Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ v．打雷；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷；雷声；轰隆声 2．____________ n．沙漠，荒漠 vt.遗弃，抛弃 3．____________ n．气候 4．____________ adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家；行家 5．____________ n．树枝 6．____________ v．租用，租借 n．租金 7．____________ v．(乘船)航行→____________ n．航行→____________ n．水手 8．___________ v．出版→____________ n．出版商，发行人→____________ n．出版，发行 9．____________ adj.有限的→____________ n．& v．限制；限定→____________ adj.无限的→____________ n．局限；限制 10．____________ n．好处，益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的 11．____________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→____________ adj.高兴的；满意的→____________ n．快乐；乐趣 12．____________ n．力量，活力→____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is ____________.Whenever I see him，he is full of ____________ and never feels tired.(energy) 2．As we all know，fresh air is ____________ to our health and the new park ____________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 3．I’m afraid I can’t help you with my __________(limit) knowledge. 4．I can always get much ____________(please) from traveling and write something that attracts my readers. 5．The ____________(publish) is responsible for obtaining(获得) the necessary permissions to reproduce the paintings. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．come from ________________ 2．be at one with________________ 3．reflect on________________ 4．be good for ________________ 5．lead to ________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Chinese culture values ______________________ nature and respects nature. 2．I think you should stop for a moment and _______________ your successes and failures. 3.Therefore，playing sports can ________________ better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. 4．Recycling the waste materials ______________ the environment in the long term. 5．I wonder where the new photographer ______________，so could you please inform me？ 答案： Ⅰ.1.thunder　2.desert　3.climate　4.expert　5.branch 6．rent　7.sail；sailing；sailor　8.publish；publisher；publishment　9.limited；limit；limitless；limitation　10.benefit；beneficial　11.pleasant；pleasing；please；pleased；pleasure　12.energy；energetic Ⅱ.1.energetic；energy　2.beneficial；benefits　3.limited 4．pleasure　5.publisher Ⅲ.1.来自　2.与……一致；与……同在　3.仔细考虑；回想，回顾　4.有益于；对……有好处　5.引起，导致 Ⅳ.1.being at one with　2.reflect on　3.lead to　4.is good for　5.comes from 2． 完成句子 1．我呼吁大家到户外去享受大自然的美丽，呼吸鲜花的芳香。 I call on everyone to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature， . 2．阳光和适当的运动不仅非常有益于我们的健康，而且有益于我们的家庭关系。 The sunlight and proper exercise are not only to our health but also to our family relationship. 3．感受阳光照在皮肤上，享受花香，聆听鸟儿的叫声，这一切让我们充满活力。 Feel the sunlight on our skin，enjoy the flavour of flowers and listen to the sound of birds，which . 4．快走出户外吧，而不是把自己局限在家里，上网和玩电子游戏。 Just go outdoors instead of making yourself ，surfing the Internet and playing video games. 5．你会发现享受自然风光是值得的。 You will . Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·湖北华中师范附中高一期中) Spreading Kindness，Rock by Rock “Mom! I found one! I found a rock！” I 1 those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home，which faces a park in the small town where I live. The Kindness Rocks Project started several years ago by a mom in Massachusetts has 2 around the world. 3 ，families，and adults of all ages are taking part—painting rocks，hiding rocks，and finding painted rocks all over the place.Some 4 photos of the rocks on social media，and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find.Some take the rocks home and then 5 them with new ones that they create and hide. Nine­year­old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have 6 hundreds of rocks with their parents.Most evenings，the family walk around with a cart full of 7 that they hide as they walk. “It’s a fun 8 activity，” Hannah says. “We will do it in the winter too，” Harry 9 .Ben Burinsky，aged nine，and his brother，Luke，were visiting relatives when they 10 their first painted rock in a park.They were so 11 that they went home and painted their own rocks，then 12 them for others to find. “My boys loved finding the rock in the park， 13 since it was a superhero，” their mother，Judy Burinsky，says.“I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. 14 ，they learn the 15 of giving back to others.” 1.A.recognised B．cried C．heard D．said 2．A.founded B．investigated C．reflected D．spread 3．A.Girls B．Kids C．Boys D．Parents 4．A.take B．enjoy C．post D．buy 5．A.replace B．provide C．cover D．throw 6．A.counted B．discovered C．painted D．appreciated 7．A.goods B．rocks C．belongings D．sand 8．A.child B．adult C．teenager D．family 9．A.adds B．declares C．explains D．complains 10．A.placed B．found C．returned D．sought 11．A.discouraged B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed 12．A.hid B．kept C．supplied D．expected 13．A.apparently B．confidently C．definitely D．especially 14．A.As usual B．In return C．Before long D．Just then 15．A.award B．cost C．value D．reward Ⅴ.语法填空 (2022·湖南师大附中高一期末) As winter vacation 1. (approach)，many teenagers are planning their holiday work­out schedule.It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 2.___________(benefit) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 3. a number of diseases when growing old. There are a wide range of sports teens can do.4. (improve) heart and lung efficiency，jogging and swimming sound like smart 5. (choose)．When doing strength training like pull­ups and weightlifting，one’s muscle strength is increased，and bones get developed.Besides，teens can take courses 6. (design) for young people，including boxing or Hip­Pop dancing. Apart from doing sports 7. are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep 8. (be) also significant.Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 9._____________(full) realize one’s potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation，10. recharge your battery for the new term! 答案： Ⅳ. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几年前马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起的“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。 1．C　[recognise辨认出；cry哭泣，大喊；hear听到；say说。上文 “Mom! I found one! I found a rock！”是别人说的话，可知此处指作者反复听到这些话。故选C项。] 2．D　[found建立；investigate调查；reflect反映；spread传播。根据下文“families，and adults of all ages are taking part”可知许多家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参加了这项活动，故可推知，该项活动已经传播到了全世界。故选D项。] 3．B　[根据“families，and adults of all ages are taking part”可知，此处为孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中。故选B项。] 4．C　[take带走；enjoy喜欢，享受；post发布；buy购买。根据“photos of the rocks on social media”可知，一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片。故选C项。] 5．A　[replace替换；provide提供；cover覆盖；throw扔。根据“with new ones that they create and hide”可推知，此处为用他们创作并隐藏的新石头替换它们。故选A项。] 6．C　[count数，计数；discover发现；paint绘画；appreciate欣赏，感谢。根据上文“painting rocks，hiding rocks，and finding painted rocks all over the place”可知，此处为和父母一起画了数百块石头。故选C项。] 7．B　[goods商品；rock石头；belongings所有物，财物；sand沙子。根据上文“Some take the rocks home”可知，这家人推着一辆装满石头的小车四处溜达。故选B项。] 8．D　[child孩子；adult成人；teenager青少年；family家庭。根据上文提到的这家人推着一辆装满石头的小车四处溜达可推知，这是一项有趣的家庭活动。故选D项。] 9．A　[add补充；declare宣布；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据上文汉娜已经说了一句话可知，此处应为哈里补充的一句话。故选A项。] 10．B　[place放置；find发现；return返回；seek寻求。根据“were visiting relatives”以及“their first painted rock in a park”可推知，他们在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。故选B项。] 11．C　[discouraged泄气的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据上文提到的在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石可推知，他们非常兴奋。故选C项。] 12．A　[hide隐藏；keep保持；supply供应；expect期待。根据“for others to find”可知，此处指把它们藏起来让别人发现。故选A项。] 13．D　[apparently明显地；confidently自信地；definitely明确地；especially尤其。 根据“since it was a superhero”可知，此处指尤其是当石头是超级英雄的图案时，孩子们更爱找。故选D项。] 14．B　[as usual和平常一样；in return作为回报；before long不久；just then就在这时。根据上文可知，她喜欢这么小的东西能给她的孩子们带来微笑，结合下文“they learn the ________ of giving back to others”可推知，此处指作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选B项。] 15．C　[award奖品；cost成本；value价值；reward奖励。句意见上题解析。故选C项。] Ⅴ.1.is approaching/approaches　2.beneficial　3.from/against　4.To improve　5.choices　6.designed　7.that/which　8.are　9.fully　10.and 四、阅读理解 A (2022·河南郑州高一期末) Chantal Aida Gordon never imagined she’d be a plant person. “When I was a kid，I wanted to be an astrophysicist，”says Gordon,38，cofounder of The Horticult and coauthor of How to Window Box: Small­Space Plants to Grow Indoors or Out. After studying journalism at New York University，the Maryland native worked as an editorial assistant at Vogue.She thought she’d missed her chance to be a scientist.During a trip to New York in 2013，however，she realized she could still “think like a scientist” when she was “bitten by the gardening bug(对园艺着迷)” while doing research for a coming­of­age novel(小说)． She volunteered at a community garden in East Harlem，and it made her want to be more involved with plants.Her newfound obsession with plants would inspire The Horticult，the gardening lifestyle site she founded with Ryan Benoit. “We did it for fun，but when we sent out our launch email in 2013，we were surprised and excited to learn that our friends were secret plant lovers，” she says.“So many people in our generation were curious about plants and loved them and wanted more plants in their lives.They just needed some recommendations and guidance.” While blogging and working at an advertising company，Gordon educated herself through hands­on experience，research and interviews with plant experts.She brought her readers along with her as she discovered the plant world.“In the fashion world，exclusivity(排他性) is a positive，” she says.“But in the plant community，everyone is welcome here！” Two years after building The Horticult，Gordon moved to a small apartment in Los Angeles.She improved the garden outside her apartment and，in the process，she says she has gained self­confidence in who she is as a plant person. 1．What did Gordon regret when she worked at Vogue? A．Not finishing her novel. B．Not becoming a scientist. C．Not having time for gardening. D．Not making a trip to New York. 2．What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Talent. B．Problem. C．Method. D．Interest. 3．What did Gordon find when she just founded The Horticult? A．Many people loved plants. B．She needed expert guidance. C．Her friend had created a similar website. D．A community garden wanted volunteers. 4．What can we learn from paragraph 6? A．Gordon admired plant experts. B．Gordon discovered a new kind of plant. C．Gordon grew with her readers. D．Gordon explored the fashion world as well. B (2023·河南濮阳高一期末) Howard first put forward his garden city idea in 1898 in a book titled To­morrow：a Peaceful Path to Real Reform，later reprinted in 1902 under the name Garden Cities of To­morrow.In his book，Howard described “town” and “country” as magnets(磁石) drawing people to them for different reasons.He described the pros and cons of each—for example，the country offers “beauty of nature” but a “shortage of society”，while the town features “social opportunity” in exchange for a “closing out of nature” .Howard thought that neither the town nor the country was good enough and suggested creating a “third magnet” to satisfy people’s needs. Howard decided to create a town­country mixture that would offer both the conveniences of the town and the peace and beauty of the country.He had a detailed plan in mind: His garden cities would include，starting from the center of the circle，a huge public garden with public buildings such as the town hall，theaters，and a hospital，a huge shopping center where people would shop at a covered market and enjoy a “winter garden”，about 5,500 buildings，lots for family homes，and so on.In its perfect form，the Garden City would become a network of smaller cities built around a larger central town. Howard was a successful fundraiser.In the first years of the 20th century，he built two garden cities: Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City，both in Hertfordshire，England.Letchworth was quite successful，but Welwyn quickly became a common place.Still，garden cities took off elsewhere.In the US，for example，garden cities developed quickly in New York，Florida，and Virginia. Even today，Howard’s ideas are the subject of both praise and criticism(批评) .Some of his ideas go against the views of today’s environmentalists.On the other hand，the idea of a garden city became widely accepted in city planning，leading to the rise of green spaces in cities. 5．Which is most likely to be covered in Garden Cities of To­morrow? A．Different kinds of magnets. B．A busy day in the countryside. C．The pros and cons of Howard’s ideas. D．A way of mixing nature with society. 6．What do we know about Howard’s garden cities? A．They include 5,000 buildings. B．They connect different cities with towns. C．They’re highly organized and carefully laid out. D．They’ve never been put into practice by Howard. 7．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．All attempts at garden cities succeeded. B．People’s opinions on garden cities are mixed. C．The idea of garden cities takes the world by storm. D．Howard raised fund to promote his idea in America. 8．In which section of a website can we find this text? A．City design. B．Air pollution C．Art. D．History. Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·河南安阳高一期末) Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers and plants for next year’s growing season. 1 As a result，it is necessary to improve soil before plants are in place. First，remove unwanted plants from the area.Next，test to see how pH the soil is. 2 Some universities have agricultural offices offering low­cost testing services to home gardeners. Each kind of plant will do best in a specific pH levels.If the reading is outside the target levels for a plant，it will not be able to take in nutrients(养分) to its best abilities.So，learn their pH requirements，and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants. 3 Keep some of them on garden beds.If possible，break them into small pieces.Then spread 7 to 10 centimeters of compost(堆肥)，or food and vegetable waste，over the leaves or directly on the soil if there are no leaves.The compost will offer high­quality nutrients into the ground to feed the plants. Place 5 to 8 centimeters of small pieces of wood，or coverings，over the compost to keep unwanted plants from growing and reasonable soil temperature and wetness over the winter. 4 The proper time is when air temperatures have reached below 2℃ for at least four hours. By spring，the benefit of your effort will be available at root level，and the soil will have softened for easier planting. 5 The new garden will do well with the rich environment that has been created.And the garden will show this hard work with strong growth，beautiful flowers，and productive vegetables.And they will be healthier and better to bear unwanted diseases. A．Autumn leaves are also good for gardens. B．The path to success starts with a good base. C．The richest soil is found on the forest ground. D．Push the covering away and grow flowers and plants. E．Doing so could bring unwanted plant seeds to the surface. F．If plants are already growing in the bed，delay adding coverings. G．In some countries，the tests are reasonably priced and easy to find. Ⅰ. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Chantal Aida Gordon成为一名园艺家的过程以及收获。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Gordon在《Vogue》杂志工作时，她为自己没能成为科学家而遗憾。故选B。] 2．D　[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，Gordon对园艺着了迷；再根据第四段第一句可知，她对植物很痴迷、很热爱。由此推断，画线词与选项D意思最接近。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，她创办The Horticult后发现很多人都是园艺爱好者。故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第六段前两句可推断，Gordon通过与读者一起探索植物世界而得到共同成长。故选C。] 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Howard提出的花园城市的概念，Howard对这一概念的设想和实践，以及人们对此的评价。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Howard认为城市和乡村都无法兼顾人们的社交和自然需求，建议创造“第三磁石”来满足人们的需求，因此可知，他在书中会提供一种方法，让自然与社会相结合。第二段首句也有提示。故选D。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Howard设计的花园城市是从圆心开始逐步设置不同功能区域的。由此可推知，他提出的花园城市是井井有条，精心布置的。故选C。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，直至今日，Howard的理念仍兼受批评与赞美，由此可推断，人们对于花园城市的概念看法不一。故选B。] 8．A　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Howard主张建立将自然与社会相结合的花园城市，并对这一概念进行了实践。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站的“城市设计”版块。故选A。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秋天该如何改良土壤，为次年春天的种植做好准备。 1．B　[前文提到秋天是为明年种植花草做计划的好时节，后文则提出种植之前有必要先改良土壤。B项“成功之路始于好的根基”强调基础的重要性，即要先改良土壤，符合语境。故选B项。] 2．G　[前文提出要测试土壤的pH值；后文则给出了测试的途径。G项承上启下，也是与测试土壤有关。故选G项。] 3．A　[后文提到了在土层或树叶层之上铺设堆肥，由此可以推测出，作者建议把叶子保留在花园里。A项“秋叶也对花园有好处”是下文保留叶子的原因，且后文中的“them”指代的就是A项中的“leaves”。故选A项。] 4．F　[前一句提到要在花园铺上覆盖物，后一句则说到了正确的时间，所以F项“如果植物已经开始生长了，就推迟铺覆盖物”说明了什么是不适合的时间，符合语境。故选F项。] 5．D　[根据前一句可知，在春天，土壤达到了种植的条件。既然土壤已经适合种植了，那么此时就可以去掉覆盖物，并进行种植了。故选D项。] 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ v．打雷；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷；雷声；轰隆声 2．____________ n．沙漠，荒漠 vt.遗弃，抛弃 3．____________ n．气候 4．____________ adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家；行家 5．____________ n．树枝 6．____________ v．租用，租借 n．租金 7．____________ v．(乘船)航行→____________ n．航行→____________ n．水手 8．___________ v．出版→____________ n．出版商，发行人→____________ n．出版，发行 9．____________ adj.有限的→____________ n．& v．限制；限定→____________ adj.无限的→____________ n．局限；限制 10．____________ n．好处，益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的 11．____________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→____________ adj.高兴的；满意的→____________ n．快乐；乐趣 12．____________ n．力量，活力→____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is ____________.Whenever I see him，he is full of ____________ and never feels tired.(energy) 2．As we all know，fresh air is ____________ to our health and the new park ____________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 3．I’m afraid I can’t help you with my __________(limit) knowledge. 4．I can always get much ____________(please) from traveling and write something that attracts my readers. 5．The ____________(publish) is responsible for obtaining(获得) the necessary permissions to reproduce the paintings. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．come from ________________ 2．be at one with________________ 3．reflect on________________ 4．be good for ________________ 5．lead to ________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Chinese culture values ______________________ nature and respects nature. 2．I think you should stop for a moment and _______________ your successes and failures. 3.Therefore，playing sports can ________________ better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. 4．Recycling the waste materials ______________ the environment in the long term. 5．I wonder where the new photographer ______________，so could you please inform me？ 答案： Ⅰ.1.thunder　2.desert　3.climate　4.expert　5.branch 6．rent　7.sail；sailing；sailor　8.publish；publisher；publishment　9.limited；limit；limitless；limitation　10.benefit；beneficial　11.pleasant；pleasing；please；pleased；pleasure　12.energy；energetic Ⅱ.1.energetic；energy　2.beneficial；benefits　3.limited 4．pleasure　5.publisher Ⅲ.1.来自　2.与……一致；与……同在　3.仔细考虑；回想，回顾　4.有益于；对……有好处　5.引起，导致 Ⅳ.1.being at one with　2.reflect on　3.lead to　4.is good for　5.comes from 2． 完成句子 1．我呼吁大家到户外去享受大自然的美丽，呼吸鲜花的芳香。 I call on everyone to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature， . 2．阳光和适当的运动不仅非常有益于我们的健康，而且有益于我们的家庭关系。 The sunlight and proper exercise are not only to our health but also to our family relationship. 3．感受阳光照在皮肤上，享受花香，聆听鸟儿的叫声，这一切让我们充满活力。 Feel the sunlight on our skin，enjoy the flavour of flowers and listen to the sound of birds，which . 4．快走出户外吧，而不是把自己局限在家里，上网和玩电子游戏。 Just go outdoors instead of making yourself ，surfing the Internet and playing video games. 5．你会发现享受自然风光是值得的。 You will . Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·湖北华中师范附中高一期中) Spreading Kindness，Rock by Rock “Mom! I found one! I found a rock！” I 1 those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home，which faces a park in the small town where I live. The Kindness Rocks Project started several years ago by a mom in Massachusetts has 2 around the world. 3 ，families，and adults of all ages are taking part—painting rocks，hiding rocks，and finding painted rocks all over the place.Some 4 photos of the rocks on social media，and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find.Some take the rocks home and then 5 them with new ones that they create and hide. Nine­year­old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have 6 hundreds of rocks with their parents.Most evenings，the family walk around with a cart full of 7 that they hide as they walk. “It’s a fun 8 activity，” Hannah says. “We will do it in the winter too，” Harry 9 .Ben Burinsky，aged nine，and his brother，Luke，were visiting relatives when they 10 their first painted rock in a park.They were so 11 that they went home and painted their own rocks，then 12 them for others to find. “My boys loved finding the rock in the park， 13 since it was a superhero，” their mother，Judy Burinsky，says.“I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. 14 ，they learn the 15 of giving back to others.” 1.A.recognised B．cried C．heard D．said 2．A.founded B．investigated C．reflected D．spread 3．A.Girls B．Kids C．Boys D．Parents 4．A.take B．enjoy C．post D．buy 5．A.replace B．provide C．cover D．throw 6．A.counted B．discovered C．painted D．appreciated 7．A.goods B．rocks C．belongings D．sand 8．A.child B．adult C．teenager D．family 9．A.adds B．declares C．explains D．complains 10．A.placed B．found C．returned D．sought 11．A.discouraged B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed 12．A.hid B．kept C．supplied D．expected 13．A.apparently B．confidently C．definitely D．especially 14．A.As usual B．In return C．Before long D．Just then 15．A.award B．cost C．value D．reward Ⅴ.语法填空 (2022·湖南师大附中高一期末) As winter vacation 1. (approach)，many teenagers are planning their holiday work­out schedule.It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 2.___________(benefit) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 3. a number of diseases when growing old. There are a wide range of sports teens can do.4. (improve) heart and lung efficiency，jogging and swimming sound like smart 5. (choose)．When doing strength training like pull­ups and weightlifting，one’s muscle strength is increased，and bones get developed.Besides，teens can take courses 6. (design) for young people，including boxing or Hip­Pop dancing. Apart from doing sports 7. are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep 8. (be) also significant.Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 9._____________(full) realize one’s potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation，10. recharge your battery for the new term! 答案： Ⅳ. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几年前马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起的“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。 1．C　[recognise辨认出；cry哭泣，大喊；hear听到；say说。上文 “Mom! I found one! I found a rock！”是别人说的话，可知此处指作者反复听到这些话。故选C项。] 2．D　[found建立；investigate调查；reflect反映；spread传播。根据下文“families，and adults of all ages are taking part”可知许多家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参加了这项活动，故可推知，该项活动已经传播到了全世界。故选D项。] 3．B　[根据“families，and adults of all ages are taking part”可知，此处为孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中。故选B项。] 4．C　[take带走；enjoy喜欢，享受；post发布；buy购买。根据“photos of the rocks on social media”可知，一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片。故选C项。] 5．A　[replace替换；provide提供；cover覆盖；throw扔。根据“with new ones that they create and hide”可推知，此处为用他们创作并隐藏的新石头替换它们。故选A项。] 6．C　[count数，计数；discover发现；paint绘画；appreciate欣赏，感谢。根据上文“painting rocks，hiding rocks，and finding painted rocks all over the place”可知，此处为和父母一起画了数百块石头。故选C项。] 7．B　[goods商品；rock石头；belongings所有物，财物；sand沙子。根据上文“Some take the rocks home”可知，这家人推着一辆装满石头的小车四处溜达。故选B项。] 8．D　[child孩子；adult成人；teenager青少年；family家庭。根据上文提到的这家人推着一辆装满石头的小车四处溜达可推知，这是一项有趣的家庭活动。故选D项。] 9．A　[add补充；declare宣布；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据上文汉娜已经说了一句话可知，此处应为哈里补充的一句话。故选A项。] 10．B　[place放置；find发现；return返回；seek寻求。根据“were visiting relatives”以及“their first painted rock in a park”可推知，他们在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。故选B项。] 11．C　[discouraged泄气的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据上文提到的在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石可推知，他们非常兴奋。故选C项。] 12．A　[hide隐藏；keep保持；supply供应；expect期待。根据“for others to find”可知，此处指把它们藏起来让别人发现。故选A项。] 13．D　[apparently明显地；confidently自信地；definitely明确地；especially尤其。 根据“since it was a superhero”可知，此处指尤其是当石头是超级英雄的图案时，孩子们更爱找。故选D项。] 14．B　[as usual和平常一样；in return作为回报；before long不久；just then就在这时。根据上文可知，她喜欢这么小的东西能给她的孩子们带来微笑，结合下文“they learn the ________ of giving back to others”可推知，此处指作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选B项。] 15．C　[award奖品；cost成本；value价值；reward奖励。句意见上题解析。故选C项。] Ⅴ.1.is approaching/approaches　2.beneficial　3.from/against　4.To improve　5.choices　6.designed　7.that/which　8.are　9.fully　10.and 四、阅读理解 A (2022·河南郑州高一期末) Chantal Aida Gordon never imagined she’d be a plant person. “When I was a kid，I wanted to be an astrophysicist，”says Gordon,38，cofounder of The Horticult and coauthor of How to Window Box: Small­Space Plants to Grow Indoors or Out. After studying journalism at New York University，the Maryland native worked as an editorial assistant at Vogue.She thought she’d missed her chance to be a scientist.During a trip to New York in 2013，however，she realized she could still “think like a scientist” when she was “bitten by the gardening bug(对园艺着迷)” while doing research for a coming­of­age novel(小说)． She volunteered at a community garden in East Harlem，and it made her want to be more involved with plants.Her newfound obsession with plants would inspire The Horticult，the gardening lifestyle site she founded with Ryan Benoit. “We did it for fun，but when we sent out our launch email in 2013，we were surprised and excited to learn that our friends were secret plant lovers，” she says.“So many people in our generation were curious about plants and loved them and wanted more plants in their lives.They just needed some recommendations and guidance.” While blogging and working at an advertising company，Gordon educated herself through hands­on experience，research and interviews with plant experts.She brought her readers along with her as she discovered the plant world.“In the fashion world，exclusivity(排他性) is a positive，” she says.“But in the plant community，everyone is welcome here！” Two years after building The Horticult，Gordon moved to a small apartment in Los Angeles.She improved the garden outside her apartment and，in the process，she says she has gained self­confidence in who she is as a plant person. 1．What did Gordon regret when she worked at Vogue? A．Not finishing her novel. B．Not becoming a scientist. C．Not having time for gardening. D．Not making a trip to New York. 2．What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Talent. B．Problem. C．Method. D．Interest. 3．What did Gordon find when she just founded The Horticult? A．Many people loved plants. B．She needed expert guidance. C．Her friend had created a similar website. D．A community garden wanted volunteers. 4．What can we learn from paragraph 6? A．Gordon admired plant experts. B．Gordon discovered a new kind of plant. C．Gordon grew with her readers. D．Gordon explored the fashion world as well. B (2023·河南濮阳高一期末) Howard first put forward his garden city idea in 1898 in a book titled To­morrow：a Peaceful Path to Real Reform，later reprinted in 1902 under the name Garden Cities of To­morrow.In his book，Howard described “town” and “country” as magnets(磁石) drawing people to them for different reasons.He described the pros and cons of each—for example，the country offers “beauty of nature” but a “shortage of society”，while the town features “social opportunity” in exchange for a “closing out of nature” .Howard thought that neither the town nor the country was good enough and suggested creating a “third magnet” to satisfy people’s needs. Howard decided to create a town­country mixture that would offer both the conveniences of the town and the peace and beauty of the country.He had a detailed plan in mind: His garden cities would include，starting from the center of the circle，a huge public garden with public buildings such as the town hall，theaters，and a hospital，a huge shopping center where people would shop at a covered market and enjoy a “winter garden”，about 5,500 buildings，lots for family homes，and so on.In its perfect form，the Garden City would become a network of smaller cities built around a larger central town. Howard was a successful fundraiser.In the first years of the 20th century，he built two garden cities: Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City，both in Hertfordshire，England.Letchworth was quite successful，but Welwyn quickly became a common place.Still，garden cities took off elsewhere.In the US，for example，garden cities developed quickly in New York，Florida，and Virginia. Even today，Howard’s ideas are the subject of both praise and criticism(批评) .Some of his ideas go against the views of today’s environmentalists.On the other hand，the idea of a garden city became widely accepted in city planning，leading to the rise of green spaces in cities. 5．Which is most likely to be covered in Garden Cities of To­morrow? A．Different kinds of magnets. B．A busy day in the countryside. C．The pros and cons of Howard’s ideas. D．A way of mixing nature with society. 6．What do we know about Howard’s garden cities? A．They include 5,000 buildings. B．They connect different cities with towns. C．They’re highly organized and carefully laid out. D．They’ve never been put into practice by Howard. 7．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．All attempts at garden cities succeeded. B．People’s opinions on garden cities are mixed. C．The idea of garden cities takes the world by storm. D．Howard raised fund to promote his idea in America. 8．In which section of a website can we find this text? A．City design. B．Air pollution C．Art. D．History. Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·河南安阳高一期末) Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers and plants for next year’s growing season. 1 As a result，it is necessary to improve soil before plants are in place. First，remove unwanted plants from the area.Next，test to see how pH the soil is. 2 Some universities have agricultural offices offering low­cost testing services to home gardeners. Each kind of plant will do best in a specific pH levels.If the reading is outside the target levels for a plant，it will not be able to take in nutrients(养分) to its best abilities.So，learn their pH requirements，and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants. 3 Keep some of them on garden beds.If possible，break them into small pieces.Then spread 7 to 10 centimeters of compost(堆肥)，or food and vegetable waste，over the leaves or directly on the soil if there are no leaves.The compost will offer high­quality nutrients into the ground to feed the plants. Place 5 to 8 centimeters of small pieces of wood，or coverings，over the compost to keep unwanted plants from growing and reasonable soil temperature and wetness over the winter. 4 The proper time is when air temperatures have reached below 2℃ for at least four hours. By spring，the benefit of your effort will be available at root level，and the soil will have softened for easier planting. 5 The new garden will do well with the rich environment that has been created.And the garden will show this hard work with strong growth，beautiful flowers，and productive vegetables.And they will be healthier and better to bear unwanted diseases. A．Autumn leaves are also good for gardens. B．The path to success starts with a good base. C．The richest soil is found on the forest ground. D．Push the covering away and grow flowers and plants. E．Doing so could bring unwanted plant seeds to the surface. F．If plants are already growing in the bed，delay adding coverings. G．In some countries，the tests are reasonably priced and easy to find. Ⅰ. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Chantal Aida Gordon成为一名园艺家的过程以及收获。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Gordon在《Vogue》杂志工作时，她为自己没能成为科学家而遗憾。故选B。] 2．D　[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，Gordon对园艺着了迷；再根据第四段第一句可知，她对植物很痴迷、很热爱。由此推断，画线词与选项D意思最接近。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，她创办The Horticult后发现很多人都是园艺爱好者。故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第六段前两句可推断，Gordon通过与读者一起探索植物世界而得到共同成长。故选C。] 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Howard提出的花园城市的概念，Howard对这一概念的设想和实践，以及人们对此的评价。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Howard认为城市和乡村都无法兼顾人们的社交和自然需求，建议创造“第三磁石”来满足人们的需求，因此可知，他在书中会提供一种方法，让自然与社会相结合。第二段首句也有提示。故选D。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Howard设计的花园城市是从圆心开始逐步设置不同功能区域的。由此可推知，他提出的花园城市是井井有条，精心布置的。故选C。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，直至今日，Howard的理念仍兼受批评与赞美，由此可推断，人们对于花园城市的概念看法不一。故选B。] 8．A　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Howard主张建立将自然与社会相结合的花园城市，并对这一概念进行了实践。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站的“城市设计”版块。故选A。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秋天该如何改良土壤，为次年春天的种植做好准备。 1．B　[前文提到秋天是为明年种植花草做计划的好时节，后文则提出种植之前有必要先改良土壤。B项“成功之路始于好的根基”强调基础的重要性，即要先改良土壤，符合语境。故选B项。] 2．G　[前文提出要测试土壤的pH值；后文则给出了测试的途径。G项承上启下，也是与测试土壤有关。故选G项。] 3．A　[后文提到了在土层或树叶层之上铺设堆肥，由此可以推测出，作者建议把叶子保留在花园里。A项“秋叶也对花园有好处”是下文保留叶子的原因，且后文中的“them”指代的就是A项中的“leaves”。故选A项。] 4．F　[前一句提到要在花园铺上覆盖物，后一句则说到了正确的时间，所以F项“如果植物已经开始生长了，就推迟铺覆盖物”说明了什么是不适合的时间，符合语境。故选F项。] 5．D　[根据前一句可知，在春天，土壤达到了种植的条件。既然土壤已经适合种植了，那么此时就可以去掉覆盖物，并进行种植了。故选D项。] 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$