Unit 2 What a day!单词精讲精练（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级上册 Unit 2 单词精讲精练 1. 天气有关单词的变式 名词 形容词 动词 rain rainy rain sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy wind fog foggy snow snowy snow 2. show作动词：展示 作名词：秀；节目；展览 固定短语：给某人展示某物show sb sth=show sth to sb (注意：当双宾语是人称代词时，只能用show sth to sb 比如：show it to me) 带某人去某地show sb to 地点 带某人参观某地show sb around 地点 展示中on show 3. interesting名词形式interest兴趣 形容词形式interesting通常修饰物；interested通常修饰人； 固定搭配：be interested in对……感兴趣 show great interest in表现出兴趣 4. weather不可数名词 (指某地的天气，需要前面加上the 比如：the weather in Beijing 北京的天气) 询问天气的句式：How is the weather?=What is the weather like? 5. become “变”辨析 turn 颜色变化 become 职业，身份变化 get 渐变（常用于比较级） go 由好变化 grow 生长发育变化 6. high tall 强调事物本身从 “头” 到 “脚” 之间的距离 “很长”；形容 “一个人个子高”，不能用 “high”，只能用 “tall”。比如：Emily is very tall. （描述又瘦又高事物） high 而 “high” 则强调事物最高点到某一个表面之间的距离 “很远”。（描述有关又高的事物） 7. sky 在天空中 in the sky = in the air 8. bring “携带”辨析 bring 从别处带到说话者所在的地方 take 从说话者所在的地方带到别处 carry 携带某物并移动 9. honey 不可数名词，蜂蜜；亲爱的 合成词honeymoon 蜜月 honey peach 水蜜桃 10. drink 作名词时，可数名词，指饮料 （注意：food and drink此处不用复数形式） eat 吃，需要咀嚼或用到勺子 drink 喝，不需要咀嚼或用到勺子 have 吃喝都可以 take 服用药物 11. ant 可数名词，蚂蚁 12. bee 蜜蜂，可数名词 文化常识：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌 比如：My mother is as busy as a bee. 我妈妈像蜜蜂一样忙。 13. meet 动词，遇见；和某人见面：meet sb 名词，meeting会议 14. lose动词：丢失，过去式—lost 形容词：lost丢失的 名词：loss，失去 固定搭配：get lost=lose one’s way迷路 15. know be known to sb 被人所熟知 be known for 因为……而出名 be known as 作为……而出名 known 作形容词，著名的，出名的，与famous同义 16. what happened?怎么了？ 同义句式：what’s up = what’s the matter (with sb)=what’s wrong (with sb)=what happens(to sb) 17. hold onto 抓住 hold on坚持；别挂断（电话）、 hold一词多义：举办；容纳；紧握 一、根据首字母或中文写出正确单词 1. Do you think what h____________________ to him yesterday? 2. When did the city h _____________the kite festival? 3. My mother worked in a hospital. She was as busy as a b_____________. 4. We mustn’t bring food and _____________ (饮料). 5. Don’t go there alone. Or you’ll be____________ (迷路). 6. China is _____________(出名) for the Great wall. 7. These pictures were on s_____________ at the museum last mouth. 8. The boy car is so cool, who _____________(带来) it to the party? 9. The children are very _____________(兴奋的)about the party. 10. Can I have some_____________ (纸)? 二、用正确的与天气有关的单词填空 1. It _____________(rain) heavily yesterday, but today it is ____________.(snow) 2. It was _____________ yesterday(snow). Look! It _____________. 3. There are many black _____________ (cloud)in the sky. It is going_____________(rain). 4. There was much _____________ in summer. And it is always_____________(rain). 5. —_____ it rain yesterday evening? —Yes, it was _____ last night. 6. Look! It ___________ (rain) hard now. 7. —_____ it snowy now?—No, it _____(snow) at the moment. 8. Look! How heavily it _______(rain)! When it _____(not rain).let’s go home. 9. It is ______(fog) today. 10. It is _____(wind) and ______(rain) outside. Let’s have a picnic on a_____(sun) day. 三、用所给词语适当形式填空 1. Last week, we ______ (hold) a big party for them. 2. Is the writer ______(know) to us? —Yes, he is very popular. 3. Little Tom showed great ___________(interest) in telling stories. 4. Hurry up! I will be late! I have an important __________(meet). 5. The little girl was ______(lose) on the street. She was very sad. 6. He _______(bring) me a nice gift the other day. 7. My father ______(not do) the housework, so my mum was angry. 8. Please give me some _________(drink). 9. The boy was __________(interest) in playing games. 10. ______it _________(snow) last winter? 四、单选题 1. It is raining _____________ with _____________ wind. A. heavily; hard B. strongly; strong C. hardly; hard D. largely; large 2._____________ it is today. A. What fine weather B. What an C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 3. There _____________ a lot of _____________at this time last year . A. are; rains B. is; snow C. was; rain D. were; snow 4.-----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the states?-----Sure, I’ll_____________ them to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get 5. My sister shows a great_____________ in the_____________ movie, but I’m not _____________ in it. A. interesting; interesting; interested B. interest; interesting; interested C. interested; interested; interest D. interest; interested; interesting 6. Eric’s grandfather is an _____________ old man , and he is _____________ in many things. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 7. Can you _____________? A. Show it to me B. show me it C. show it me D. show me to it 8. It _____________ hot in summer, and the food _____________ bad easily. A. gets; gets B. goes; goes C. goes; gets D. gets; goes 9. The leaves on the trees _____________yellow in autumn. A. get B. become C. turn D. go 10. Shanghai is _____________ a international city and attracts many visitors every year. A. know as B. known for C. known as D. knew as 11. Take a map with you. Or you can ________. A. lost B. loss C. be lost D. get losed 12. My mother is always ____________. She keeps doing chores. A. as clever as a fox B. a dark horse C. white elephant D. as busy as a bee 13. Let’s ______ some eggs and milk for breakfast. A. eat B. have C. drink D. drinks 14. Beijing is a __________ city. Everyone knows it. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known 15. —When did you _______? —After I had a _______. A. meet; meet B. meeting; meet C. meet; meeting D. meeting; meeting 答案 一、根据首字母或中文写出正确单词 1. happened 2. hold 3. bee 4. drinks 5. lost 6. famous/known 7. show 8. brought 9. excited 10. paper 二、用正确的与天气有关的单词填空 1. rained; snowy 2. snowy; is snowing 3.clouds; to rain 4. rain; rainy 5. Does; rainy 6. is raining 7. Is；is snowy 8. is raining；doesn’t rain 9. foggy 10. windy; rainy; sunny 三、用所给词语适当形式填空 1. held 2. known 3. interest 4. meeting 5. lost 6. brought 7. didn’t do 8. drinks 9. interested 10. Did snow 四、单选题 1~5AACAB 6~10AADCC 11~15CDBDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$