选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.___________ （apparent）, the book has become a best-seller since its release last month. Apparently 解析 句意为：显然，这本书自上个月发行以来就成了畅销书。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰整个句子，意为“明显地；显然地”。故填Apparently。 2.Compared to his _______ （greed） brother, he has won many friends for his generosity. greedy 解析 句意为：与他贪婪的兄弟相比，他因慷慨而赢得了许多朋友。设空处作定语修饰名词brother，应用形容词。 3.Many of those interviewed said their hometown had changed beyond ___________ （recognize） over the past five years. recognition 解析 句意为：许多接受采访的人说，他们的家乡在过去的五年间变得认不出来了。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词。beyond recognition 意为“面目全非；识别不出”。 刷单句填空 4 4.They can ________ （threat） some native species or even destroy and replace them. threaten 解析 句意为：它们可能威胁一些当地物种，甚至摧毁和取代这些物种。设空处是谓语的一部分，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填threaten。 5.New York is also a major international _________ （finance） centre. financial 解析 句意为：纽约也是一个重要的国际金融中心。此处应填形容词financial来修饰centre这一名词。 6.The burglar managed to break _____ the house and steal some valuable items while the family was away on vacation. into 解析 句意为：在那家人外出度假时，窃贼设法闯入了房子，偷走了一些贵重物品。本题考查固定搭配break into，意为“强行闯入”。故填into。 刷单句填空 5 7.The new airport will have the capacity __________ （handle） 500,000 passengers. to handle 解析 句意为：新机场将能接待旅客50万人次。have the capacity to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。故填to handle。 8.His story soon attracted more readers whose comments urged him________ （post） more. to post 解析 句意为：他的故事很快吸引了更多的读者，他们的评论敦促他发表更多的作品。urge sb to do sth意为“敦促某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to post。 刷单句填空 6 9.She demanded that the report _____________________ （write） immediately after the experiment was done. （should） be written 解析 句意为：她要求实验完成后立即写报告。demand意为“要求”，后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且从句主语the report与write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should） be written。 10.There is growing concern _____ uncontrolled tourism is placing too large a burden on this small island. that 解析 句意为：人们越来越担心不加管控的旅游业给这座小岛造成太大负担。设空处引导同位语从句，解释concern的内容，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应填that。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这项技术在公共场所尤其有用，略举几个例子来说，如银行、机场和火车站。（name） This technology is especially useful in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, ___ ______ ____ ___ _____. to name but a few 2.虚拟世界为我们提供了另一种看待社会可能如何运转的视角。（alternative） The virtual world _____________ ___ __________ __________ ___ the vision of how society might work. offers/offered us an/another alternative to 3.他犯下了严重的罪行，并将面临法律后果。（commit） He ____ __________ ___ _______ ______ and will face legal consequences. 4.人造心脏的发明标志着一个转折点。（turn） The invention of artificial hearts_____________ ___ _______ ______. has committed a serious crime marked/marks a turning point 5.从这个意义上说，科学家们在治疗这种疾病方面取得了显著的突破。（remarkable） In this sense, scientists have ______________ ___ ___________ ____________ in treating the disease. made/achieved a remarkable breakthrough 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence （AI） technology has received more and more attention with its development. AI is 1.___ branch of computer science that aims 2._________ （create） intelligent machines. The development of computers since the 1940s 3.__________ （make） the dream of AI a reality. Since the field of AI was 4._________ （official） founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise in intelligent machines. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. Not until 1997, 5.______ Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, defeated the world chess champion, did AI make a major breakthrough. In 2017, Ke Jie 6.___________ （beat）by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. a to create has made officially when was beaten 刷课文改编填空 9 AI is currently being applied in many fields, 7.____________ （transform） the way we live. Although supporters think intelligent robots will be working to our advantage in the future, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim 8.___ AI? What if that happens? Such 9._________ （warning） deserve our attention. Indeed, it is cool to send a robot to do all the work for us, but we shouldn’t be too 10._______ （greed） and rather be careful what we wish for. transforming to warnings greedy 1.___ a 解析 branch是可数名词，此处泛指一个分支，所以应用不定冠词修饰；branch的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2._________ to create 解析 aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 10 3.__________ has made 解析 根据时间状语since the 1940s可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 4._________ officially 解析 此处修饰动词作状语，应用副词。 5.______ when 解析 Deep Blue… defeated the world chess champion是定语从句，先行词是1997， 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 6.___________ was beaten 解析 设空处在此是谓语动词，beat与主语之间是被动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was beaten。 刷课文改编填空 11 7.____________ transforming 解析 句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，transform与句子的主语AI之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填transforming。 8.___ to 解析 fall victim to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“被某人/某物加害”。 9._________ warnings 解析 warning 作“（就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告”讲时，既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用的是原形，所以此处应用复数形式。故填warnings。 10._______ greedy 解析 此处作表语，应用形容词。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［湖南师大附中2025高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are in 1.___ good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the bank’s wealth management services. 2._________ （power） by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person’s 3._______ （high）, she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid 4.____________ （technology） progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people’s daily lives and work. a Powered height technological 刷语法填空 13 The popularity of digital humans is 5._______ （close） related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword （流行词） that 6._____________________________ （attract） the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars （化身）, 7.__________ （promise） a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Chinese AI pioneer Xiaoice have worked 8.___ two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than three years. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts’ overall naturalness has been improved so much 9._____ they aren’t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programmes 10._____________ （develop） entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video acquisition, editing and broadcasting. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能虚拟员工在现实生活中的应用及其与元宇宙的关系。 closely has attracted/has been attracting promising as that are developed 刷语法填空 1.___ a 解析 句意为：“察觉到”客户心情不错，她变得健谈起来，介绍了更多的银行理财服务。此处考查固定搭配be in a good mood，意为“心情好”。故填a。 2._________ Powered 解析 句意为：她是宁波银行上海分行的第一位数字员工，由人工智能系统所驱动。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，设空处与其之间无连接词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词；且power与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Powered。 刷语法填空 15 3._______ height 解析 句意为：她的身高与普通人相当，借助屏幕上配备的摄像头，她能回答 550 多个常见的银行业务问题，且每天还能学习解答 50 个新问题。根据句意和空前名词所有格an average person’s可知，此处需要用high的名词形式height作介词With的宾语，意为“身高”。故填height。 4.____________ technological 解析 句意为：得益于科技的飞速进步，曾经只能在电影中看到的虚拟人，正越来越多地出现在人们的日常生活和工作中。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词progress，应用technology的形容词形式technological，意为“科技的”。故填technological。 刷语法填空 16 5._______ closely 解析 句意为：数字人的流行与元宇宙概念紧密相关。元宇宙是一个科技热词，自去年以来吸引了全球科技行业的关注。设空处修饰动词短语 is related to，应用副词。故填closely。 6._____________________________ has attracted/has been attracting 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处位于定语从句中，作谓语。根据时间状语since last year可知，从句需要用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在；根据句意可知，此处也可用现在完成进行时，强调“吸引”这个动作的延续性。从句主语that指代a tech buzzword，为单数，助动词应用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 刷语法填空 17 7.__________ promising 解析 句意为：数字人被视作虚拟化身，有望实现虚拟世界与现实世界的融合。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词considered，且设空处与其之间无连接词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词，promise与其逻辑主语Digital humans之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填promising。 8.___ as 解析 句意为：由中国人工智能先驱小冰研发的AI虚拟人已经担任中国《每日经济新闻》的两名视频主持人三年多了。结合句意及空后two video hosts可知，此处表示AI虚拟人担任的身份，应用as。work as… 为固定搭配，意为“担任；以……身份而工作”。 刷语法填空 18 9._____ that 解析 句意为：小冰表示，虚拟主持人的整体自然度已经有了很大提升，几乎无法将它们与人类区分开来。本句考查固定搭配so… that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10._____________ are developed 解析 句意为：此外，新闻节目完全由人工智能技术开发，实现了无人化操作，涵盖了视频采集、编辑和播报的整个流程。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语，复数主语the news programmes与develop之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词用are。故填are developed。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A ［湖北黄冈2024调研］The daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter, Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father. She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence. In an effort to prevent Ada from developing her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter should devote her life to study. Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women to pursue interest in science at the time. Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party. As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor. Ada married in 1835 and became a mother, but she continued to take an active interest in study, socializing in intellectual circles with the likes of Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday. 刷阅读理解 21 Ada stayed in contact with Babbage, who in 1837 had proposed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked to translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea about Babbage’s new design. After completing the translation, Ada was encouraged by Babbage to write her own notes on his work. After nine months of hard work, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list of notes that was three times longer than the original article. In her calculations, Ada wrote what are considered the first-ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers. Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognized until the 1950s when her notes were republished. In 1979 the US Department of Defense named a programming language “Ada” in her honour. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱阿达·洛芙莱斯的个人经历以及所取得的成就。 刷阅读理解 22 1.What can we learn about Ada from the first paragraph?( ) B A.She had a devoted father. B.Her mother raised her alone. C.She had an uncontrollable temper. D.Her parents divorced before her birth. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father和“as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron”可知，阿达的父亲在她出生数周后就和她的母亲离婚了，阿达从未见过自己的父亲。因此可以推断她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 2.Who aroused Ada’s interest in mathematics and computer engineering?( ) D A.Charles Dickens. B.Michael Faraday. C.Luigi Menabrea. D.Charles Babbage. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party… Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor.”可知，查尔斯·巴贝奇演示的机械计算器工作部分吸引了阿达，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.Which words can best describe Ada?( ) B A.Modest and outgoing. B.Talented and diligent. C.Generous and considerate. D.Determined and independent. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women to pursue interest in science at the time.”和最后一句以及第四段中的“In her calculations, Ada wrote what are considered the first-ever computer… what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers.”可知，阿达在学习上很刻苦，而且一直对学习抱有浓厚的兴趣；阿达在笔记中写到的计算机算法基本上为计算机编程提供了最初想法，这是对计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 易错警示 本题干扰项为D项。虽然determined（坚定的）可以用来形容阿达,但independent（独立的）这一品质并未在文中有所体现，所以D项不准确。 刷阅读理解 26 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( ) C A.Ada’s notes were published only once. B.Ada named a programming language after herself. C.Ada earned a reputation nearly a century after her death. D.Ada’s work was largely recognized when she was alive. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段得知阿达出生于1815年。根据最后一段中的“Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognized until the 1950s when her notes were republished.”得知，在20世纪50年代阿达生前留下的笔记被重新出版，也就是她去世将近一个世纪后她的贡献才广为人知。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 groundbreaking adj.开创性的；创新的；革新的 熟词生义 circle 熟义：n.圆形；圈 vt.圈出；在……上画圈 生义：n.圈子；界 刷阅读理解 28 B ［江苏五市十一校2024高二联考］An electronic “tongue” that can potentially replicate （复制） human preferences for certain foods is in development. This breakthrough comes as researchers aim to integrate emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence （AI）. AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence.“The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at the Pennsylvania State University （Penn State）.“Human behaviour is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.” Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat. 刷阅读理解 29 To grasp the complicated details of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex （味觉皮层）.In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste profiles, from sweet and salty to umami （鲜味的）.Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions. The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity.“We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das.“The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.” 刷阅读理解 30 Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”，赋予人工智能人类味觉。这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征，包括甜味、咸味和鲜味。 刷阅读理解 31 1.What can be learnt from paragraph 2?( ) A A.It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent. B.It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. C.Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe. D.Few researchers pay attention to emotional intelligence of AI. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Human behaviour is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent.There is no real way right now to do that.”可知，很难使机器人具有情商。 刷阅读理解 32 2.What might this electronic “tongue” be applied to in the future?( ) D A.Evaluating people’s diet plans. B.Designing a healthier diet plan for people. C.Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences. D.Helping restaurants serve customers better. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.”可知，这种电子“舌头”将来可能会帮助餐馆更好地为顾客服务。 刷阅读理解 33 3.What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs?( ) A A.Bringing more human senses into the AI system. B.Making the electronic “tongue” available for everyone. C.Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic “tongue”. D.Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity.”以及最后一段内容可知，该团队的计划是将更多人类感官引入人工智能系统。 刷阅读理解 34 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) C A.The future development trend of AI. B.The advantage of the electronic “tongue”. C.The progress in giving human taste to AI. D.The big role of AI in developing emotional intelligence. 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“An electronic ‘tongue’ that can potentially replicate human preferences for certain foods is in development.”可知，研究人员目前正在开发一种电子“舌头”，下文介绍了这项技术可用于识别甜味、咸味、鲜味等所有主要味觉特征，还提到了这项技术的应用前景。因此本文主要介绍在赋予人工智能人类味觉方面取得的进展。 刷阅读理解 35 长难句分析 句意：为了掌握味觉的复杂细节，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员开始关注人类的舌头，它将化学数据转化为电信号，发送到大脑的味觉皮层。 刷阅读理解 36 词汇加油站 核心词汇 look to注意，考虑（改进） 熟词生义 consume 熟义：vt.消耗；耗费 生义：vt.吃；喝；饮 构词法 dis- prefix不；非；相反；相对 disregard vt.不理会；不顾；漠视 刷阅读理解 37 Digital Medicine ［北京一零一中学2025高二期中］Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies.1.___ Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate.2.___ These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor anytime soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up.3.___ Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeding, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. D E C 刷7选5 38 4.___ For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care—ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviours and helping people to make changes before diseases set in.5.___ For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A G 刷7选5 A.Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B.Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C.Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D.They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. E.Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. F.These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviours. G.For doctors, applying AI to the data from these apps could help them personalize patient care. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字医疗的概念、具体的检测辅助设备的功能、发展中面临的限制以及未来可能带来的好处。 刷7选5 40 1.___ D 解析 空前“Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies.”介绍了数字医疗具备的功能，D项（它们既能帮助诊断症状，又能强化传统医疗服务）继续介绍数字医疗的功能，承接前文，选项中的They指代前文的a large number of apps，符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ E 解析 空前“Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate.”列举了智能手表中的检测辅助功能，E项（其他类似的工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁症和其他疾病）介绍了其他类似工具的检测辅助功能，承接前文；且E项中的Other similar tools与空前Some smart watches并列，并与后文中的These wearable detection aids相呼应。故选E项。 刷7选5 41 3.___ C 解析 空后“Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeding, body temperature and oxygen levels.The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording.”介绍了一种能进入体内的检测辅助设备，C项中的eatable and sensor-bearing pills和后文的The sensors inside your body相呼应，说明了检测辅助设备的另一种形式，即采用可食用和带有传感器的药丸形式。故选C项。 4.___ A 解析 设空处位于段首，需要引出段落内容。空后“For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission.”指出了数字医疗发展中的严格限制和流程，A项（并非所有的医疗保健应用程序都可以用作数字医疗）说明了数字医疗有其限制，引出后文。故选A项。 刷7选5 42 5.___ G 解析 空前“With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved…”说明了使用数字医疗有助于人们节省医疗成本，后文“For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas…”说明了使用数字医疗对于研究者的好处，G项（对于医生而言，将人工智能应用于这些应用程序产生的数据，有助于他们为患者提供个性化护理）说明了使用数字医疗对于医生的好处，和前后文内容呼应，且G项中的“For doctors…”与下文中的“For researchers…”在结构上相对应。 刷7选5 43 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 44 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The charity organization focuses on the ___________（distribute） of food and medical supplies to those in need. distribution 解析 句意为：该慈善组织专注于向有需要的人分发食品和医疗用品。设空处作focuses on的宾语，应用其名词形式distribution，the distribution of sth意为“某物的分发”，此处表示抽象概念。故填distribution。 2.The regulation focuses on protecting the resources within the country, promoting their proper use and preventing _______ （legal） access to them.［China Daily］ illegal 解析 句意为：该条例的重点是保护国内资源，促进资源的合理利用，防止非法获取资源。根据句意可知，此处表示“非法的”，修饰名词access，应用形容词。故填illegal。 刷单句填空 45 3.The researchers asked each student to rate their classmates, in terms of their likability and of their feelings of academic __________ （superior）. superiority 解析 句意为：研究者要求每个学生在受欢迎程度和学习优越感方面对他们的同学进行评价。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。故填superiority，为不可数名词。 4.It is doubtless that he is ________ （justify） in some of his criticism of the media. justified 解析 句意为：毫无疑问，他对媒体的一些批评是有道理的。设空处作is的表语；根据句意可知，此处表示“合乎情理的”，应用形容词，故填justified。 5.Factories often produce goods ___ large quantities to meet the high demand of consumers. in 解析 句意为：工厂经常大量生产商品，以满足消费者的高需求。in large quantities为固定短语，意为“大量地”。故填in。 刷单句填空 46 6.____ a daily basis, he spends at least an hour reading books to broaden his horizons. On 解析 句意为：他每天都会花至少一个小时读书来拓宽他的视野。on a daily basis意为“每天”，为固定短语，且设空处位于句首。故填On。 7.There was___ sharp decrease in the demand for vehicles last year. a 解析 句意为：去年汽车的需求量急剧下降。decrease在此为名词，意为“下降”，there is/was a decrease in… 意为“……有所下降”。 8.The company’s financial __________ （predict） for the next quarter shows a potential increase in profits. prediction 解析 句意为：公司针对下一季度的财务预测显示利润可能增加。设空处作主语，且其前有所有格The company’s和形容词financial修饰，应用名词，谓语为shows，故填prediction。 刷单句填空 47 9.He denied _________ （know） anything about their plans at that time, but we were sceptical about it. knowing 解析 句意为：他当时否认知道他们的计划，但我们持怀疑态度。deny doing sth为固定短语，意为“否认做某事”。 10.It’s impossible to see him at six this evening because he _______________ （work） in the clinic then. will be working 解析 句意为：今天晚上六点想要见他是不可能的，因为那时他正在诊所工作。根据时间状语at six this evening和then可知，because引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词表示将来正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故填will be working。 刷单句填空 48 根据提示补全句子。 1.不可否认，新的科学突破对该地区的经济十分重要。（deny） ________ ____ ________ _____ the new scientific breakthrough is of great significance to the area’s economy. There’s no denying that 2.据预测，游客量将继续增长。（predict） ___ ___ _________ _____ the number of visitors will continue to rise. It is predicted that 3.但是，任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎令人恐惧。（spy） But the idea that anybody might be able ___ ____ ____ ____ ______ Earth in such detail may seem frightening. to spy on the entire 刷单句表达 49 4.全球变暖对北极熊等动物的生存构成了严重威胁。（pose; threat） Global warming has______ ___ _______ ______ ___ ____ ________of animals such as polar bears. posed a serious threat to the survival 5.经过艰苦的努力，他最终得出了结论，他坚持的原理被证明是对的。（conclude） After painstaking efforts, he ________________ __________ _____ the principle he stuck to _______ _________. eventually/finally concluded that proved true/right 刷单句表达 50 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.What do you think the children _____________ （do） when we get home this time tomorrow night? will be doing 解析 句意为：当我们明晚这个时候到家时，你认为孩子们会在做什么？根据句意可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情，需要用将来进行时。故填will be doing。 2.By this time next month, I _________________ （lie） on a sunny beach in Hawaii. will/shall be lying 解析 句意为：到下个月的这个时候，我将正躺在夏威夷阳光明媚的海滩上。由时间状语By this time next month可知，设空处表示下个月这个时候正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will/shall be lying。 刷单元语法 51 3.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I __________________ （fly） to Shanghai. will/shall be flying 解析 句意为：我感到很兴奋！明天早上的这个时候，我将正飞往上海。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，设空处指明天早上的这个时候正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。主语为I，助动词应用shall或will。故填shall/will be flying。 4.You’ll recognize me when you get there. I ___________________ （wear） jeans and a white T-shirt. will/shall be wearing 解析 句意为：你到了那里就会认出我来。我会穿牛仔裤和白色T恤衫。根据句意可知，该句应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。主语为I，助动词可以用shall或will。故填shall/will be wearing。 刷单元语法 52 5.I won’t be free this Sunday morning. I __________________ （see） a friend off at the airport. will/shall be seeing 解析 句意为：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，该句应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。主语为I，助动词可以用shall或will。故填will/shall be seeing。 6.I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I __________________ （sit） in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates. will/shall be sitting 解析 句意为：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将正坐在一间全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语at this time next week可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。从句的主语为I，助动词可以用shall或will。故填will/shall be sitting。 刷单元语法 53 7.To give an example, I ___________________ （sign） an organ donation agreement at this time tomorrow. will/shall be signing 解析 句意为：举个例子，明天这个时候我将签署一份器官捐献协议。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will/shall be signing。 8.Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full. Everyone ________________ （watch） the film. will be watching 解析 句意为：从现在起半个小时后，电影院将座无虚席。每个人都将在观看这部电影。根据句意可知，从现在起半个小时后，每个人将正在看这部电影，所以此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be watching。 刷单元语法 54 9.If you need to contact me, I ___________________ （stay）at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday. will/shall be staying 解析 句意为：如果你需要联系我，我会在瀑布酒店待到这周六。分析句子结构可知，该句为含If引导的条件状语从句的复合句，应采取“主将从现”的原则；根据时间状语until this Saturday可知，“我”会一直待在那里，由此可知，此处应用将来进行时。故填will/shall be staying。 10.Don’t phone me between 8:00 am and 9:00 am tomorrow, for we____________________ （attend） an academic lecture then. will/shall be attending 解析 句意为：明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，因为那时我们将正在参加一个学术讲座。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语 between 8:00 am and 9:00 am tomorrow和then可知，从句的时态应用将来进行时。故填will/shall be attending。 刷单元语法 55 ［江苏南京六校2024联合调研］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will release the world’s first high-fidelity virtual （高拟真） giant panda and a metaverse-like （类似元宇宙的） world 1._______ it will live, China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced. The digital giant panda will be able to interact with humans in this metaverse-like world after 2.____________ （give） AI life. The details of the giant panda’s bones, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimetre-level precision. After it goes online, the public can immerse 3.___________ （they） in the habitat using their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the pandas. where being given themselves 刷语法填空 56 The digital project 4._________ （aim） at telling the stories of flagship species at China’s national parks including giant pandas, golden snub-nosed monkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is also a creative way 5.________ （show） the world China’s efforts in biodiversity. 6.________ this, AI has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to 7._____________ （automatic） identify and analyse the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the 8._________ （accurate） of identification to 98 percent and 9._____________ （strength） the efficiency of protection measures. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has also introduced VR solutions, which make visiting Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park on people’s phones 10.___ reality. is aimed to show Besides automatically accuracy strengthening a 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家林业和草原局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一只高拟真数字大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似元宇宙的世界，可以让游客在手机上了解大熊猫的栖息地和它们的生活习惯。 1._______ where 解析 句意为：中国国家林业和草原局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一只高拟真大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似元宇宙的世界。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a metaverse-like world，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。 2.____________ being given 解析 句意为：这只数字大熊猫在被赋予人工智能生命后，将能够在这个类似元宇宙的世界中与人互动。空后不是完整的句子，因此此处after为介词，设空处作介词宾语，应用动名词形式；结合语境可知，The digital giant panda与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被赋予人工智能生命”，故此处应用动名词的被动式。故填being given。 刷语法填空 58 3.___________ themselves 解析 句意为：在它上线后，公众可以通过手机沉浸在栖息地里，了解熊猫的生存习惯和居住环境。immerse oneself in表示“沉浸于”。此处指代the public，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4._________ is aimed 解析 句意为：这一数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种的故事，包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎，它也是向世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所作的努力的一种创造性方式。分析句子结构可知，本句为and连接的并列句，设空处在第一个分句中作谓语。be aimed at为固定表达，表示“目的在于；旨在”。结合语境可知，此处表示一般陈述，用一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语应用单数形式，故填is aimed。 刷语法填空 59 5.________ to show 解析 句意见上一题解析。a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 6.________ Besides 解析 句意为：除此之外，人工智能也被成功用于其他地方。结合语境可知，此处表示“除了……以外（还）”，故用介词besides，注意句首单词首字母大写。 7._____________ automatically 解析 句意为：它已经被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万张关于雪豹踪迹的照片，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处修饰动词identify和analyse，故应用副词作状语。故填automatically。 刷语法填空 60 8._________ accuracy 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处作动词increasing的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式。故填accuracy。 9._____________ strengthening 解析 根据空前的and可知，设空处与increasing并列，在句中作状语，应用现在分词。故填strengthening。 10.___ a 解析 句意为：国家林业和草原局也推出了虚拟现实解决方案，让人们在手机上参观东北虎豹国家公园成为现实。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，这里为名词reality作宾补，表示“事实；见到的事物”，是可数名词，表泛指，故用不定冠词来修饰；reality的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 61 长难句分析 句意：它已经被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万张关于雪豹踪迹的照片，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。 刷语法填空 62 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 63 ［浙江9+1联盟2025高二期中］Two small white dogs appeared as I arrived at a ranch house a few miles off the highway in Hempstead, followed by John Mendola, a retired police officer. He introduced me to the dogs, Princess Ariel and Princess Jasmine. They were named after a deceased dog named Princess to whom they are similar in every detail. And they should be: They are Princess’s clones. It has now been nearly thirty years since cloning mammals （哺乳动物） became possible. The technology has mainly been used to produce cattle, sheep, and pigs. However, since 2005, more than two thousand dogs have been successfully cloned. Biologically, it is not very different from cloning cows or sheep, but in other respects the cloning of pets raises a host of ethical （伦理的） and identity issues. 刷阅读理解 64 There are issues of exploitation （剥削）—both of grieving owners who hope to bring back their lost pets, and of the unseen animals whose bodies are used in making a clone. There’s the issue of supply: the production of tailored dogs in a society when so many good, naturally born ones in shelters are in need of adoption.Finally, there’s an existential issue: Who, exactly, is produced when a dog is cloned? Dogs are seen by most owners as a species of individuals, with distinct personalities. We keep them for companionship. As a result, we have placed our ideas of selfhood onto them, giving them preferences, fears, and moods. But, if it is dogs’ individuality that we value, how can we accept the idea that their unique and irreproducible selves can, in fact, be reproduced? 刷阅读理解 65 As a matter of fact, among the people who have cloned their dogs, many struggled to say exactly what it was about the original animal that they had wanted to reproduce, especially in contrast to other dogs they had loved but hadn’t felt like cloning. Many spoke of the original as simply “special”—but the specific nature of that specialness seemed almost impossible to be explained. Perhaps the desire was less about recreating the original dog than about bringing back the unique relationship that had been established with the animal. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了克隆狗早已存在，但会引发一系列伦理和身份问题，作者也表达了自己的观点。 刷阅读理解 66 1.What can we learn about the two white dogs in the first paragraph?( ) B A.They were named after a princess. B.They were clones of a late dog. C.They were distinct from each other. D.They were naturally produced by Princess. 解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“He introduced me to the dogs, Princess Ariel and Princess Jasmine.They were named after a deceased dog named Princess to whom they are similar in every detail.And they should be: They are Princess’s clones.”可知，第一段中提到的两只白狗是一只已故狗的克隆体。 刷阅读理解 67 2.How is the cloning of dogs different from that of other mammals?( ) B A.It has higher success rates. B.It raises more moral concerns. C.It is technically more challenging. D.It stirs greater public curiosity. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中“Biologically, it is not very different from cloning cows or sheep, but in other respects the cloning of pets raises a host of ethical and identity issues.”可知，虽然克隆狗的生物学过程与克隆牛或羊等其他哺乳动物并无明显区别，但与克隆宠物相关的伦理和身份问题却更为突出，即克隆狗与克隆其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于克隆它们会引发更多的道德问题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 68 3.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the cloning of dogs?( ) D A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“There are issues of exploitation… There’s the issue of supply… Finally, there’s an existential issue”和最后一段的“As a matter of fact, among the people who have cloned their dogs, many struggled to say exactly what it was about the original animal that they had wanted to reproduce…”可知，克隆狗引发很多问题，作者对此持不赞成的态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 69 4.Why do people desire to clone their dogs?( ) C A.To deal with the identity issue. B.To reproduce the original animal. C.To recreate a distinctive emotional bond. D.To find out the specialness of the original dog. 解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps the desire was less about recreating the original dog than about bringing back the unique relationship that had been established with the animal.”可知，人们渴望克隆狗与其说是想重新造出原来的那只狗，不如说是想要找回与它曾经建立的情感联系，即重建与原有动物独特的情感联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 70 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.identity n.身份 2.adoption n.领养，收养；采用 3.preference n.偏爱，偏好 4.establish vt.建立；设立 进阶词汇 1.deceased adj.过世的，已故的 2.individuality n.个性，个人特征 熟词生义 respect 熟义：n.& vt.尊敬，尊重 生义：n.方面，细节 刷阅读理解 71 ［福建三明一中2024高二月考］A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers （偷猎者） in real time. Anika Puri, 17, won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of machine-learning-driven software that . .1. . movement patterns in thermal infrared （热红外线的） videos of humans and elephants. “I’m very excited by . .2. . focusing on endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said. During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being . .3. . for their tusks.“I was quite shocked,” Puri said.“Because I always thought ‘Well, poaching is . .4. .; how come it really is still such a big . .5. .?’” Over the next two years, Puri . .6. . ElSa （short for elephant saviour）.This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a . .7. . process: An ElSa camera attached to a mobile phone . .8. . over a park on a drone （无人机） and . .9. . the movements of elephants or humans. 刷完形填空 72 Puri says the software is four times more . .10. . than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also removes the . .11. . for expensive high-resolution （高分辨率的） thermal cameras. The 17-year-old’s invention has earned . .12. . from notable scientists.“Puri’s software is quiet admirable,” says ecologist Jasper Eikelboom.“It’s quite . .13. . that a senior high school student has been able to . .14. . such a solution like this,” he says.“Not only the research and the analysis, but also… being able to . .15. . it to the models.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的阿妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本工具ElSa以实时发现大象偷猎者。 1.( ) A.changes B.repeats C.analyses D.encounters C 解析 根据上文可知，一名青少年发明了一种可以实时发现大象偷猎者的工具，故此处指这一模型可以分析人类和大象的运动模式。change意为“改变”；repeat意为“重复”；analyse意为“分析”；encounter意为“遭遇”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 73 2.( ) A.theories B.innovations C.intentions D.discoveries B 解析 根据上文的has invented a low-cost tool可知，普里发明了一种新工具，所以她对专注于濒危物种和环境科学的新发明感到兴奋。theory意为“理论”；innovation意为“新发明”；intention意为“意图”；discovery意为“发现”。故选B项。 3.( ) A.killed B.raised C.protected D.defeated A 解析 根据下文的for their tusks及她发明这种软件是为了阻止偷猎行为可知，在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到大象仍在因其象牙而被杀害。故选A项。 4.( ) A.common B.foolish C.typical D.illegal D 解析 根据上文的poaching及常识可知，偷猎大象是非法的。common意为“普遍的；常见的”；foolish意为“愚蠢的”；typical意为“典型的”；illegal意为“非法的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 74 5.( ) A.issue B.relief C.burden D.responsibility A 解析 根据上文可知，猎杀大象是违法的，但还是有人猎杀大象以获取象牙，所以普里不理解这为什么仍然是一个严重问题。issue意为“问题”；relief意为“宽慰”；burden意为“重担”；responsibility意为“责任”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.sold B.created C.obtained D.downloaded B 解析 根据上文的“A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers in real time.”和最后一段中的The 17-year-old’s invention可知，普里创造了ElSa。sell意为“售卖”；create意为“创造；创建”；obtain意为“获得”；download意为“下载”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 75 7.( ) A.cheap B.secure C.simple D.gradual C 解析 根据下文的解释An ElSa camera attached to a mobile phone ___ over a park on a drone and ____ the movements of elephants or humans可知，这种野生动物偷猎者探测解决方案基于一个简单的过程。cheap意为“便宜的”；secure意为“安全的”；simple意为“简单的”；gradual意为“逐渐的”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.flies B.flows C.jumps D.spreads A 解析 根据下文的over a park on a drone可知，ElSa摄像头安装在无人机上，在公园上空飞行。fly意为“飞行；航行”；flow意为“流动”；jump意为“跳跃”；spread意为“传播”。故选A项。 9.( ) A.directs B.detects C.guides D.prevents B 解析 根据上文的This wildlife poacher detection solution可知，此处指连接在手机上的ElSa摄像头发现大象或人类的活动。direct意为“指导”；detect意为“发现”；guide意为“带领”；prevent意为“阻止”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 76 10.( ) A.costly B.complex C.accurate D.scientific C 解析 根据下文的than existing state-of-the-art detection methods及下一段的Puri’s software is quite admirable可知，此处在把两种软件进行比较，普里的软件精确度是现有的最先进的检测方法的四倍。costly意为“昂贵的”；complex意为“复杂的”；accurate意为“精确的；准确的”；scientific意为“科学的”。故选C项。 11.( ) A.need B.trouble C.difference D.preference A 解析 根据上一句的the software is four times more ____ than existing state-of-the-art detection methods和第一段中的a low-cost tool可知，普里的软件不仅更精确，而且成本低，不需要那些昂贵的高分辨率热像仪了。need意为“需要”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difference意为“差异”；preference意为“偏爱”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 77 12.( ) A.income B.praise C.argument D.confidence B 解析 根据下文的Puri’s software is quite admirable可知，普里赢得了科学家的称赞。income意为“收入”；praise意为“赞美；称赞”；argument意为“争论”；confidence意为“信心”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.crucial B.abnormal C.beneficial D.remarkable D 解析 根据上文的Puri’s software is quite admirable及下文的a senior high school student has been able to ____ such a solution like this可知，一个高中生能够想出这样的解决方案是非常了不起的。crucial意为“至关重要的”；abnormal意为“反常的”；beneficial意为“有利的”；remarkable意为“非凡的；引人注目的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 78 14.( ) A.make up B.take up C.put up with D.come up with D 解析 根据下文的such a solution可知，此处指想出这样一种解决偷猎的方案。make up意为“编造”；take up意为“开始从事”；put up with意为“忍受”；come up with意为“想出；想到”。故选D项。 15.( ) A.cut B.send C.apply D.show C 解析 根据上文的Not only the research and the analysis可知，普里的发明不仅仅包括研究和分析，而且能应用到模型中。cut意为“削减”；send意为“发送；邮寄”；apply意为“应用”；show意为“展示”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 79 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 80 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Her _________ （academy） achievements have been remarkable, earning her multiple scholarships and distinctions throughout her educational journey. academic 解析 句意为：她的学术成就是非凡的，她在她的教育生涯中赢得了多项奖学金和荣誉。此处作定语，修饰名词achievements，应用形容词，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 2.The new product has received _______ （globe） attention since its launch. global 解析 句意为：这款新产品自推出以来受到了全球关注。设空处作定语修饰名词attention，应用形容词，意为“全球的”。故填global。 3.So long as you offer_________ （practice） advice, the committee will get your plan through. practical 解析 句意为：只要你提供切实可行的建议，委员会会让你的计划通过的。此处作定语修饰advice，应用形容词。故填practical。 刷单句填空 81 4.There is no exact _________ （definite） of the word “happiness”; people are happy for all sorts of reasons. definition 解析 句意为：“快乐”这个词没有确切的定义，人们因各种各样的原因而快乐。there be 句型中，应用名词作主语，且设空处前有形容词exact修饰，且be动词为is，故填名词单数definition。 5.He was beginning to get very ________ （annoy） with me about my carelessness. annoyed 解析 句意为：因为我粗心大意，他已开始对我非常恼火了。be/get annoyed with sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“因某事对某人感到恼怒”。 6.Difficult as the sales decline is to control, we’re optimistic ______ an immediate improvement under the new policy. about 解析 句意为：尽管销售下降很难控制，但我们乐观地认为，在新政策下，这种状况能立刻有所改善。be optimistic about… 意为“对……感到乐观”。故填about。 刷单句填空 82 7.I still believe developing the economy ___ the expense of the environment is no different from killing the goose that lays the golden egg. at 解析 句意为：我仍然认为以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济无异于杀鸡取卵。at the expense of… 意为“以损害……为代价”。故填at。 8.He is pursuing ___ host of reforms, and local groups are trying to support him. a 解析 句意为：他正致力于一系列改革，当地的组织正努力支持他。a host of 意为“许多，大量”。故填a。 刷单句填空 83 9.___________ （consider） the reality， concrete instructions of this machine should be made to allow for higher speeds. Considering 解析 句意为：鉴于实际情况，应制定该机器的具体用法说明，以使机器达到更高的速度。considering为介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。故填Considering。 10.It wasn’t long _______ Jane sensed that she had got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. before 解析 句意为：没过多久，简就感觉到自己在这片陌生的森林里迷路了，这让她如坐针毡。it wasn’t long before…为固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 刷单句填空 84 根据提示补全句子。 1.最让他担心的是农民经常歉收，甚至遭受粮食短缺之苦。（主语从句; concern） ______ __________ _____ ______ _____ _____ farmers often had a poor harvest and even would suffer from food shortages. What concerned him most was that 2.人工智能技术在医疗产业中的应用相较于在自动驾驶领域的应用，还处在初始阶段。（initial） The application of AI technologies in the health care industry ___ _____ _____ ______ ______compared with that in automatic driving. is in/at oan initial stage 3.你成功的最大障碍不是缺乏资金，而是缺乏信心。（barrier） _____ _______ ________ ___ _____ ________is not lack of money, but lack of confidence. 4.他忙于自己的实验，不知道外面的世界发生了什么。（engage） _________ ___ ____ ___________, he has no idea what’s happening in the outside world. The biggest barriero to your success Engaged in his experiment 刷单句表达 85 5.在一个新的环境中学习或工作，在参加讨论或作决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。（状语从句的省略） Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement while joining a discussion or ________ ___ ________. making a decision 解析 知识拓展 状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。状语从句的省略必须具备两个条件：（1）从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it；（2）从句的谓语中含有be动词。此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。 刷单句表达 86 ［山东省实验中学2025高二期中］In the movie The Wrong Trousers, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand. This can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, materials scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibres, which can make fabric move automatically.Last year, scientists at MIT built fibre batteries that could be embedded （嵌入） in clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, a network technology company has partnered with some brands to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they can soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. 刷阅读理解 87 At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can change shape. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can be woven （编织） into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take on various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can be easily woven together with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential”.It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibres and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry （洗衣房）, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forwards.“Recent breakthroughs point towards a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life,” she said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。 刷阅读理解 1.What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”?( ) D A.An electrical pump. B.A health issue. C.A tiny tube. D.A creative film. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the movie The Wrong Trousers… Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed ‘The Right Trousers’”可知，研究人员受到一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“合适的裤子”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 89 2.What did scientists at MIT do last year?( ) C A.They put sensors in clothes. B.They created movable robotic fibres. C.They made fibre batteries for robotic clothing. D.They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, scientists at MIT built fibre batteries that could be embedded in clothes and power robotic clothing.”可知，去年麻省理工学院的科学家为机器人服装制造了纤维电池。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 90 3.What does Do’s team find challenging?( ) A A.Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B.Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C.Preprogramming the shape of robotic tubes. D.Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can be easily woven together with other fabrics.”可知，他的团队认为减小机械小管的尺寸具有挑战性。 刷阅读理解 91 4.What is Rebecca’s attitude towards the future of smart clothing?( ) D A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Hopeful. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Recent breakthroughs point towards a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life可知，丽贝卡认为智能服装总有一天将成为我们日常生活的一部分，这表明她对智能服装的未来充满希望。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 92 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.force vt.用力推动；强行（把……移动）；迫使 n.力量 2.advance vt.促进；推动 vt.& vi.发展，进步 vi.前进 n.进步；进展 3.automatically adv.自动地 4.equip vt.装备；配备 构词法 pre- prefix 预先；在……之前 preprogrammed adj.预编程序的 刷阅读理解 93 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 94 A ［湖南师大附中2025高二期末］A team of AI researchers at a technology company, working with workers from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory （PNNL）, has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium （锂）. Lithium-ion batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI.Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials which might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. 刷阅读理解 95 Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium （钠） atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity （导电性） than needed—but they also believed that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家科技公司的一组人工智能研究人员与美国西北太平洋国家实验室的工作人员合作，利用人工智能研发了一种使用更少锂的电池。 刷阅读理解 96 1.Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium?( ) C A.To reduce carbon emissions. B.To meet the industry standard. C.To decrease the cost of a battery. D.To generate electricity efficiently. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives.In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries.”可知，由于锂的成本昂贵，于是科研人员在全球寻找其替代品，而该研究团队也是想寻找减少电池中锂的使用量的方法，以降低电池的成本。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 97 2.What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to?( ) A A.Using AI to find possible materials. B.Adding other materials to a battery. C.Developing an application to collect data. D.Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one… how a battery using a given material would behave.”可知，研究人员设计了一款人工智能应用程序以研究能够添加到锂电池中来替代部分锂的材料，因此画线短语指的是上文提到的“利用人工智能寻找可能的锂的替代材料”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 98 3.How did the research team finally find a promising alternative?( ) B A.By seeking funding from PNNL. B.By asking experts for advice. C.By turning to a technology firm for help. D.By cooperating with other scientists. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice… The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds.After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach…”可知，该研究团队向美国西北太平洋国家实验室的材料科学家寻求建议，最终找到了一种有希望的替代材料。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 99 4.What is the existing challenge of the new approach?( ) A A.It is less effective than expected. B.It costs too much time and money. C.It occupies too much room. D.It processes alternatives at a lower speed. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium atoms.”可知，该研究团队最终找到了一种有希望的替代材料，选择用钠原子代替电池中约一半的锂原子的方法以减少电池中锂的使用；再结合最后一段中的“After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity than needed”可知，使用这一新方法制造的电池的导电性低于所需水平。由此可推知，该研究团队刚开始认为钠这一材料有望成为锂的替代材料，但最后发现其并不能完全代替锂。因此，该新方法的效果不如预期的好。 刷阅读理解 100 B ［全国新课标Ⅱ2024］We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm （BMF） shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 刷阅读理解 101 Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions （排放） from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 刷阅读理解 102 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了室内种植系统BMF（巴比伦微型农场）的相关信息，阐述了它的工作原理、主要优势和其公司的环保理念，该公司的种植模式和技术创新有巨大的社会价值和环境效益。 刷阅读理解 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?( ) C A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles… Babylon Micro-Farm （BMF） shortens it even more.”可知，BMF能大大缩短食物从农场到餐桌的运输距离。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 104 2.What information does the convenient app offer?( ) B A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序可以实时提供植物的生长数据，这些数据反映的是植物当前状况的信息。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 105 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees?( ) D A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续性发展理念，如步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少浪费等，他们还对减少环境中的垃圾、碳（排放）和化学制品充满热情。BMF的员工的种种做法都表明他们有很强的环保意识。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 106 4.What does the text mainly talk about?( ) A A.BMF’s major strengths. B.BMF’s general management. C.BMF’s global influence. D.BMF’s technical standards. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第一段点明了BMF的优势，即更快地实现新鲜蔬菜的供应。下文详细介绍了BMF具备的远程监控、减少水资源消耗、零排放、避免使用杀虫剂或其他化学制品等特点，这些都属于BMF的优势。由此可知，A项（BMF 的主要优势）更好地概括了本文的主要内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 107 长难句分析 句意：此外，在食用植物的同一建筑中拥有一个系统意味着将植物从土壤（中被收获）到（被制成）沙拉运输的过程中实现零排放。 刷阅读理解 108 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.solid adj.可靠的；相当不错的 2.remotely adv.远程地 3.monitor vt.监测；监视 4.sustainability n.可持续性 刷阅读理解 109 Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me. Once I . .1. . the car, I was asked to scan the QR code to show I was the person who had ordered the taxi. Then I had to . .2. . my seat belt. The car had sensors which wouldn’t let it . .3. . with anyone unfastened. When I was . .4. ., the car pulled out by itself. Even though I was running on what looked like a（n） . .5. . road, with normal traffic all around, the road here was special. It was fitted with sensors and . .6. . mapped, allowing the car to take me to my . .7. . safely. The ride was . .8. . and uneventful, and I was even asked to rate my . .9. . in the app in the end. I knew I was rating an AI driver. I was quite satisfied with it . .10. . I gave five stars. 刷完形填空 110 Since the . .11. . licence for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018, dozens of cities have set up test roads that . .12. . AI-driven cars to take to the streets. But there’s a problem with these cars: They’re still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars in case of . .13. ..In the near future, they think these types of . .14. . will truly be fully driverless, so you have time to get used to the idea whether it’s something that . .15. . you. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐无人驾驶汽车的一次经历。 刷完形填空 111 1.( ) A.turned on B.took apart C.got in D.pulled over C 解析 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下单之后，很快便有一辆无人驾驶汽车过来接他，于是他上了车。get in the car意为“上车”，符合语境。turn on意为“打开”；take apart意为“拆开”；pull over意为“向路边停靠”。 2.( ) A.fasten B.find C.buy D.clean A 解析 根据下文with anyone unfastened可知，此处表示必须系好安全带。故选A。 3.( ) A.open B.agree C.stop D.leave D 解析 根据上文“Then I had to____ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车上的传感器检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。故选D。 刷完形填空 112 4.( ) A.sick B.ready C.asleep D.amazed B 解析 根据上文“Then I had to ____ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车上的传感器检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。再根据下文the car pulled out by itself可知，作者系好安全带即已经准备好了，车才启动。故选B。 5.( ) A.wide B.dirty C.ancient D.ordinary D 解析 根据下文with normal traffic all around可知，作者行驶在一条看似普通的道路上。故选D。 6.( ) A.secretly B.digitally C.occasionally D.barely B 解析 根据上文It was fitted with sensors可知，这条路看似普通，但安装了很多传感器，因此它是由数字化绘制的地图。故选B。 刷完形填空 113 7.( ) A.destination B.room C.boss D.field A 解析 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者在线下单之后，汽车过来接他，把他带到目的地。故选A。 8.( ) A.expensive B.dangerous C.smooth D.tiring C 解析 根据下文and uneventful可知，此处与uneventful是并列关系，表示一路上很顺利，平安无事。故选C。 9.( ) A.performance B.trip C.service D.result B 解析 根据上文The ride was ___ and uneventful可知，无人驾驶汽车将作者安全地带到了目的地，因此这是一次短途的旅程。故选B。 刷完形填空 114 10.( ) A.while B.if C.so D.though C 解析 根据上文The ride was ____ and uneventful和quite satisfied可知，作者的此次旅程很顺利，作者对服务很满意，因此给予了五颗星评价。故选C。 11.( ) A.first B.only C.renewed D.profitable A 解析 根据下文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018和dozens of cities have set up test roads可知，这是第一张测试许可证。故选A。 12.( ) A.forbid B.send C.require D.allow D 解析 根据上文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018可知，颁发无人驾驶许可证之后，人工智能驱动汽车被允许在测试道路上行驶。故选D。 刷完形填空 115 13.( ) A.loss B.failure C.illness D.death B 解析 根据上文They’re still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars可知，人工智能驱动汽车必须在有人类驾驶员随时准备接管的情况下才能上路行驶，以便汽车发生故障时得到及时处理。故选B。 14.( ) A.ships B.arrangements C.planes D.vehicles D 解析 根据上文But there’s a problem with these cars可知，此处说的应是汽车。故选D。 15.( ) A.benefits B.abandons C.scares D.annoys C 解析 根据上文fully driverless和have time to get used to the idea可知，完全实现无人化的汽车与我们惯于乘坐的常规的汽车不同，可能会引起人们的害怕和担忧。故选C。 刷完形填空 116 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 117 ［重庆一中2025高二期中］My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university. On a brisk morning, as he playfully pointed out my tendency to rub my nose whenever I made up excuses for being late for his lectures, he fascinated me with the gripping （吸引人的） notion of “Pinocchio”.Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy （发痒的）.This little example of nonverbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in nonverbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people that you’re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn. I have spent a lot of time studying the way the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive, but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs. 刷阅读理解 118 Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal. My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they are immediately on their guard and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为研究肢体语言的专家，作者论述了肢体语言的重要性，并提到这份特别的工作给他带来的满足和挑战。 刷阅读理解 119 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the author’s professor in the first paragraph?( ) D A.To show how humorous his professor was. B.To introduce what the concept of “Pinocchio” is. C.To describe how interesting his university life was. D.To explain what encouraged him to pick his career. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university.”和“This little example of nonverbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert.”及下文内容可知，作者对肢体语言的好奇心始于他大学时的一位教授，教授对肢体语言的分析让作者对其产生了兴趣，并最终将研究肢体语言发展为自己的职业；下文主要讲述了作者现在通过培训人们进行非语言交流来谋生。由此推知，作者提到自己的教授是为了解释是什么鼓励他选择自己的职业。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 120 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?( ) B A.Crossed arms always indicate defensiveness. B.Understanding body language requires specific skills. C.Spoken words are more trustworthy than body signals. D.Facial expressions, postures, and gestures convey insignificant information. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We know that crossed arms… All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.”可知，双臂交叉可以被视为防御性或攻击性的表现，那么面部表情、姿势和手势呢？所有这些都能传达出很多信息，但只有当你懂得如何解读这些信号时，才能理解它们所表达的含义。由此可推知，理解肢体语言需要特定的技能。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 121 3.Why do people act in an unusual way after knowing the author’s occupation?( ) A A.They believe he is studying them. B.They consider him aggressive. C.They don’t like his service. D.They are rooted to the spot. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they are immediately on their guard and they’re no longer relaxed.They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading.”可知，接触作者的人听说他的职业后会立刻变得警觉，不再放松，试图隐藏他们认为作者正在解读的所有信号，即人们不寻常的反应是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 122 4.What does the author think of his job?( ) C A.Stable but difficult. B.Flexible but demanding. C.Fulfilling but challenging. D.Innovative but fast-paced. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction.”及“It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.”可知，作者的工作给了作者很大的满足感，但有时也会带给他一些困难，即作者的工作也是具有挑战性的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 123 ［江苏常州2025高二期末］Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant? 1.___ In reality, however, waiting for the right time can often mean waiting forever. 2.___ It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months, these promises are off the table. Why? It’s not the date that matters. It’s the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin. Often, the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we’ll start when we’re more motivated, better prepared, or less busy.3.___ There will always be distractions, challenges, and reason to delay. Trying to find the right moment is like looking for a rainbow in a rain—the longer you wait, the farther it seems to get. G B D 刷7选5 124 The truth is there is no right time to initiate anything. As soon as you start something, that is the right time, and every second afterwards is another chance for development. The moment you take action, you’re already ahead of where you were before, building confidence along the way. Start an exercise routine with a ten-minute walk. Begin studying by reading one chapter.4.___ Perfect conditions aren’t necessary; progress is what matters. When you take action, you send a powerful message to yourself: Your goals are worth it, and so are you. You’ll soon discover that each step opens doors to new opportunities, support, and growth. So if there’s a goal you’ve been putting off, stop waiting. Start today. Start now.5.___ It’s this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you’ll find things fall into place as they’re meant to be. C E 刷7选5 125 A.It’s best to wait for the perfect moment. B.New Year’s resolutions are a perfect example. C.Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today. D.But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances. E.The perfect time for it isn’t some distant day in the future. F.You have to have it all figured out to start making progress. G.We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于等待完美时机去做重要事情的普遍心理，并通过分析指出实际上并不存在所谓的完美时机，鼓励人们立即采取行动，通过努力来追求自己的目标和梦想。 刷7选5 126 1.___ G 解析 根据上文“Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant?”可知，此处询问读者是否曾等待完美时机来做非常重要的事；结合空后的however可知，下文指出了等待完美时机这一行为的不合理之处，设空处应起到过渡作用，引出下文对完美时机的讨论。G项（我们常常告诉自己明天会比今天好）进一步阐述了人们等待完美时机时的心理，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ B 解析 根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了人们有一种思维定式，认为好的时机是作出改变的理想时间，但实际上并不存在所谓的完美时机。B项（新年决心是一个很好的例子）承上启下，符合语境，其中的New Year’s resolutions呼应空后的these promises。故选B项。 刷7选5 127 3.___ D 解析 上文提到人们会找各种理由以等待“完美时机”的心理，他们会告诉自己当更有动力、准备更充分或不那么忙的时候就开始；而后文“There will always be distractions, challenges, and reason to delay.”指出总会有各种使人分心的事情、挑战和拖延的理由来阻止人们开始，上下文形成语义上的转折。D项（但生活很少提供一系列完美的环境）说明生活中总会发生一些意外，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 128 4.___ C 解析 上文“Start an exercise routine with a ten-minute walk.Begin studying by reading one chapter.”列举了从小事做起的具体建议，如散步10分钟、读一章书等；后文“Perfect conditions aren’t necessary; progress is what matters.”指出了取得进步是更重要的。C项（通过今天做一件小事来追求你的梦想）进一步强调通过做小事开始行动，与前文呼应。故选C项。 5.___ E 解析 根据下文“It’s this very moment, right here, right now.And as you move forward, you’ll find things fall into place as they’re meant to be.”可知，下文呼吁读者停止等待，强调此时此刻就是合适的时机。E项（实现这一目标的完美时机不是未来某个遥远的日子）表明不要等待完美时机，现在就行动，其中的it指代空前的a goal，空后的It指代选项中的The perfect time。故选E项。 刷7选5 129 ［河北邢台重点高中2024高二期末联考］Chris Raven, a former IT professional, found a new career after retirement. As a child, he took a（n） . .1. . to woodwork and music, but his career took a different . .2. ..After retirement, he . .3. . his two loves and became a flute （长笛） maker. Raven . .4. . this unique journey at the age of 70, after decades working in IT.He was . .5. . in a musical family, with both his parents . .6. . in music. He played the flute in his teenage years. And his love for the . .7. . was reawakened in his 40s. Due to a long lack of practice, his woodworking skills has . .8. ..One day, Raven found his old school reports . .9. ., which showed his best subjects were music and woodwork. That led him to . .10. . his passion for the two again. 刷完形填空 130 Around the age of 70, he signed up for an Irish flute-making workshop.. .11. ., Raven spends at least four days a week in the workshop, carefully . .12. . each flute. He has . .13. . his skills in woodturning, silverwork, leatherwork, and French polishing. He even cleared out his garage to settle a lathe （车床）, bandsaws, a milling machine and other . .14. .. Raven loves the feel of the wood and the smell of it when he is working. He feels . .15. . with his work, stating, “You could call it a job, but I never think of it as that.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生长在音乐家庭的克里斯·雷文在孩提时代就对木工和音乐情有独钟，但他的事业却走上了不同的道路。退休后，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来，成为一名长笛制作者。 刷完形填空 131 1.( ) A.excuse B.fancy C.rest D.ear B 解析 根据后文的his two loves可知，他喜欢木工和音乐。take a fancy to意为“喜欢上”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.path B.view C.tone D.seat A 解析 根据上文和空前的but可知，他喜欢木工和音乐，但他的事业却走了一条不同的道路。故选A项。 3.( ) A.showed B.developed C.combined D.quit C 解析 根据下文内容可知，退休后雷文开始自己制作长笛，由此可推知，此处表示他把自己的两种爱好结合起来。 4.( ) A.continued B.recognised C.ended D.started D 解析 根据前文的“After retirement, he ____ his two loves and became a flute maker.”和后文“at the age of 70, after decades working in IT”可知，在IT行业工作了几十年之后，雷文在70岁时开始了制作长笛。故选D项。 刷完形填空 132 5.( ) A.educated B.raised C.settled D.engaged B 解析 根据后文的“in a musical family, with both his parents ____ in music”可知，他成长在一个音乐家庭。raise意为“养育；抚养”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.involved B.disappointed C.strict D.confident A 解析 根据上文中的a musical family可知，雷文成长在一个音乐家庭，他的父母都是从事与音乐相关的工作。be involved in意为“参与”，故选A项。disappointed意为“失望的”；strict意为“严格的”。 7.( ) A.product B.instrument C.fashion D.tendency B 解析 根据上文内容和空前的“He played the flute in his teenage years.”可知，他从小喜欢音乐，十几岁时开始练习吹长笛，此处表示在他40多岁时，他对这种乐器的热情被重新唤起。the instrument指上文中出现的the flute。故选B项。 刷完形填空 133 8.( ) A.functioned B.survived C.sharpened D.declined D 解析 根据空前的Due to a long lack of practice可知，长期缺乏练习导致他的木工技术水平下降了。decline意为“下降；衰退”，故选D项。function意为“起作用”；survive意为“存活”；sharpen意为“提高”。 9.( ) A.with ease B.on purpose C.by chance D.in advance C 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示雷文偶然发现了他以前的学校成绩单。by chance意为“偶然”， 故选C项。with ease意为“轻松地”；on purpose意为“故意地”；in advance意为“提前”。 10.( ) A.stir up B.give up C.figure out D.hold back A 解析 根据上文中的his best subjects were music and woodwork可知，他的成绩单让他对音乐和木工的热爱重新燃起。stir up意为“激起”，故选A项。give up意为“放弃”；figure out意为“弄清楚；计算”；hold back意为“控制（情感）”。 刷完形填空 134 11.( ) A.Curiously B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Currently D 解析 根据后文的Raven spends at least four days a week in the workshop可知，雷文开始制作长笛，现在他每周至少花四天时间参加研习班。故选D项。 12.( ) A.observing B.painting C.crafting D.delivering C 解析 根据下文中提到的“woodturning, silverwork, leatherwork, and French polishing”可知，雷文是手工制作长笛。craft意为“（尤指用手工）精心制作”，故选C项。observe意为“观察；注意到；庆祝”；deliver意为“运送；递送”。 13.( ) A.required B.bettered C.abandoned D.forgotten B 解析 根据上文叙述可知，雷文的木工技艺原本生疏了，后来他报名了研习班，认真制作每一支长笛，所以此处表示他在木工车床加工、银器、皮革制品和法式抛光方面的技能都有所提高。better意为“改善；改进”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 135 知识拓展 better熟词生义 熟义：adj.（good的比较级）更好的；较好的 adv.（well的比较级）更好地；更加地 生义：n.更好的人或事物 vt.改善；改进；胜过，超过；优于 刷完形填空 136 14.( ) A.luggage B.species C.furniture D.equipment D 解析 根据前文的“settle a lathe, bandsaws, a milling machine”可知，他为了制作长笛安置了车床、带锯、铣床和其他设备。 15.( ) A.content B.bored C.honest D.familiar A 解析 根据前文的“Raven loves the feel of the wood and the smell of it when he is working.”可知，他对自己的工作很满意。 刷完形填空 137 ［湖南名校联考联合体2024联考］Food loss and waste （FLW） has become a worldwide concern and is 1._______ （wide） identified as a key barrier to food security, human health, and environmental sustainability. However, monitoring and analysing FLW reduction 2.___________ （restrict） by lack of reliable and consistent FLW data very often. A research team led by Prof. Cheng Shengkui from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out a survey 3.__________ addressed the knowledge and data gap of the scale and patterns of FLW from farm to fork in China.4._______ （base） on a large-scale field survey along the food chain, households, and restaurants, as well as literature data, the researchers systematically 5.________ （map） the production and consumption with FLW of major food products 6._____ quantified relevant resources and environmental footprints associated with FLW along the food supply chain. widely is restricted that/which Based mapped and 刷语法填空 138 They found that the 7._______ （large） amount of FLW was found at the postharvest handling and storage stage （45%）, and the consumption stage also contributed to the total FLW with 8.___ share of 17%.The land, water, carbon and nitrogen footprints associated with total FLW were found 9.______ （be） similar to those of a medium-sized country. This work provides a first estimate of the patterns and scale of FLW along China’s food supply chain. It highlights the 10.___________ （important） of better primary data to inform FLW reduction actions and ensure food security and sustainability. largest a to be importance 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院的研究人员进行了一项新研究，首次估算了中国食品供应链中粮食损失和浪费的模式和规模，该研究有助于提高粮食安全和可持续性。 刷语法填空 139 1._______ widely 解析 句意为：粮食损失和浪费已成为全世界关注的问题，且被普遍认为是粮食安全、人类健康和环境可持续性的主要障碍。设空处作状语，修饰动词identified，应用副词。 2.___________ is restricted 解析 句意为：然而，由于缺乏可靠一致的粮食损失和浪费数据，监测和分析粮食损失和浪费的减少常常受到限制。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据状语very often可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合句意可知，主语monitoring and analysing FLW reduction在此处被看作一个整体，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is restricted。 刷语法填空 140 3.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：由中国科学院成升魁教授领导的研究小组开展了一项调查，填补了关于中国从田间到餐桌粮食损失和浪费的规模和模式的知识和数据空白。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为survey，故用that或which引导该从句。 4._______ Based 解析 句意为：根据对食物链、家庭和餐馆的大规模实地调查以及文献数据，研究人员系统地绘制了主要食品在粮食损失和浪费方面的生产和消费情况图，并量化了食品供应链中与粮食损失和浪费相关的资源和环境足迹。be based on为固定搭配，表示“基于”，此处在句中作状语，应用非谓语形式。 刷语法填空 141 5.________ mapped 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，map在此处用作及物动词，表示“绘制……的图”，结合语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，注意map的过去式要双写字母p。故填mapped。 6._____ and 解析 句意见第4题解析。设空处连接两个并列的谓语mapped和quantified，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。 7._______ largest 解析 句意为：他们发现，采后处理和储存阶段的粮食损失和浪费量最大（45%），消费阶段也占粮食损失和浪费总量的17%。设空处修饰名词短语amount of FLW，结合空前的the和句意可知，此处表示“粮食损失和浪费的最大量”，应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 刷语法填空 142 8.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处share作名词，表示“一份”，a share of… 为固定搭配，表示“……的份额”。故填a。 9.______ to be 解析 句意为：研究发现，与粮食损失和浪费总量相关的土地、水、碳和氮足迹与一个中等国家的相关足迹相似。be found to do sth为固定表达，意为“被发现/查明做某事”，此处不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 10.___________ importance 解析 句意为：它强调了更优质的原始数据的重要性，以便指导减少粮食损失和浪费的行为，并确保粮食安全和可持续性。设空处作动词highlight的宾语，应用名词。 刷语法填空 143 方法总结 注意语法填空中的词性活用 语法填空中的词性活用通常有两种情况：一种是带有提示词的设空，所给提示词有多个词性或是词性活用的情况，例如名词动用等，如本篇的第5题；另一种是无提示词的设空，需要判断空后单词的词性，如本篇的第8题。在遇到这种题时，如果只着眼于这一个空，很容易因为对词性的固有印象而作出错误判断，例如第5题中，学生会误将map判定为名词，却忽视了句中缺少谓语成分这一条件。解答此类题目时，首先要结合整句话以及上下文来理解句意，划分句子结构，判断设空处在句中所作的成分，由此判断提示词应该使用什么词性，然后再对其进行变形，填写相应的形式。平时在练习的过程中，同学们也可以多积累这种词性活用的词。 刷语法填空 144 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying （摇摆） palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat.“Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly.“Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic.“Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton… but of course, you can’t be.” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor.“Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers.“So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!” 刷读后续写 145 Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly.“Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them.“There is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.” Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes.“And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…” 刷读后续写 146 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “and your taxi is also a driverless car.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 147 【写作提示】 材料导读 材料大意 本文主要讲述了德里克和雪莉在度假期间的一次惊险经历。两人乘坐一辆出租车前往度假目的地，这辆车是由机器人司机驾驶的，德里克和雪莉感到紧张，机器人司机保证自己具有高超的驾驶技术和快速反应能力，于是两人放下心来。就在这时，机器人司机出现了故障。 主要角色 德里克、雪莉、机器人司机“洛奇”、出租车公司的工作人员 需要解决的问题 机器人司机突然出现故障，德里克和雪莉如何使车辆恢复正常，保证自己的安全。 2.续写分析 刷读后续写 148 续写第一段（提示句：德里克和雪莉面面相觑，眼中满是惧怕。） 由第一段提示句可知，本段可描写机器人司机出故障之后，车辆发生的问题和两人的应对措施，可以围绕两人面对失控的车辆产生的心理活动等进行描写；结合第二段提示句可知，第一段应提及在紧要关头，他们想到了给出租车公司打电话，与第二段开头出租车公司的工作人员接了电话相衔接。 续写第二段（提示句：“别担心，先生，”电话里传来平静的回答，“您的出租车也是一辆无人驾驶汽车。”） 由第二段提示句可知，第二段应描写出租车公司的工作人员对德里克和雪莉的安抚以及对事故的解决办法。段首句给出的提示是汽车可以使用无人驾驶模式，故本段的解决办法应该围绕无人驾驶来展开。最后德里克和雪莉平安下车。 情节线索 机器人司机出故障，车辆失控——打电话给出租车公司——工作人员安抚两人情绪并解决问题——安全到达目的地 情感线索 德里克和雪莉面对机器人故障时的害怕——给出租车公司打电话时的激动——确认平安后的庆幸 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes.The taxi was moving faster and faster, and “Rocky” seemed to be malfunctioning.“Slow down!” Derek shouted, but “Rocky” did not respond.The robot drove even faster than before and narrowly missed a car.Terrified, Derek grabbed his phone.With trembling fingers, he called the taxi company.“Hello?” Derek shouted into the phone, “Our robot driver is having a breakdown and he’s completely out of control.We need help quickly!” “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “and your taxi is also a driverless car.” The reply continued, “We have the authority to disable the robot driver.Let me switch your taxi to the driverless mode and get you to your destination safely.” The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened, although its driver could be heard mumbling to himself, “… go wrong… go wrong…” When they finally arrived at their hotel, Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi, relieved and grateful to be alive.As they watched the taxi move away, they agreed that for the rest of the holiday, they would walk everywhere! 刷读后续写 150 $$