选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Embracing the _________ （diverse） of sports can help us discover new passions and talents. diversity 解析 句意为：接受运动的多样性有助于我们发现新的爱好和天赋。设空处作Embracing的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，其后有of介词短语，应用diverse的名词形式，意为“多样性”，此时为不可数名词。故填diversity。 2.It is generally acknowledged that a player has to be highly ___________ （compete） to do well in sport these days.<m></m>细细［黑龙江哈尔滨三中2024高二期中］ competitive 解析 句意为：人们普遍认为，现在要想在体育运动中取得好成绩，运动员必须具备高度的竞争力。设空处作be的表语，其前有副词highly修饰，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处表示“有竞争力的”，故填competitive。 刷单句填空 4 3.As soon as he finished his performance, _________ （applaud） rang through the hall. applause 解析 句意为：他一完成表演，整个大厅里便响起了掌声。分析句子结构可知，设空处须用名词作主句主语，applaud的名词形式为applause，为不可数名词。故填applause。 4.Life is like a marathon where perseverance and__________ （consist） efforts count. consistent 解析 句意为：人生就像一场马拉松，在这当中，毅力和持续的努力很重要。设空处作定语修饰名词efforts，应用形容词。故填consistent。 5.If you want to achieve all your __________ （ambition）, you must work hard and get fully prepared. ambitions 解析 句意为：如果你想实现你所有的目标，你必须努力工作并做好充分的准备。ambition作“追求的目标；夙愿”讲时，为可数名词；根据设空处前的修饰词all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ambitions。 刷单句填空 5 6.The key is to have faith___ yourself and to trust that you will get all that you want. in 解析 句意为：关键是要对自己有信心，相信你会得到你想要的一切。have faith in… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。 7.The plan is designed to motivate employees ________ （work） more efficiently. to work 解析 句意为：这个计划旨在激励员工更加卓有成效地工作。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 8.Nowadays, there is a growing trend __________ exercising regularly and eating wisely. towards/in 解析 句意为：如今，定期锻炼和合理饮食的趋势日益增长。trend后常接介词towards或in，表示“……的趋势”。 刷单句填空 6 9.Television companies are racing to be the first _________ （screen） his life story. to screen 解析 句意为：电视广播公司都争先恐后地要将他的生平故事搬上荧幕。the first表示“首个人或物”时，其后通常接动词不定式作后置定语。 10.According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, _____________ （demonstrate） the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. demonstrating 解析 句意为：根据一些记载，最大的船只长度都超过140米，显示了建造船舶时使用的先进技术和特殊技艺。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为主系表结构，设空处应用非谓语形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.我本着坦诚、负责、信任、合作的精神前来参加会议。（spirit） I came to attend the meeting ___ ____ ______ ___ frankness, responsibility, trust and cooperation. in the spirit of 2.这是她第一次被邀请去参观长城。（invite） It was the first time that she _____ _____ _______ ___ _____ the Great Wall. had been invited to visit 解析 “it was the first time that …”句型中that从句应用过去完成时，表示“某事第一次发生”；从句主语she和动词invite构成被动关系，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 刷单句表达 8 3.正是打篮球让他变得更加自信且充满活力。 （强调句） ___ _____ ________ __________ _____ made him more confident and energetic. It was playing basketball that 4.老师们呼吁学生在学习过程中独立思考，不要害怕犯错。（call） Teachers _____ ____ ________ ___ ______ _____________ and not be afraid of making mistakes in the learning process. call on students to think independently 5.我们会鼓励公园周边的居民参与环境保护、自然教育和生态旅游服务。（participate） We will encourage local residents from around the parks ___ __________ ___ _____________ __________, nature education and ecotourism services. to participate in environmental protection 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics play 1.___ significant role in the sports calendar. The extraordinary sporting event took place in the year 776 BCE.At that time, only Greek men were allowed 2.________ （take） part. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 3._______ dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace, 4.________ （bring） the Olympics back to life. In the history of the Olympics, a lot of sportspeople deserve 5.____________________ （praise）.Among them the boxer Cassius Clay and the track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill are 6.__________ （extreme） excellent. Cassius Clay draw 7.________ （people） attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal. Jessica Ennis-Hill’s story is a remarkable example of how hard work and 8._________ （devote） can lead to outstanding performance in sports. a to take whose brought to be praised/praising extremely people’s devotion 刷课文改编填空 10 The 2008 Beijing Olympics appealed 9.___ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”.Another 10.________ （history） moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. to historic 1.___ a 解析 play a significant role为固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。 2.________ to take 解析 allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，此处为其被动形式，即sb be allowed to do sth。 3._______ whose 解析 分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，先行词为A Frenchman,此处表达“这个法国人的梦想”，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。 刷课文改编填空 11 4.________ brought 解析 此处是主句的谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填brought。 5.____________________ to be praised/praising 解析 deserve to be done/deserve doing为固定搭配，意为“值得被……”。 6.__________ extremely 解析 该空修饰形容词excellent，应用副词，故填extremely。 7.________ people’s 解析 draw one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”。 刷课文改编填空 12 8._________ devotion 解析 该空应填名词，与hard work并列，故填devotion。 9.___ to 解析 appeal to sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。 10.________ historic 解析注意区分historic与historical。historic表示“历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的”, historical表示“（有关）历史的；历史学的”。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［江苏徐州2024高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practising on social media platforms. So she 1._________ （natural） associated it with the kind of exercise favoured by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practising the exercise, 2._______ stretches and relaxes her whole body.Baduanjin, 3.___ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4.__________ （combine） physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5.______ （date） back to the Song Dynasty.Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6.___________ （improve） body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks 7.___its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favourite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 8.__________ （add） naturally which a combining dates to improve to had added 刷语法填空 14 baduanjin to her workout video already. The video has received more than 900,000 9.______ （view）, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts since it was posted on Bilibili. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10.___________ （recognise） from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 1._________ 解析 句意为：所以她很自然地把它和那种因为动作缓慢而受老年人喜欢的运动联系在一起。设空处修饰动词associated，应用副词，作状语。故填naturally。 views recognition naturally 刷语法填空 2._______ which 解析 句意为：尽管如此，现在黄倩很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松整个身体。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：八段锦是气功的一种，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处泛指气功的一种，且form的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 16 4.__________ combining 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且设空处前无并列连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，exercises和combine之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 5.______ dates 解析 句意为：它可以追溯到宋朝。设空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 6.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的一连串动作来改善身心。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 刷语法填空 17 7.___ to 解析 句意为：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、柔和的动作更适合初学者。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。 8.__________ had added 解析 句意为：黄倩还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一，德国人帕梅拉·赖夫已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据already和was also excited to find out可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had added。 刷语法填空 18 9.______ views 解析 句意为：该视频自在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，已获得超过90万次观看量、4.9万个赞和2.4万次转发。view在此意为“（一次）观看”，为可数名词，其前有more than 900,000修饰，应用复数形式。故填views。 10.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。设空处作receiving的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词growing修饰，应用名词。故填recognition。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A ［浙江强基联盟2025高二联考］Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades. Aerobics—1970s Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular （心血管的） system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music. Spinning—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spinning classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. 刷阅读理解 21 CrossFit—2000s CrossFit has been a team favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense （高强度的） and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained in popularity recently, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. HIIT can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去几十年来四大标志性的健身趋势。 刷阅读理解 1.Which sport is mixed with dances?( ) A A.Aerobics. B.Spinning. C.CrossFit. D.HIIT. 解析 细节理解题。根据Aerobics—1970s部分的“Aerobics took off… dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place.”可知，有氧健身操结合了舞蹈的动作。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 23 2.What do Spinning and CrossFit have in common?( ) B A.They last for a short time. B.They can be group activities. C.They need lights and music. D.They are both competitive sport. 解析 细节理解题。根据Spinning—1990s部分的“Colour-changing lights… have turned spinning classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.”和CrossFit—2000s部分的“CrossFit has been a team favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s.”可知，动感单车运动和混合健身都可以成为团体运动。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.Which of the following can best describe the HIIT?( ) B A.Graceful and intense. B.Economical and convenient. C.Energetic and technical. D.Interesting and relaxing. 解析 推理判断题。根据HIIT—2020s部分的“HIIT can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.”可知，高强度间歇训练在家中通过免费的在线课程就可以进行，不需要任何设备，所以这项运动是经济且方便开展的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 B ［湖南长沙明德中学2024高二月考］The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with passing practice. 刷阅读理解 26 Once I got to sixth grade and switched to a private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating （加速） my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. 刷阅读理解 So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小学开始热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “humiliation” in paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A.Responsibility. B.Panic. C.Shame. D.Desire. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.”可知，作者身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书呆子，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中。由此可猜测，humiliation表示“耻辱”，与shame同义。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?( ) D A.Her advanced sports outfits. B.Her confidence in her sports ability. C.The sports talent inherited from her father. D.The example and training offered by her father. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father.”和“He bought us… we spent hours playing catch.”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的榜样力量和训练。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?( ) B A.She generally exercised on weekends. B.She maintained her love for sports. C.She preferred reading to exercising. D.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.”可知，早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式。由此可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?( ) C A.To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B.To recall her childhood memories about sports. C.To express her passion for sports and fitness. D.To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.”和最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小学开始热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 32 长难句分析 句意：不知怎的，我和我的大学室友养成了一个习惯，我们每天都会完成加拿大皇家空军所要求的训练，这种习惯一直到我结婚还在持续，那个时候我们没有多余的钱用来花在健身房上。 刷阅读理解 33 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.switch vt.转换 vi.& vt.转变；改变 2.assign vt.指定；分配；分派 刷阅读理解 34 ［江苏南通2025高二期中］Sportsmanship means maintaining a positive attitude, staying composed when decisions do not favour you, and always struggling to bring out the best in yourself and others around you.1.___ Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport. Actions speak louder than words. As an athlete, your behaviour on and off the field sets a tone for others. Be the player who plays fair, respects officials’ decisions, and offers a hand to help a fallen opponent up.2.___ Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement.3.___ View competitors as opportunities to challenge your own limits rather than barriers to your success. Always show respect to everyone involved in the game, including teammates, opponents, coaches, and officials. 4.___ Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace. Techniques such as deep breathing, focusing on the next play, or positive self-talk can help manage emotional responses during critical moments. C E F B 刷7选5 35 Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches. Positive communication builds team morale （士气）.5.___ Discuss with your coach or teammates about ways to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future. This approach not only improves your skills but also enhances a culture of continuous learning and mutual respect. G A.Congratulate opponents on a good match. B.Controlling emotions is key to sportsmanship. C.Sportsmanship can be developed with practice. D.Sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes. E.Your conduct can inspire your teammates to follow suit. F.Concentrate on developing your skills without negative influences. G.Analyse what went wrong instead of blaming others for a loss or an error. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是培养体育精神的策略。 刷7选5 1.___ C 解析 空前说明了体育精神是什么，空后“Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport.”说明了接下来要讲如何培养体育精神，由此推知，空处应起过渡作用，C项（体育精神可以通过练习来培养）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ E 解析 空前“As an athlete, your behaviour on and off the field sets a tone for others.Be the player…”说明了作为一名运动员，你的行为举止会对他人造成影响，要以身作则，传递正能量。E项（你的行为可以激励你的队友效仿）承接上文，符合语境，其中的follow suit与上文的sets a tone for others相呼应。故选E项。 刷7选5 37 3.___ F 解析 空前“Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement.”说明了体育精神源于自我完善，因此设空处应与自我提升有关，F项（专注于发展你的技能，不受负面影响）符合语境，其中的developing your skills与空前的self-improvement相呼应。故选F项。 4.___ B 解析 设空处是本段主旨句，由空后“Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace.Techniques such as… can help manage emotional responses during critical moments.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会控制自己的情绪。B项（控制情绪是体育精神的关键）概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选B项。 刷7选5 38 5.___ G 解析 空前“Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches.Positive communication builds team morale.”说明了鼓励的话语和积极沟通的好处，G项（分析出错的原因，而不是把损失或错误归咎于别人）属于积极的沟通方式，且选项中的Analyse what went wrong和下文“Discuss… to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future.”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 39 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 40 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.With time going by, I _________ （gradual） understood why my father was so strict with me. gradually 解析 句意为：随着时间的推移，我逐渐明白为什么我的父亲对我如此严格。设空处须用副词修饰动词understood，gradual的副词形式为gradually。故填gradually。 2.Organ donation to strangers is considered a（n） _________ （selfish） act. unselfish 解析 句意为：向陌生人捐赠器官被认为是一种无私的行为。根据句意可知，此处应用unselfish，意为“无私的”。 3.Some __________ （celebrity） would do some work for charity to enhance their reputation. celebrities 解析 句意为：一些名人会为慈善事业做一些工作来提高他们的声誉。celebrity意为“名人”时为可数名词，根据限定词Some和形容词性物主代词their可知，设空处须用复数形式。故填celebrities。 刷单句填空 41 4.I was sorry that my vocabulary was so _______ （limit） that I could find no words to describe it. limited 解析 句意为：我很抱歉，我的词汇量太有限了，以至于找不到词语来形容它。分析句子结构可知，设空处在宾语从句中作表语，其前有副词so修饰，故应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“有限的”，故填limited。 5.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their __________ （opponent）. opponents 解析 句意为：上一场比赛的胜利使他们在心理上战胜了对手。根据句中的them推测这是群体比赛，opponent意为“（竞争、比赛等的）对手”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填 opponents。 刷单句填空 42 6.You can get out of debt and speed up your financial goals. Just be realistic, take control and keep everything ___ perspective. in 解析 句意为：你能脱身债务并加速实现自己的财务目标。从实际出发，控制开支，同时正确客观地看待一切。keep sth in perspective为固定搭配，意为“正确看待某事物”。 7.On festivals they used to act and sing ___ praise of heroes who lived long ago. in 解析 句意为：在节日里他们过去常常表演并歌颂生活在很久以前的英雄。in praise of为固定搭配，意为“表彰；赞扬”。故填in。 8.Tears poured ______ her cheeks when she was deeply touched by the movie. down 解析 句意为：她被电影深深打动了，泪水顺着她的脸颊簌簌地落下。pour down为固定搭配，意为“顺着……落下”。故填down。 刷单句填空 43 9.An incredible tree-house restaurant ___________________ （complete） by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. had been completed 解析 句意为：截至上月底，一个令人难以置信的树屋餐馆完工了，很多人都去那里吃饭。根据by the end of last month可知，此处应使用过去完成时；complete与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。 10.The number of poems connected with scenery by the lake is reduced to 10, half of ______ famous poets like Li Bai used to create. what 解析 句意为：与湖边景色相联系的诗歌数量减少到10首，是李白等著名诗人过去创作的一半。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语used to create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句,表示“……的事物”。故填what。 刷单句填空 44 根据提示补全句子。 1.马克斯凝视着自己在水中的倒影，陷入了沉思。（lose） Max stared at his own image reflected in the water, _____ ___ ________. lost in thought 2.在体育运动中，真正的赢家是那些知道如何表现得有尊严的人——无论他们是赢还是输。 The real winners in sport are those who know how to behave _____ _______, ________ _____ _____ ___ _____a game. with dignity whether they win or lose 3.简而言之，主动学习者会不断反思他们所学到的知识。（reflect） In short, active learners will constantly _______ ________ ______ _____ _____ ______. reflect on/upon what they have learnt 4.得知我校篮球队要参加比赛，我二话没说就赶去助兴。（hesitation） Having heard our school basketball team would_____ _____ ___ ___ _______, I went to cheer for them________ _________. take part in a match without hesitation 5.在比赛中获得一等奖后，她已经高兴得飘飘然好几天了。（walk） After winning first prize in the competition, she ____ _____ ________ ____ ____ for days. has been walking on air 刷单句表达 45 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The feast __________________ （prepare） when it began to snow outside. was being prepared 解析 句意为：宴会正在准备时，外面下起了雪。根据空后when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，故设空处应用过去进行时；主语The feast与prepare之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was being prepared。 2.Before we carried out the plan, various ideas _____________ （put） forward by the students. had been put 解析 句意为：在我们实施这项计划之前，学生们已经提出了不同的想法。设空处是主句的谓语，因为主语various ideas和put forward之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据Before和从句的时态是一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时。故填had been put。 刷单元语法 46 3.After school we went to the reading room, only to be told that it ___________________ （decorate）. was being decorated 解析 句意为：放学后，我们去了阅览室，却被告知它正在装修。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，主句的时态为一般过去时，而根据语境可知阅览室当时正在被装修，所以时态应用过去进行时。it指代the reading room，和decorate之间为被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态；从句主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was being decorated。 4.It happened that my mobile phone __________________ （repair） when you called me yesterday. was being repaired 解析 句意为：昨天你打电话给我时，碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mobile phone和repair之间是被动关系，且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在进行，故该空用过去进行时的被动语态；从句主语为单数形式，从句谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was being repaired。 刷单元语法 47 5.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______________ （build） in Beijing. had been built 解析 句意为：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。句子主语another new gymnasium和build之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，句子用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。 6.It was the first time that the man ________________ （invite） to a royal party. had been invited 解析 句意为：那是这个男士第一次受邀参加皇家聚会。it was the first time that sb had done sth为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，该句型中从句须用过去完成时；invite与从句主语the man之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been invited。 刷单元语法 48 7.The thief________________ （trap） in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted. had been trapped 解析 句意为：那个小偷被困在河里五个小时了，所以他看起来脸色苍白且疲惫。第一个分句中，动词trap与主语The thief之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语for five hours及后半句he looked pale and exhausted可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，且造成了影响，应用过去完成时。故填had been trapped。 8.His several works __________________ （publish） by the time he retired from the teaching post. had been published 解析 句意为：到他从教学岗位上退休时，他的几部作品已经出版了。根据时间状语从句by the time he retired from the teaching post可知，主句用过去完成时；publish与主语之间是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been published。 刷单元语法 49 9.The professor was delighted to find that the project _________________ （finish） by the students independently already. had been finished 解析 句意为：教授很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了这个项目。从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的状态之前，即“过去的过去”，且finish与project之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 10.When I turned on the TV, the Olympic champion _____________________ （interview） after the race. was being interviewed 解析 句意为：当我打开电视时，这名奥运冠军正在接受赛后采访。根据时间状语从句可知，“接受采访”为过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；且主句主语the Olympic champion与interview之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主句主语the Olympic champion为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was being interviewed。 刷单元语法 50 ［重庆第二外国语学校2025高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is redoubling efforts to promote 1.____ （it） ice and snow culture at present.2.___ response to a three-year action plan issued by the provincial government to build Jilin into a world-class ice and snow brand and improve winter tourism and summer resort destinations for achieving 3.___ 1-trillion-yuan tourism industry within five years, Changchun is hosting varieties of activities 4.________ （show） the city’s unique charm. “We are linking world-renowned ice and snow-related intellectual property with excellent traditional Chinese culture, aiming to create a 5.___________ （harmony） environment for ice and snow culture, a good stage for telling stories, a good platform for talent cultivation and development, and a popular IP asset that can 6.__________ （pass） on through word of mouth while building a well-recognised brand among the public,” said Yu Li, one of the persons responsible for these activities. its In a to show harmonious be passed 刷语法填空 51 Together with the 7._____________ （twenty-two） Vasaloppet China Changchun Jingyuetan International Ski Festival, the organisers 8._____________ （plan） the “Vasa Night” event to promote cultural exchanges between China and Sweden so far. Moreover, the selection of “Ice and Snow Angels” for the 2024 Changchun Jingyuetan Vasa International Ski Festival in China, 9._______ concluded with the finals in late December, was a landmark event to demonstrate the charm of ice and snow through a fashion show. It ended with 23 10.___________ （competitor） appearing on stage in a group dancing performance featuring traditional Chinese clothing, sportswear and qipao dresses. 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长春市为推广其冰雪文化所举办的一系列活动和取得的成效。 twenty-second have planned which competitors 刷语法填空 1.____ its 解析 句意为：长春市目前正在加倍努力推广其冰雪文化。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语ice and snow culture，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2.___ In 解析 句意为：为响应省政府发布的将吉林打造成世界级冰雪品牌、提升冬季旅游业和夏季度假胜地吸引力的三年行动计划，以实现五年内旅游业收入达到一万亿元的目标，长春市正在举办各种各样的活动以展现这座城市的独特魅力。此处为固定短语in response to，意为“为了响应……”，且设空处位于句首。故填In。 3.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。industry意为“行业”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个收入达到一万亿元的旅游业”，应用不定冠词修饰，1-trillion-yuan的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 刷语法填空 53 4.________ to show 解析 句意见第2题解析。句中已有谓语is hosting，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 5.___________ harmonious 解析 句意为：这些活动的负责人之一于励表示：“我们将把世界著名冰雪IP与中华优秀传统文化进行有机融合，致力打造成冰雪文化的好土壤、宣讲故事的好场景、培树发展的好平台、口口相传的好IP、群众认可的好品牌。”设空处作定语，修饰名词environment，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmonious。 刷语法填空 54 6.__________ be passed 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处与can共同构成定语从句的谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a popular IP asset，在从句中作主语；pass… on为固定短语，意为“传递……”，此处pass与从句主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；其前有情态动词can，故填be passed。 7._____________ twenty-second 解析 句意为：与第22届中国长春净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节一同，主办方到目前为止还策划了“瓦萨之夜”活动，以促进中瑞两国的文化交流。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处表示“第22届”，应用序数词。故填twenty-second。 8._____________ have planned 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作谓语，由时间状语so far可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语the organisers为复数，助动词用have。故填have planned。 刷语法填空 55 9._______ which 解析 句意为：此外，2024中国长春净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节“冰雪天使”选拔赛于12月下旬落下帷幕，它是一次通过时装秀展现冰雪魅力的标志性活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the selection of…”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10.___________ competitors 解析 句意为：比赛最后，23 名参赛选手身着中国传统服饰、运动装以及旗袍登台，带来了一场集体舞蹈表演。空处为介词with的宾语，根据空前数词23可知，设空处应用名词复数形式，意为“参赛者；竞赛者”。 刷语法填空 56 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 57 ［湖南长沙长郡中学2025高二期中］The Olympic Games, among the world’s most significant sports events, not only demonstrate the high level of athletic competition but also serve as a symbol of global cultural exchanges and unity. However, they face an ageing audience and declining viewership. The median age of American viewers was 39 in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, rising to 53 by the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympics. The viewership at the Tokyo 2021 Olympics dropped by a third compared to 2008. To attract younger audiences and stay relevant, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach has acknowledged the need for the Olympics to evolve, adding “youth-based” sports. Sport climbing, skateboarding, and surfing were included in Tokyo, and breaking made its first appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. To further broaden appeal, esports could be the key. With a massive following, esports could attract large audiences and add income through media rights and sponsorships. Esports could also bring Olympic glory to a diverse range of countries and represent the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect. 刷阅读理解 58 However, the IOC’s approach to esports has been cautious. The inaugural （首次的） Olympic Esports Week in Singapore in June 2023 was met with confusion among fans, with events like archery and “Just Dance” not reflecting as expected, attracting a peak viewership of only 22,000. Recognizing esports’ potential, the IOC has officially included esports in the Olympic Movement with the Olympic Esports Games in Saudi Arabia in 2027.This decision is in line with the principles of the Olympic Agenda 2020+5, which advocates for gender equality, inclusiveness, and diversity. By embracing esports, the Olympics can attract younger audiences, expand their global reach, and maintain their status as a popular sport and an entertainment event. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着奥运会的观众老龄化和观看人数减少，奥运会推出了新的项目以吸引年轻观众。 刷阅读理解 59 1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the Olympic Games?( ) D A.The Olympic Games have always been popular among young viewers. B.The IOC has not recognized the changing viewer trends. C.The median age of Olympic viewers has remained stable over time. D.The Olympic Games are becoming less popular in America. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, they face an ageing audience and declining viewership… The viewership at the Tokyo 2021 Olympics dropped by a third compared to 2008.”可知，观看奥运会的美国人平均年龄在上升，但观看奥运会的美国人人数在减少，由此可推知奥运会在美国的受欢迎程度正在下降。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 60 2.How do the Olympics keep connected with society?( ) B A.By focusing on traditional sports. B.By adding sports that appeal to younger audiences. C.By reducing the number of events in the Games. D.By hosting the Games in countries with diverse cultures. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To attract younger audiences and stay relevant, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach has acknowledged the need for the Olympics to evolve, adding ‘youth-based’ sports.”可知，奥运会通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 61 3.What was the public’s attitude towards the inaugural Olympic Esports Week?( ) D A.Tolerant. B.Unconscious. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The inaugural Olympic Esports Week in Singapore in June 2023 was met with confusion among fans, with events like archery and ‘Just Dance’ not reflecting as expected, attracting a peak viewership of only 22,000.”可推知，观众对首届奥林匹克电竞周不感兴趣。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?( ) C A.Distinctions between traditional sports and esports. B.Benefits of multicultural countries in esports. C.Possible advantages of adding esports to the Olympics. D.Suggestions on establishing a secure gaming setting for esports. 解析 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据其中的“By embracing esports, the Olympics can attract younger audiences, expand their global reach, and maintain their status as a popular sport and an entertainment event.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是将电子竞技纳入奥运会可能带来的好处。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 63 长难句分析 句意：通过欣然接纳电子竞技，奥运会能够吸引更年轻的观众，扩大其全球影响力，并维持其作为受欢迎的体育和娱乐活动的地位。 刷阅读理解 64 ［安徽合肥一中2024高二期中］No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of . .1. . were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Her family and friends . .2. ., hoping for a miracle but fearing the worst. She had been . .3. . in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when the disaster struck. Having successfully completed her . .4. . run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her . .5. . landed first, lying there unconscious （无意识的）. Ten days after the . .6. ., the then 22-year-old opened her eyes. Although she only . .7. . them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little . .8. . to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The . .9. . was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The . .10. . challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to . .11. . recover from the accident. 刷完形填空 65 “That does not mean my . .12. . has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more . .13. .,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to . .14. . others who have suffered traumatic （创伤的） brain injuries, . .15. . a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自由式滑雪选手杰米·莫克劳齐在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。 刷完形填空 66 1.( ) A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training B 解析 根据上文的“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”及下文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots可知，当杰米的脑部有八个地方开始出血时，她生存的机会渺茫。winning意为“获胜”；survival意为“生存；存活”；profit意为“利润；收益”；training意为“训练”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell C 解析 根据设空处后的hoping for a miracle可知，她的家人和朋友一直等待奇迹的出现。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选C项。 3.( ) A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking A 解析 根据设空处后的in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals可知，她当时在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。compete意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 67 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth A 解析 根据下文的she increased the difficulty for her second and final run可知，此处指她成功完成了第一轮比赛。故选A项。 5.( ) A.arms B.head C.feet D.back B 解析 根据上文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots及下文的lying there unconscious可知，她的脑部开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地，导致她失去了意识。故选B项。 6.( ) A.order B.fight C.work D.accident D 解析 根据上文的“However, her ____ landed first, lying there unconscious.”可知，此处指她在比赛中头部受伤这一事故。下文中的recover from the accident中的accident是原词复现。故选D项。 7.( ) A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed A 解析 根据上文的opened her eyes可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A项。 刷完形填空 68 8.( ) A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude C 解析 根据to the darkest days可知，她睁开眼睛的几秒钟足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C项。 9.( ) A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery D 解析 根据“slow, often painful”及本段最后一句“It took her five years to ____ recover from the accident.”可知，此处指恢复是缓慢的、令人痛苦的。recovery意为“恢复；痊愈”，符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar B 解析 根据上文的There were physical and mental problems及下文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，身体上面临的挑战是最容易恢复的，而情感上却受到了很大的影响，此处while表对比。academic意为“学术的”；physical意为“身体的”；mental意为“精神的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 69 11.( ) A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately C 解析 根据上文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她花费了五年的时间才从情感上恢复过来。barely意为“仅仅；几乎不”；potentially意为“潜在地；可能地”；emotionally意为“情感上地”；immediately意为“立即；马上”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.life B.family C.heart D.income A 解析 根据下文的“I viewed it as climbing a mountain.”并结合语境可知，她把自己的生活视为攀登高山，所经历的这些磨难并不意味着生活更糟。故选A项。 13.( ) A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing D 解析 根据上文内容可知，杰米经历事故后不认为自己的生活更糟，她把生活视为攀登高山，故此处指山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。scientific意为“科学（上）的”；detailed意为“详细的；细致的”；distant意为“远处的；远亲的”；amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 70 14.( ) A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother B 解析 根据设空处后的others who have suffered traumatic brain injuries及下文的for the purpose of giving back可知，她现在的生活目标是回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。defeat意为“击败；战胜”；help意为“帮助”；employ意为“雇用；运用”；bother意为“使烦恼；打扰”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.breaking down B.figuring out C.searching for D.setting up D 解析 根据设空处后的a non-profit organization可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。break down意为“破坏”；figure out意为“弄清楚；弄明白”；search for意为“寻找”；set up意为“创建；设立”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 71 长难句分析 句意：她现在的人生目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。 刷完形填空 72 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.bleed vi.流血 2.for the purpose of… 为了……；目的是…… 熟词生义 1.land 熟义：n.陆地；土地 生义：vi.跌落；降落；着陆 2.view 熟义：n.看法；景色 生义：vt.把……视为；以……看待 刷完形填空 73 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 74 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The novel vividly describes the _______ （cruel） and injustice of the feudal society. cruelty 解析 句意为：这部小说生动地描绘了封建社会的残酷和不公。设空处作动词describes的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，且和injustice并列，应用名词形式。故填cruelty。 2.In our efforts to use digital technology to make ourselves happier, we may ______________ （intentionally） be bringing on exactly the opposite result. unintentionally 解析 句意为：在我们努力利用数字技术使自己变得更开心时，我们可能会无意间造成适得其反的后果。设空处修饰动词短语be bringing on，应用副词；根据句意可知，“造成适得其反的结果”不在预期内，因此此处表示“无意地”。故填unintentionally。 刷单句填空 75 3.I am ________ （literal） starving. I haven’t eaten anything all day. literally 解析 句意为：我是真的饿了，我一整天都没吃任何东西。设空处应用副词修饰am starving，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填literally。 4.I wish to make a __________ （complain） about a camera which I purchased at your place a week ago. complaint 解析 句意为：我想投诉一下我一周前在你们家买的相机。设空处作make的宾语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填complaint。 5.I have a friend who had the _________ （oppose） view and felt that the war was immoral. opposing 解析 句意为：我有一位朋友，他的看法截然不同，他认为这场战争是不道德的。根据空后的名词view可知应用形容词，opposing意为“（态度、观点等）相反的”。 刷单句填空 76 6.The report said they also faced pressure to respond ___messages at all hours of the day. to 解析 句意为：报告称，他们还面临着全天候回复信息的压力。respond to… 为固定短语，意为“对……作出回应，回复……”。 7.The similarity between them has often been remarked ________. on/upon 解析 句意为：他们之间的相似之处常被人提及。remark on/upon为固定搭配，意为“说起；评论”。 8.She hurried to the station, only _______ （find） that the train had already left. to find 解析 句意为：她匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。“only+动词不定式”为固定结构，在句中作结果状语，用来表示一种出乎意料、令人失望或不愉快的结果。故填to find。 刷单句填空 77 9.The following are some of the problems__________ （connect） with careless driving. connected 解析 句意为：以下是与粗心驾驶有关的一些问题。此处作后置定语修饰problems,形容词connected意为“相关的”，固定搭配（be） connected with意为“与……有关”。故填connected。 10.Media channels have grown in number and type, and ___ have advertisements. so 解析 句意为：媒体频道的数量和类型增长了，广告也一样。当前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适用于后者时，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。故填so。 刷单句填空 78 知识拓展 “so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构 “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所讲的肯定情况也适用于另一人或事物,意为“……也是如此”；而“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不如此”。若前一句涉及两个不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定，则要用“so it is/was with…”，意为“……也是如此”。另外，“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前文所述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。 刷单句填空 79 根据提示补全句子。 1.一部分评论性文章是恶意中伤。 Some of the criticism hits _______ ____ _____. below the belt 2.人们总是抱怨孩子们花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。（complain） People always ____ ____ ____ ____ too much time on computer games. [答案] complain about children（’s） spending/complain that children spend 3.据说多媒体将很快进入国内市场。（way） It is said that multimedia will soon _____ ____ _____ _____the home market. find its way into 刷单句表达 80 4.即使身边的每个人都失去了希望，她也决心不放弃。（throw） She was determined ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ even when everyone else around her had lost hope. not to throw in the towel 解析 throw in the towel意为“放弃努力；认输”。 5.每次老师从后门走过时，最后一排的两个男孩都假装在专心听讲。 ______ _____ ____ _______ _______ past the back door, the two boys in the last row pretended to be listening attentively. Every time the teacher walked 刷单句表达 81 ［湖北孝感重点高中教科研协作体2024高二联考］A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon.“Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fibre blade （碳纤维叶片） she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.“Running really changed my life,” she said.“It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” 刷阅读理解 82 However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛由于患病身体残疾后，下决心参加马拉松比赛，并给自己制定了102天完成102场马拉松比赛的目标的故事。虽然在过程中遇到了很多困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。 刷阅读理解 83 1.What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma?( ) C A.Taking part in a marathon. B.Breaking a world record. C.Living with disability. D.Fighting against cancer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Part of my body was gone.For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,’ she told the reporter.”可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛觉得最具有挑战性的事情是接受她的残疾。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 84 2.What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from paragraph 3?( ) D A.She was crazy about running. B.Running helped her realise her life goal. C.Running freed her from her housework. D.She spent much money on running. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently, the carbon fibre blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about$10,000.”可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛为跑步花费了很多钱。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 85 3.Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?( ) A A.She felt hopeless about her goal. B.She lost a record-breaking chance. C.She got no support from her family. D.She missed a sense of freedom. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry.In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.”可知，让亨特-布鲁尔斯玛崩溃的是她觉得无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 4.What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us?( ) B A.Better late than never. B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C.Many hands make light work. D.Good things come to those who wait. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛虽然因为患病身体残疾，但仍下定决心参加马拉松比赛，为自己确定目标并努力完成，还把自己的故事分享到网上激励他人。因此，文章通过亨特-布鲁尔斯玛的故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 87 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.look into研究；调查；审查 2.pick oneself up （跌倒后）爬起来；振作起来 pick up改善；好转；注意到；（偶然）学会；搭载；接收（信号等）；感染 熟词生义 1.post 熟义：n.邮寄；职位 生义：vi.& vt.（在网站 上）发布（信息或图片） vt.发布，公布；张贴 2.near 熟义：adj.距离近的 prep.在……附近；接近 生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷阅读理解 88 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 89 A ［山西省实验中学2024高二期中］Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills. The first known instance came in 1917, when 13-year-old Vern Wicklund stood on a sledge that he rode down his parents’ backyard in Cloquet, Minnesota. Wicklund patented the idea nearly two decades later but produced only a handful of models. The sport picked up speed in 1965, when Michigan’s Sherman Poppen created the Snurfer by connecting two skis and adding a string at the front to control the direction. Poppen sold close to one million units by 1970.But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography （地形） than previous riders could do. 刷阅读理解 90 Snowboarding went mainstream soon thereafter due to the competition between Jake Burton Carpenter and Tom Sims. Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts （空中特技） than in speed, founded SIMS Snowboarding in 1976.Carpenter, a race enthusiast from Long Island who was credited with coining “snowboarding”, created Burton Snowboards one year later. In the 1980s, most North American ski resorts （滑雪场） banned snowboarding, citing insurance liability and the rudeness of too many riders. However, the sport was more accepted in Europe, particularly in France. By the 1990s, though, almost every resort in North America allowed snowboarding. The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单板滑雪的历史及对这项运动作出突出贡献的著名人物。 刷阅读理解 91 1.What contributions did Milovich make?( ) B A.He created a variety of aerial stunts. B.He did a lot to improve snowboards. C.He invented the word “snowboarding”. D.He popularised snowboarding in France. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography than previous riders could do.”可知，米洛维奇创立了Winterstick公司，其设计的滑雪板采用钢制边缘和坚固的玻璃纤维，并且还有两条脚带，可以让滑雪者在比以前更复杂的地形上滑行。由此可知，米洛维奇为改进滑雪板的设计和功能做了很多工作。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 92 2.How did Sims differ from Carpenter?( ) A A.Sims preferred skills to speed. B.Sims had his own skateboard company. C.Sims participated in more competitions. D.Sims did better in flying through complex topography. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts than in speed…”可知，比起滑行速度，西姆斯对滑雪技巧更感兴趣。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 93 3.What can be learnt about the halfpipe?( ) C A.It appeared after the 1998 Olympics. B.It was banned in most European ski resorts. C.It made snowboarding an appealing sport. D.It could produce incredible amounts of snow. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw.”可知，U字形滑道使单板滑雪成为一项有吸引力的运动。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 94 4.What would be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Vern Wicklund and His Patent B.A Brief History of Snowboarding C.Snowboarding and the Olympics D.A Newborn Sport in North America 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills.”并结合接下来几段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了单板滑雪的发展历程。因此，B项（单板滑雪的简史）最适合做文章标题。 刷阅读理解 95 词汇加油站 熟词生义 1.credit 熟义：n.赊购；借款；信用 生义：vt.认为是……的功劳；把……归于;认为……属（某种类或性质） 2.coin 熟义：n.硬币 生义：vt.创造（新词语） 刷阅读理解 96 B ［浙江浙南名校联盟2024高二期中］Now, there’s increasing evidence that strengthening the muscles we use to breathe is beneficial. New research shows that daily muscle training for breathing muscles helps promote heart health and reduces blood pressure. “The muscles we use to breathe tend to weaken as we get older,” explains researcher Daniel, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues recruited （招收） healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device. When people breathe into it, the device provides resistance, making it harder to breathe in.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,” Daniel says. According to Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure, that is the type of reduction with a blood pressure drug. 刷阅读理解 97 So, how exactly does breath training lower blood pressure? Daniel points to the role of endothelial cells （内皮细胞）, which promote the production of NO.NO helps widen our blood vessels （血管） and promote good blood flow.“What we found was that six weeks of the training will increase endothelial function by about 45%,” Daniel explains. The new study builds on a previous study and adds to the evidence that the training is beneficial for adults of all ages. Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.“But we saw strong effects,” he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages. He says the finding suggests the training could help healthy young people prevent heart disease and the rise in blood pressure that tends to occur with ageing. 刷阅读理解 98 The technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medicine for people with high blood pressure. Instead, Daniel says, “It would be a good additional intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的证据表明，加强我们用于呼吸的肌肉是有益的。新的研究表明，每天的呼吸肌训练有助于促进心脏健康，降低血压。文章解释了研究开展的经过及其发现。 刷阅读理解 99 1.Who was most likely to be a volunteer in the study?( ) A A.An adult working nearby. B.A pupil from a local school. C.A senior with heart disease. D.A backpacker staying for 2 weeks. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的he and his colleagues recruited healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device可知，志愿者为年龄在18岁到82岁之间的健康人，需要每天进行5分钟的训练。由此可知，一个在附近工作的成年人最有可能成为这项研究的志愿者。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 100 2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？( ) D A.Giving breathing muscles a good workout. B.Doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks. C.Regulating blood pressure by the nerves. D.Lowering blood pressure by about 9 mmHg. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“‘We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,’ Daniel says.”可知，丹尼尔发现每天做30次呼吸并持续六周会让收缩压降低约9毫米汞柱，画线词后内容表示这是降压药的降压效果，因此“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”就是降压效果。由此可猜测，画线词指的是“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 101 方法总结如何猜测代词指代 要记住代词通常出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的内容，锁定答案，最后代入原句进行验证。 （1）“就近原则”判指代 猜测代词指代要求考生根据语境判断代词（this、that、it、they、them、one 等）指代什么。解答此类题时，我们可以返回原文，找出指代词，然后向上找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子，将找到的词、短语或句子代入，替换该代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定答案。 （2）“逻辑原则”找指代 厘清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是猜测代词指代的关键。考生可利用上下文语境，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。 刷阅读理解 102 3.What can be known about the research result?( ) D A.It was far from satisfactory. B.It confirmed Daniel’s doubt. C.It was contrary to the previous study. D.It was beyond Daniel’s expectations. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.‘But we saw strong effects,’ he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages.”可知，在结果出来之前，丹尼尔曾怀疑年轻健康的成年人可能不会受益这么多，但实际上所有年龄段的参与者血压都有显著下降。因此，研究结果超出了丹尼尔的预料。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 103 4.What does the text seem to advocate?( ) C A.Muscle training to promote our health. B.Weightlifting to strengthen our muscles. C.Daily breath training to reduce blood pressure. D.Lifestyle approaches to preventing blood diseases. 解析 推理判断题。本文第一段提出主题：加强用来呼吸的肌肉对健康有益；接着第二段中研究的结果表明，定期的呼吸训练会降低血压；第三段解释了呼吸训练是如何降低血压的；最后两段表明，呼吸训练对所有年龄的人都有益处，并且是让人们保持健康生活方式的一种补充干预措施。综上所述，本文说明呼吸训练对心脏健康和血压的好处，所以本文提倡每天进行呼吸训练来降低血压。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 104 长难句分析 句意：为了测试当这些肌肉得到充分的锻炼时会发生什么，他和他的同事招募了年龄在18至82岁之间的健康志愿者，让他们使用阻力呼吸训练装置尝试每天进行5分钟的技巧训练。 刷阅读理解 105 词汇加油站 核心词汇 build on在……的基础上发展 进阶词汇 regulate vt.调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等） 熟词生义 caution 熟义：n.谨慎；小心；警告 生义：vi.& vt.警告；提醒 刷阅读理解 106 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have . .1. . the course earlier than she did. Her . .2. . came because she was carrying a . .3. . across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her . .4. . when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She . .5. . to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with . .6. .. She couldn’t. Bailey then . .7. . to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get . .8. . attention. Once there, Lenoue was . .9. . and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme . .10. . to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 刷完形填空 107 As for Bailey, she is more . .11. . about why her act is considered a big . .12. .. “She was just crying. I couldn’t . .13. . her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the . .14. ., they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the . .15. . of human kindness won the day. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了越野运动员贝莉在比赛过程中将受伤的运动员勒努背至终点就医的故事。 1.( ) A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished D 解析 根据第二段描述的比赛经过可知，要不是贝莉背着受伤的运动员到达终点，她本应该会早点完成比赛。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。design意为“设计”；follow意为“跟随”；change意为“改变”。 刷完形填空 108 2.( ) A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse A 解析 根据上文的should have ____ the course earlier than she did可知，此处指贝莉延迟到达终点。delay意为“延迟，耽搁”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；trouble意为“麻烦”；excuse意为“借口，理由”。 3.( ) A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor D 解析 根据下文的a runner in front of her和help her fellow runner可知, 她救助的是一位参赛者。competitor意为“选手；参赛者”，符合语境。judge意为“裁判员；法官”；volunteer意为“志愿者”；classmate意为“同学”。 4.( ) A.race B.school C.town D.training A 解析 根据上文的a cross-country race及Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way可知，此处指她已经完成了超过三分之二的赛程。race意为“比赛”，为原词复现，符合语境。 刷完形填空 109 5.( ) A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised C 解析 根据下文“Bailey took her arm to see…”可知，她停下来帮助一同参赛的跑步者。stop意为“停下来；暂停”，符合语境。agree意为“同意”；return意为“返回”；promise意为“承诺”。 6.( ) A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice B 解析 根据上文的Bailey took her arm可知，贝莉想看看勒努在帮助下是否可以走路。aid意为“帮助，援助”，符合语境。courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”;advice意为“建议”。 7.( ) A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down D 解析 根据下文的to let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，贝莉弯腰想背起勒努。bend down意为“俯身，弯腰”，符合语境。go away意为“走开”；stand up意为“站起来”；step aside意为“下台，让位”。 刷完形填空 110 8.( ) A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal A 解析 根据上文可知，勒努受伤了，所以贝莉应是将她背到能够得到治疗的地方。medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。public意为“公众的”；constant意为“不断的”;equal意为“相同的”。 9.( ) A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated B 解析 根据语境可知，勒努应是接受伤势评估之后，被送往医院。assess意为“评估，评定”，符合语境。interrupt意为“打断”；identify意为“识别”;appreciate意为“感激”。 10.( ) A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness B 解析 根据上文中的crying in pain和serious injuries可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒努会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境。hunger意为“饥饿”；cold意为“寒冷”;tiredness意为“疲劳”。 刷完形填空 111 11.( ) A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged C 解析 根据下文中的why和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝莉认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情罢了，所以对于助人这件事成为一件“重大的事情”感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。worried意为“担忧的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”;discouraged意为“气馁的”。 12.( ) A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal D 解析 根据上文语境可知，此处表达“大事件”。a big deal意为“重大事情”，符合语境。game意为“比赛，游戏”；problem意为“问题”；lesson意为“教训”。 13.( ) A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand A 解析 根据上文内容可知，贝莉觉得不能丢下勒努。leave意为“把（某人或某物）留在某处，遗弃，丢弃”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；bother意为“打扰”;understand意为“理解”。 刷完形填空 112 14.( ) A.ride B.test C.meet D.show C 解析 根据上文the two young women were strangers before并结合选项可知，二人在此次比赛前并不认识。meet意为“体育比赛；运动会”，符合语境。 15.( ) A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange B 解析 根据文章内容并结合选项可知，二人都没有赢得比赛，但是那天展现出的人性之善赢得了胜利。display意为“展示，显露”，符合语境。secret意为“秘密”；benefit意为“益处”;exchange意为“交换”。 刷完形填空 113 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 114 ［山东潍坊2025高二期中］Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet （壁橱） of regrets”.All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of the book Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story.Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions （排放物） that are tipping our planet towards climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimise their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require 刷阅读理解 115 every large multinational fashion company operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro business, argues Ms Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but with a clear and informed mindset. That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets”. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快速发展的时尚产业带来的资源浪费和环境问题以及消费者和企业可采取的应对措施。 刷阅读理解 117 1.What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to?( ) D A.Regrets left by overconsumption. B.Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C.Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D.Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry. 解析 词义猜测题。第一段中的“Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a ‘closet of regrets’.”暗示了快节奏的时尚产业会带来负面影响；接着第二段内容用一些数据揭示了时尚产业对环境造成的各种问题，如碳排放、水污染和垃圾产生等。因此，story在这里指的是快节奏的时尚产业带来的一系列问题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 118 2.What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve?( ) C A.Boost sales for fashion companies. B.Regulate global fashion supply chains. C.Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D.Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases… set targets to cut emissions.”可知，该法令帮助消费者更好地了解他们的购买行为所产生的影响，并要求在该州运营的大型跨国时尚品牌披露其对环境和社会的影响，并设定减排目标，由此可知，这一法案的目的是提高企业和消费者的环保意识。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 119 3.What does Ms Bédat think of the bill regulating the fashion companies?( ) A A.Fair. B.Costly. C.Complex. D.Demanding. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“However, the bill is pro business, argues Ms Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.”可知，贝达女士认为该法案将使企业在相同的环境标准下运营，为它们创造了一个机会均等的局面，由此可知，贝达女士认为该法案是公平的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 120 4.How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Ms Bédat?( ) B A.Follow trends and buy more clothes. B.Value needs and make wise purchases. C.Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D.Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her book closes with a vision of a future… our true needs and desires.And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but with a clear and informed mindset.”可知，贝达女士认为，为了减少“衣橱里的遗憾”，人们需要更加理性地看待购物和时尚，重视自己的真实需求和愿望，作出明智的购买决定。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 121 长难句分析 句意：她的书以一个对未来的愿景作为结尾，在这个未来，我们将热爱我们的衣服，因为我们已经控制了自己的注意力，消除了我们的收件箱和社交媒体渠道中的噪声，这些噪声夺走了我们的注意力，使我们无法关注自己真正的需求和愿望。 刷阅读理解 122 ［江苏泰州中学2024高二质检］The current population of oysters （牡蛎） is only a small part of their historic levels.1.___.To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licences for the harvest of shellfish and controls where and when the harvest activity can take place. South Carolina’s Department of Natural Resources has also planned to recycle and replant oyster shells. 2.___.They serve as anchors to which babies can attach themselves. Returning shells to the state’s river mouths ensures that any larvae （幼体） looking for a home can find something to which it can be attached. The critical nature of oysters in the ecosystem is difficult to overstate.Along the Atlantic shoreline of the United States, the Eastern oyster is considered a foundation species. Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures.3.___. F G B 刷7选5 123 In addition to being the bedrock of many underwater communities, oysters also help maintain the cleanliness of South Carolina’s coastal waters. Dirty water comes in from the ocean and gets filtered by oysters. Water goes back out cleanly.4.___.Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins. South Carolina is working hard to rebuild coastal reefs that will support and sustain future oyster populations. It’s worth keeping in mind that every shell removed from the river mouth could be the base for the next year’s new oysters.5.___, it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment （增长） in the oyster population to keep it sustainable. D A 刷7选5 124 A.Once we lose that natural shell base B.These little tiny beings need somewhere to hide C.Because it is important to recycle the oyster shells D.Even the local tourism industry relies on this effect of oysters E.The best place to settle is going to be where there are adult oysters F.South Carolina is actively working to restore and sustain its wild oysters G.Oyster shells, both live and dead, provide the main habitat for the next generation 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前牡蛎的数量大量减少，鉴于牡蛎对生态和旅游业的作用，南卡罗来纳州寻求保护牡蛎的措施，以增加牡蛎数量。 刷7选5 125 1.___ F 解析 根据上文可知，牡蛎目前的数量大幅减少，而空后的“To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licences for the harvest of shellfish and controls where and when the harvest activity can take place.”提到保护牡蛎的做法；由空后一句中的the state可知，设空处应出现the state的相关内容，F项（南卡罗来纳州正在积极努力恢复和维持其野生的牡蛎）符合语境。故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段内容可知，本段介绍了牡蛎壳对繁育后代的重要性，G项（活的和死的牡蛎壳为下一代提供了主要的栖息地）概括了本段主题，其中的Oyster shells与空后的They相呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 126 3.___ B 解析 根据空前的“Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures.”可知，牡蛎为一些小的海洋生物提供了栖息场所，B项（这些小生物需要找个地方躲起来）符合语境，选项中的These little tiny beings与空前的fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures相照应。故选B项。 4.___ D 解析 根据空后的“Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins.”可知，此处介绍游客们的需求，由此可知，设空处的内容和牡蛎对旅游业发展的影响相关，D项（甚至当地的旅游业也依赖牡蛎的这种影响）介绍了牡蛎与当地旅游业的关系，符合语境。 刷7选5 127 5.___ A 解析 根据下文的it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment in the oyster population to keep it sustainable可知，牡蛎数量的增长要很长时间，且空后是一个完整的句子，所以设空处应为带有连词的句子，A项（一旦我们失去了那个天然的贝壳基地）为连词Once引导的状语从句，给出后面内容的条件，符合语境。故选A项。 刷7选5 128 长难句分析 句意：为了帮助维护现有的栖息地，该州要求贝类捕捞要获得许可证，并对捕捞活动的地点和时间进行控制。 刷7选5 129 ［四川成都七中2024高二期中］Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first . .1. . back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an . .2. ., he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the . .3. ..He had only one good suit. He . .4. . the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too . .5. ..During this period Dale was slowly . .6. . an inferiority complex （自卑感）, which his mother knew could . .7. . him from achieving his real potential. She . .8. . that Dale join the debating team, believing that . .9. . in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. 刷完形填空 130 Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts . .10. . made it. This proved to be a . .11. . point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the . .12. . he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, . .13. ., were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to . .14. . his feeling of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to . .15. . an idea to an audience built a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知到享有国际声誉的人生经历。他年轻时并不自信，但在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为成功的演说家。 刷完形填空 131 1.( ) A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized D 解析 根据上文he found a way to fill a universal human need和It was a need that he first可知，早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是沃伦斯堡州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。故选D项。 2.( ) A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction B 解析 根据下文“His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.”可知，戴尔为了能够接受教育，与许多困难作斗争。故选B项。assignment意为“任务；作业”；advantage意为“优势；好处”；instruction意为“命令；指示”。 3.( ) A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes D 解析 根据下文“He had only one good suit.”可知，他退出活动是因为没有足够的衣服。故选D项。 刷完形填空 132 4.( ) A.tried on B.tried for C.turned to D.turned in B 解析 根据下文the coach turned him down可知，他曾争取加入足球队。try for意为“试图获得；力争赢得”，故选B项。try on意为“试穿；试戴”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；turn in意为“交还；上交”。 5.( ) A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing A 解析 根据语境及常识并结合选项可知，足球队教练拒绝他的加入是因为他体重过轻。故选A项。flexible意为“灵活的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”。 6.( ) A.losing B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining C 解析 根据上文内容可知，由于受到一系列的挫败，戴尔逐渐形成了一种自卑情结。develop可以表示“形成；产生”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 133 7.( ) A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free A 解析 下文提到戴尔的母亲鼓励他参加辩论队以重获自信，结合常识可知，此处表示他母亲担心这种自卑感会阻碍他发挥真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选A项。 8.( ) A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted A 解析 根据下文Dale took his mother’s advice可知，此处表示戴尔的母亲建议他加入辩论队。故选A项。 9.( ) A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential B 解析 根据上文join the debating team和常识可知，他加入辩论队，在辩论队里练习演讲。故选B项。presence意为“出席；到场；存在”。 刷完形填空 134 10.( ) A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally C 解析 根据上文中的tried desperately and after several attempts可知，此处表示在艰难地尝试了几次之后，戴尔终于做到了。故选C项。 11.( ) A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning D 解析 根据下文中的“Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech.”可知，这次经历成了戴尔人生的转折点，后来戴尔在演讲上取得了许多成就。turning point表示“转折点”，故选D项。 12.( ) A.confidence B.reputation C.information D.status A 解析 根据上文中的“She____ that Dale join the debating team, believing that ____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.”可知，母亲建议戴尔参加辩论队，戴尔听从了母亲的建议，果然从中找到了自己需要的自信。此处为原词复现。故选A项。 刷完形填空 135 13.( ) A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact C 解析 根据上文Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they和下文were winning contests可知，其他学生也来找他辅导，他们继而在比赛中获胜。in turn意为“转而；相应地”。故选C项。 14.( ) A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build B 解析 根据上文可知，他通过练习演讲克服了自己的自卑，获得了自信。故选B项。convey意为“表达；传递”。 15.( ) A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat A 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示戴尔通过自己的经历明白了，通过演讲这种方式，向听众表达自己的想法，可以增强人的自信心。故选A项。stress意为“强调；着重”；contribute意为“捐助；捐赠；促成”；repeat意为“重复”。 刷完形填空 136 长难句分析 句意：在早期克服自卑感的斗争中，戴尔开始明白向观众表达想法的能力可以建立一个人的自信。 刷完形填空 137 ［全国新课标Ⅱ2024］Chinese cultural elements commemorating （纪念） Tang Xianzu, 1._____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met, there are common 2._______ （theme） in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3.______ （be） also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion （《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways 4.___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5.________ （inspire） by The Peony Pavilion, 6._________ （build） at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. who themes were to inspired was built 刷语法填空 138 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7._________ （visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8._______ （find） the connection between the two great writers. 9._________ （recall） watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10._____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国文化元素为莎翁故里增色不少以及其带来的影响。 visibility to find Recalling and 刷语法填空 1._____ who 解析 句意为：汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的家乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2._______ themes 解析 句意为：尽管他们从未相遇，但是他们的作品中有相同的主题，莎士比亚出生地基金会的研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说道。theme意为“主题”，为可数名词；此处在there be句型中作主语，be动词为are，故设空处应使用名词的复数形式。故填themes。 刷语法填空 140 3.______ were 解析 句意为：汤显祖所写的一些东西也是莎士比亚所关注的。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，Some of the things that Tang was writing about为句子的主语，设空处为系动词；根据空前的was writing及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且句子主语为复数概念。故填were。 4.___ to 解析 句意为：我碰巧知道，汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在某些方面有相似之处。be similar to… 为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 易错警示本题易误填with。遇到表达“与……”的意思时，学生可能会下意识地想到with，此处需要注意积累一些词汇的固定搭配。 刷语法填空 141 5.________ inspired 解析 句意为：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在冷杉花园落成，这里距离莎士比亚的出生地仅十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰a six-meter-tall pavilion；根据空后的介词by可知，inspire与pavilion之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 6._________ was built 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处为本句的谓语，根据上文中的in 2017和Two years later可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为a six-meter-tall pavilion，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was built。 刷语法填空 142 7._________ visibility 解析 句意为：埃德蒙森说，那些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。他还补充道，游客在步行穿过莎士比亚出生地的花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，且被名词所有格Stratford’s和形容词international修饰，故设空处应填名词。visibility意为“知名度；关注程度”。故填visibility。 8._______ to find 解析 句意见上一题解析。be amazed to do sth为固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”。故填to find。 刷语法填空 143 9._________ Recalling 解析 句意为：回想起在上海观看中文话剧版的莎士比亚剧目《理查三世》，以及与几年前来斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》选段的中国演员见面的情景，埃德蒙森说：“听到中文并看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被演绎的，这令人激动不已。”分析句子结构可知，本句的主干为Edmondson said…，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语；recall和句子的主语Edmondson之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Recalling。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，设空处前后to hear和see是并列结构，其中see省略了不定式符号to，故设空处应用并列连词。故填and。 刷语法填空 144 ［安徽合肥六校联盟2025高二期中］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the Game “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy,” my daughter, Lauren, whooped, skipping into the room.“There are only eleven girls in Verden, and everybody makes the team.” High-school sports are the biggest thing that happens in Verden, so I shouldn’t have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball teams—Lady Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never told Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her to feel different from other children. She has Down’s syndrome （唐氏综合征）. What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her? What if Lauren spent most of her time on the bench? What if she got injured during the game? What should I say to the coach? The next afternoon, I parked by the basketball court. “Hey, Johnny,” Coach Forthythe called.“We’re glad Lauren came out for the team.” 刷读后续写 145 “Well, Mr Forthythe, you know we don’t expect you to play her in a game. Just include her when you can.” The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife. Moments later, a line of girls emerged one after another from the dressing room. Last in line was Lauren. I stood along with the crowd and clapped. She searched the stands, spotted us and waved broadly. The game got off to a good start, but soon Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the most excited on the team. She slapped （拍打） her knee when the opponents scored. Her arms moved around in the air each time Verden shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Now, I felt admiration for my daughter. Her team was getting beaten, yet she still enjoyed the action. 刷读后续写 146 Just less than two minutes was left, and Verden was down by 17 points. Coach called a timeout. Then boomed the announcer’s voice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in for the Lady Tiger.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren to run onto the court.____________________________________________________________________ “Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!”__________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 147 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿劳伦患有唐氏综合征，一天女儿兴奋地告诉作者她想参加女子篮球队。作者和妻子起初有所担忧，害怕女儿不被接纳，但劳伦的热情和教练的欢迎让他们放下顾虑。比赛当天，劳伦虽未上场却异常兴奋，享受着比赛氛围。比赛接近尾声时，劳伦意外获得上场机会。 主要角色 作者、作者的妻子、作者的女儿劳伦、篮球队教练 主要矛盾 患病的女儿如何能够融入球队，完成比赛。 2.续写分析 刷读后续写 148 续写第一段（提示句：教练拍了拍劳伦的后背，让她跑上球场。） 结合第二段提示句可知，第一段可描写女儿在球场上的表现，并且进球。 续写第二段（提示句：“爸爸妈妈，你们看见了吗? 我得分了！ 我投进球了!”） 第二段可描写女儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟。 情节线索 女儿参加比赛——女儿赛场上表现出色——女儿获得掌声——作者和妻子感动——女儿感到兴奋——作者的最终感悟 情感线索 作者：担心——出乎意料——喜悦 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren to run onto the court.I watched Lauren warming up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly.My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I did.The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well.Then something happened.They passed Lauren the ball.She caught it and kept tapping it to move towards the goal.Amazingly, she shot.She scored! Applause exploded.Lauren gave her teammates five, held her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy. “Did you see? Dad and Mum.I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her excitement.Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead.My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks.For sixteen years, we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different.She wasn’t like everyone else—not physically, but spiritually. 刷读后续写 150 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.replant vt.再种；再植 2.keep in mind that… 将……记在心中；记住；考虑到 进阶词汇 1.overstate vt.夸大；夸张；言过其实 2.filter vt.过滤 刷读后续写 151 $$