内容正文:
Unit 1 Life Choices 导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语北师版(2019) 必修第一册 短语动词同步教学版
陈振金 2025年8月13日
get ahead (北师版)获得成功,取得进展
(get获得ahead 向前→获得向前的状态→获得成功,取得进展)
He is getting ahead in his job.
高考链接:(历年高考真题考查1次)
All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game.
(高考 上海卷 2014 阅读)
live up to(北师版)(历年高考真题考查6次)
(1) 遵守,实践(诺言、原则)(live 活 up向上 to(表示程度)到,达→向上活到诺言、原则要求的程度→遵守,实践(诺言、原则))
We will continue to live up to our promises.
(2) 符合,不辜负(期望)(live 活 up向上 to(表示程度)到,达→向上活到别人期望的程度→符合,不辜负(期望))
They hope he will live up to their expectations.
高考链接:
1.(2019年全国卷I)完形填空
It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants.
54. A.holding on to
B.going back to
C.living up to
D.giving way to
第54题考查考生根据上下文和短语含义正确选择动词词组的能力。该题正确答案为D,均分0.35 分,难度为0.23,属于难题。give way to 意为“让路”,这里引申出“被……取代”的含义。hold on to为“坚持”,go back to 意为“回归”,live up to 意为“遵守(诺言),符合”。其三个选项不少考生误选,这说明了词组是难点。
54
A
B
C
D
19.68%
12.77%
44.14%
23.32%
(本分析来自福建省教育考试院编写的《2019年福建省普通高考学科评价报告》英语科对2019年全国卷I短语动词在完形填空中的考查报告)
2. (2010年高考湖北卷第29题)
Had she ___________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
句意: 如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。
look up to 尊敬;敬仰
live up to遵守,实践(诺言、原则);符合,不辜负(期望)
keep up with跟上;与…保持联系
come up with提出,想出
答案为B。
3. When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. 当尽职尽责表现为不负众望时,它可能会抑制创造力。(2013江苏卷任务型阅读)
4. D It would not live up to his/her expectations.
(高考 北京卷 2021 阅读)
5. This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.(高考 上海卷 2016 阅读)
6. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.(高考 全国卷II 2009 阅读)
give up(北师版)(历年高考真题考查76次)
(1) 放弃 ,停止(give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止,放弃)
My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
(2) 投降,自首,出卖(give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降,自首,出卖)
After a week on the run,he gave himself up to the police.
(3) 与…断绝关系(放弃 ,停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系)
Mary and I gave each other up two years ago.
(4) 献身于,专心致志于(give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于,专心致志于)
The teacher gave his life up to education.
高考链接:
1. (2020年全国卷I)完形填空
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
句意:“我”讨厌对孩子说谎,有朝一日,孩子们会醒来(wake up),并发现他们关于对窗户的认知是一个谎言。win out意为“获胜,成功”。 give up意为“放弃”。wake up此处意为“开设觉察,醒悟”。stand out意为“突出,明显,引人注目;杰出,出色”。选C项。
2. (2017年全国卷I)完形填空
The following term,I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited.
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
分析:根据下文提到的professor可知,作者选了美式手语这门课程。
give up此处意为“放弃”。register for此处意为“报名,登记,注册”,符合语境,选D项。
3.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.让你的孙辈远离你很难,尤其是知道你成年的孩子正在挣扎,但放弃你所知道的生活可能更难。(2016年全国卷I 阅读理解B)
4.But never ever give up on your dream! 但永远不要放弃你的梦想!(2018天津卷阅读表达)
5.She refused to give up and insisted she go. 她不肯放弃,坚持要去。(2016天津卷完形填空)
6.Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. 罗莎•帕克斯在公交车上不愿意把她的座位让给一名白人乘客。(2016全国卷Ⅰ 阅读理解 A)
7.Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?我们的星球能承受得起让任何伟大的思想家气馁和放弃的后果吗?(2021全国卷Ⅱ 阅读理解 D)
8.Delta, the airline, offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.德尔塔航空公司为了让我们放弃座位并在第二天离开,提供给我们每人400美元的信用卡补偿。(2013全国卷I阅读理解A)
9.A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.几个小时无科技(设备)的对话确实令人愉悦,让人意犹未尽。(2011北京卷阅读理解C)
10.OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.好了,我受够了,我放弃。(2012江苏卷单选)
11.(89年高考全国卷第22题)
Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off
句意:廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。
give up 停止,放弃
give in 投降,屈服; 交上,呈上
give away 赠送;泄露(秘密等)
give off 发出 (光,声音等),散发出(气味)
答案为D。
12.(2002年北京春季高考第33题)
---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes,I know. But I simply can't ____.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
句意:---吸烟对你的健康有害。
---是的,我知道。可我就是戒不掉。
give up 停止,放弃
give in 投降,屈服; 交上,呈上
give out分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光,声音等)
13.(2003年上海春季高考第50题)
He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
句意:他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。
make out看出,辩认出;理解,了解;写出,开出
pick up拿起,捡起;取(物),用车接载(人);(偶然,无意地)学会(语言,技术等)
give up 停止,放弃
take in接受,接纳;包括;理解;欺骗
答案为B。
give away赠送;泄露
答案为A。
14. (2007年高考浙江卷第13题)
Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
句意: 你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?
take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开; 请假,休假
look after 照料,照顾;注意,关心
give up 停止,放弃
go over仔细检查,查看;复习,重做
答案为D。
15. (2009年高考天津卷第6题)
—— Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
—— OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
句意:——不好意思,我得挂断了,到上课时间了。——好的,我晚点再打给你。
hang up悬挂, 挂起; 挂断(电话); 耽搁,延迟
break up打碎,粉碎; 散开,驱散;分裂,分解;结束,终止
give up停止,放弃
hold up支持,支撑;延迟;举起;抢劫
答案为A。
16.(2009年高考陕西卷第15题)
A notice was______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
句意: 一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
send up使上升/涨;发射,发出
give up停止,放弃
set up创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖立,架起,建造; 开业,开始经商
put up举起 ,抬起;建造,搭起;张贴;为… 提供食宿;提高
答案为D。
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