综合测试卷-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册+第二册 YL 1 01 综合测试卷 2 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What programmes does the woman prefer?( ) C A.Talk shows. B.Sports programmes. C.Cooking programmes. 解析 Text 1 M: I’m crazy about sport and talk shows.If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours.What about you? W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programmes. 综合测试卷 3 2.Where does the conversation probably take place?( ) B A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 解析 Text 2 M: I have an appointment to see Dr Gran for a physical exam. W: Please have a seat.She is out for lunch and she will be back in a few minutes. 综合测试卷 4 3.Which bus can the man catch?( ) C A.The 9:30 one. B.The 9:40 one. C.The 10:00 one. 解析 Text 3 M: When does the next bus leave for New York? W: Buses leave for New York every half hour.You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes. 综合测试卷 5 4.What happened to the woman’s money?( ) C A.It was lost. B.It was lent. C.It was spent. 解析 Text 4 W: I need to transfer to another bus, but I have no more money.I used all my change for the bag of chips.Can you lend me some? M: Well, here you are.Don’t lose it. 综合测试卷 6 5.What are the speakers going to have?( ) B A.Japanese food. B.Italian food. C.Spanish food. 解析 Text 5 M: Would you like to have dinner in the hotel tonight? W: Well, there’s a Spanish restaurant and a Japanese restaurant here, but the food isn’t very good.How about the Italian restaurant across the street? It’s very famous. M: OK, I’d love to try it.Let’s go. 综合测试卷 7 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many classes do the speakers have every week?( ) A A.14. B.4. C.40. 7.What hobby do the speakers share?( ) C A.Going to concerts. B.Listening to pop music. C.Playing musical instruments. 综合测试卷 8 解析 Text 6 M: Now we have fourteen classes every week, so we have more spare time than before. W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom? M: I have much interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it.How do you spend your spare time then, Jane? W: Playing the piano is my favourite activity. M: Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together. W: So do I. 综合测试卷 9 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( ) A A.African culture. B.Asian culture. C.European culture. 9.What does the woman consider the most interesting?( ) A A.Cave paintings. B.Bones. C.Settlements. 10.How does the man feel about the woman’s claims?( ) B A.Disappointed. B.Curious. C.Indifferent. 综合测试卷 10 解析 Text 7 W: African culture is far older than European culture or even Asian culture. M: What proof is there for this, if you don’t mind me asking? W: Not at all.There are several reasons based on data.The most interesting one is the discovery of cave paintings in the African desert.We have dated them several thousand years before those found anywhere else in the world. M: Interesting.What are the other reasons? W: Well, we have found remains—bones, pots, entire settlements.There is a strong argument to be made that this is where human life began. M: I would need to look at the data, but if what you say is true, it is a significant discovery.I’m anxious to hear more. 综合测试卷 11 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s new in the newspaper?( ) A A.A new study of flowers. B.A new way of planting flowers. C.A programme about making honey. 12.Who can benefit from planting flowers most according to the researchers?( ) A A.People with mental illness. B.Students with difficulty in study. C.Adults with physical health problems. 13.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?( ) B A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates. 综合测试卷 12 解析 Text 8 W: Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? M: Yes.Researchers have recently published a new study of the source of honey. W: Flowers? I just know that without flowers, our food supply would be in trouble. M: Exactly.Now flowers can help humans in another way.Researchers say planting flowers may help people with mental health problems. W: Really? Can we call it “Flower Therapy”? M: Yes! In fact, the US government once had a programme that taught soldiers returning from the First World War how to plant flowers. W: I know many soldiers have trouble dealing with the experiences of war. M: The programme is not a new thing.Other countries also have similar programmes. W: I will plant some flowers in our yard. 综合测试卷 13 M: Put your chair out, bathe yourself in sunshine and watch the flowers as they bloom.It’s really relaxing, right? W: Yes! That is what I want. 综合测试卷 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What animal is in the video that the woman saw?( ) B A.A duck. B.A turtle. C.A fish. 15.What do scientists think could happen by 2050?( ) A A.There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics. B.50% of the fish in the ocean will die. C.All businesses will stop using straws. 16.Where will the speakers go next?( ) B A.A restaurant. B.A gift shop. C.A coffee shop. 综合测试卷 15 解析 Text 9 M: That’s strange.I didn’t get a straw with my drink. W: They don’t use it anymore here. M: Many other coffee shops are doing that, too, right? W: That’s correct.By 2023, all plastic straws had been removed from coffee shops.I’m never going to use straws again.They end up in our oceans. M: I know.I’ve seen pictures of ducks with straws in their throats. W: I just saw the saddest video.A turtle had a plastic straw stuck in its nose.It makes me feel terrible to think I may have contributed to that.Scientists believe that by 2050, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fish. M: Wow! W: And we throw away 50% of the plastics immediately.It’s so silly. M: So, what should we do? 综合测试卷 16 W: People can switch to steel straws.You can clean them and use them again. M: That will make a lot of people mad at first. W: It’s better than killing the fish in our oceans.After we eat, I’ll take you to a gift shop where they sell recycled products.It’s just around the corner from this restaurant. M: Great! 综合测试卷 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Alex get to know something about e-waste?( ) A A.From the newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.On TV. 18.What is the aim of the charity group WIN?( ) B A.To produce new electronic equipment. B.To help people recycle and reuse e-waste. C.To help people stay away from e-waste. 19.How many computers did the students in Alex’s town get?( ) C A.About 300. B.About 200. C.About 150. 20.Who will get computers from the computer centres?( ) C A.The poor students in Asia and Africa. B.The poor students in Central America and Asia. C.The poor students in Central America and Africa. 综合测试卷 18 解析 Text 10 Alex Lin is a 16-year-old boy.One day, he read about something called e-waste in the newspaper.He learnt that when people buy new computers, TV sets, phones, washing machines, etc, they simply throw the old ones away.These things are called electronic waste, or e-waste.Alex also learnt that e-waste is dangerous to the environment.He decided to do something about it.To help stop e-waste, Alex got help from a charity group called WIN.WIN sends people the message about e-waste and gives people a chance to recycle and reuse their e-waste.Alex also found there’s a project run by WIN that helps the environment and people’s lives.With the help of WIN, Alex saved more than 200 pounds of e-waste that was about to be thrown away.They fixed about 300 computers and gave half of them to the students in Alex’s town.They also set up two computer centres for schools.Now they are trying to work with the United Nations Environment Programme.The computer centres will donate computers to the poor students in Central America and Africa. 综合测试卷 19 第二部分 阅读 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ［河南洛阳2025高二期末］There’s nothing more magical than spending a summer evening watching a bit of theatre. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best destinations. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter the weather, when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by thick whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme, opening with Twelfth Night and closing with Fiddler on the Roof, with plenty of other plays in between. 综合测试卷 20 Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and Sondheim’s Sunday in the Park with George.You can also now order a picnic from local supper club Husk to meet you an hour before your show. The Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff （悬崖） face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usual knowledge of Shakespeare amongst other things. If you want a show particularly fitting with the unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 综合测试卷 21 The Roman Theatre of Verulamium, St Albans Situated in the country’s oldest theatre still actually producing theatre—an old Roman theatre, hence the name—this year the Roman Theatre Open Air Festival offers a mix of classics, modern retellings and brand-new scripts （剧本）.I’m a person interested in any production of Sondheim’s Into the Woods, and as the name suggests, there’s no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家最佳的户外剧院，每个剧院都有独特的环境和丰富的演出活动，适合夏季夜晚观赏戏剧。 综合测试卷 22 21.What do the four theatres have in common?( ) B A.They are newly built. B.They are built outdoors. C.They show Shakespeare’s plays. D.They intend to open in summer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best destinations.”可知，这四个剧院都是户外剧院，所以它们的共同之处是都建在户外。故选B项。 综合测试卷 23 22.Which theatre is the most suitable for the Browns and their children?( ) B A.Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London. B.Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C.The Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D.The Roman Theatre of Verulamium, St Albans. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Thorington Theatre, Suffolk”部分中的“This year’s programme includes family favourites such as…”可知，这里有适合家庭观看的节目，是最适合布朗夫妇和他们的孩子的剧院。故选B项。 综合测试卷 24 23.Which programme may the author choose?( ) D A.Twelfth Night. B.A Midsummer Night’s Dream. C.Little Shop of Horrors. D.Into the Woods. 解析 细节理解题。根据“The Roman Theatre of Verulamium, St Albans”部分中的“I’m a person interested in any production of Sondheim’s Into the Woods, and as the name suggests, there’s no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre.”可知，作者对桑德海姆的《拜访森林》的任何制作都感兴趣。故选D项。 综合测试卷 25 B ［辽宁抚顺重点高中六校协作体2025高二期末］Most people aren’t familiar with where Lesotho is. When I was asked to go there as a teacher, I didn’t know either. Lesotho is a small, mountainous country surrounded by its larger neighbour, South Africa. Winters are so cold and dry that trees can only survive if they’re near a spring or river. So when I met Wilfred, who had many trees to plant on his way home, I had to see what he’d done. My brother and I made the two-hour hike one winter morning. As we came around the mountain, we saw lots of trees. We continued on and reached Wilfred’s home in an area surrounded by a wonder: a garden with peach and pear trees. I was amazed at what Wilfred had achieved, but he said most of the work was done by his father, Mr Pitso. I felt great admiration for Mr Pitso. He mentioned that he started planting peach trees 20 years earlier. At first, people were resentful, and several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn’t have. 综合测试卷 26 To solve the problem, Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbours. He also organised tree-planting days at the primary school where he worked and started a tree-buying cooperative to get funds from the government. He showed people how they could make tree-growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood. In times of drought, although he was in his sixties, he carried buckets of water from a small stream to his trees. As we left, Mr Pitso told us that before he died, he hoped to see the barren （贫瘠的） valley around his home covered with trees. When faced with challenges in my life, I remember Mr Pitso’s dream. The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在莱索托的山区，一位小学教师通过不懈的努力，带动社区植树造林，以保护自然环境的故事。 综合测试卷 27 24.Why did the author decide to visit Wilfred’s home?( ) C A.To help Wilfred plant peach trees. B.To get some firewood for the winter. C.To see Wilfred’s tree-planting efforts. D.To learn about Wilfred’s living conditions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So when I met Wilfred, who had many trees to plant on his way home, I had to see what he’d done.”可知，作者决定拜访威尔弗雷德是去看他为了植树所作的努力。故选C项。 综合测试卷 28 25.What does the underlined word “resentful” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) B A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Careless. D.Helpless. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn’t have 可知，人们嫉妒皮索先生所拥有的树，所以把树移走，因此可以推断这些人的态度是不满。所以画线单词的含义是“不满的”，与annoyed含义接近。故选B项。 综合测试卷 29 26.Which of the following words best describe Mr Pitso?( ) A A.Caring and strong-willed. B.Demanding and high-spirited. C.Creative and self-centred. D.Determined and good-humoured. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To solve the problem, Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbours.”以及“He showed people how they could… although he was in his sixties, he carried buckets of water from a small stream to his trees.”可知，这些行为体现皮索先生乐于助人及意志坚强的特点。故选A项。 综合测试卷 30 27.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text?( ) D A.To introduce the geography of Lesotho. B.To explain the importance of tree-planting. C.To discuss the challenges of teaching abroad. D.To share a hopeful story about protecting nature. 解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“When faced with challenges in my life, I remember Mr Pitso’s dream.The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope.”可知，本文主要是通过讲述皮索先生如何克服重重困难，坚持植树，并希望通过植树改善家乡环境的故事，传递一种积极向上的精神和保护自然的意识。故选D项。 综合测试卷 31 C ［全国新高考Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm （雹暴） in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture （水分） is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.“Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” 综合测试卷 32 The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo, North Dakota.“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says.“In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.“In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes （龙卷风） form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 综合测试卷 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大阿尔伯塔省在遭受严重的冰雹袭击后，开始冰雹抑制项目，但当地农民质疑该项目，认为这种抑制冰雹的做法会造成干旱，但该项目的负责人对此表示反对。一位研究科学家也对播云的安全性持怀疑态度，但因无确切科学依据，该项目仍在实施。 综合测试卷 34 28.What does the project aim to do?( ) B A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.”可知，这个项目的目的是防止冰雹的形成。故选B项。 综合测试卷 35 29.Who are opposed to the project?( ) A A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance companies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.”可知，阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民担心播云会使他们干旱的土地失去宝贵的水分。由此可知，阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选A项。 综合测试卷 36 30.Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?( ) C A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.”可知，查克·多斯韦尔对播云的安全性持怀疑态度，后面提到他在1999年曾看到播种的风暴单体形成了巨大龙卷风。因此他提到这件事是为了表明播云存在潜在风险。故选C项。 综合测试卷 37 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.”可知，由于没有足够的科学证据证明播云公司产生的影响，还没有人成功赢得对播云公司的诉讼。因此，私营的气候工程依然可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行。由此可推知，播云公司将继续存在。故选D项。 综合测试卷 38 D ［广东深圳高级中学2025高二期末］With its ability to pass down complex information across many generations, human language almost certainly played a sizable part in humans’ ability to become a dominant species on the planet. Despite this, we know precious little about how human language developed. A paper published in Frontiers in Psychology proposes that we should look at ancient cave art to gain insights into how our ability for language came to be. “Language doesn’t fossilise, but maybe in these cave drawings, we can see some of the beginnings of human beings as symbolic beings,” said Shigeru Miyagawa, MIT linguistics （语言学） professor and the paper’s lead author. Miyagawa and his co-authors propose that cave paintings exist at the intersection of communication between visual and aural （听觉的） cues. 综合测试卷 39 The linguists’ theory comes from the fact that many of the caves where art has been found are acoustic （声音的） “hot spots”.In these caves, sounds echo （回响） louder and more intensely as one goes deeper. Many of the drawings are located in these sections of the cave, and even some areas that would have been better for drawing on walls were ignored in favour of these spots. The drawings would then show sounds that humans made while in the caves. Think about how many examples of cave art that show various four-legged animals, including horses. The echoing of noises, be it tapping on rocks inside the cave or thunder from outside the cave, would have created sounds like horses running across the ground. “This mix of sound and visual representation,” they write, “allowed early humans to enhance their ability to convey symbolic thinking to their fellows, as well as their ability to process aural and visual input as symbolic information.” Such symbolic thinking could have led to developing other types of communication, including sentences. 综合测试卷 40 Of course, this is not a declarative statement. A great deal more research is required before anything can be said in a definitive way. One thing Miyagawa does feel confident about is that it will further conversations about the importance of our art in our development as a species. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究，该研究提出通过观察古代洞穴艺术来深入了解人类语言能力的发展。 综合测试卷 41 32.What does the paper published in Frontiers in Psychology focus on?( ) C A.The origin of human beings. B.The importance of visual communication. C.The connection between cave art and language. D.The determining factors in language development. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A paper published in Frontiers in Psychology proposes that we should look at ancient cave art to gain insights into how our ability for language came to be.”可知，发表在《心理学前沿》上的论文专注于探讨洞穴艺术与语言能力发展之间的联系。故选C项。 综合测试卷 42 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) D A.The significance of ancient cave drawings. B.The theory about the formation of the caves. C.The sites where cave drawings were discovered. D.The evidence that supports linguists’ assumption. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“The linguists’ theory comes from the fact that many of the caves where art has been found are acoustic ‘hot spots’.”可知，第三段介绍了支持语言学家假设的证据，即许多发现艺术创作的洞穴是声音的“热点”，这些洞穴可以使声音增强或是产生特殊的回响。故选D项。 综合测试卷 43 34.What might the mix of sound and visual representation in cave paintings contribute to?( ) C A.The change of human thinking. B.The start of symbolic development. C.The improvement in communication. D.The increase in the variety of languages. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“‘This mix of sound and visual representation,’ they write, ‘allowed early humans to enhance their ability to convey symbolic thinking to their fellows… developing other types of communication, including sentences.”可知，声音和视觉表现的结合使早期人类能够提升自己向同伴传达象征性思维的能力，这种象征性思维有助于培养其他类型的交流。即洞穴绘画中声音和视觉表现的结合可能有助于提高早期人类的交流能力并改善交流。故选C项。 综合测试卷 44 35.Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to the study?( ) B A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的this is not a declarative statement和“A great deal more research is required before anything can be said in a definitive way.”以及上文提到的研究的理论基础可知，作者对这项研究持客观态度，既没有表现出怀疑，也没有表现出不赞成，只是客观地呈现了研究的内容和需要进一步研究以得出确切结论的事实。故选B项。 综合测试卷 45 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） ［重庆一中2024高二期末］阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Open Communication When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways.36.___ There are a few things that you can do when talking with someone to help have an open conversation. 37.___ Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner. Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you F A 综合测试卷 46 are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen.38.___ Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying.39.___ This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand accurately. You don’t need to agree with everything they say, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from. Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow.40.___ Regardless, when you leave out certain details, you’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue. G D E 综合测试卷 A.Wait for the appropriate time and place. B.Discuss what you need to communicate openly. C.Bring something positive into your communication. D.Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what they said. E.This could be because we don’t want to offend the other person. F.Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences. G.Sometimes you need a minute to think and accurately express your thoughts. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何进行坦诚交流给出了几点建议。 综合测试卷 48 36.___ F 解析 空前一句介绍了坦诚交流的一个好处，F项（坦诚交流能增强信任，有助于弥合分歧）承接上文内容，讲的仍然是坦诚交流的好处。故选F项。 37.___ A 解析 设空处为段首句，应概括本段内容。空后讲到交流时应该注意时间和地点，要在你和你的同伴都比较方便的时候进行讨论。A项（等待合适的时间和地点）能够概括本段内容。故选A项。 综合测试卷 49 38.___ G 解析 本段主要讲交谈时要有耐心，空前一句“Be patient and allow for silences that happen.”讲到要有耐心，允许沉默发生。G项（有时，你需要一点时间来思考并准确表达你的想法）承接上文，表明情绪高涨时要给自己时间去思考。故选G项。 39.___ D 解析 空前一句讲到要花时间倾听对方在说什么，空后的This应是指设空处提到的内容，空后一句讲到这可以让你看看是否存在误解，并让你有时间准确地理解对方的话，因此D项（必要时可以提问，甚至可以重复他们说过的话）引出下文，符合This所指的内容。故选D项。 40.___ E 解析 根据空前的“Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow.”可知，有时你会觉得有必要缓和自己的言辞来减轻对对方的打击，E项（这可能是因为我们不想冒犯对方）是对空前内容的解释，说明了这样做的原因。故选E项。 综合测试卷 50 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ［福建厦门双十中学2024高二月考］阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just before my 32nd birthday was approaching, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for a holiday. My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights and confused by the complex boarding . .41. ..Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her . .42. . was the fact that it would give us a chance to . .43. . our fragile （脆弱的） relationship filled with a galaxy of differences. There was another . .44. . to the trip for my mum—a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in 1989.Back then she was four months . .45. . with me. Growing up, I remembered the days when she would always . .46. . me hot milk in the cold winter. Looking back, the motherly . .47. . actually displayed the love in the blood. 综合测试卷 51 Those sweet moments gradually . .48. . as I grew older and moved away from home. Soon, our relationship became tense. Weekly phone calls were too . .49. . and careless to ever mature into real talks. The . .50. . led to arguments instead. To me, her old-fashioned advice annoyed me, forcing me to . .51. . information or even lie frequently. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our . .52. . back to life. Looking for something to . .53. . things, we signed up for a joint painting activity. To our joy, our faded relationship began to take on the . .54. . of something sincere and beautiful. This makes a landmark in a daughter’s journey in . .55. . with her long-cherished past. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲去新加坡的旅行帮助她们修复了原本紧张的关系。 综合测试卷 41.( ) A.incidents B.processes C.trials D.aspects B 解析 根据上文中的get strangely nervous on flights以及confused by the complex boarding可知，此处指登机的流程。process意为“过程”，故选B项。incident意为“事件”；trial意为“试用；试验”；aspect意为“方面”。 42.( ) A.fears B.sorrows C.anger D.despair A 解析 根据上文中的“My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights and confused by the complex boarding ___ .”可知，作者的母亲在飞机上会感到异常紧张，并对复杂的登机程序感到困惑，故此处指克服她的害怕。故选A项。sorrow意为“悲伤事”；despair意为“绝望”。 综合测试卷 53 43.( ) A.recover B.repair C.reassess D.review B 解析 根据下文中的our fragile relationship filled with a galaxy of differences以及“Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our ____ back to life.”可知，这次去新加坡的旅行将给作者和母亲一次机会来修复她们之间的关系。故选B项。reassess意为“重新评价”。 44.( ) A.exploration B.evaluation C.highlight D.introduction C 解析 上文提到这次旅行能修复作者和母亲之间的关系，再根据空后的a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in 1989可知，此处表示这次旅行还有另外一个亮点：回到母亲1989年度蜜月的地方。highlight意为“最好的部分”，故选C项。exploration意为“探索”；evaluation意为“估计；评估”；introduction意为“介绍；导读”。 综合测试卷 54 45.( ) A.content B.desperate C.disappointed D.pregnant D 解析 根据上文的she spent her honeymoon in 1989和空前的four months可知，作者的母亲当时怀孕四个月。pregnant意为“怀孕的”，故选D项。content意为“满足的”；desperate意为“绝望的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。 46.( ) A.serve B.cast C.award D.sell A 解析 根据下文中的“Looking back, the motherly ____ actually displayed the love in the blood.”可知，母亲做的事情彰显了血脉中的爱，所以此处指母亲在寒冷的冬天给作者端上热牛奶。故选A项。cast意为“向……投以”；award意为“奖励”；sell意为“卖”。 综合测试卷 55 47.( ) A.approval B.favour C.care D.tone C 解析 由上文提到的母亲在寒冷的冬天总是给作者端上热牛奶可知，母亲在作者成长过程中一直给予关怀，故选C项。approval意为“赞成”；favour意为“恩惠”；tone意为“语气”。 48.( ) A.formed B.changed C.faded D.rose C 解析 根据空后的grew older and moved away from home和“Soon, our relationship became tense.”可知，随着年龄的增长以及作者离开家，这些甜蜜的时刻逐渐消失了。fade意为“逐渐消失”，故选C项。form意为“形成”；rise意为“增长；上升”。 49.( ) A.identical B.interactive C.rushed D.intense C 解析 根据空后的careless to ever mature into real talks可知，作者每周和母亲打电话都匆匆忙忙，无法真正交谈。rushed意为“匆忙的”，故选C项。identical意为“完全相同的”；interactive意为“相互交流的”；intense意为“强烈的；紧张的”。 综合测试卷 56 50.( ) A.tension B.mistake C.pressure D.depth A 解析 根据前文的“Soon, our relationship became tense.Weekly phone calls were too ____ and careless to ever mature into real talks.”可知，作者和母亲之间关系紧张，每周一次的电话也过于匆忙，这种紧张关系引发了她们之间的争论，故选A项。tension意为“紧张关系”，与前文中的tense是同根词，此处为词汇复现。 51.( ) A.hold back B.turn down C.depend on D.break down A 解析 根据上文所说的作者和母亲的关系紧张，以及空后的even lie frequently可知，母亲老套的建议让作者恼怒，导致作者会隐瞒信息，甚至撒谎。hold back意为“隐瞒”，故选A项。turn down意为“拒绝”；depend on意为“依赖”；break down意为“破坏”。 知识拓展 hold back熟词生义 熟义：阻挡；抑制，控制（感情等） 生义：隐瞒；不透漏（情况） 综合测试卷 57 52.( ) A.friendship B.relationship C.fellowship D.membership B 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指作者和母亲的关系。上下文均提到了relationship，为原词复现。故选B项。 53.( ) A.record B.ease C.convince D.transform B 解析 根据空后的we signed up for a joint painting activity可知，作者和母亲报名参加活动是为了缓和这种紧张的局面。ease意为“减轻；缓解”，故选B项。record意为“记录”；convince意为“使确信”；transform意为“使转化”。 综合测试卷 58 54.( ) A.outputs B.ranges C.roots D.shades D 解析 根据空前的our faded relationship began to take on可知，作者和母亲暗淡的关系开始呈现出美好的色彩，shade在此处意为“色度；浓淡深浅”，faded和此处相对应，体现了作者和母亲关系的改变。故选D项。 55.( ) A.going B.communicating C.dealing D.reconnecting D 解析 根据上文中的“To our joy, our faded relationship began to take on the ____ of something sincere and beautiful.”可知，作者和母亲重归于好，所以是这次旅行让女儿又重新与自己珍爱的美好过去联系起来。reconnect意为“重新连接；重新联系”，故选D项。 综合测试卷 59 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ［江西上高二中2025高二期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from 56._______ （buy） food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 57._____ the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something originating in the modern era （时代） as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the 58._____ （true） is quite the opposite. The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly 59.________ （usual） for poor people. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 60.___________ （they）, they had to buy 61._________ （prepare） food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, what was called a “thermopolium” came into being. The word “thermopolium” literally meant “a place 62._______ something hot is sold” at that time. buying with truth unusual themselves prepared where 综合测试卷 60 It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 63.___ an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food. Over the years, archaeologists have constantly discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum, two towns that 64.______________ （destroy） by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, 65._________ （certain） showing the popularity of the establishment. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外卖行业的历史渊源，指出其并非现代的产物，而是可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马时期。 or were destroyed certainly 综合测试卷 56._______ buying 解析 句意为：除了从外卖店购买食物外，消费者还可以借助网络在不同时间和多个地方订购食物。apart from是短语介词，设空处作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填buying。 57._____ with 解析 句意见上一题解析。with the help of… 为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 58._____ truth 解析 句意为：尽管我们往往认为外卖食品是现代的产物，源于我们“太忙而无法自己做饭”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。本句为包含While引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作主语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。根据空后的系动词is可知，应用单数，故填truth。 综合测试卷 62 59.________ unusual 解析 句意为：在古希腊罗马社会，穷人在家吃饭是非常不寻常的。设空处作表语，且被副词highly修饰，应填形容词；结合下文语境可知，穷人家里没有厨房，说明他们在家吃饭是不寻常的事情，应使用usual的反义词。故填unusual。 60.___________ themselves 解析 句意为：因为这些人负担不起在自己的房子里建造一个私人厨房来为他们自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买事先做好的食物。设空处作介词for的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为自己做饭”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 综合测试卷 63 61._________ prepared 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰名词food，表示被动与完成的含义，应用过去分词prepared作定语，该过去分词已形容词化，意为“事先做好的”。故填prepared。 62._______ where 解析 句意为：“thermopolium”一词在当时字面上意为“出售热食的地方”。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 63.___ or 解析 句意为：它要么是一家外卖餐厅的一种古老形式，要么是一个提供即食食品的户外服务柜台。本题考查固定短语either… or…，意为“要么……要么……”，故填or。 综合测试卷 64 64.______________ were destroyed 解析 句意为：多年来，考古学家不断在庞贝和赫库兰尼姆发现了许多热食店，这两个城镇被维苏威火山的喷发摧毁。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词指代two towns，与destroy之间为被动关系；结合语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were destroyed。 65._________ certainly 解析 句意为：在一个热食店中，发现了装有约一千枚硬币的布袋残留物，这无疑显示了该场所的受欢迎程度。设空处作状语，修饰动词showing，应用副词形式。故填certainly。 综合测试卷 65 第四部分 写作 第一节 （满分15分） ［浙江北斗星盟2025高二月考］假定你是李华，上周末你在杭州乘坐了无人驾驶出租车，请给你的英国朋友 Frank 写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.乘坐感受； 2.你对其未来发展前景的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 综合测试卷 66 【思路点拨】 综合测试卷 67 【参考范文】 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well.I had a remarkable experience with a self-driving taxi last weekend and can’t wait to share it with you. Stepping into the taxi seemed like entering a future world.It started smoothly and automatically followed the planned route, thus bringing me a sense of calmness.Along the way, the accurate identification of traffic signals, as well as the timely adjustment to speed and direction demonstrated reliability and really amazed me. Based on this wonderful ride, I believe self-driving taxis hold immense potential.As technology continues to advance, not only will an increasing number of people be attracted to enjoying the great convenience, but self-driving taxis will definitely be more and more efficient. Yours, Li Hua 综合测试卷 68 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P.Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence． Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students.“There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P.Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pocket as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container.“I don’t need 综合测试卷 69 milk for lunch,” he mumbled （嘟哝）.For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes,” he nodded.“And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P.Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him. 注意：续写词数应为150 个左右。 On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. ___ The next day, I had a special class for Willard.___ 综合测试卷 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 一年一度的圣诞节捐赠活动到来，沉默寡言的威拉德在其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，毅然决然地捐出自己买牛奶的钱。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现威拉德和他家人的名字赫然在列，所以决定帮助威拉德。 主要角色 作者（威拉德的老师）、威拉德（家境贫寒的善良的孩子） 需要解决的问题 沉默寡言的威拉德不合群，老师要帮助威拉德融入集体。 综合测试卷 71 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：在那个星期天我前往威拉德家进行家访。） 所给材料讲到威拉德家庭贫困，根据第一段提示句可知，这一段的续写内容应该是围绕着威拉德一家有多么贫困展开，具体描写作者去家访时看到的家庭情况和家中装饰来体现贫困。 续写第二段（提示句：第二天，我给威拉德上了一堂特别的课。） 所给材料说到虽然威拉德家境贫困，但是威拉德还是捐出了自己买牛奶的钱。再根据第二段提示句可知，这一段要围绕这堂课的内容展开：作者对威拉德的奉献精神进行赞扬，威拉德受到其他同学的赞赏。另外，可描写这堂课给威拉德带来的影响，即威拉德性格上的变化和与同学之间关系的变化。 综合测试卷 72 情节线索 作者进行家访——对威拉德的家庭状况感到惊讶——作者在一节课上讲述了威拉德的故事——威拉德与同学们的关系有所改善 情感线索 威拉德：对同学关系的淡漠——被老师鼓励与赞美之后的开心 作者：看到威拉德家境时的难过——上完课看到威拉德变化后的欣慰 续表 综合测试卷 73 【参考范文】 On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family.On entering his house, I was surprised to find a nearly empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa.Willard told me his mother died and that his father went missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma.When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldn’t help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence. The next day, I had a special class for Willard.I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard. He is great!” After a brief silence, all the students clapped, saying, “Willard, you are great!” They walked to him and hugged him tightly.A friendly relationship was built and Willard’s silence was broken by a smile on his face. 综合测试卷 74 $$