选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Since the infection only occurs in humans, the virus is __________ （ultimate） transmitted from person to person. ultimately 解析 句意为：由于感染只发生在人类身上，这种病毒最终会在人与人之间传播。修饰动词应用副词。故填 ultimately。 2.The irrational proposal met with strong __________ （resist） from all participants. resistance 解析 句意为：这一不合理的提议遭到了全体参与者的强烈反对。此处在句中作met with的宾语，且前面有形容词修饰，应用名词。resistance在此意为“反对；抵制”，是不可数名词。故填resistance。 刷单句填空 4 3.Clinics are smaller than hospitals and they __________（special） in certain types of illnesses. specialize 解析 句意为：诊所比医院小，专门治疗某些类型的疾病。此处为and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句缺少谓语动词，且根据句意和are可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。该分句主语为they，谓语动词应用复数。specialize in sth意为“专攻……，专门研究……”。故填specialize。 4.Regular visits to your doctor can help you to________ （identity） health warning signs. identify 解析 句意为：定期去看医生可以帮助你发现健康预警信号。help sb to do sth为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语，to为不定式符号，所以此处应用动词原形。故填identify。 5.Submission of reader comments is restricted ___ the club members only. to 解析 句意为：仅限俱乐部会员提交读者意见。be restricted to意为“限于，局限于”。故填to。 刷单句填空 5 6.Scientists are constantly wrestling _____ the challenge of finding a cure for this rare disease. with 解析 句意为：科学家们一直在努力应对寻找这种罕见病治疗方法的挑战。此处为固定搭配wrestle with，意为“努力处理；全力解决”。故填with。 7.With everything put ___ place, we may as well get down to conducting our survey. in 解析 句意为：一切准备就绪后，我们不妨开始进行调查。put… in place为固定短语，意为“……准备就绪”。故填in。 8.The cost of equipment prohibits many people from _______ （take） up this sport. taking 解析 句意为：装备的费用使许多人不能从事这项运动。prohibit sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填taking。 刷单句填空 6 9.They__________________ （debate） for hours whether to build a new car park in the neighbourhood, but haven’t reached an agreement yet. have been debating 解析 句意为：他们就是否要在这附近建一个新的停车场已经连着辩论了几个小时，但尚未达成协议。设空处是谓语部分，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的不间断的动作，且可能继续进行，所以应用现在完成进行时；主语为They，助动词应用have。故填have been debating。 10.Our school often organizes various after-school activities, _________ （relieve） our stress to some degree. relieving 解析 句意为：我们学校经常组织各种课外活动，这在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。relieve在此应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词。故填relieving。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释意思时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（doubt） __________________ ______, ______ ___ _______ ___ interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place. Without/No/Beyond doubt when it comes to 2.病人不仅身体上受到影响，而且对疾病也有情感上的反应。（affect） A patient___ ____ _____ __________ ________, but also has an emotional response to the disease. is not only physically affected 3.在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。（arise） ___ __________ ___ _________ _________ _____ ______where there used to be nothing but ruins in the last decade. A number/lot of high-rise buildings have arisen 刷单句表达 8 4.基因编辑技术的伦理影响正在全球范围内引发讨论。（介词短语） The ethical implications of gene editing technology ____ ______ ________________ around the world. are under debate/discussion 5.最近销售量的增加与我们上个月推出的成功的营销活动有关。（relate） The recent increase in sales ___ _______ ___ the successful marketing campaign we launched last month. is related to 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, genes control everything in our bodies. A genome is a complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being. Our genome 1.________ （contain） not only all of the information 2._______ （need） to make us grow and develop, but also information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of 3.___________ （contract） certain diseases. Genome editing is a way of making changes to the genome. It is believed to be 4.____ effective means of treating and preventing diseases, so geneticists 5.____________________ （attempt） to identify which genes relate to which diseases for years. They hope to use this technology to treat a wide range of health problems in the near future. contains needed contracting an have been attempting 刷课文改编填空 10 However, with the new technology developing 6.___ a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it 7.____________ （appropriate）.It also raises moral questions about 8.____ （it） unknown risks. Fortunately, philosophers, geneticists and government officials have taken measures to wrestle with such issues. They believe that genome editing will work to our advantage by putting appropriate controls in place. Despite the public 9.______________ （argue） over the technology, there is no doubt 10._____ genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science. at appropriately its argument（s） that 1.________ contains 解析 设空处在此是谓语动词，本句陈述客观事实，主语是Our genome，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 刷课文改编填空 11 2._______ needed 解析 设空处在此作后置定语修饰information，应用非谓语形式；need与information是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填needed。 3.___________ contracting 解析 设空处作介词的宾语，且自带宾语，应用动名词。 4.____ an 解析 means 单复数形式相同，此处指“一种有效的方式”，且effective的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 5.____________________ have been attempting 解析 设空处是并列分句的谓语，指从过去开始一直持续到现在的不间断的动作，所以应用现在完成进行时。 刷课文改编填空 12 6.___ at 解析 at a fast pace 意为“以很快的速度”。 7.____________ appropriately 解析 修饰动词应用副词。 8.____ its 解析 修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。 9.______________ argument（s） 解析 空前有定冠词和形容词修饰，应用名词；argument意为“争论”时，可作可数和不可数名词，故填argument（s）。 10._____ that 解析 there is no doubt that… 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［广东四校2024联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener （甜味剂） may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 1._______ appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 2._________ （suffer） from cancer. The authors of the study collected daily dietary 3._______ （diary） from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 4._______ （take） into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 5._____ non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in consumers of excessive artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 6.________ （equal） associated with cancer risk, according to the authors. which to suffer diaries taking than equally 刷语法填空 14 While artificial sweetener 7._________ （add） to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevioside （甜菊苷） are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 8.________ these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 9.__________ （conclude） that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 10.___ safe alternative to sugar. is added whether conclusion a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过多摄入人工甜味剂对人体可能产生危害。 1._______ which 解析 句意为：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入人工甜味剂高于平均水平的人患癌症的概率要高出13%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 15 2._________ to suffer 解析 句意见上一题解析。be likely to do sth为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。 3._______ diaries 解析 句意为：这项研究的作者收集了102,865名法国成年人超过八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865 French adults可知，设空处表示不止一篇日记，应用名词复数diaries。 4._______ taking 解析 句意为：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入的人患癌症的概率更高。设空处位于介词After之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，take into account与其逻辑主语the authors之间为主动关系，故用动名词的主动式。 刷语法填空 16 5._____ than 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合语义和空前的higher可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入的人进行比较，设空处应用介词than。 6.________ equally 解析 句意为：同时，根据作者的说法，他们发现过量食用人工甜味剂的人患癌症的概率同样很高，过量摄入糖分可能同样与癌症风险相关。设空处作状语，修饰形容词associated，应用副词。故填equally。 7._________ is added 解析 句意为：虽然人工甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但甜菊苷等其他种类的天然甜味剂也深受注重健康的食客欢迎。分析句子结构可知，本句为主从复合句，设空处在While引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，结合主句中的are和句意可知，此处应用一般现在时；add与从句主语artificial sweetener之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是artificial sweetener，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is added。 刷语法填空 17 8.________ whether 解析 句意为：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。设空处引导宾语从句，作note的宾语，结合语义以及句末的or not可知，设空处应填whether，whether… or not意为“是否……”。故填whether。 易错警示 辨别whether和if引导的宾语从句 注意此处不要误填if。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”，但if通常不与or （not）连用，而whether常与or （not）构成whether… or… 或whether… or not结构。 9.__________ conclusion 解析 句意为：然而，从这项研究中作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。draw the conclusion that… 表示“得出……结论”。故填conclusion。 10.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。空后有单数可数名词alternative，此处泛指“一个安全的替代品”，设空处应用不定冠词，safe的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A The decision to act properly with first aid can mean the difference between life and death. Begin by introducing yourself to the injured or sick person. Explain that you are a first aid provider and are willing to help. The person must give you permission to help them. Do not touch them until they agree to be helped. If you encounter someone who is seriously injured or ill, you can assume that they would want you to help them. This is known as “implied consent”. The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help. When someone is seriously injured or ill, you should always use the emergency response system by calling 911 in the United States, or your own locality’s Emergency Medical Services （EMS） number. If you’re not sure how serious the situation is, the 911/EMS operator will ask you a series of questions to determine the severity of the situation. Remain on the line until additional help arrives, or until the 911/EMS operator tells you to hang up. Emergency system operators can guide you through the steps of performing 刷阅读理解 20 cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） （心肺复苏）, using an automated external defibrillator （AED） （自动体外除颤器）, or delivering basic care until additional help arrives. Whether you are at home, work, or school, know where the first aid kit and the AED are kept and be familiar with their contents. Know how to use the EMS in your area. Be aware of any policies in the workplace regarding medical emergencies. After determining the problem, the next step in providing help is to determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person. The best way to determine this is to talk loudly to them: “Are you okay?” After determining responsiveness, call for help. Look for any medical identification, such as a necklace or a bracelet. This may provide a valuable clue to the cause of the situation. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在紧急情况下如何正确进行急救，包括征得患者同意、呼叫专业救援、判断患者反应以及了解一些急救措施等。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “consent” in paragraph 1 mean?( ) A A.Agreement. B.Refusal. C.Impact. D.Danger. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The person must give you permission to help them.Do not touch them until they agree to be helped.If you encounter someone who is seriously injured or ill, you can assume that they would want you to help them.”可知，在患者同意接受帮助之前，不要触碰他，但如果遇到严重受伤或生病的人，可以假设他希望你帮助他，也就是默认对方同意接受你的帮助，因此“implied consent”表示“默认同意”，画线词与agreement意义相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What should you do to someone seriously injured or ill according to paragraph 2?( ) C A.Ask them many questions. B.Give first aid immediately. C.Call professionals for help. D.Move them to the roadside. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When someone is seriously injured or ill, you should always use the emergency response system by calling 911 in the United States, or your own locality’s Emergency Medical Services （EMS） number.”可知，对于严重受伤或生病的人，应该拨打911或当地紧急医疗服务号码以向专业人士寻求帮助。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.How can you determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person?( ) C A.By judging the situations. B.By providing valuable clues. C.By communicating with them. D.By letting them look for items. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way to determine this is to talk loudly to them: ‘Are you okay?’”可知，确定伤者或病人反应能力的最好方法就是大声跟他说话，即通过交流来判断。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.What might the author continue talking about?( ) B A.How to use emergency equipment. B.Some additional first aid measures. C.How to study the medical identification. D.The weaknesses of some first aid measures. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After determining the problem, the next step in providing help is to determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person.”和第二段中的“The first step in any emergency is… help.”以及前文提到的各种急救措施可知，文章接下来应该会继续讲述在确定伤者或病人的反应之后，下一步应该采取的额外的急救措施。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 B ［全国甲2024］The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural （乡村的） populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions （区域） of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 刷阅读理解 26 Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock （补给）.Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 刷阅读理解 27 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯医疗工作人员搭载俄罗斯医疗专列到偏远地区为村民提供医疗服务的经历。 刷阅读理解 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?( ) C A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors. C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯列车不运输乘客，只接待病人，它是由政府资助的医疗专列，每年开往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇，为那里的乡村居民提供医疗帮助。由此可知，圣卢卡斯列车有别于其他列车是因为它的作用相当于一家医院。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?( ) D A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化，政府针对这一问题一直在努力想出解决措施，尤其针对在伏尔加河东部的贫困乡村，克拉斯诺亚尔斯克便是其中的一个。由此可推知，克拉斯诺亚尔斯克在比较偏远的地方，并且需要医疗援助。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?( ) D A.About a year. B.About ten months. C.About two months. D.About two weeks. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock.”可知，圣卢卡斯列车会在大约8个火车站停留两周多，然后返回地区首府补充燃料和医疗供给，由此可知，一次供给可以持续大约两个星期。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?( ) A A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned可知，杜克被医疗工作人员的服务精神深深打动。由此可推知，杜克对医疗列车服务表示赞赏。doubtful意为“怀疑的”；ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.sponsor vt.赞助，资助 2.on board在火车上 3.address vt.设法解决；处理 4.concerned adj.忧虑的；担心的；关切的 5.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 刷阅读理解 33 ［湖北部分高中2025高二期中联考］Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, overlook the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. It can also promote better physical health and endurance.1.___ Question your inner critic. Feeling good about yourself is crucial to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can bog you down （使停滞不前） and keep you from feeling your best.2.___ If you catch yourself worrying or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example, “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. F C 刷7选5 34 Focus on your strengths. Acknowledging what you value about yourself will remind you of your worth, which is essential to mental wellness.3.___ It is helpful to write down your thoughts about your strengths, or even keep a journal. Here are some helpful prompts to get you started: What makes you feel strong? Is it something you do, or a certain environment? Describe what you feel in moments of strengths. Confidence? Pride? List five qualities about yourself that are strengths. Which of these is the most important? Why? 4.___ Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.5.___ Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations. E B G 刷7选5 35 A.Practise self-limitation. B.Practise self-affirmation. C.Self-doubt can be particularly distressing. D.Say your bad emotions out loud in a secret place. E.Valuing your strengths can remind you of how capable and competent you are. F.The following methods can help you build self-esteem and have good mental health. G.Routinely acknowledging the attributes you love about yourself can give you a huge boost in self-esteem. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助建立自尊自信和保持心理健康的方法。 刷7选5 36 1.___ F 解析 设空处前的“Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable.It can also promote better physical health and endurance.”提及拥有良好心理健康的重要性和积极作用；再结合下文主要介绍保持良好心理健康的方法可知，空处应起过渡作用，承上启下，F项（以下方法可以帮助你建立自尊，拥有良好的心理健康）符合语境。故选F项。 2.___ C 解析 根据本段小标题和空前内容可知，本段应与“拥有良好的自我感觉以及不要陷入担忧和消极情绪之中”有关，C项（自我怀疑可能特别令人痛苦）承接上文内容，其中的Self-doubt与小标题中的inner critic相呼应。下文中出现的self-doubt也是关键的提示信息。故选C项。 刷7选5 37 3.___ E 解析 根据本段小标题和空前内容可知，本段主要介绍要专注于自身的长处，了解自己的价值所在。E项（重视你的长处可以提醒你自己有多能干）与本段主题相关，且承接上文，进一步说明重视自身长处带来的好处，符合语境，其中的strengths呼应小标题中的strengths。故选E项。 4.___ B 解析 设空处为本段小标题，可将答案锁定在A、B两项中。根据后文的“Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.”可知，本段主旨与自我肯定有关，B项（练习自我肯定）与本段主旨相符，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 38 5.___ G 解析 本段主要与自我肯定相关，空后的“Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations.”介绍了自我肯定在缓解压力和促进创造性思维方面的好处，再由逻辑衔接词also可知，设空处也应提到与自我肯定的好处相关的内容，与下文构成递进关系。G项（经常认可你喜爱的关于自身的特质能够极大提升你的自尊心）与自我肯定的好处有关，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 39 词汇加油站 核心词汇 remind sb of… 使某人想起…… 进阶词汇 prompt n.提词，提示 刷7选5 40 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.In many ways my _________ （disable） has helped me grow stronger psychologically. disability 解析 句意为：在很多方面，我的缺陷帮助我在心理上变得更强大。此处在句中作主语，且前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词；由助动词has可知，应用名词单数形式。故填disability。 2.The company decided to break away from its ____________ （convention） business model and embrace digital transformation. conventional 解析 句意为：这家公司决定摆脱其传统商业模式，进行数字化转型。设空处作定语，修饰空后名词短语business model，应用convention的形容词形式conventional，意为“传统的”。故填conventional。 3.The lab is well _________ （equip） with modern equipment to conduct various scientific experiments. equipped 解析 句意为：实验室配备了完善的现代化设备，以进行各种科学实验。be equipped with … 为固定搭配，意为“配备有……”。 刷单句填空 42 4.Judging from the _________ looks of all the listeners, I knew the speech on urban pollution was rather a __________ speech.（disturb） disturbed disturbing 解析 句意为：从所有听众不安的表情判断，我知道这个关于城市污染的演讲是相当令人不安的。形容词disturbed意为“不安的，心烦的”，后接与人有关的名词。look在此处意为“表情”。形容词disturbing意为“令人不安的”，后接事物类名词。 知识拓展 -ing结尾及-ed结尾的形容词 -ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物类名词，表示事物的特征或特质，翻译为“令人……的”；而-ed结尾的形容词一般用来修饰人或与人相关的名词，翻译为“（感到）……的”。如： It was the most frightening experience of my life.这是我一生中最可怕的经历。 He is frightened.他感到害怕。 刷单句填空 43 5.Despite these challenges, he and his team devoted all their life to ___________ （develop） one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems globally. developing 解析 句意为：尽管面临这些挑战，他和他的团队还是倾尽毕生开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote… to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给做某事”，其中to为介词。故填developing。 6.We would be grateful ____ your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. for 解析 句意为：你（们）若能协助我们尽快把大厅腾空,我们将不胜感激。be grateful for…为固定表达,意为“因……而感激”。 7.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw ______ social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. from 解析 句意为：亨利·戴维·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在自己平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。withdraw from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……中退出”。故填from。 刷单句填空 44 8.Adjusting ___ the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected. to 解析 句意为：适应这里炎热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjust to意为“适应”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9.The mother went to great lengths __________ （provide） her children with good education, to enable them to stand out from the crowd. to provide 解析 句意为：那位母亲不惜一切使她的孩子接受良好的教育，以便使他们能出人头地。go to great lengths to do sth意为“不惜一切去做某事”。故填to provide。 10.The dog________________ （bark） for a long time, so I want to follow the sound to find it. has been barking 解析 句意为：这只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我想顺着声音去找它。设空处是谓语，强调从过去开始一直不间断地持续到现在的动作，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been barking。 刷单句填空 45 根据提示补全句子。 1.为了解决能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起，进行了激烈的讨论。（tackle） ___ ______ ___ ______the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and_____ ___ ____________ __________. In order to tackle had a heated/fierce discussion 2.她不仅以优异的成绩通过了考试，而且还因为卓越的表现赢得了奖学金。（not only置于句首引起部分倒装） Not only ____ ____ _____ the exam with flying colours, but she also won the scholarship for her exceptional performance. did she pass 刷单句表达 46 3.据估计，有超过三分之一的人无法享受公共医疗保健服务。（estimate） ___ ___ _________ _____over a third of the population have no access to the health service. It is estimated that 4.我坚信所有这些措施都会使他们的生活得到很大的改善。 （belief） __ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____all these measures will lead to great improvement in their life. I hold the firm belief that 5.如果你听从我的建议，情况很容易改变。（situation） _____ _________ ___ _____ ___ _______ if you follow my advice. The situation is easy to change 刷单句表达 47 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He _________________ （scan） through these books all the morning. No wonder he looks tired. has been scanning 解析 句意为：他整个上午都在浏览这些书。难怪他看起来很累。此处表示scan的动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能刚结束，也可能仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填has been scanning。 2.Car prices___________________ （decline） for six months because these prices are negotiable. have been declining 解析 句意为：汽车价格连续六个月下降，因为这些价格是可以协商的。结合句意可知，此处表示价格一直在下降，可能仍然会继续下降，所以用现在完成进行时；主句主语prices为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been declining。 刷单元语法 48 3.The construction workers __________________ （build） the bridge for over a year. have been building 解析 句意为：建筑工人建造这座桥已经一年多了。根据语境及时间状语for over a year可知，“建造”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且句子主语workers为复数，助动词用have。故填have been building。 4.Mr Smith, along with his students, _________________ （work） on the project day and night for the last two weeks to finish the task ahead of time. has been working 解析 句意为：史密斯先生和他的学生们为了提前完成任务，这两个星期以来日日夜夜都在做这个项目。表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时；Mr Smith后有along with连接的名词，谓语动词的数应与Mr Smith一致，应用单数形式。故填has been working。 刷单元语法 49 易错警示 本题学生易误填have been working,误认为主语中有名词复数students，谓语动词应用复数形式,但谓语动词的数应与Mr Smith一致。 刷单元语法 50 知识拓展 主谓一致 主语后有“as well as、no less than、with、along with、together with、rather than、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等+名词或代词”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生应邀在开幕式上表演。 刷单元语法 51 5.I ____________________________ （wait） for the bus for over half an hour. I hope it comes soon. have been waiting/have waited 解析 句意为：我已经等公共汽车半个多小时了。我希望它快点来。根据时间状语for over half an hour可知，“等待公共汽车”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，结合句意可知，公共汽车还没来，所以动作可能会持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；wait为延续性动词，所以此处也可填现在完成时。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been waiting/have waited。 6.Since humankind started gardening, we ________________ （try） to make our environment more beautiful. have been trying 解析 句意为：自从人类开始从事园艺活动，我们就一直在努力让环境变得更美。根据时间状语Since humankind started gardening可知，“我们努力让环境变得更美”这一行为从过去一直持续到现在，并可能延续到将来，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been trying。 刷单元语法 52 7.She _________________ （study） French since she was in middle school and can now speak it quite fluently. has been studying 解析 句意为：她从中学起就一直在学法语，现在能说得相当流利了。根据时间状语从句since she was in middle school并结合句意可知，“学习法语”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能会持续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been studying。 8.Ever since he moved there, he ________________ （bury） himself in his research work which has not come to a result yet. has been burying 解析 句意为：自从搬到那里，他就一直埋头于他的研究工作，该研究目前尚未得出结论。表示“埋头做某事”用bury oneself in sth，设空处在主句中作谓语，表示这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且会持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填has been burying。 刷单元语法 53 9.I _________________ （write） a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week. have been writing 解析 句意为：过去几天，我一直在写一份关于这里的环境的报告，这份报告我必须在下周提交。根据语境及时间状语over the last few days可知，此处表示write的动作从过去一直持续到现在，且可能还要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been writing。 10.Over the past decades, sea ice_______________________________ （decrease） in the Arctic as a result of global warming. has been decreasing/has decreased 解析 句意为：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰（一直）在减少。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语；结合时间状语Over the past decades可知应用完成时态，此处可表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并且可能继续进行，应使用现在完成进行时；此处也可表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，可用现在完成时。句中主语sea ice为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been decreasing/has decreased。 刷单元语法 54 ［江苏盐城五校2024高二联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） originated in ancient China. It 1.________（include） various treatments such as acupuncture （针灸）, Chinese herbal medicine, Tai Chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on. Acupuncture was one of the first TCM 2.________（method） that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA.It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article 3.______ （title） “Now, About My Operation in Peking”. In 1997, acupuncture was 4._________（official） accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an 5._________（effect） treatment for 43 common ailments （小病）.TCM focuses 6.________ not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and 7.____________ （improve） of overall health. includes methods titled officially effective on/upon improvement 刷语法填空 55 Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people 8.___________ （maintain） a healthy state in the US.It is widely practised in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved 9.____ use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, 10._____ more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students about TCM. to maintain the and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医的起源、发展和现状：中医起源于中国古代，它包括针灸、中药、太极拳等治疗方法。针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医疗法之一。如今，中医在美国主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。 刷语法填空 56 1.________ includes 解析 句意为：中医包括针灸、中药、太极拳、气功、推拿、刮痧、拔罐等多种治疗方法。设空处在句中作谓语，介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 2.________ methods 解析 句意为：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医疗法之一。method意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填methods。 3.______ titled 解析 句意为：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·赖斯顿在一篇名为《现在让我告诉你我在北京的手术》的文章中首次让美国人了解针灸。句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。 刷语法填空 57 4._________ officially 解析 句意为：1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受；2002年，世界卫生组织在一份声明中承认针灸是治疗43种常见疾病的有效方法。此处修饰动词accepted，应用副词，作状语。故填officially。 5._________ effective 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词treatment，表示“有效的”，应用形容词作定语。故填effective。 6.________ on/upon 解析 句意为：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康状况的改善。此处为动词短语focus on/upon，意为“专注于”。故填on/upon。 刷语法填空 58 7.____________ improvement 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处与名词短语the disease prevention并列，故此处应用名词形式，作宾语，此处特指整体健康状况的改善。improvement在此意为“改善，改进”，为不可数名词，故填improvement。 8.___________ to maintain 解析 句意为：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前的alternative可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，an alternative to do sth意为“做某事的另一种选择”。故填to maintain。 刷语法填空 59 9.____ the 解析 句意为：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛应用；其中，103个国家批准使用针灸，29个国家制定了某些形式的中医药法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国家医疗保险体系，还有30多个国家设有教授中医药的院校。空后有of短语限定，故此处表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 ［山东省2024高二适应性联考］Medical artificial intelligence （AI） can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective health care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses heart disease better than doctors. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Smartphone apps can now detect skin cancer. Some forecast that medical AI will enter most hospitals and replace what quite a few doctors currently do. Yet, as recent research suggests, patients show a strong reluctance to medical AI—a big challenge the health care system will really face. The reason is not the belief that AI provides inferior care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly, less convenient, or less informative. Rather, it seems that AI does not take into account one’s specific characteristics and circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they see AI medical care as standardised—well suited to treat an average patient but not enough to deal with unique individual circumstances. It is no wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. 刷阅读理解 62 There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI.For example, they can remove the concerns about being treated as an average patient by giving their recommendations specifically and uniquely. If so, patients in doubt would be as likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider as they would be to follow those of a human physician （医生）.In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualised health care by explaining how the algorithms （算法） work and sharing patients’ reviews of the service with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more receptive to AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the final decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But utilising the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ scepticism. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了医疗人工智能发展迅速，但要想充分发挥其潜力，需要首先解决人们对它的抵触情绪。 刷阅读理解 1.How does the author explain the use of medical AI in paragraph 1?( ) C A.By listing data. B.By doing experiments. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，医疗人工智能能够进行专业化的操作和提供低成本的医疗服务，并举了IBM研发的Watson、聊天机器人、智能手机应用程序的例子来说明人工智能在医疗领域的应用。由此可推测出，作者通过举例子的方法来解释医疗人工智能的应用。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 64 知识拓展 行文手法的常见表述 by listing reasons 列举原因 by following time/space order 按时间/空间顺序 by analysing cause and effect 分析因果关系 by listing numbers/giving data 列数据 by asking questions 提问 by making comparisons/a comparison 作比较 by giving examples/an example 举例子 by giving a definition 下定义 by describing a process 描述过程 刷阅读理解 65 2.What holds back the wide application of medical AI most probably?( ) D A.Its high cost. B.Its misdiagnosis. C.Its inconvenience. D.Its inflexibility. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By contrast, they see AI medical care as standardised—well suited to treat an average patient but not enough to deal with unique individual circumstances.”可知，人们认为医疗人工智能的治疗模式是标准化的，不能根据每个人的特殊情况去作判断，所以阻碍人工智能医疗发展的是它的灵活性不足。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.What is suggested to make medical AI acceptable to patients?( ) B A.Treating patients as average people. B.Offering personalised cure plans. C.Updating the algorithms in time. D.Keeping away from the physician. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, they can remove the concerns about being treated as an average patient by giving their recommendations specifically and uniquely.”可知，可以通过给患者提出个性化的治疗方案，从而让医疗人工智能为患者所接受。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.What does the underlined word “scepticism” probably mean?( ) A A.Distrust. B.Mystery. C.Fantasy. D.Criticism. 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要论述了医疗人工智能发展受阻的主要原因，由于医疗人工智能的治疗程序相对标准化，无法根据患者的个人情况作出灵活调整，患者不信任医疗人工智能作出的诊断；再结合第三段中的关键词patients in doubt可知，患者对医疗人工智能持怀疑态度。由此可推测出，画线词所在句表示“要想充分发挥基于人工智能的医疗服务技术的潜力，首先要消除患者的怀疑”。画线词意为“怀疑”，与distrust意思最接近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 68 长难句分析 句意：让医生确认人工智能提供者的建议应该会让人们更容易接受基于人工智能的护理。 刷阅读理解 69 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.take… into account考虑到……；把……考虑进去 2.resistance n.反对；抗拒；反抗；抵抗 3.in charge of管理；负责 进阶词汇 1.reluctance n.勉强；不情愿 2.individualised adj.个性化的；与个人有关的 individualise vt.使个性化 刷阅读理解 70 ［陕西汉中2024高二期中］When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to . .1. . my emotions and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to . .2. . my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the . .3. . too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my . .4. . were. A happier life was possible, one in which I’d hang out with my friends and join in enjoyable exercise in my free time . .5. ..I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing . .6. ..In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to . .7. . it right. My body and I had done nothing wrong in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was . .8. .. 刷完形填空 71 Once I became healthier, I dove back into . .9. ..I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I . .10. . how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the . .11. . of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to . .12. . sometimes. But a healthy life is the one that everyone should . .13. . for. I’m so . .14. . that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to . .15. . other particular body’s abilities. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从前饮食失调，生活习惯十分不健康，后来作者改变了自己，健康的生活习惯给作者带来了好处——身体更加健康，生活得更加开心。 刷完形填空 72 1.( ) A.deal with B.give up C.find out D.hand in A 解析 根据下文的feel more in control of my life可知，作者试图用失调的饮食行为来应对情绪问题，这样她会感觉对生活有更多掌控。deal with意为“处理；应对”；give up意为“放弃”；find out意为“弄清楚”；hand in意为“上交”。故选A项。 2.( ) A.examine B.cheat C.punish D.defeat C 解析 根据下文的I stopped punishing my body可知，作者会用过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。examine意为“检查”；cheat意为“欺骗”；punish意为“惩罚”；defeat意为“击败”。故选C项。 3.( ) A.money B.amount C.debt D.expectation B 解析 根据上文的over-exercise和for what I’d eaten及下文的too much可知，当作者认为自己吃了太多食物时，就会过度锻炼。amount意为“数量”；debt意为“债务”；expectation意为“期望”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 73 4.( ) A.contests B.associations C.stresses D.behaviours D 解析 根据上文的I used disordered eating及I’d over-exercise可知，饮食失调和过度锻炼是不健康的行为。contest意为“竞赛”；association意为“交往；联系”；stress意为“压力”；behaviour意为“表现方式；行为”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.easily B.actively C.unluckily D.sadly B 解析 根据上文的hang out with my friends and join in enjoyable exercise可知，作者认为和朋友一起出去玩并积极参加有益的锻炼是一种更幸福的生活。easily意为“容易地”；actively意为“积极地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”。故选B项。 6.( ) A.secrets B.trips C.prizes D.memories D 解析 根据上文的hang out with my friends and join in enjoyable exercise可知，作者认为幸福的生活是可以在空闲时和朋友一起玩并积极地参加锻炼等，这些都将成为生活中的美好回忆。secret意为“秘密”；trip意为“旅行”；prize意为“奖品”；memory意为“回忆”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 74 7.( ) A.keep B.play C.treat D.make C 解析 根据上文的I stopped punishing my body可知，作者不再惩罚自己的身体，开始善待身体。treat意为“对待”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.smarter B.quieter C.healthier D.thinner C 解析 根据上文的my life would be happier及下文的Once I became healthier可知，身体更健康了，生活会更开心。smart意为“聪明的”；quiet意为“安静的”；healthy意为“健康的”；thin意为“苗条的”。故选C项。 9.( ) A.medicine B.dance C.painting D.writing B 解析 根据下文的my body could do so many fancy dance moves可知，作者重新开始跳舞。故选B项。 刷完形填空 75 10.( ) A.realized B.responded C.doubted D.imagined A 解析 根据下文的how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves可知，作者开始跳舞后，意识到自己可以跳得很棒。realize意为“意识到”；respond意为“回应”；doubt意为“怀疑”；imagine意为“想象”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.poets B.winners C.designers D.sellers B 解析 根据下文的the technique award可知，作者凭借舞蹈赢得了奖项。故选B项。 12.( ) A.impossible B.unfortunate C.incorrect D.terrible A 解析 根据上文的We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image及下文的“But a healthy life is the one that everyone should ____ for.”可知，在满足自己饮食欲望的同时又能保持良好的体形几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”；unfortunate意为“不幸的；可惜的”；incorrect意为“不正确的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 76 13.( ) A.wait B.search C.study D.fight D 解析 根据上文的But a healthy life可知，健康的生活是值得每个人为之奋斗的。故选D项。 14.( ) A.careful B.hopeless C.peaceful D.grateful D 解析 根据下文的I’m able to exercise my body through dancing可知，舞蹈给作者的身体带来了好处，对此作者心怀感激。careful意为“小心的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；peaceful意为“和平的”；grateful意为“感激的”。故选D项。 15.( ) A.celebrate B.invent C.discover D.hide C 解析 根据上文的“I____how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”及后文other particular body’s abilities可知，作者发现了自己在舞蹈方面的能力，所以期待发现身体其他的独特能力。celebrate意为“庆祝”；invent意为“发明”；discover意为“发现”；hide意为“隐藏”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 77 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 78 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The upcoming exam has caused a great deal of ________ （anxious） among the students. anxiety 解析 句意为：即将到来的考试在学生中引起了极大的焦虑。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，意为“焦虑；忧虑”，此时为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2.Scientists are studying various natural ___________ （phenomenon） to better understand the interaction between the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. phenomena 解析 句意为：科学家们正在研究各种自然现象，以便更好地理解地球大气和海洋之间的相互作用。设空处作动词studying的宾语，其前有形容词various和natural修饰，所以设空处应用名词形式；根据various可知，此处应用可数名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 刷单句填空 79 3.She is always late, which is ________ （severe） criticized by her teacher. severely 解析 句意为：她总迟到，因此受到老师的严厉批评。此处修饰动词criticized,应用副词。故填severely。 4.Cranes （鹤） are long-legged birds that in China __________ （symbol） longevity （长寿）. symbolize 解析 句意为：鹤是长腿鸟类，在中国象征长寿。设空处为从句谓语，应用动词。关系词指代birds，为复数，故填symbolize。 5.Another theory was that cholera was caused by an _________ （infect） from germs in food or water. infection 解析 句意为：另一种理论认为，霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。设空处作by的宾语,其前有不定冠词an修饰,应用名词单数，此处表示“感染”。故填infection。 刷单句填空 80 6.It is a good idea to apply what you have learnt ___ practice. to 解析 句意为：将你所学到的东西应用于实践是一个好主意。apply… to… 为固定搭配，意为“把……应用到……”。故填to。 7.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched ____ unless she’s expecting a call. off 解析 句意为：奶奶总是把她的手机调到关闭状态,除非她在等电话。switch off为固定搭配，意为“关闭”。 8.The trees there are extremely tall, some __________ （measure） over 90 metres. measuring 解析 句意为：那里的树特别高，有些超过90米高。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，measure与some 是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。 刷单句填空 81 9._______ （date） back several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Dating 解析 句意为：追溯到几千年之前，书面汉语还是一种图画文字。date在此应用非谓语形式作句子的状语，与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填Dating。 10.There is evidence _____ lack of sleep is related to various health problems. that 解析 句意为：有证据表明睡眠不足与多种健康问题有关。此处引导同位语从句，解释空前evidence的内容；从句不缺成分，且意思完整。故填that。 刷单句填空 82 根据提示补全句子。 1.在没有确凿证据支持的情况下对某人进行指控是不明智的。（wise; solid） ___ ___ _______ to make accusations against someone ________ ______ _________ to back them up. It is unwise without solid evidence 2.我买了所有我需要的书，心满意足地走出了书店。（独立主格结构） ____ ____ ______ __ _______ _______, I walked out of the bookstore with satisfaction. All the books I needed bought 3.不管是小汽车还是公共汽车，每年接受两次检查是每个司机都必须遵守的规则。（examine） ______ _________ ______ ___ _____, whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obey. Being examined twice a year 刷单句表达 83 4.这家超市商品种类繁多,能满足不同消费者的需求。（variety） The supermarket has ___ __________ _______ ___ ______, which can meet the needs of different consumers. a large/wide variety of goods 5.橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。 Orange trees are more than decorations; they are___ ________ ___ ______ ___________ _____ _______. a symbol of good fortune/luck and wealth 刷单句表达 84 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024］“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. 刷阅读理解 85 Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国兽医威廉·法伯因背痛接受中国传统的针灸治疗，康复后决定将传统西医疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合，采用整体医学疗法治疗动物疾病。这种综合疗法取得了显著成效并具有发展前景。 刷阅读理解 87 1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?( ) A A.He’s odd. B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他用中西医结合疗法治疗动物；再结合上文I am not crazy和“I am ahead of my time.”可知，法伯认为自己并不古怪，只是做法超前。由此可推知，一些同事认为法伯这个人有些古怪。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 88 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?( ) C A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，法伯尝试使用放松肌肉的药物，但发现其治疗背痛收效甚微，而在接受两三次的针灸治疗后，他的病情就有所好转。由此可知，因为自己受益了，所以他认为针灸治疗也可以运用到动物身上。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 89 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) D A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段主要列举了法伯应用整体医学疗法治疗动物疾病的两个具体例子，一只患有心脏病的狗和一匹马在经过法伯的治疗后,健康状况都有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了法伯的整体医学疗法的有效性。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 90 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?( ) A A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time… he may be right… over 700.”可知，法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学疗法将越来越受欢迎，随即提到美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人，这显然是为了证明他的观点是正确的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 91 长难句分析 句意：塔达尔说，查利心脏病发作后，她本准备让它无痛苦地死去，但法伯的治疗极大地减轻了她的狗的痛苦，以至于她能够让它多活5个月。 刷阅读理解 92 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.defensive adj.戒备的；防御的 2.conventional adj.传统的；依照惯例的 3.ease vi.& vt.缓解；减轻 4.indication n.显示；表明 刷阅读理解 93 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 94 A ［湖南长沙一中2025高二开学考］Certain stem cells have a unique ability to move between growth compartments （隔间） in hair follicles （毛囊）, but get stuck as people age and so lose their ability to mature and maintain hair colour, a new study shows. Led by researchers from NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the new work focused on cells in the skin of mice and also found in humans called melanocyte stem cells, or McSCs. Hair colour is controlled by whether non-functional but continually multiplying pools of McSCs within hair follicles get the signal to become mature cells that make the pigment （色素） protein responsible for colour. The new study showed that McSCs are remarkably plastic. This means that during normal hair growth, such cells continually move back and forth between maturity and immaturity as they move between compartments of the developing hair follicle. It is inside these compartments that McSCs are exposed to different levels of maturity-influencing protein signals. 刷阅读理解 95 The researchers found that as hair ages, falls out, and then repeatedly grows back, increasing numbers of McSCs get stuck in the stem cell compartment. They remain there, do not mature into the transit-amplifying state, and do not travel back to their original location in the germ compartment, where they regenerate into pigment cells. Specifically, the research team found that McSCs transform between their most primitive stem cell state and the next stage of their maturation, depending on their location. “Our study adds to our basic understanding of how McSCs work to colour hair,”said study lead investigator Qi Sun, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at NYU Langone Health.“The new-found mechanisms raise the possibility that the same fixed positioning of McSCs may exist in humans. If so, that presents a potential pathway for reversing or preventing the greying of human hair by helping jammed cells to move again between developing hair follicle compartments.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种关于黑色素干细胞在毛囊中的动态迁移机制与白发形成关系的研究。这项研究有助于将困在干细胞区域的细胞重新移动到发育中的毛囊隔间，从而为逆转或预防人类头发变白提供了潜在的干预途径。 刷阅读理解 97 1.What is the function of mature McSCs?( ) B A.Receiving maturity signals. B.Making pigment proteins. C.Stopping hair from being coloured. D.Sending maturity-influencing protein signals. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hair colour is controlled by whether non-functional but continually multiplying pools of McSCs within hair follicles get the signal to become mature cells that make the pigment protein responsible for colour.”可知，头发的颜色由毛囊内处于非功能状态但持续繁殖的黑色素干细胞是否收到信号后转化成制造色素蛋白的成熟细胞所决定，即成熟的黑色素干细胞的功能是制造色素蛋白。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 98 2.What determines the state of McSCs?( ) D A.Their quantity. B.Their growing time. C.Their size. D.Their position. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段“Specifically, the research team found that McSCs transform between their most primitive stem cell state and the next stage of their maturation, depending on their location.”可知，黑色素干细胞会根据所处位置在原始干细胞状态和下一阶段的成熟状态之间切换，即它们的状态由其位置决定。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 99 3.What can be concluded from the study?( ) C A.Hair will stop growing as it ages. B.Grey hair will no longer mature. C.Stuck McSCs cause hair to turn grey. D.Grey hair can naturally grow normal. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“as hair ages, falls out, and then repeatedly grows back, increasing numbers of McSCs get stuck… do not mature… and do not travel back to their original location… where they regenerate into pigment cells”以及最后一段的“the same fixed positioning of McSCs may exist in humans… a potential pathway for reversing or preventing the greying of human hair by helping jammed cells to move again between developing hair follicle compartments”可知，随着毛发老化、脱落并反复再生，越来越多的黑色素干细胞被困在干细胞隔间，它们无法成熟，也无法返回原始生发隔间再生为色素细胞；人类可能存在同样的黑色素干细胞定位固化现象，通过促进被困细胞再次移动可干预白发。这些研究发现说明了被困住的黑色素干细胞导致色素细胞无法生成，从而引发头发变白。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 100 4.What did Qi Sun mainly express in the last paragraph?( ) A A.The potential application of the findings. B.The principle behind the result of the study. C.The basic understanding of McSCs. D.The possibility of developing hair follicle compartments. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The new-found mechanisms raise the possibility… presents a potential pathway for reversing or preventing the greying of human hair by helping jammed cells to move again between developing hair follicle compartments.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这一新发现的机制应用的可能性，即通过帮助受困细胞在发育中的毛囊隔间之间再次移动，来逆转或预防人类头发变白。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 101 词汇加油站 构词法 non- prefix 无，没有 non-functional adj.非功能性的 non-alcoholic adj.不含酒精的 刷阅读理解 102 B ［江苏靖江高级中学2024高二月考］The temptation （诱惑） of sales advertisements: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitted from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain （眼疲劳） is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist （眼科医生） based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad.“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, which helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle,” says Dr Esparaz. 刷阅读理解 103 The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin （褪黑素）.“Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms （昼夜节律） and makes us sleepy,” says Dr Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found insufficient evidence that blue-light-blocking glasses prevent certain eye diseases. 刷阅读理解 104 “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr Esparaz. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating （润滑的） eye drops. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对防蓝光眼镜进行了科普，蓝光实际上有好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，而科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。 刷阅读理解 105 1.What is Dr Esparaz’s attitude towards business publicity?( ) D A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Approving. D.Doubtful. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Elizabeth Esparaz… says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing.For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad.”可知，埃斯帕扎认为制造商在宣传防蓝光眼镜时分享的所谓科学知识可能会令人困惑，其中有些是不全面的。由此可知，她对这种商业宣传持怀疑的态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 106 2.What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs?( ) A A.It can be beneficial. B.It may improve sleep. C.It actually causes health issues. D.It merely comes from digital devices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blue light is… it’s not always bad”和“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, which helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle”可知，蓝光可以是有益的，太阳发出的较高强度蓝光有助于人们维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 107 3.Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses ___. C A.helps prevent eye diseases B.is not harmful to eyesight C.contributes to no less eye strain D.benefits those with sleep disorders 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，澳大利亚的研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜不能减轻眼疲劳，同时也没有足够的证据表明防蓝光眼镜能预防眼部疾病。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 108 4.What might be the best title for this passage?( ) B A.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: A Good Business D.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“But do they work?”（但它们真的有效吗？）和最后一段中的These glasses aren’t going to be harmful （这些眼镜不会有害）可知，文章围绕防蓝光眼镜是否有效展开，专家认为制造商在宣传防蓝光眼镜时分享的所谓科学知识缺乏相关依据，蓝光实际上可以是有益的，太阳发出的高强度蓝光有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期，接着介绍了科学研究证实佩戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入眠，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。因此，B项（防蓝光眼镜：是好还是坏）符合文章大意，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 109 长难句分析 句意：俄克拉荷马大学的一项回顾性研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在使用这种眼镜后入眠更快。 刷阅读理解 110 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.in theory 理论上；按理说 2.reliable adj.可靠的；真实可信的；可依赖的 3.function n.作用；功能 进阶词汇 1.emit vt.发出，射出，散发 2.investment n.值得买的东西；投资；投入 构词法 in- prefix不；非；相反的 insufficient adj.不充分的；不足的 刷阅读理解 111 ［河南开封2024高二期中］I’ve been barefoot （光脚的） in London every day since March last year. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Living in a city, I love the element of the . .1. ..Travelling on the subway barefoot was a . .2. . at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people . .3. . never experience. I took early retirement with a good pension in 2019.These days, I did a lot of . .4. . work. When I was . .5. . pharmacy prescriptions （处方药） across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d . .6. . all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet. Many people offered me . .7. . during the cold weather. I always stayed calm and told them it’s a . .8. . choice. It certainly started interesting . .9. . and at least people were curious, even if they thought it was strange behaviour. 刷完形填空 112 Being outside, being barefoot, . .10. . people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years. However, I . .11. . that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my . .12. .. Being barefoot makes me feel more . .13. . and helps with my well-being. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how . .14. . it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to . .15. . shoes again. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者赤脚在城市里行走的经历，这让他拥有难以置信的、有趣的体验，得以融入社区和自然，感觉脚踏实地，帮助他从抑郁症中逐渐康复。 刷完形填空 113 1.( ) A.danger B.routine C.unidentified D.unexpected D 解析 根据下文的there are so many different surfaces以及It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension可知，作者觉得赤脚乘坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁有很多不同的路面，作者仿佛进入了一个新维度，所以作者是喜欢赤脚这件事带来的一些意想不到的东西。danger意为“危险”；routine意为“惯例”；unidentified意为“未被识别的”；unexpected意为“出乎意料的”。故选D项。 2.( ) A.novelty B.success C.relief D.must A 解析 根据下文的because there are so many different surfaces及as if I’ve reached a new dimension可知，刚开始赤脚乘坐地铁让作者觉得很新奇，因为在地铁上会走过很多不同的路面。novelty意为“新奇的事物”；success意为“成功的事物”；relief意为“宽慰”；must意为“必须做的事”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 114 3.( ) A.originally B.normally C.gradually D.secretly B 解析 根据上文的I’ve been barefoot in London可知，作者赤脚在伦敦生活，而大多数人通常都不会这样做，因此此处指大多数人通常从未体验过的新维度。originally意为“最初地”；normally意为“通常”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.paper B.gardening C.community D.rescue C 解析 根据下文的“When I was ____ pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”和I ____ that being involved with the community可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C项。 刷完形填空 115 5.( ) A.reading B.giving C.seeking D.delivering D 解析 根据下文的“pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye”并结合选项可知，疫情期间，作者帮忙递送药物。read意为“阅读”；give意为“给予”；seek意为“寻找”；deliver意为“投递；递送”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.removed B.blocked C.resurfaced D.marked C 解析 根据下文的which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet可知，作者赤脚在这些人行道上走路感觉很棒，由此推知，此处指这些人行道已经重新铺设。remove意为“移除”；block意为“封锁”；resurface意为“重铺路面”；mark意为“标记”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 116 方法总结 通过构词法推测词义 完形填空中的选项有时可以根据构词法来推测其含义。例如本题，在解题时，可以先通过排除法排除某些词义确定的选项。而C项resurface一词较为陌生，此时可通过构词法，大致猜测其词义。前缀re-表示“重新，再；又”，词根surface作名词时意为“表面”，进而推测其作动词时表示“给……铺路面”，由此可猜测该词的意思为“重铺路面”。 刷完形填空 117 7.( ) A.food B.shoes C.shelter D.clothes B 解析 根据上文的I’ve been barefoot in London和下文的during the cold weather并结合常识可知，作者赤脚生活，天冷的时候人们看见作者会为其提供鞋子。故选B项。 8.( ) A.lifestyle B.career C.health D.transport A 解析 根据上文描述的作者选择赤脚并体验到了很棒的感觉可知，此处指作者告诉人们赤脚是他选择的一种生活方式。故选A项。 9.( ) A.arguments B.games C.hobbies D.conversations D 解析 根据下文的at least people were curious可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈并询问。故选D项。 刷完形填空 118 10.( ) A.helping B.greeting C.attracting D.watching A 解析 根据上文的“When I was ___ pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，此处指帮助别人。help意为“帮助”；greet意为“问候”；attract意为“吸引”；watch意为“观看”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.feared B.suspected C.discovered D.predicted C 解析 根据空前的However和下文“that being involved with… really assisted with my ____”可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的康复是作者认识到的事情。fear意为“害怕”；suspect意为“怀疑”；discover意为“认识到；了解到”；predict意为“预测”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 119 12.( ) A.operation B.recovery C.growth D.study B 解析 根据上文的“I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years.”可知，作者被诊断出患有抑郁症已有多年，再结合上文的However推知，此处指融入社区和大自然有助于作者的康复。operation意为“手术”；recovery意为“康复”；growth意为“成长”；study意为“研究”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.moved B.learned C.stuck D.grounded D 解析 根据上文的Being barefoot和语境可推知，赤脚让作者有一种脚踏实地的感觉。moved意为“感动的”；learned意为“博学的”；stuck意为“卡住的”；grounded意为“脚踏实地的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 120 14.( ) A.hard B.uneasy C.incredible D.painful C 解析 根据下文的it’s most interesting when done in a city可知，作者认为在城市里赤脚走路非常有趣，那种感觉很不可思议。hard意为“艰难的”；uneasy意为“不安的”；incredible意为“不可思议的”；painful意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.wearing B.fixing C.selling D.making A 解析 根据上文的“Being barefoot makes me feel more____ and helps with my well-being.”可知，赤脚让作者感到脚踏实地，有益于作者的身心健康，他决定要一直这样做，不再穿鞋。故选A项。 刷完形填空 121 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 122 ［湖北鄂东南联盟2025高二期中］More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence （AI） to monitor biodiversity and assist endangered species. Different from conventional methods that can damage ecosystems or require considerable time, labour and resources, AI has the potential to quickly and effectively analyse vast quantities of real-world data. Ecologist JÖrg Müller at the University of Würzburg, Germany, and his colleagues have shown that AI tools can help to quantify biodiversity in tropical （热带的） forests by identifying animal species from audio （音频的） recordings.“Our results demonstrate that AI is ready for more comprehensive species identification,” says Müller.“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” 刷阅读理解 123 AI is imperfect, but it could speed up important discoveries, says Nicolas Miailhe, co-founder of The Future Society （TFS）, an international non-profit organisation that aims to better govern AI.“We badly need human specialists to design models, as well as collect, label, check and interpret data,” he says. Researchers at Conservation AI, a UK-based non-profit organisation in Liverpool that uses AI technology for various ecology projects, have developed models that can search through footage and images from drones （无人机） or camera traps to identify wildlife and track animal movements. So far, Conservation AI has processed more than 12.5 million images and detected more than 4 million individual animal appearances across 68 species.“The platform can process tens of thousands of images an hour, in contrast to humans who can do a few thousand at best,” says Paul Fergus, one of Conservation AI’s lead researchers.“The speed at which AI processes data could allow conservationists to protect endangered species from sudden threats,” he adds. 刷阅读理解 124 Miailhe is hopeful that AI can be routinely applied to real-world conservation efforts in the near future.“That’s clearly the way to go,” he says. But he warns that AI consumes computing power, which ultimately has opposite effects on ecosystems.“Environmental impact assessments should be at the centre of AI risk management,” he says. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们如今正在使用人工智能分析大量生态数据，利用人工智能的强大功能来保护生物多样性。 刷阅读理解 125 1.Which aspect makes AI different from other study methods?( ) B A.Its information accessing speed. B.Its data processing capability. C.Its environmental friendliness. D.Its computing accuracy. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different from conventional methods that can damage ecosystems or require considerable time, labour and resources, AI has the potential to quickly and effectively analyse vast quantities of real-world data.”可知，人工智能能够快速且有效地分析大量数据，这是人工智能和传统研究方法的不同之处。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 126 2.What does Müller think is needed for AI to be more helpful?( ) B A.More images of animals. B.More information of audio recordings. C.More complicated tests. D.More data on tropical forests. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”可知，米勒认为，人工智能要想发挥更大的作用，需要更多由人类收集到的数据；根据本段第一句中的“AI tools can help to quantify biodiversity… by identifying animal species from audio recordings”可知，人工智能是通过音频记录来识别动物种类的，所以米勒认为人工智能需要更多的录音信息才能更有帮助。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 127 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?( ) C A.Conservation AI’s comment on its AI platform. B.AI platforms’ principle of species identification. C.AI models’ advantages in ecological conservation. D.AI’s potential for providing quick-response measures. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，非营利组织Conservation AI的研究人员将人工智能技术用于各种生态项目，到目前为止，Conservation AI已经处理了1,250多万张图像，检测到68个物种的400多万只动物的外貌。由此可知，第四段通过列举数据，说明了人工智能模型在生态保护方面的应用和优势。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 128 4.What is Miailhe’s attitude towards using AI for ecological conservation?( ) C A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative. 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，本段开头指出米埃勒对在不久的将来人工智能日常应用于现实世界的生态保护抱有希望，而下文他也提醒人们，人工智能需要消耗计算能力，这最终还是会对生态系统造成不良影响，应该在人工智能风险管控方面注重环境影响评估。综合来看，米埃勒对使用人工智能进行生态保护持客观态度。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 129 ［山东东营2024高二期中］In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes.1.___ Take it easy. Let us introduce you to the bullet journal, a multifunctional tool that perfectly combines organisation and creativity to help you get on top of your to-do lists while developing your artistic side. 2.___ Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook. The concept behind bullet journals is to organise your life as briefly as possible, allowing you to commit, as well as letting your creative side flow. To set up a bullet journal, you start with a blank notebook, typically one with dot grid （网格） pages. You create different sections based on your needs.3.___ You have the freedom to design the layout, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use. Some fun ideas can be added as pages.4.___ Make a book log of your favourite books from the year, like a written library. Write down your favourite quotes （语录） on one page to come back to when you need a boost. F D C G 刷7选5 130 There are many benefits to opting for a bullet journal style planner of a typical diary. Purposeful planning and task spaces pave the way for a smoother day and put different appointments, tasks, and ideas under one roof. Your bullet journal is also a blank canvas. Add hand-lettering, drawings, and colour-coded sections to melt stress and fuel improvement.5.___ They can be personalised to suit your needs! A 刷7选5 A.Bullet journals develop with you. B.Here are the best bullet journals to buy. C.The beauty of a bullet journal lies in its flexibility. D.A bullet journal is essentially a much more creative planner. E.High-quality dotted paper makes it easy to use for quotation. F.Completing endless tasks can feel like a never-ending challenge. G.Create an amazing album of your favourite photos taken that month. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 刷7选5 132 1.___ F 解析 根据空前的“In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes.”以及空后的“Take it easy.”可知，设空处承接上句，进一步说明完成无尽的任务十分具有挑战性，F项（完成没完没了的任务就像是永无止境的挑战）符合语境。 2.___ D 解析 设空处位于段首，根据下文的“Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook.”可知，设空处应总体介绍子弹日记的特点。因为它将所有的计划、待办事项列表、目标跟踪和更多的元素整合在一个简单的笔记本上，因此，D项（子弹日记本质上是一种更有创意的记事簿）符合语境，且D项中的creative与本段最后一句中的creative相呼应。 刷7选5 133 3.___ C 解析 根据下文的“You have the freedom to design the layout, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use.”可知，你可以自由设计布局、使用颜色，说明子弹日记具有灵活性，C项（子弹日记的好处在于它的灵活性）符合语境。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文的“Some fun ideas can be added as pages.”及下文的“Write down your favourite quotes on one page to come back to when you need a boost.”可知，一些有趣的想法可以作为页面添加，设空处应承接上句，具体说明一些有趣的想法，和后句形成对应关系。故G项（创建一个超棒的相册，收藏当月拍的你最喜欢的照片）符合语境。 刷7选5 134 5.___ A 解析 根据空前两句可知，你的子弹日记是一张空白的画布，你可以往上面添加东西以消除压力、促进进步，再根据下文的“They can be personalised to suit your needs!”可知，子弹日记也可以个性化，以满足你的需求，A项（子弹日记和你一起成长）符合语境，空后的They指代A项中的Bullet journals。 刷7选5 135 长难句分析 句意：让我们向你介绍子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 刷7选5 136 ［湖南名校联考联合体2024高二期中联考］Julia, a 27-year-old social media user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at a fashion school to share on a social media platform. According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but . .1. . before completing her studies because she needed to . .2. . some sick family members. One day, when Julia was visiting her grandma, . .3. . old sketches （草图） of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were . .4. .. “I knew my grandma was . .5. ., but these are really much better than what I was . .6. . in my head. And she mentioned that when she dies, she wanted them to get . .7. . at her funeral,” she said. “But,” Julia added, “I just thought, why wait until she . .8. .?” 刷完形填空 137 Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s . .9. . on a social media platform, and it became her first post on the platform to go viral, receiving 2.7 million views. . .10. . mostly old pieces of material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a . .11. . of under $300 per gown （女礼服）. It was beyond Julia’s wildest dream that viewers have been . .12. . by her story of intergenerational bonding. “Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger . .13. . something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best . .14. . with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos . .15. . them of their grandparents.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到一个社交媒体平台上，并分享自己按照草图制作的裙子，引起关注和共鸣的故事。 刷完形填空 138 1.( ) A.came about B.got away C.dropped out D.turned up C 解析 根据下文because she needed to ____ some sick family members可知，祖母没有完成学业，所以是退学了。故选C项。come about意为“发生”；get away意为“离开；逃脱”；turn up意为“出现；露面”。 2.( ) A.nurse B.guide C.tolerate D.rescue A 解析 根据下文sick family members可知，此处表示照料病人。nurse 意为“照料；护理”。故选A项。tolerate意为“容忍”；rescue意为“救援”。 知识拓展 nurse一词多义 n.护士 vt.护理；照顾；照料；培育；培养；调养（伤病） 刷完形填空 139 3.( ) A.ignoring B.scanning C.assuming D.investigating B 解析 根据下文“old sketches of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were____”并结合选项可知，此处应是朱莉娅浏览乔吉的旧草图，认为它们非常棒。scan意为“浏览”，故选B项。ignore意为“忽视；忽略”；assume意为“假设；假定”；investigate意为“调查”。 4.( ) A.accurate B.abstract C.primitive D.fantastic D 解析 根据下文these are really much better than what I was____ in my head可知，朱莉娅认为它们非常棒。fantastic意为“极好的”，故选D项。accurate意为“精确的”；abstract意为“抽象的”；primitive意为“原始的”。 刷完形填空 140 5.( ) A.aged B.concerned C.disciplined D.talented D 解析 根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对祖母的过往有所了解；结合下文but these are really much better than what I was ____ in my head可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道祖母有天赋，但现在这些草图比朱莉娅想象的好得多。talented意为“有天赋的”，故选D项。disciplined意为“遵守纪律的”。 6.( ) A.picturing B.understanding C.sharing D.planning A 解析 根据下文in my head可知，这些草图比朱莉娅脑子里想象的要好得多。picture在此处作动词，意为“想象”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 141 7.( ) A.directed B.displayed C.divided D.dismissed B 解析 根据下文“I just thought, why wait until she____?”和Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s ____ on a social media platform可知，朱莉娅提前完成了祖母的愿望：展示她的作品。display是原词复现。故选B项。 8.( ) A.breaks down B.takes off C.passes away D.springs up C 解析 根据上文“And she mentioned that when she dies, she wanted them to get ____ at her funeral”可知，祖母是希望这些草图能在她的葬礼上展出，所以此处是朱莉娅觉得不需要等到祖母去世。故选C项。spring up意为“突然出现”。 刷完形填空 142 9.( ) A.certificates B.sketches C.essays D.products B 解析 根据上文“One day, when Julia was visiting her grandma, ____ old sketches of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager”可知，朱莉娅看到的是祖母的一些设计草图，所以是展示祖母的草图。sketch意为“草图”，此处为原词复现，故选B项。certificate意为“证书”；essay意为“文章”。 10.( ) A.Throwing B.Witnessing C.Using D.Winning C 解析 根据下文old pieces of material和Julia has now made four designs可知，朱莉娅利用旧布料制作礼服。故选C项。 刷完形填空 143 11.( ) A.schedule B.duration C.foundation D.budget D 解析 根据空后的under $300可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选D项。schedule意为“日程安排”；duration意为“持续时间”；foundation意为“基础”。 12.( ) A.fascinated B.disturbed C.confused D.cheated A 解析 根据上文It was beyond Julia’s wildest dream以及下文的叙述可推知，观看者们被她和祖母的故事所吸引。fascinate意为“深深吸引，迷住”，故选A项。disturb意为“打扰”；confuse意为“使迷惑”；cheat意为“欺骗”。 刷完形填空 144 13.( ) A.accuse B.appreciate C.accelerate D.assess B 解析 根据上文描写的朱莉娅展示祖母的设计草图并获得了几百万次观看，以及朱莉娅使用祖母留下的旧布料设计了礼服，观看者们被朱莉娅这一跨代的亲情故事深深吸引可知，老人们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们那一代人的东西。appreciate意为“欣赏”，故选B项。accuse意为“指责”；accelerate意为“（使）加速”；assess意为“评估”。 14.( ) A.promise B.welfare C.relationship D.network C 解析 根据下文with their grandparents可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。promise意为“承诺”；welfare意为“福利”。 15.( ) A.warns B.informs C.convinces D.reminds D 解析 根据上文lost their grandparents可推知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起自己的祖父母。故选D项。 刷完形填空 145 ［广东部分学校2025高二期末］Fourteen-year-old Nsajigwa Michael is learning Chinese calligraphy and painting at the China Cultural Centre. The centre 1.__________ （consist） of around 25 Chinese and Tanzanian children and some educators lies in the port city of Dar es Salaam. In addition to learning Chinese painting, Nsajigwa is also studying the Chinese language.“The 2._________ （expose） to the Chinese calligraphy and painting has given me a much 3._______ （deep） understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. The China Cultural Centre in Tanzania, established in 2013, hosts cultural events for children twice 4.___ week. The centre aims to inspire young learners’ critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and artistic expression. Feng Yingqiao, an 5.____________ （exceptional） ambitious Chinese teacher at the centre, explained her approach in an interview.“My classes help the Tanzanian children better understand traditional Chinese culture,” she said.“These art forms are not just skills 6.____ windows into China’s rich cultural heritage.” consisting exposure deeper a exceptionally but 刷语法填空 146 More often than not, 7.___________ （motivate） students to develop a deep connection with the Chinese culture, Chinese history 8.____________ （integrate） into Feng’s calligraphy and painting lessons.“My classes have sparked （激发） a growing interest 9.___ China’s history and arts among the children,” she said.“And many of my students come from Chinese families working in Dar es Salaam. Learning calligraphy and painting 10.___ （be） also about preserving their cultural identity.” to motivate is integrated in is 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于达累斯萨拉姆的中国文化中心的有关情况，它开设了旨在帮助坦桑尼亚和中国的一些孩子学习中国书法和绘画的课程。 刷语法填空 147 1.__________ consisting 解析 句意为：这个由大约25名中国和坦桑尼亚的孩子以及一些教育工作者组成的中心位于港口城市达累斯萨拉姆。句中已有谓语lies in，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The centre；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 2._________ exposure 解析 句意为：“接触中国书法和绘画让我对中国文化有了更深入的了解。”他说。设空处作主语，且被定冠词The修饰，应用名词；expose的名词形式为exposure，意为“接触”，由谓语has given可知，此处应填exposure。 刷语法填空 148 3._______ deeper 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空前的much并结合句意可知，此处表示程度的递进，即“更深入的了解”，设空处应填形容词的比较级。故填deeper。 4.___ a 解析 句意为：坦桑尼亚的中国文化中心于2013年建立，每周为孩子们举办两次文化活动。twice a week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。故填a。 5.____________ exceptionally 解析 句意为：该中心一位特别有抱负的中国教师冯英巧在采访中解释了她的方法。设空处修饰形容词ambitious，作状语，应用副词。故填exceptionally。 刷语法填空 149 6.____ but 解析 句意为：她说：“我的课堂帮助坦桑尼亚的孩子们更好地理解中国传统文化。这些艺术形式不仅仅是技能，也是了解中国丰富文化遗产的窗口。” not just… but （also） … 是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 7.___________ to motivate 解析 句意为：通常，为了激励学生与中国文化建立深厚的联系，冯英巧的书法和绘画课上融入了中国历史。结合句意可知，设空处在句中作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to motivate。 刷语法填空 150 8.____________ is integrated 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据More often than not及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语Chinese history和integrate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为Chinese history，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is integrated。 9.___ in 解析 句意为：她说：“我的课激发了孩子们对中国历史和艺术日益浓厚的兴趣，我的很多学生来自在达累斯萨拉姆工作的中国家庭。学习书法和绘画也是在保留他们的文化认同感。”interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对某物的兴趣”。故填in。 10.___ is 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处介绍一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语为单个动名词短语Learning calligraphy and painting，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 刷语法填空 151 ［安徽部分地区2024期中联考］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time job so that she can pay for her tuition and her living expenses. So Valerie spends most of the day at the office, then goes to class three days a week. She also stays up late at night to study for her classes. Valerie does not do any physical exercise. Between work and university, she is so busy that she thinks she does not have time for any physical activity. Sadly, she rarely eats home-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag of chips or a hamburger as she leaves her office to take the bus to university. Since she is convinced that she does not have time to make a healthy dinner when she gets home, she eats lots of pizzas that she orders over the phone. 刷读后续写 152 After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie does not sleep very much because of it. She feels grumpy （脾气坏的） when she wakes up early in the morning, and she is irritable （暴躁的） at work. After her long day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard for her to concentrate. To make matters even worse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss work and classes. She is miserable! She just wants to feel good. Her grades start to go down because of her illnesses. As she thinks about her whole life situation, she gets so frustrated that she does not even want to study anymore. During her mid-year break, Valerie decides to make some big changes. First, she learns how to make some easy, healthy meals. She actually finds that she saves a lot of money by preparing her food herself, and the food tastes much better too! After an early dinner and some quiet reading, Valerie goes to bed early every night. Now she really feels refreshed in the morning. 刷读后续写 153 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 Then she decides to give something else a try._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 154 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了瓦莱丽因为自己不健康的生活方式，让自己不管是在工作上还是在学习上都一团糟，导致她一度想放弃学习，后来她决定改变自己的生活方式，让自己过得更加健康。她发现健康的生活方式不但帮自己省钱，而且让自己感到精力充沛。 主要角色 瓦莱丽 需要解决的问题 瓦莱丽不健康的生活方式严重影响到自己的学习和工作，身心疲惫的她还经常生病，她需要改变生活方式，让自己的生活好起来。 刷读后续写 155 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：然后她决定试试别的东西。） 根据第一段提示句可知，本段可以描写瓦莱丽继续尝试其他的健康生活方式，如步行去学校。 续写第二段（提示句：新学期伊始，瓦莱丽保持着她的健康习惯。） 根据第二段提示句可知，本段可描写瓦莱丽开学后继续保持健康的生活习惯所带来的积极影响，如学习效率更高，更有活力且压力变小，在生活和工作上都更加快乐。 情节线索 不健康的生活方式——工作和学习一团糟——决定改变——发现健康的生活方式不仅有益身心还更加省钱——尝试其他的东西——发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐 情感线索 感到暴躁——沮丧——改变后精神焕发——养成健康生活习惯变得开心 刷读后续写 156 【参考范文】 Then she decides to give something else a try.Her office is not really so far from her university, so one day after work she tries walking there.As she walks down the street, looking at all the people, the shops, and the movement in the city, she remembers how much she hates being stuck on the bus in traffic.In fact, she finds that she can get to class almost as fast by walking.And she is so much happier when she arrives! When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.She sets aside some time on the weekend to study and do her assignments.Because she is sleeping and eating better now, she can finally concentrate and needs to spend much less time studying.It is a huge improvement.Valerie saves money on food and transport, she has much more energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better.She is glad she finally starts to take care of herself.Now she enjoys all of her different activities and feels happy about her life. 刷读后续写 157 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的 2.govern vt.& vi.统治；管理 3.label vt.贴标签于 4.process vt.处理；加工 进阶词汇 1.layout n.布局；布置；设计；安排 2.opt vi.& vt.选择；挑选 熟词生义 fuel 熟义：n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料 生义：vt.加强；增加；刺激 构词法 multi- combining form多个；许多 multifunctional adj.多功能的；起多种作用的 刷读后续写 158 $$