lot of books in it. 13．Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well. 14．There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one. 15．My favorite s are math and science. 16．Here are three t on the desk: a pencil, a book and a key. 17．You need to keep your room t . 18．There are many a in our school like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on. 19．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my g ? 20．Be careful! Don’t make m when you have the math test. 21．He brushes his t at 6:40 every day. 22．Look at the p on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 23．We should brush our t twice a day. 24．The whole school, including the playground, was decorated with flags and c flowers. 25．In China, many middle schools r the flag to start the new week. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （一）        important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because    nature    different   be    where    hand    love    fun    an    outside Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 11 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 12 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 13 the classroom. It is not only 14 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 15 . When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 16 does rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 17 . They can also have much 18 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 19 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 20 with it. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. $$