选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Communicating with people from different cultures and points of view helped develop my life skills and _______ （critic） thinking. critical 解析 句意为：与来自不同文化和持不同观点的人交流有助于培养我的生活技能和批判性思维。设空处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词，故填critical，意为“批判性的”。 2.This advanced fitness tracker _____________ （automatic） monitors your heart rate, sleep patterns, and steps taken. automatically 解析 句意为：这款先进的健身追踪器自动监测你的心率、睡眠模式以及行走步数。设空处修饰句中谓语动词monitors，应用副词形式作状语。故填automatically。 刷单句填空 4 3.In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal ____________ （investigate）. investigation 解析 句意为：为了消除人们的疑虑，一个不少于20人的团队进行了一项非正式调查。设空处作carried out的宾语，其前有不定冠词an和形容词informal修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填investigation。 4.Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets cause the _________ （curious） of many foreign visitors to China. curiosity 解析 句意为：中国食物和中西方饮食之间的差异引起了许多来到中国的外国游客的好奇心。设空处作cause的宾语，前有定冠词the修饰，后接介词of，设空处应用名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”时通常用单数形式表示抽象意义，故填curiosity。 刷单句填空 5 5.Nowadays the________ （prior） for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. priority 解析 句意为：如今，（人们）旅游的重点已经从购物转向了品尝美食和欣赏风景。设空处在句中作主语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式；由助动词为is可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填priority。 6.Great changes have come ______ in our home town in the last few years. about 解析 句意为：在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处为固定短语come about，意为“发生”。故填about。 7.There are many varieties of English which differ ______ each other in different regions around the world today. from 解析 句意为：英语有很多变种，在当今世界不同的地区彼此不同。differ from…为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 刷单句填空 6 8.Some of our ancestors chose to overcome their fears and pursue the unknown—and this curiosity led them to, ____ instance, discover the use of fire. for 解析 句意为：我们的一些祖先选择克服恐惧，追求未知的东西——比如，这种好奇心使他们发现了火的使用。for instance为固定短语，意为“例如”。故填for。 9.I discovered a method by which hidden facts can be brought ___ light. to 解析 句意为：我发现了一个能将隐藏的事实披露出来的方法。bring sth to light为固定搭配，意为“揭露某事；披露某事”。 10.The car got stuck in the mud and we _____________ （trap） in it until the tow truck arrived. were trapped 解析 句意为：汽车陷进了泥里，我们被困在车里，直到救险车赶来。be trapped in… 意为“被困于……”。根据并列连词and前的分句谓语动词got可知，此处应用一般过去时。由and后的分句主语we可知，助动词应用were。故填were trapped。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.有人对可能发生的意外表示担心。（concern； 同位语从句） ______ ___ ________ _____something could happen accidentally. There is concern that 2.位于广汉的三星堆遗址被认为是“20世纪人类最伟大的考古发现之一”。（think） The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan ____ ________ ___ ____one of the greatest archaeological finds of humankind in the 20th century. are thought to be 3.鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是明智的。（advisable; book） Considering the popularity of the region, ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ hotels or campsites in advance. it is advisable to book 刷单句表达 8 4.正是因为那些致力于保卫我们祖国的人，我们才能生活得更幸福。（commit） It is because of those who ____ __________ ___ safeguarding our country that we can live a happier life. are committed to 5.由于调查正在进行中，她向媒体强调，她目前不会草率得出任何结论。（rush） As the investigation was going on, she stressed to the media that she would not _____ ___ _____ __________ at present. rush to any conclusion 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us learn about news through the mass media, but can we just believe everything 1._____ it presented to us? The suggestion is being a critical news reader, since the fact is that reports on the same events usually contain different or even 2.__________ （conflict） information. Let’s take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. One news report 3.________ （focus） more on the rescue efforts, while 4.____ other talks more about the numbers of deaths and injuries. The reason why this phenomenon exists is that different journalists have different priorities when 5._______ （write） a report. In addition, events in the real world are usually complex and 6.__________ （repeated） changing, which also accounts 7.____ the contradiction of the information. For example, the number of deaths 8.___ （be） different in the two news reports about the Henderson Tower fire. When you come across such factual differences, don’t jump to the conclusion that one of the news is false 9.____ check when the reports were written. that conflicting focuses the writing repeatedly for is but 刷课文改编填空 10 In short, it is advisable to read news reports written from a variety of 10.____________ （perspective） and at different stages. It is also necessary to be critical about the information we read and not to blindly believe what we have read. perspectives 1._____ that 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，关系代词应用that。 2.__________ conflicting 解析 此处修饰名词information，意为“矛盾的”，应用形容词conflicting。 3.________ focuses 解析 while连接两个并列分句，根据后一分句中的talks可知，此处应用一般现在时；该分句主语One news report为单数，故填focuses。 刷课文改编填空 11 4.____ the 解析 one… the other… 为固定搭配，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。 5._______ writing 解析 此处为状语从句的省略结构，when引导的时间状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语journalists和be动词，所以该空要填现在分词，故填writing。完整结构应为“… different journalists have different priorities when they are writing a report.”。 6.__________ repeatedly 解析 该空修饰动词changing，故填副词repeatedly。 刷课文改编填空 12 7.____ for 解析 account for…为固定搭配，意为“解释……”。 8.___ is 解析 该句的主语为the number of deaths,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 9.____ but 解析 此处为not… but… 结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 10.____________ perspectives 解析 perspective在句中意为“角度；观点”，为可数名词，其前有短语a variety of修饰，意为“各种各样的角度”，应用名词复数形式。故填perspectives。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［安徽江淮名校2024高二联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1._______ is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2.______ （area） of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3.________ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4.____ （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5._____ used this time for physical activity could 6.____________ （significant） improve their mental health. which areas on/upon led and significantly 刷语法填空 14 Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7._____ （have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8.________ （happy）, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9.__________ （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia.“These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10.______ （day） lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” had happier to reduce daily 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康会有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体的时间并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 刷语法填空 15 1._______ which 解析 句意为：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Digitalisation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 2.______ areas 解析 句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域；方面”，为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用复数形式。 3.________ on/upon 解析 句意为：然而，专家指出，过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 刷语法填空 16 4.____ led 解析 句意为：由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅·布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，设空处应用非谓语形式；the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 5._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6.____________ significantly 解析 设空处修饰动词improve，应用副词，作状语。故填significantly，意为“显著地”。 刷语法填空 17 7._____ had 解析 句意为：连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，设空处为主句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 8.________ happier 解析 句意为：他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语，且根据句意及其他表语可知，设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。 刷语法填空 18 9.__________ to reduce 解析 句意为：布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句，从句是“it is+adj.+to do sth”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 10.______ daily 解析 句意为：“这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。”设空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词，作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A ［江苏徐州2024高二期中］I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to a short video app. My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on a show. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered on-screen offerings were truly endless. From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. 刷阅读理解 21 As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally （or so it seemed） became an addiction. I subscribed to （订阅） many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this therapeutic （使人放松的）. At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who were filming them? Did they happen to live in a meadow （草地）? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence. Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the app on my phone whenever I had spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity （清晰）, I realised that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection on-screen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking the app once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure.I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself. 刷阅读理解 22 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用短视频应用程序的经历，一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富，让人放松，逐渐沉迷于其中，后来她逐渐变得焦虑，不断地和视频中的人作比较，现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活，转而更多专注自己的现实生活。 刷阅读理解 23 1.What led the author to use the app for the first time?( ) B A.Her search for gardening tips. B.Her friend’s recommendation. C.Her curiosity about the platform. D.Her admiration for a famous singer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on a show.”可知，在朋友的推荐下，作者第一次使用了短视频应用程序。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.What did the author think of the short videos at first?( ) A A.Informative and relaxing. B.Dull and discouraging. C.Creative and puzzling. D.Addictive and useless. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden… giving me advice on how to live mine.”和第四段中的“I subscribed to many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings.I found all this therapeutic.”可知，作者跟着视频学习一些知识和技能，同时作者觉得这些视频可以起到令人放松的作用。由此可知，作者一开始认为这些短视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What happened after the author became addicted to the app?( ) D A.She gradually lost her life purpose. B.She tried to copy others’ lifestyles. C.She sought for the peace of country life. D.She kept making comparisons with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen.”可知，在作者迷上短视频应用程序后，她总是把自己和视频中的人进行比较。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 26 4.What did the author begin to do after reflecting on her addiction?( ) C A.Stop surfing online. B.Upload videos about her life. C.Appreciate real-life experiences more. D.Spend more time on her social life. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs.”和“I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself.”可知，现在作者关注的是自己的生活，更注重现实生活的体验。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 长难句分析 句意：在那一刻，我清楚地意识到我自己过着充实而幸福的生活，虽然它不会因为在银幕上的完美而获奖，但它非常适合我。 刷阅读理解 28 词汇加油站 核心词汇 exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 进阶词汇 roll by （时间）流逝 刷阅读理解 29 B ［湖南长沙一中2025高二期中］Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for the mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” 刷阅读理解 30 Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—emails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. 刷阅读理解 Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book Contagious: Why Things Catch On. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。尽管大众媒体往往遵循“坏消息才有销路”的原则，强调负面新闻以吸引受众。然而，随着信息传播方式的变化，研究人员发现，在社交媒体和人际交流中，积极的内容更容易被分享和传播。 刷阅读理解 32 1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?( ) A A.News reports. B.Research papers. C.Private emails. D.Daily conversations. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”及第二段的“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for the mass media”可知，强调负面消息以吸引受众的传统规则适用于大众媒体，因此符合题意的可能是A项（新闻报道）。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 33 2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?( ) C A.They’re socially inactive. B.They’re good at telling stories. C.They’re inconsiderate of others. D.They’re careful with their words. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，大众媒体想吸引人们的眼球，而不在乎他们的感受，但人们在和自己的朋友分享故事时会在乎对方的反应，因为他们不想被当作Debbie Downer，说明Debbie Downer指的是“不为他人考虑的人”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 34 3.Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr Berger’s research?( ) B A.Sports news. B.Science articles. C.Personal accounts. D.Non-science articles. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the ‘most emailed’ list”和articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles可知，研究人员发现科学版面的文章比非科学类的文章更有可能被人们通过电子邮件进行转发，进入“最常发送邮件”列表，即电子邮件发送最多的往往是科学类的文章。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 35 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More People C.Reading Habits Change With the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“By tracking people’s emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”及最后一段可知，文章通过引用研究结果和专家观点，解释了虽然大众媒体更倾向于强调负面新闻来吸引受众，但在个人的社交媒体交流中，比起负面消息，积极的内容更容易被分享和传播，所以D项最适合做文章的标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 36 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.track vt.跟踪，追踪 n.小径；踪迹 2.arouse vt.激起，引起（感情、态度） 刷阅读理解 37 ［吉林省名校联盟2025高二联考］Too much social media can be bad for your health. While social media has some benefits, such as community, education, and connections, it can do more harm than good when used overly.1.___ Develop a schedule to cut back on your social media use gradually. For instance, if you plan on taking a social media break between December 1st and New Year’s Day, work to reduce your social media use before December 1st.2.___ If you use social media for 2 hours daily, cut your social media use back to 1.5 hours 10 days before your break. Then, 7 days before the break, cut down to 1 hour daily. 3.___ The best time to take a break from social media is during family vacations and holidays. This will give you and your family the opportunity to speak together in person rather than through social media exchanges. D G A 刷7选5 38 Let your friends and family know you’ll be taking a break.4.___ It will also prevent them from worrying once your social media break begins and help to keep you accountable whenever you feel like using it. Remind yourself why you are taking a break. Without a good cause, you’ll have a hard time staying away from social media. Perhaps you want more time with your friends and family.5.___ Whatever your reason is, clearly express it so that you can answer people who may ask. F C 刷7选5 A.Choose when to take a break. B.Decide how often you take a break. C.Maybe you’re tired of using it every day. D.Here’s how to take a break from social media. E.That is the reason why people want to play social media. F.This will let people know why you aren’t answering their messages. G.The amount on which you cut back depends on how much you use it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何暂停社交媒体的使用，以避免其对健康产生负面影响。 刷7选5 40 1.___ D 解析 根据上文“Too much social media can be bad for your health.While social media has some benefits, such as community, education, and connections, it can do more harm than good when used overly.”可知，过多使用社交媒体会产生负面影响，虽然它有一些好处，但是过度使用则弊大于利。结合第二段开头可推知，设空处须承上启下，引出具体减少社交媒体使用的建议。D项（以下是暂停使用社交媒体的方法）自然地从“弊大于利”过渡到怎样解决这个问题，从而引出下面的具体建议。故选D项。 2.___ G 解析 空前的例子介绍了如何逐步减少社交媒体的使用，空后提供了具体减少社交媒体使用时间的例子。设空处应继续介绍减少社交媒体的使用时间，G项（减少的量取决于你使用多长时间）既承接了上文的cut back on your social media use，又和下文的具体时间呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 41 3.___ A 解析 空后“The best time to take a break from social media is during family vacations and holidays.”指出了暂停使用社交媒体的最佳时间，A项（选择何时暂停）和空后The best time相呼应，且下文是对该标题的具体展开。故选A项。 4.___ F 解析 空前“Let your friends and family know you’ll be taking a break.”建议通知亲朋好友自己即将暂停使用社交媒体，F项（这会让人们知道你为什么不回复他们的消息）衔接合理，解释了人们暂停使用社交媒体时要通知他人的原因之一，由下文also可知，空后则是另一个原因。故选F项。 5.___ C 解析 本段开头讲到了提醒自己暂停使用社交媒体的原因。空前“Perhaps you want more time with your friends and family.”提到其中一个原因，C项（也许你厌倦了每天使用它）则提供了另一个可能的原因，构成并列关系。故选C项。 刷7选5 42 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Playing games and singing songs provide an opportunity for classroom __________ （interact）. interaction 解析 句意为：玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。设空处之前是名词 classroom，为名词作定语修饰名词，此处作介词for的宾语，意为“交流；合作”。故填interaction。 2.His novel was popular and its second _______ （edit） was published before long. edition 解析 句意为：他的小说很受欢迎，不久就出版了第二版。设空处作and后的分句的主语，其前有形容词性物主代词its及序数词second修饰，应用名词。故填edition，意为“版本”。 3.One of the important reasons may be that it is these very people who cannot afford to obtain ___________ （profession） help.［China Daily］ professional 解析 句意为：其中一个重要的原因可能是这些人付不起获得专业帮助的费用。此处修饰名词help，表示“专业的”，应用形容词。故填professional。 刷单句填空 44 4.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different __________ （category） of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre. categories 解析 句意为：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜，其中富含维生素和纤维素。category of… 意为“……的种类”，其前有形容词different修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填categories。 5.The company was accused ___ polluting the environment with its waste disposal methods. of 解析 句意为：这家公司因其废物处理方式污染环境而被指控。accuse sb of （doing） sth意为“控告/控诉某人（做了）某事”，此处为其被动语态。 6.Police have appealed for _________ （witness） to the accident to come forward. witnesses 解析 句意为：警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。witness作名词，意为“目击者”时，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，此处应用复数形式。 刷单句填空 45 7.Originally in 1919, International Friendship Day ____________ （found） by Hallmark, which was intended to be a day for people to celebrate their friendship. was founded 解析 句意为：国际友谊日最初由贺曼公司于1919年设立，旨在让人们在这一天庆祝他们的友谊。根据时间状语Originally in 1919可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语International Friendship Day和found之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为专有名词，表单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was founded。 8.She has become the first woman ______ （fly） across the Atlantic Ocean alone. to fly 解析 句意为：她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。此处作定语修饰名词woman，名词前有the first修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。 刷单句填空 46 9.____ is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months. As 解析 句意为：正如报告所示，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量有所改善。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，从句位于句首，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”，故用As引导该从句。 10.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ （have） it for a very long time. had had 解析 根据本题中的was和sold可知，第一句讲的是发生在过去的事情;再根据第二句的时间状语for a very long time可知，第二句要用完成时。而“拥有吉他”是在最终“卖掉吉他”之前发生的事，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。 刷单句填空 47 根据提示补全句子。 1.维护旧设备的成本不断攀升，所以公司正在考虑更换设备。（mount） The costs of maintaining the old equipment ____ _________ ____, so the company is considering replacing it. are mounting up 2.新的剧院和艺术中心在全国如雨后春笋般涌现了出来。（spring） New theatres and arts centres_______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ________. sprang up all oover the country 3.他将为我们生动地描述昨晚实况转播的足球赛。（broadcast） He was expected to give us a lively description of the football match __________ _____ _________ _____ last night. that/which was broadcast live 刷单句表达 48 4.过去的几十年见证了中国在各个领域快速稳定的发展。（witness） _____ ________ ________ _____ __________the rapid and steady development of China in various fields. The last/past decades have witnessed 5.我刚到学校就发现我把化学书忘家里了。（部分倒装； hardly… when…/no sooner… than…） _______ _____ __ ____ ___ _______ ______I found that I had left my chemistry book at home. =_____ _______ _____ __ ____ ___ _______ _____ I found that I had left my chemistry book at home. Hardly had I got to school when Noo sooner had I got to school than 刷单句表达 49 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.By the end of last semester, we____________ （cover） the three compulsory English textbooks. had covered 解析 句意为：到上学期结束，我们已经学完了这三本必修英语教材。根据时间状语By the end of last semester可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had covered。 2.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what_____________ （happen）. had happened 解析 句意为：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，happen表示的动作发生在ask表示的动作之前，主句用了一般过去时，故从句表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had happened。 刷单元语法 50 3.By the time Henry was 12 years old, he _____________ （collect） more than a thousand stamps. 解析 句意为：亨利到12岁时已经收集了一千多张邮票。根据时间状语By the time Henry was 12 years old可知，主句应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成的动作。故填had collected。 had collected 刷单元语法 4.During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends _________________ （recommend）. had recommended 解析 句意为：在杭州逗留期间，珍妮几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。her friends____是省略了关系词的定语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，recommend表示的动作发生在tried表示的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had recommended。 5.The manager got to the company hurriedly, only to find that he ________ （leave） his laptop and files at home. had left 解析 句意为：经理匆忙赶到公司，结果却发现他把笔记本电脑和文件夹忘在家里了。分析句子可知，got to the company用的是一般过去时，“笔记本电脑和文件夹忘在家里”应该发生在“经理赶到公司”之前，所以是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had left。 刷单元语法 52 6.Peter ____________ （intend） to take up the job offer, but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time. had intended 解析 句意为：彼得本打算接受这份工作，但由于通勤时间太长，他最终拒绝了。根据后文but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time可知，彼得原本打算接受工作，但实际没有。intend用于过去完成时，表示“原本打算”。故填had intended。 知识拓展 “过去本打算做某事”的表达方式 had intended to do sth用来表示过去本打算做某事,实际上并没有做。常用于该用法的动词有expect、think、hope、design、plan、mean、suppose等。 刷单元语法 53 7.It was the first time the company _____________ （launch） a new product line, and they were hoping for great success. had launched 解析 句意为：那是该公司第一次推出新产品线，他们期望取得巨大成功。本题考查固定句型it is/was the first time （that） … has/have/had done sth，意为“这是……第一次做某事”。本题中主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。故填had launched。 8.When my English teacher told me that I ________________ （choose） as a competitor, I devoted myself to the preparation. had been chosen 解析 句意为：当我的英语老师告诉我，我被选为参赛者时，我便全身心投入准备工作中。设空处在that从句中作谓语，从句主语I和choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且choose的动作发生在told的动作之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been chosen。 刷单元语法 54 9.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____________ （assume） previously. had assumed 解析 句意为：手写所有邀请函比我们之前想象的要耗时。设空处为从句谓语动词，assume表示的动作发生在主句描述的情况之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had assumed。 10.She _____ hardly ________ （enter） the room when everyone started clapping. had entered 解析 句意为：她一走进房间，大家就开始鼓掌。本题考查hardly… when… 句型，意为“一……就……”。该句型中主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 刷单元语法 55 ［河南TOP二十名校2024调研］阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all fields of science, physics has a reputation for being frightening to the general public. That’s 1._____ Professor Tatiana Erukhimova worked with others to produce a series of videos showing real-world applications of physics in a fun and insightful way. The videos have earned her fans around the world. Not only 2.____ （be） the explanations in every video easy to follow, but Erukhimova’s 3.___________ （enthusiastic） is what truly keeps the viewers engaged. Erukhimova’s unique teaching method comes from her wish 4.____________ （stimulate） students’ interest in physics through demonstration classes. why are enthusiasm to stimulate 刷语法填空 56 Born to physicist parents, Erukhimova 5.____________ （become） attached to the field since she was very little. After 6.______________________________ （offer） a position at Texas A&M University almost 25 years ago, Erukhimova moved from Russia to Texas. Since then, she has won over both university students 7._____ casual viewers with her particular way of explaining science. While Erukhimova is aware that people may not learn a lot from watching a short video, getting them 8._________ （interest） and curious about learning more is all worth it. She said, “I 9.________ （strong） believe that not everyone has to major 10.___ physics, but everyone has to get a chance to play with it, respect the results of science, and get a chance to learn how fun it is.” has become being offered/having been offered and interested strongly in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。物理学教授塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃与其他人合作制作了一系列视频，这些视频以生动有趣、深入浅出的方式展示物理学在现实世界中的应用，赢得了世界各地很多人的喜爱。 刷语法填空 57 1._____ why 解析 句意为：那就是为什么塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃教授与其他人合作制作了一系列视频，以有趣而富有洞察力的方式展示了物理学在现实世界中的应用。设空处引导表语从句，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“那就是为什么……”，故用why引导该从句。故填why。 2.____ are 解析 句意为：不仅每个视频中的讲解都通俗易懂，而且埃鲁希莫娃的热情是真正吸引观众的东西。根据but后的谓语动词is可知，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；Not only位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，该分句主语是the explanations，系动词应用are。故填are。 3.___________ enthusiasm 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作but后的分句的主语，根据其前的修饰语Erukhimova’s及空后的系动词is可知，应用名词，表示“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 刷语法填空 58 4.____________ to stimulate 解析 句意为：埃鲁希莫娃独特的教学方法源于她希望通过示范课激发学生对物理学的兴趣。wish意为“希望”，其后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to stimulate。 5.____________ has become 解析 句意为：父母都是物理学家，埃鲁希莫娃从很小的时候就与该领域结下了不解之缘。设空处为主句的谓语，根据时间状语从句since she was very little可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Erukhimova，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 6.______________________________ being offered/having been offered 解析 句意为：大约25年前，埃鲁希莫娃在得克萨斯农工大学获得了一个职位，之后她从俄罗斯搬到了得克萨斯州。设空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词；offer与Erukhimova之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式；此处也表示动作已经完成，可以用动名词的完成被动式。故填being offered/having been offered。 刷语法填空 59 7._____ and 解析 句意为：从那以后，她就以自己独特的方式解释科学，赢得了大学生和普通观众的喜爱。both A and B为固定搭配，表示“A和B两者都”。故填and。 8._________ interested 解析 句意为：虽然埃鲁希莫娃知道人们可能不会通过观看一小段视频就学到很多东西，但让他们对学习更多知识产生兴趣和好奇心是完全值得的。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，根据curious可知，此处指“让某人处于某种状态”，应用形容词作宾补。此处指人“感兴趣的”，故填interested。 9.________ strongly 解析 句意为：她说：“我坚信，不是每个人都必须主修物理学，但每个人都必须有机会玩转物理，尊重科学成果，并有机会了解物理是多么有趣。”设空处修饰动词believe，应用副词。故填strongly。 10.___ in 解析 句意见上一题解析。major in… 为固定搭配，意为“主修……”。故填in。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 ［黑龙江哈尔滨三中2025高二月考］Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected—it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. 刷阅读理解 62 Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as overeager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag （延迟） can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships develop. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，青少年心理健康危机日益严重，而社交媒体在扩大社交网络的同时，也给青少年带来了巨大的压力，这种压力往往被成年人忽视。文章最后呼吁家长、学校和社会共同努力，帮助青少年应对这些挑战，减轻社交媒体给他们带来的负担。 刷阅读理解 64 1.What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand?( ) A A.The pressure to be nice. B.The requests of their parents. C.The need to meet more people. D.The burden of living independently. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是保持友善的压力。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 2.What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media?( ) B A.Exciting. B.Challenging. C.Time-saving. D.Risk-taking. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a ‘good friend’ in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support… Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友会带来巨大的压力，需要公众和幕后的支持，还要以正确的方式、在适当的时间作出回应，这是具有挑战性的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.What should be changed according to the last paragraph?( ) D A.The qualities of being a teen friend. B.The conflicts between schools and parents. C.The relations between parents and their teens. D.The influences of social media on teen friendship. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.”可知，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.What is the purpose of the text?( ) C A.To explain why more teens are addicted to social media. B.To instruct how teens can gain long-standing friendships. C.To inform readers of the teens’ pressure caused by social media. D.To illustrate what makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an ‘always on’ world.”可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体虽然扩大了青少年的社交网络，但也给他们带来很多压力，特别是他们在维护友谊关系时面临的负担，这些压力对青少年的心理健康产生了负面影响，而成年人往往忽视了这些问题。因此，文章的目的是告知读者社交媒体给青少年带来的压力，并呼吁家长、学校和社会采取措施帮助他们应对这些挑战。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 68 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we . .1. . were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in . .2. . the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact . .3. . order. Then came the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the . .4. . and click in the filter （滤镜） app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no . .5. . to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to . .6. . others. They find it hard to be . .7. . and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their . .8. . life on social media. What they are trying to prove is . .9. . what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any . .10. . to reality, as they still . .11. . the same old pattern of life. 刷完形填空 69 If they really want an elegant life, they should put more . .12. . into achieving it . .13. . fabricating （捏造） it. Being more confident, . .14. . themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than . .15. . their life on social media. 【语篇导读】现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力地去实现它，而不是制造假象。 1.( ) A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared A 解析 句意为：每次我们去饭馆（吃饭），直到我们点的所有菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。根据句意可知，此处是指作者与友人点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。 2.( ) A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting C 解析 根据下文的“Then came the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。 刷完形填空 70 3.( ) A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed B 解析 根据语境和空前的but可知，此处应选择一个和random意思相反的词，故选B项。messy意为“杂乱的”；arranged意为“布置好的”；casual意为“随意的”。 4.( ) A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures D 解析 句意为：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，然后点进滤镜应用程序（操作起来）。根据上文的taking pictures可知，此处指“照片”，pictures是原词复现，故选D项。 5.( ) A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason A 解析 结合上下文可知，此处是指因为友人拍照，所以食物变凉，使大家错过了真正享受美食的机会，故选A项。 刷完形填空 71 6.( ) A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage B 解析 句意为：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且过于努力去取悦别人。根据空前的Many people care too much about others’ opinions可知，此处指“取悦别人”，故选B项。comfort意为“安慰”；please意为“使满意，讨好”；inspire意为“激励”；discourage意为“使泄气”。 7.( ) A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident D 解析 根据空后的thus they are afraid to show their____life on social media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们很难自信起来，故选D项。independent意为“独立的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；responsible意为“负责的”；confident意为“自信的”。 8.( ) A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy A 解析 根据下文的what they lack in reality可知，此处指“他们真实的生活”，real life和reality相呼应，故选A项。 刷完形填空 72 9.( ) A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly C 解析 根据空后的what they lack in reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西恰好是自己现实生活中所缺乏的，故选C项。rarely意为“很少”；hardly意为“几乎不”；exactly意为“恰好”；nearly意为“几乎”。 10.( ) A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm B 解析 根据空后的as they still ____the same old pattern of life可知，他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。 11.( ) A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow D 解析 根据still和the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。 刷完形填空 73 12.( ) A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出更多的努力，故选A项。effort意为“努力”；ambition意为“野心，雄心”；feeling意为“感情”；money意为“金钱”。 13.( ) A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than C 解析 根据语境可知，上下文是对比关系，故选C项。other than意为“除了”；more than意为“超过”；rather than意为“而不是”；less than意为“少于”。 刷完形填空 74 14.( ) A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing B 解析 句意为：更自信、接受自己并尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活有意义得多。identify意为“识别”；accept意为“接受”；persuade意为“说服”；amuse意为“使高兴”。根据上文的They find it hard to be ____ and to accept themselves可知，此处指“接受”，故选B项。 15.( ) A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening C 解析 根据第一段中的“After that, she would choose one of the ____and click in the filter app.”可知，此处指在社交媒体上美化自己的生活，故选C项。simplify意为“简化”；ruin意为“毁掉”；beautify意为“美化”；worsen意为“（使）恶化”。 刷完形填空 75 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 76 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The comedian’s ________ （amuse） jokes had the audience laughing throughout the show. amusing 解析 句意为：表演中这位喜剧演员的有趣笑话使观众从头到尾都笑个不停。设空处修饰名词jokes，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amusing。 2.It didn’t take much __________ （persuade） to get her to tell us where he was. persuasion 解析 句意为：我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。该空作宾语，空前有much修饰，故填名词persuasion，意为“说服；劝说”，是不可数名词。 3.Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a ___________ （memory） trip for her. memorable 解析 句意为：她的丈夫想让他们的蜜月之旅成为她难忘的旅行。此处作定语，修饰trip，表示“难忘的”，故填形容词memorable。 刷单句填空 77 4.Some ______________ （advertise） consisting of pictures or experts’ words are created to show people how good the products are. advertisements 解析 句意为：制作的一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，目的是向人们展示产品有多好。设空处作主语，应用名词；advertisement为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，设空处应用复数形式。故填advertisements。 5.I’ll sell all these goods ___ a discount in return for a speedy sale. at 解析 句意为：为了尽快售出，我会将这些商品全部打折出售。at a discount为固定搭配，意为“打折”。 6.The colourful paintings on the walls brighten ____ the dull corridor. up 解析 句意为：墙上色彩鲜艳的画作让昏暗的走廊亮堂起来。brighten up意为“使……更鲜丽；为……增添乐趣”。 刷单句填空 78 7.I created a way to get my message _______ while using as few words as possible. across 解析 句意为：我发明了一种能尽可能言简意赅地把自己的意思讲清楚的方法。get across意为“被理解；把……讲清楚”。 8.The individual colours within the light spectrum are believed to have a different effect ____ health. on 解析 句意为：光谱中的每种颜色都被认为对健康有不同的影响。have a（n） … effect on sth意为“对某事物有……影响”。 9.It seems that the cost of renting a house in Tokyo is much higher than _____in any other city. that 解析 句意为：东京的租房费用似乎比其他任何城市都要高得多。分析句子可知，设空处为同类异物指代，指代上文中的the cost of renting a house，应用that。故填that。 刷单句填空 79 知识拓展 it、one/ones、that/those作代词的用法 （1）it指代前面提到过的同一个人或物。（2）one用来指代前面出现的同类异物的单数可数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”，其复数形式为ones。（3）that用来指代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one，其复数形式为those,相当于the ones。 10.I wanted to be sure everything was perfect. That was _____ I double-checked the address on the electronic order. why 解析 句意为：我想确保一切都完美。那就是为什么我再次核对电子订单上的地址。设空处引导表语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么”，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导该从句。故填why。 刷单句填空 80 根据提示补全句子。 1.除了读小说，她还喜欢写书评，分享自己的想法与见解。（addition） ___ ________ ___ reading novels, she is fond of writing book reviews to share her thoughts and insights. In addition to 2.一首颇具影响力且出色的诗歌能够极大地调动读者的情绪。（appeal） A powerful and extraordinary piece of poetry can greatly _______ ___ ________ _____________. appeal to readers’ emotion（s） 3.越来越多的消费者被广告说服去买这些产品。（persuade） More and more consumers ____ __________ ____ ____ ______________ ___ _____ the products. are persuaded by the advertisements to buy 4.你会因过于专注某项活动而忘了时间。（absorb） You become so deeply_________ ___ ____ ________ that you will lose track of time. 5.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更不费劲了。（倒装句） _____ _____ ____ ____ ______ more correctly, but he spoke more easily. absorbed in an activity Not only did he speak 刷单句表达 81 ［重庆巴蜀中学2025期中］The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage—proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn’t actually seen The Lion King.“I thought, well, why not. Let’s go look at the movie,” she recalls.“And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, widescreen story excited her: How, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? How could you create a stampede （狂奔） of wildebeest live in front of the audience? 刷阅读理解 82 The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry （木偶表演艺术）.“I went through every animal: Okay, we’ve got a giraffe. I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you’re going to see the dancer’s face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made.“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”, allowing performers to be both animals and humans at the same time. “I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor.“Film hides the strings: We know it’s fake, but we’re pretending that it’s really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk… This is the power of theatre. The audience is not played down—they’re brought into the game.” This presentation was a hit—and a new kind of musical was born. 刷阅读理解 83 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《狮子王》音乐剧的成功及其背后的创意过程，以及导演兼设计师朱丽·泰莫如何通过独特的戏剧方法和技巧实现了这一成功。 刷阅读理解 84 1.What was the key to the success of The Lion King musical?( ) B A.Disney’s promotion plan. B.Taymor’s creative genius. C.Disney’s movie technique. D.Taymor’s public reputation. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Central to its success was Julie Taymor… whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage”可知，泰莫的创意天赋是音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 85 2.What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King?( ) C A.How to decorate the stage. B.How to train various animals. C.How to present the characters. D.How to mirror the original movie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The challenge of adapting an epic, widescreen story excited her: How… would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage… the audience?”可知，泰莫在改编《狮子王》时遇到的挑战是如何将数百种动物搬上舞台，如何才能在观众面前呈现兽群狂奔的场面，即如何呈现角色。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 86 3.What can we learn about the “double event”?( ) D A.It provided performers with confidence. B.It reduced the danger of animals appearing. C.It helped to distinguish humans from animals. D.It combined animal imagery with actors’ emotions. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet… the ‘double event’, allowing performers to be both animals and humans at the same time.”可知，从演员的脸上可以看到辛巴的情绪，而头顶的面具则提醒观众，这实际上是一头狮子，而并没有试图隐藏面具后面的人或木偶内部的舞者。泰莫称这种技巧为“双重事件”，允许表演者同时扮演动物和人类。由此可推知，“双重事件”将动物意象与演员的情感相结合。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 87 4.What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre?( ) C A.Its high-tech stage design. B.Its ever-changing storyline. C.Its open and engaging nature. D.Its loyal and appreciative audience. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第四段中的“Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk… This is the power of theatre.The audience is not played down—they’re brought into the game.”可知，泰莫通过独特的戏剧手法完成了《狮子王》音乐剧中数百种非洲野生动物的布景，这也是泰莫认为戏剧不同于电影的地方，她认为戏剧能够把木偶做成的船和丝绸布置成的大海展示给观众，而观众会被精彩的表演代入到戏剧之中，这就是戏剧的力量。由此可推知，泰莫认为戏剧是具有开放性和吸引力的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 88 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 89 A ［湖南师大附中2025高二期中］Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasise new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina （UNC）, newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about journalism is bleak too. Take the student-run newspaper The Daily Orange published in Syracuse, New York: It isn’t daily any more. The paper is printed just three times each week.The Diamondback of the University of Maryland is online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to balance its budget. 刷阅读理解 90 Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrolment （注册人数） in the journalism programmes at college is up. Catherine Leffert, managing editor of The Daily Orange calls the lay-offs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” she says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media programme. Several schools highlight data journalism. The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18- and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood, student editor of The Daily Tar Heel, says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information. 刷阅读理解 91 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业在当前数字媒体环境下的挑战与变革。 刷阅读理解 1.What mainly contributes to the challenges for today’s journalists?( ) D A.Increasing demand for printed newspapers. B.The limited newsroom jobs worldwide. C.Online newspapers replacing printed ones. D.Rapid development of online media platforms. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today’s journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.”可知，当今的记者面临众多挑战主要是因为网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 93 2.What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Depressing. B.Interesting. C.Useless. D.Encouraging. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular… newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.”可知，新闻业越来越不受欢迎，全美国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。结合画线词下文提到的三家学生报纸的低迷现状可知，此处表示在许多大学校园里，关于新闻业的消息也同样令人沮丧，画线词bleak意为“令人沮丧的”，与depressing意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 94 3.How do some universities respond to today’s journalism?( ) B A.By reducing student enrolments. B.By offering students specialised programmes. C.By preparing low-level reporter jobs for students. D.By encouraging students to run their own newspaper. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media programme.Several schools highlight data journalism.”可知，为了应对当今的新闻业，一些大学正在采取行动，如佛罗里达大学提供了体育媒体项目，有几所学校重点发展数据新闻。因此，一些大学通过给学生提供专业化的项目来应对当今的新闻业。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 95 4.Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph?( ) B A.To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. B.To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C.To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D.To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maddy Arrowood… says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less… people still need news.They still need information.”可知，马迪·阿罗伍德的经历使她对新闻事业更感兴趣，她知道人们仍然需要新闻，需要信息，所以最后一段提到她是为了证明新闻职业的发展潜力，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 96 文本解构 刷阅读理解 97 B People have been predicting the death of cable TV （有线电视） for a long time, but this really might be it. Just a decade ago, nearly all Americans paid for packages of TV channels from cable or satellite companies. That started to drop slowly at first and then far more quickly in the past few years. Now, the share of American homes that pay for traditional TV services is approaching 50%, according to expert Craig Moffett and S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Kagan research group. For comparison, cellphones were around for decades before the percentage of Americans who didn’t have a landline （座机） at home reached 50%, around 2017.Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV would go the way of the landline. I promise you that it was not necessarily obvious. Old habits die hard. Old industries that make a lot of people rich die even harder. And don’t forget that some new technology habits catch on fast but don’t stick. 刷阅读理解 98 What may be a final drop in America’s cable TV industry is a big deal. It shows that technology can change deep-rooted ways of doing things slowly, and then suddenly. Ian Olgeirson, research director at Kagan who has been following America’s TV market for about 20 years, told me that he was surprised by how quickly the monthly cable bill went from being standard to outdated for many Americans. Olgeirson and other TV experts I’ve been speaking to didn’t single out a turning point in cable TV’s big drop. They said the downward trend was more like a series of progressive changes piling up. 刷阅读理解 99 It’s clear that the cable TV system that for decades has brought joy and headaches to tens of millions of Americans is wearing thin.The wild card is whether Americans keep turning away from cable and satellite TV relatively slowly, or whether it will fail suddenly. I have always loved TV.I felt like a real grown-up when I first started to pay a huge bill for television, partly to watch my favourite football team. I had reduced my cable TV package, but then a few months ago I was told that my bill was going to increase by about $10 a month. That was it. I’m a no-cable household now, too. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。 刷阅读理解 100 1.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about cable TV?( ) A A.Its falling popularity. B.Its increasing payments. C.Its various TV channels. D.Its high service standard. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“People have been predicting the death of cable TV for a long time, but this really might be it.”和“That started to drop slowly at first and then far more quickly in the past few years.Now, the share of American homes that pay for traditional TV services is approaching 50%”可知，第一段主要介绍了有线电视的受欢迎程度下降这一现象。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 101 2.Why does the author mention cellphones and landlines in paragraph 2?( ) B A.To prove technology can change the world. B.To show it is not easy for cable TV to go away. C.To illustrate there is no market left for cable TV. D.To explain technology can bring fortune to people. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在2017年左右家中没有座机的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经活跃了几十年，有线电视将步座机的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。但作者预计不会那么明显，因为旧习难改。由此可知，作者在第二段提到手机和座机是为了表明要让有线电视消失并不容易。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 102 3.Which of the following is beyond Olgeirson’s expectations?( ) C A.America’s TV market was down suddenly. B.The death of cable TV will come in about 20 years. C.Americans turned away from cable TV so quickly. D.There are still many Americans showing interest in cable TV. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ian Olgeirson… he was surprised by how quickly the monthly cable bill went from being standard to outdated for many Americans.”可知，许多美国人每月的有线电视账单从标准到过时的速度之快让伊恩·奥吉尔森感到惊讶。由此可知，美国人这么快就放弃了有线电视超出了奥吉尔森的预期。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 103 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?( ) D A.Cable TV Won’t Be Replaced by Satellite TV B.Cable TV Has Brought Joy to Americans C.Cable TV Has Existed for Decades D.Cable TV Is the New Landline 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出有线电视正变得不那么受欢迎这一中心思想，下文围绕该主旨进行说明，并以座机和手机为例进行比对，介绍了有线电视就像座机一样经历了兴衰。故D项（有线电视是新的座机）能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章最佳标题。 刷阅读理解 104 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 wear thin变得不受欢迎；开始变弱；变得兴趣索然 熟词生义 around 熟义：adv.& prep.到处；周围；环绕 生义：adv.走红；活跃 刷阅读理解 105 ［福建福九联盟2025高二期中］Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all . .1. . from recycled materials. Simon . .2. . daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels.“Without the . .3. . of making little things for little things, I could soon . .4. . back into depression,” he says.“The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same . .5. . it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the . .6. . for the original mouse, which he named George, he began . .7. . more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also . .8. . the comforts of the village. 刷完形填空 106 The photographer then began adding . .9. . to the tiny houses, crafting the dining tables and washing line, and giving them props （道具） for . .10. . like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be . .11. . to take good photographs of mice as they are . .12. . animals.“But when it’s sunny, they seem more than . .13. . to strike some cute poses in . .14. . for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal . .15. .. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给他的许多关注者带去了快乐。 刷完形填空 107 1.( ) A.saved B.gained C.constructed D.borrowed C 解析 根据第一段中的“Simon Dell began creating his ‘mouse village’”以及he has added numerous things to it可知，他给“老鼠村”添加了许多东西，此处是指添加的东西都是用回收材料制成的，construct意为“建造；组成”。故选C项。save意为“拯救；节省”；gain意为“获得”；borrow意为“借”。 2.( ) A.organizes B.monitors C.illustrates D.photographs D 解析 根据句中的posts the images across his social media channels以及倒数第二段中的The photographer可知，西蒙在他的社交媒体上发布了照片，因此他应是拍摄了“老鼠村”日常活动的照片，photograph意为“拍照”。故选D项。organize意为“组织”；monitor意为“监视”；illustrate意为“说明”。 刷完形填空 108 3.( ) A.time B.fun C.right D.privilege 解析 根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”和最后一段的great joy可知，“老鼠村”让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，为“老鼠村”制作小东西给他带来了乐趣，fun意为“乐趣”。故选B项。privilege意为“特权”。 B 刷完形填空 4.( ) A.sink B.swim C.shake D.take A 解析 根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，“老鼠村”让他重新露出笑容，由此推知，没有“老鼠村”带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁，sink意为“逐渐陷入（某种令人不快的心情、状态）；下陷，陷入”。sink back into意为“重新陷入”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.knowledge B.freedom C.joy D.courage C 解析 根据前文gave me back my smile和the same可知，“老鼠村”让他重新露出笑容，所以他希望其他人也能感受到同样的快乐，joy意为“快乐”。故选C项。courage意为“勇气”。 6.( ) A.shelter B.shelf C.playground D.road A 解析 根据句中的more homes可知，他在为老鼠们建造房子，shelter意为“庇护所，住处”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 110 7.( ) A.checking B.adding C.removing D.adjusting B 解析 根据第一段中的added numerous things和句中的after he created the ____ for the original mouse及he began ____ more homes next door可知，他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子，add意为“增加”。故选B项。check意为“检查”；remove意为“去除”；adjust意为“调整”。 8.( ) A.move towards B.bring out C.benefit from D.appeal to C 解析 根据句中的the comforts of the village可推知，老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适，即它们希望从中受益，benefit from意为“从……中受益”。故选C项。move towards意为“向……移动”；bring out意为“使显现”；appeal to意为“呼吁”。 刷完形填空 111 9.( ) A.details B.rules C.names D.contacts A 解析 根据句中的crafting the dining tables and washing line可知，餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，detail意为“细节，细微之处”。故选A项。contact意为“人际关系”。 10.( ) A.matches B.tricks C.habits D.hobbies D 解析 根据句中的like painting and gardening可知，绘画和园艺属于爱好，由此可知，西蒙为它们提供道具是为了满足它们绘画和园艺等爱好。故选D项。trick意为“诡计；技巧”。 11.( ) A.important B.challenging C.accidental D.impossible B 解析 根据“Simon admits it can be ____ to take good photographs of mice as they are ____ animals.”及常识可推知，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，这是因为它们是动物，不会安静地让人们拍照，challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 112 12.( ) A.cute B.smart C.dangerous D.wild D 解析 根据语境并结合句中的as可知，此句前后为因果关系，as从句表示原因。由常识可知，因为老鼠是野生动物，不会安静下来让人们拍照，所以拍好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性。故选D项。 13.( ) A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.ambitious A 解析 根据句中的for a bit of peanut butter可知，为了得到一点花生酱，老鼠们乐意摆一些可爱的姿势，happy意为“乐意的；高兴的”。故选A项。nervous意为“焦虑的”；ambitious意为“有野心的”。 刷完形填空 113 14.( ) A.support B.exchange C.balance D.turn B 解析 根据句中的strike some cute poses和for a bit of peanut butter可知，摆一些可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱，exchange意为“交换”。故选B项。support意为“支持”；balance意为“平衡”；turn意为“转变”。 15.( ) A.pleasures B.adventures C.struggles D.options C 解析 根据上文“‘Without the ____ of making little things for little things, I could soon ____ back into depression,’ he says.”可知，“老鼠村”让西蒙摆脱了抑郁，获得了快乐，由此推知，此处表示“老鼠村”也让他的社交媒体关注者在个人生活面临困境时获得快乐，struggle意为“挣扎；奋斗”。故选C项。pleasure意为“乐事”；adventure意为“冒险”；option意为“选择”。 刷完形填空 114 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：57分钟 115 A ［山东东营2024高二期中］Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled, people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw alter how they think, feel and act at work. The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued a morning-of field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study. “An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with deceased （逝去的） loved ones, narrowly escaping traumatic events and performing acts of immeasurable ability,” Belinda, the chief of the studies, said.“Regardless of our personal beliefs about dreams, these experiences bleed into and affect our waking lives, including how productive we are at work.” 刷阅读理解 116 Say you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and, then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective. You have a greater realization that there’s a bigger world out there and you’re just part of it or that you’re connected to everything. “So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!” Belinda added. Studies show that dreams occur in all stages of sleep and are impactful regardless of sleep habits. However, the most vivid dreams—those most likely to have meaning and create waking wonder—occur during REM sleep （快速眼动睡眠）.Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle, getting sufficient, high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep-tracking devices can indicate when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work. 刷阅读理解 117 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦境对工作的影响。研究表明，当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。 刷阅读理解 118 1.What is paragraph 2 intended to explain?( ) B A.Why a dream is recorded. B.How the study was conducted. C.What the studies revealed. D.Who joined in the research. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，该团队进行的研究共收集了大约5,000份全职员工的早晨梦境回忆报告。因此，第二段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 119 2.Which is an awe-inspiring dream according to paragraphs 3 and 4?( ) D A.Failing a tough test. B.Meeting with strangers. C.Being stuck in a traffic accident. D.Saving people like a superman. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions.”可知，令人惊叹的梦常常是非凡的经历或互动。结合选项，“像超人一样救人”并不是日常生活中可能出现的场景，属于非凡的经历。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 120 3.What does Belinda recommend in the last paragraph?( ) A A.Productive sleep. B.Sleep-tracking studies. C.Good REM sleep. D.Healthy living habits. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中贝琳达的话“So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!”和“For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.”可知，贝琳达推荐富有成效的睡眠。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 121 4.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) B A.Dreams impact all sleep stages. B.Dreams can be channelled into productivity. C.Dreams contribute to one’s mental health. D.Dreams are attracting greater attention worldwide. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容和最后一段中的“For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.”可知，文章用研究来说明当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。因此，B项（梦可以用于提高工作效率）概括了文章主要内容。 刷阅读理解 122 B ［湖北云学新高考联盟2024高二联考］In what is believed to be a world first, the University of South Australia researchers have designed a self-sufficient solar-driven system that evaporates （使蒸发） seawater and recycles it into fresh water, growing crops without any human involvement.It could help address global food shortages in the decades ahead, with the world’s population expected to reach 10 billion by 2050. Professor Haolan Xu and Dr Gary Owens from UniSA’s Future Industries Institute have developed a vertical floating sea farm which consists of two chambers （室）: an upper layer similar to a glasshouse and a lower water harvesting chamber. 刷阅读理解 123 “In this case, clean water is supplied by a collection of solar evaporators that absorb the seawater, trap the salts in the evaporator body and, under the sun’s rays, release clean water vapour into the air which is then concentrated on water belts and transferred to the upper plant growth chamber,” Dr Owens says. The system, which is powered only by solar light, has several advantages over other solar sea farm designs currently being trialled, according to Professor Xu.“Other designs have built evaporators inside the growth chamber which takes up valuable space that could otherwise be used for plant growth. Also, these systems are very likely to suffer from overheating and crop death,” Professor Xu says. “In our design, the vertical distribution of evaporators and growth chambers decreases the device’s overall footprint, maximizing the area for food production. It is fully automated, low cost, and extremely easy to operate, using only solar energy and seawater to produce clean water and grow crops.” 刷阅读理解 124 Dr Owens says their design is only proof-of-concept at this stage, but the next step is to scale it up using a small collection of individual devices to increase plant production. Meeting larger food supply needs will mean increasing both the size and number of devices. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种自给自足的太阳能驱动系统，通过蒸发海水并将其回收为淡水，实现无人介入的农作物种植。这种系统有助于解决未来几十年全球粮食短缺的问题。 刷阅读理解 125 1.What can the vertical floating sea farm system do?( ) B A.Address the problem of sea pollution. B.Help deal with the problem of food shortages. C.Raise awareness about global food safety. D.Assist fishermen with intelligent fishing techniques. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It could help address global food shortages in the decades ahead, with the world’s population expected to reach 10 billion by 2050.”可知，垂直浮动海洋农场系统可以在未来几十年内帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 126 2.What does paragraph 3 focus on?( ) C A.The make-up of the system. B.The distinct advantages of the system. C.The working principle of the system. D.The application prospects of the system. 解析 推理判断题。第三段主要介绍该系统的工作原理，即“收集海水——留存盐分——利用太阳光形成水蒸气——将水蒸气输送到上层植物生长室中”。由此可知，本段主要讲的是该系统的工作原理。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 127 3.Compared to other solar sea farm designs, the vertical sea farm ___. B A.is more difficult to maintain B.makes the most of the space C.relies on seawater for operation D.is likely to be affected by crop loss 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Other designs have built evaporators inside the growth chamber which takes up valuable space that could otherwise be used for plant growth.”可知，其他的设计是在生长室内建造蒸发器，这占用了原本可以用于植物生长的宝贵空间。由此可知，与其他太阳能海洋农场的设计相比，垂直海洋农场更好地利用了空间。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 128 4.What does the underlined phrase “scale it up” mean?( ) A A.Expand. B.Reduce. C.Revise. D.Promote. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的their design is only proof-of-concept at this stage可知，他们的设计目前还只是概念证明；再根据画线处后的using a small collection of individual devices to increase plant production和“Meeting larger food supply needs will mean increasing both the size and number of devices.”可知，下一步要提高植物产量。满足更大的食品供应需求意味着要扩大设备的规模和数量。所以画线短语的意思是“扩大；扩展”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 129 长难句分析 刷阅读理解 130 结构分析：that absorb the seawater… the upper plant growth chamber为that引导的定语从句，修饰主句中的solar evaporators；该从句中包含三个并列谓语。 句意：欧文斯博士说：“在这种情况下，清洁水由一组太阳能蒸发器提供，这些蒸发器吸收海水，将盐分留存在蒸发器体内，并在太阳光的照射下将清洁的水蒸气释放到空气中，然后将其集中在水带上并输送到上层植物生长室中。” 刷阅读理解 131 ［重庆育才中学2025高二月考］ French Customs Round Eating Meals France is celebrated globally for its cooking contributions. French food customs are a delightful blend of tradition, etiquette, and a genuine passion for quality and pleasure.1.___. ●Eating with family and friends Mealtime in France is a special time for family and friends to gather, chat, and enjoy the art of good food.2.___, these moments are rarely rushed. Instead, they are enjoyed as a chance to connect, catch up, and share in the common delight of cooking exploration. ●Taking time to enjoy meals 3.___.Dining is seen as a joyous celebration of life’s flavours.In France, it’s common to see lunch breaks extend over an hour, with everyone taking the time to enjoy their meal. This unhurried approach to eating encourages mindful consumption, improved digestion, and a greater appreciation of the food. C E D 刷7选5 132 ●The etiquette of dining It is a blend of manners, customs, and a bit of common sense.4.___.Cutlery （餐具） is typically placed directly on the tablecloth. Leaving food on your plate might be seen as wasteful while finishing everything might imply you’re still hungry. Remember, the pace is slow and steady! ●5.___ French meals are as much about conversation as they are about food. The conversation is just as important as the food itself. French people like to share stories and opinions while eating. Topics flow freely round the table, from politics to personal stories. There might even be a good debate at table! A.The art of conversation at table B.The food-centred conversation C.Let’s start a journey to explore them together F A 刷7选5 133 D.In the French tradition, meals are never a rushed affair E.Whether it’s a simple weekday meal or a grand Sunday lunch F.It starts with a simple “bon appétit” wishing everyone a good meal G.Since French cuisine is renowned for its unique flavours and deep culture 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国饮食的一些习俗。 1.___ C 解析 上文讲到法国的饮食习俗是传统、礼仪和对品质与乐趣的真正热情的完美融合；根据下文的小标题可知，后面几段介绍了法国饮食的一些具体习俗和传统，设空处应起到承上启下的作用，C项（让我们一起踏上探索它们的旅程）引出下文内容，符合语境。其中的them指代上文中的French food customs。故选C项。 刷7选5 134 2.___ E 解析 由上文“Mealtime in France is a special time for family and friends to gather, chat, and enjoy the art of good food.”可知，法国的用餐时间是一个重要的时刻；下文讲到这些用餐时刻很少会草率了事。结合空后的逗号可将答案锁定在E、G两项。E项（无论是简单的工作日餐还是丰盛的周日午餐）与空后内容衔接自然，其中的a simple weekday meal or a grand Sunday lunch与下文中的these moments相呼应。故选E项。 3.___ D 解析 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲要花时间享受用餐。设空处位于本段段首，应起到统领下文的作用；根据下文内容可知，在法国，用餐被视为对生活风味的一种庆祝，午餐时间超过一个小时是很常见的，每个人都会花时间享受用餐。D项（在法国传统中，吃饭从来不是一件匆忙的事情）引出下文，选项中的never a rushed affair与下文的taking the time to enjoy their meal和unhurried 相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 135 4.___ F 解析 根据本段小标题和下文内容可知，本段主要讲餐桌上的礼仪，F项（它以一个简单的“祝大家用餐愉快”开始，祝愿每个人都有一顿美餐）承上启下，与下文列举的其他餐桌礼仪构成并列关系，且选项中的It指代小标题的内容。故选F项。 5.___ A 解析 设空处是本段的小标题，起到概括总结的作用；由下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在法国，谈话和食物本身一样重要，法国人喜欢边就餐边分享故事或观点。A项（就餐时的交谈艺术）指出就餐时交谈的重要性，能够概括下文内容。故选A项。 刷7选5 136 ［广东华南师大附中2025高二期中］As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family . .1. . him with gifts, flooding our once . .2. . rooms with many colourful playthings. . .3. . my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my . .4. . began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I . .5. .! It was time to make a . .6. ..I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, . .7. . the scattered （分散的） toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement （地下室）.Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to . .8. . it. 刷完形填空 137 Days went by. Then weeks.. .9. ., the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation of the toys that . .10. ..With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like . .11. . a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the . .12. . of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we . .13. . a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more . .14. . in life, and my boy is becoming more . .15. . when playing with a reduced number of toys. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭壮大，家中堆积了大量的物品。作者的第一个儿子出生后，家里有许多玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，于是决定清理玩具，并由此阐述了极简生活方式的好处。 刷完形填空 138 1.( ) A.helped B.filled C.showered D.equipped C 解析 根据下文中的many colourful playthings可知，此处指家人和朋友送了很多礼物给孩子。shower意为“大量给予”。 刷完形填空 139 知识拓展 shower熟词生义 熟义：n.淋浴 vi.洗淋浴 生义：vt.大量给予 刷完形填空 140 2.( ) A.spacious B.modern C.bright D.quiet A 解析 根据文中的flooding和many colourful playthings和空前的once可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了。spacious意为“宽敞的”，故选A项。 3.( ) A.Selling B.Sorting C.Counting D.Delivering B 解析 根据空后的robbed me of the mood to enjoy life及语境可知，儿子的玩具在家中堆积，此处表示整理这些玩具让作者感到疲惫，没有心情去享受生活。sort意为“整理”。 4.( ) A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt B 解析 根据上文中的“____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life.”可知，因为整理这些玩具耗费了很多时间和精力，作者感到时间被占用，没有心情去享受生活，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。 5.( ) A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded D 解析 根据前文the weight of the mess became too much to bear可知，作者无法忍受整理这些玩具了，终于大发雷霆。explode意为“大发（雷霆）”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 141 6.( ) A.donation B.record C.promise D.change D 解析 根据下文语境可知，作者把儿子的部分玩具放入垃圾袋中拿到了地下室，由此可推知，此处表示作者决定作出改变。故选D项。 7.( ) A.playing with B.putting aside C.picking up D.throwing away C 解析 根据下文中的“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement.”可知，作者快速捡起散落在地上的玩具，将其装进袋子里。故选C项。 8.( ) A.accept B.believe C.share D.remember A 解析 根据上文中的there was the initial crying over losing his toys和下文中的“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，一开始失去这些玩具时，作者的儿子会哭闹，但渐渐地接受了这个事实。accept意为“接受”。 刷完形填空 142 9.( ) A.Originally B.Hopefully C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately C 解析 根据下文中的the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation of the toys可知，家中不再因为堆满玩具而混乱，这种状况反而促进了儿子对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有意料到的。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，故选C项。originally意为“最初”；unfortunately意为“不幸地”。 10.( ) A.waited B.remained C.increased D.appeared B 解析 根据上文中的the scattered toys on the floor和“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement.”以及下文的With fewer toys可知，一部分玩具被拿到了地下室，所以此处是指作者的儿子对剩下的玩具更珍惜。故选B项。 刷完形填空 143 11.( ) A.placing B.turning C.dividing D.mixing B 解析 根据下文a paper box into a spaceship可知，作者的儿子把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船。turn… into… 为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故选B项。divide… into… 意为“把……分成……”。 12.( ) A.benefits B.symbols C.impressions D.patterns A 解析 根据后文Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house可知，此处指的是这种极简生活方式带来的好处显而易见，即从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来。benefit意为“好处”，故选A项。 13.( ) A.missed B.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked D 解析 根据上文可知，通过整理儿子的玩具，作者一家开始了极简主义生活，故此处表示开启了一个极简主义的世界，也就是“少即是多”的世界。unlock意为“开启；揭示”，故选D项。disconnect意为“使分离”。 刷完形填空 144 14.( ) A.problems B.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities D 解析 根据上文中的Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house以及a world where less really became more可知，因为生活方式的改变，作者不再苦于打扫卫生，并开启了一个“少即是多”的世界，所以极简主义使作者看到了生活中更多的可能性。 15.( ) A.generous B.courageous C.creative D.supportive C 解析 根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination… going on a fantasy adventure in it.”可知，作者的儿子在玩具少的情况下能够发挥想象力，变得更有创造力。故选C项。courageous意为“勇敢的”；supportive意为“支持的”。 刷完形填空 145 写作语料库 独立主格结构 My spare time melting away, my anxiety began to mount up.我的空闲时间逐渐消失，我的焦虑开始加剧。 分词作状语时，可以带有自己的逻辑主语，此时分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语相互独立，这种结构被称为“独立主格结构”。在描述场景、人物心理、动作时，使用独立主格结构可以使语言更加生动，具有“场景感”。 David looked at me, his eyes twinkling with excitement.戴维看着我，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Holding the letter in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to stream down her face.珍妮手里拿着那封信，撅起嘴唇，眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊流淌。 刷完形填空 146 ［重庆西南大学附属中学2025高二期中］A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China’s tea culture overseas. The Tea for Harmony Yaji Cultural Salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 1.___ both celebrating International Tea Day, which falls on May 21, and 2.________ （offer） participants an opportunity to experience teas and culture from China’s Hubei Province. The delegation （代表团） from the Hubei Provincial Tea Association brought three 3.________ （variety） of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu Tea, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 4.______ （date） back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu Tea and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritage. Each tea was presented with its 5._____________ （represent） tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and characteristics, and demonstrated the particular way in which the tea should 6.____________ （prepare） and appreciated in general. at offering varieties dates representative be prepared 刷语法填空 147 Wang Yun, a counsellor at China’s embassy in the United Kingdom, made it clear at the opening of the event 7._____ the salon was intended to share good teas and to deepen the friendship between Chinese and the British.“Tea is also such 8.____ important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 9._______ （create） during which we take pleasure in sipping our afternoon tea, and Bath is the most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Davis, managing director of Visit West.“Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine, and that experience, the flavours and delicacy of tea, is something 10._____ （true） fascinating.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在英国巴斯市举办的“茶和天下”·雅集文化活动，介绍了活动的目的、参与方、活动内容以及相关人士对茶文化的看法。 that an created truly 刷语法填空 1.___ at 解析 句意为：周五，在英国巴斯市举办的“茶和天下”·雅集文化活动旨在庆祝5月21日的“国际茶日”，同时也为参与者提供一个体验来自中国湖北省的茶和文化的机会。be aimed at为固定搭配，意为“旨在……”。故填at。 2.________ offering 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，此处为both… and… 连接的并列成分，设空处与celebrating并列，作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填offering。 3.________ varieties 解析 句意为：来自湖北省茶业协会的代表团带来了三种茶供大家在活动上品尝，这三种茶分别是恩施玉露茶、宜红工夫茶和青砖茶。variety表示“品种；种类”，为可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处应用复数形式。故填varieties。 刷语法填空 149 4.______ dates 解析 句意为：这些提供的茶的历史可追溯至1,000多年前，而恩施玉露茶和青砖茶的制茶技艺已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子成分可知，____ back在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为The history，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 5._____________ representative 解析 句意为：每种茶都以其有代表性的茶道呈现，茶艺大师介绍了它的原产地和特性，并展示了通常制备和品味该茶的独特方式。设空处修饰名词短语tea ceremony，作定语，应用形容词，表示“有代表性的”。故填representative。 刷语法填空 150 6.____________ be prepared 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，in which the tea should ____ and appreciated in general为定语从句，设空处和appreciated并列，从句主语the tea与prepare之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should，故填be prepared。 方法总结 语法填空中对并列成分的考查 and表示语义上的并列、顺承等关系，可以连接词汇或句子等。因此在语法填空中，我们可以充分利用and前后的成分形式一致这个特点作为切入口来解题。并列连词 and 的常见结构为 A and B; A,B and C或A, B, C and D。其中A、B、C、D代表并列的词汇或句子。若and连接动词，其时态或非谓语形式也应一致，即“并列一致”。 刷语法填空 151 7._____ that 解析 句意为：中国驻英国大使馆参赞王云在活动开幕式上明确表示，此次活动旨在分享好茶，并加深中英两国人民之间的友谊。分析句子成分可知，此处为“make+it+宾补+从句”结构，it作形式宾语，后面的从句为真正的宾语；结合句意可知，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 152 8.____ an 解析 句意为：Visit West的总经理戴维斯说：“茶也是英国文化中如此重要的一个部分，以至于我们创造了完整的一顿餐，其中享用下午茶是我们的乐趣所在，而巴斯是最优雅的下午茶目的地。好茶比好酒更有表现力，并且品茶的体验，即茶的味道和精致度是真正令人着迷的。”设空处修饰名词part，此处泛指“英国文化的一个重要部分”，应用不定冠词修饰；important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 9._______ created 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，动词create与an entire meal之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填created。 刷语法填空 153 10._____ truly 解析 句意见第8题解析。设空处修饰形容词fascinating，作状语，应用副词。故填truly。 长难句分析 刷语法填空 154 句意：每种茶都以其有代表性的茶道呈现，茶艺大师介绍了它的原产地和特性，并展示了通常制备和品味该茶的独特方式。 刷语法填空 155 随着信息技术的飞速发展，社交媒体平台得以普遍使用和推广。假如你是李华，请你就它们的优点和缺点写一篇英语短文，参加你校英语社团组织的主题为“How to use social media platforms wisely”的征文比赛。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the advancement of information technology, many social media platforms_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷应用文写作 156 【思路点拨】 刷应用文写作 157 【参考范文】 With the advancement of information technology, many social media platforms are becoming increasingly popular in China.However, it is vital for us to use them wisely. These platforms make it more convenient for users to shop, work and entertain in cyberspace.But we may become addicted to them, wasting a great amount of money and time.For another, online platforms are like a double-edged sword.While they get us informed instantly, they are also flooded with misinformation and twisted messages, which mislead our opinions about the real world. Therefore, keep aware of their drawbacks and potential dangers when we enjoy the social media platforms’ convenience and benefits. 刷应用文写作 158 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.bleed into渗入 2.involvement n.参与；插手 3.consist of 由……组成 4.trap vt.留存，储存；困住 n.陷阱；圈套 5.concentrate vi.& vt.（使）集中于；（使）汇集于 vi.& vt.集中（注意力） 6.trial vt.& vi.测试；试验 n.试验；试用；审判 7.flavour n.风味；味道 刷应用文写作 159 进阶词汇 1.alter vi.& vt.（使）改变，更改，改动 2.blend n.（不同事物的）和谐结合，融合 3.etiquette n.礼仪 4.joyous adj.欢乐的；令人愉快的 熟词生义 1.issue 熟义：n.一期；重要议题；问题 生义：vt.公布；宣布；发行 2.channel 熟义：n.频道；方式；渠道 生义：vt.把……用于；引导 刷应用文写作 160 $$