选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The way that he did things was ____________ （contradict） to what he had said earlier this week. contradictory 解析 句意为：他做事的方式与他本周早些时候所说的相矛盾。设空处作表语，意为“相互矛盾的”，应用形容词。故填contradictory。 2.Creative thinking does not tend to be opposite to _______ （logic） thinking at all. logical 解析 句意为：创造性思维与逻辑思维并非截然相反。此空应用形容词修饰名词thinking,故填logical。 3.Due to the extremely cold weather, the ground is _______ （freeze） for most of the year. frozen 解析 句意为：因为极寒的天气，一年大部分时间里地面都是冻得硬邦邦的。设空处作表语，表示“冻硬的”，应用frozen。 刷单句填空 4 4.That _________ （detect） discovered no fewer than 35 fingerprints. detective 解析 句意为：那名侦探发现了不下35个指纹。设空处作主语，应用名词，意为“侦探”，且其前有That修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填detective。 5.Teaching children with special needs requires ________ （patient） and understanding. patience 解析 句意为：教育有特殊需求的儿童需要耐心和理解。该空作宾语且与and后的名词understanding并列，应填名词，故填patience。 6.We must __________ （constant） adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. constantly 解析 句意为：我们必须不断地适应并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。该空应用副词修饰动词adapt和innovate,故填constantly。 刷单句填空 5 7.We should proceed in an orderly way, advance step by step in our studies, and not reach for what is ________ our grasp. beyond 解析 句意为：我们在学习上应当循序渐进，不能好高骛远。beyond one’s grasp意为“某人能力所不及的或无法理解的”，为固定短语。故填beyond。 8.You had better set ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. aside 解析 句意为：你最好每天留些时间做运动，以保持精力充沛。set aside为固定搭配，意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”，故填aside。 刷单句填空 6 9.He’s currently doing everything possible to dig ____ information. up 解析 句意为：目前，他正竭尽全力搜集信息。dig up意为“找出；发现；搜集”，为固定搭配。故填up。 10.The patient ______________ （perceive） to have difficulty in breathing and was rushed to hospital. was perceived 解析 句意为：病人被发现呼吸困难，被火速送往了医院。设空处与was rushed为句子的并列谓语，perceive sb/sth to do sth意为“察觉到某人/某物做某事”，patient与perceive之间为被动关系，且由设空处后的was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was perceived。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功为回报的。（动词reward） The students have been working hard on their studies and their efforts _____ ____ _________ _____ ________ in the end. will be rewarded with success 2.可以肯定的是，他们仍面临着将这种潜力变为现实的挑战。（turn; reality） It is certain that they are still facing the challenge of _______ ________ _________ _____ _______. turning the/this potential into reality 3.我不知道该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝。（interpret） I didn’t know whether to ________ ____ _______ ___ acceptance or refusal. 4.玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉我好像去过那里一样。（as if） Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt ___ ___ __ _____ _____ ______. 5.明年将要实施的这个项目很难按时完工。（动词不定式） The project ___ ____ _______ ____ next year is not easy ___ _________ on time. interpret her silence as as if I had been there to be carried out to complete 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Readers with the feeling that poetry is difficult 1._____________ （understand） often hesitate about reading poetry. The following 2.______ （step） explain how to better understand and appreciate poems. First, follow your ears. You 3.___________ （advise） to ask “How does it sound？” instead 4.___ “What does it mean?” Read it aloud, and you will say something about how the poem sounds. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem so 5._____ you can see concrete images in your mind. Then make good use of the surroundings you have found to dig up clues 6._______ （give） you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, just be 7._______ （patience） enough to interpret the meaning of a poem. Sometimes it takes a lifelong time to 8._____ （true） understand a poem. Poems that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are 9._______________ （interesting） than those that are easy to understand. to understand steps are advised of that giving patient truly more interesting 刷课文改编填空 9 Finally, 10.___ is unnecessary to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. Sometimes, to find a poem’s true inner beauty, you might need to give up logical thinking. Learn to enjoy your journey in the world of poetry！ it 1._____________ to understand 解析 该空考查的是“主语+be动词+adj.+to do”结构，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 2.______ steps 解析 此处step意为“步骤”，是可数名词，由谓语动词explain可知，此处应用复数形式。 3.___________ are advised 解析 根据语境可知，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语You和advise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are advised。 刷课文改编填空 10 4.___ of 解析 instead of 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。 5._____ that 解析 句意为：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题，以便你能在脑海中浮现具体的图像。so that意为“以便”。 6._______ giving 解析 此处 you a greater understanding of the poem作后置定语，修饰clues，设空处与clues为逻辑上的主动关系。此处欲表达：发现能够让你更好地理解这首诗歌的线索。 刷课文改编填空 11 7._______ patient 解析 由空前的be可知，此空应用形容词，故填patient。 8._____ truly 解析 设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填truly。 9._______________ more interesting 解析 根据提示词than可知，该空应填形容词的比较级，故填more interesting。 10.___ it 解析 此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to fully understand…。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［广东中山2024高二阶段练习］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1._______ （write） in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2.___________ （connect） with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence is documented at least as early 3.___ the publication of The Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4.______________ （vary） combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 5.______ （arise） at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6.________ （active） continued up to the year of 1919, 7.______ the May Fourth Movement took place, and it is still developing even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8.___ great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. written connections as Various/Varied arose actively when a 刷语法填空 13 Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, one is 9.____ （it） close interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proved to be of strong influence 10.________________ poetry worldwide. its on/upon/over/with 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的出现和发展历程以及它对世界诗歌的影响。 1._______ written 解析 write与poetry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 2.___________ connections 解析 设空处前有形容词close修饰，故应填名词。connection在此表示“（两种事实、观点等的）联系，关联”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填名词的复数形式connections。 刷语法填空 14 3.___ as 解析 as… as… 意为“像……一样……”，为固定结构，故填as。 4.______________ Various/Varied 解析 设空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词Various或Varied，意为“各种各样的”，句首单词首字母要大写。 5.______ arose 解析 arise意为“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填arose。 6.________ actively 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词continued，故填副词actively，意为“活跃地”。 7.______ when 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，设空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 刷语法填空 15 方法总结 分析语法填空中的定语从句 分析定语从句时，关键抓住三点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分；第三，选择关系代词或者关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词或者句子，如本题中先行词为the year of 1919;再分析定语从句部分可知，从句部分主干完整，由此判断关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词；先行词是表示时间的短语，结合语境可以判断，关系副词在从句中作时间状语，因此应填关系副词when。 刷语法填空 16 8.___ a 解析 a great deal of意为“大量的，许多的”，是固定搭配，故填a。 9.____ its 解析 根据设空处后面的名词短语close interrelationship可知,设空处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“……的”，故填its。 10.________________ on/upon/over/with 解析 influence意为“影响（力）”，常与介词on、upon、over或with连用。 刷语法填空 17 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A ［天津北辰区2024高二期中］As a teen myself, I’ve seen the pleasing effects of poetry first-hand. Not too long ago, I went on stage to read my poetry at a writing workshop, thinking anxiously to myself: Would the audience understand me? I felt anxious about what my voice would sound like. At the time, I was 14, and still suffering from a speech disorder （语言障碍） that had affected me since I began talking. As I stood, I experienced a sudden appreciation for the blinding lights. I couldn’t see everyone’s face! That made things much easier. I opened my book and began to read. After the writing workshop, I gained the confidence to read my own work aloud. I learnt that writing wasn’t about pronunciation, but about style and the author’s voice. This lesson helped me grow on endless occasions in my life, convincing me that poetry can have an astonishing influence. 刷阅读理解 19 One organization that I am part of, WriteGirl, through monthly creative writing workshops, gives girls the skills they need for a brighter future. Although WriteGirl doesn’t only focus on poetry, the organization still uses poetry to teach and inspire girls all across Los Angeles. While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80%, every year 100% of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school, but move on to college. But are these advantages becoming needless with the fast development of technology? It seems the answer is quite the opposite: Technology has opened a whole new world for young poets and writers. On Kidblog, young students can post their poems as a blog post on which others can leave their opinions. The Internet makes it easier for viewers to read poetry. Many people are discovering or rediscovering that poetry is fun and creates many opportunities for self-expression. 刷阅读理解 20 As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop, I learnt that poetry is about having a voice, and the courage to use it. With this courage, we free ourselves and become able to influence others. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观的这一经历来进一步阐明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响。 刷阅读理解 21 1.How did the workshop influence the author?( ) B A.It aided her in making a long speech. B.It helped her be sure about her own abilities. C.It improved her communication skills. D.It made her begin to take speech disorder seriously. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在写作研讨会上朗诵诗歌后，作者收获了自信心，这次经历帮助作者在生活中不断成长，由此可知，在研讨会上朗诵诗歌的经历有助于作者实现自我成长，建立自信心。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What can we learn about WriteGirl?( ) A A.It is beneficial to girls’ studies. B.It brings out girls’ poetic skills. C.It encourages girls to teach poetry. D.It helps girls become famous writers. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80%, every year 100% of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school, but move on to college.”可知，虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年WriteGirl这个组织当中的少年们不仅全部从高中毕业，而且升入大学。由此可知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.Which of the following may the author agree with?( ) C A.Poetry is old-fashioned in modern times. B.Technology makes creating poetry easier. C.Technology serves as a useful tool for poetry. D.The Internet slows down the development of poetry. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家打开了一个全新的世界，因特网使浏览者更容易阅读诗歌，许多人正在发现或重新发现诗歌的乐趣。因此作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) A A.How Poetry Gave Me a Voice B.Why Teens Don’t Read Poetry C.Approaches to Learning Poetry D.Influence of Technology on Poetry 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“As a teen myself, I’ve seen the pleasing effects of poetry first-hand.”及最后一段中的“As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop, I learnt that poetry is about having a voice, and the courage to use it.”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观的这一经历，来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响，所以A项（诗歌是如何赋予“我”声音的）最恰当地概括了文章的主要内容，作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 长难句分析 句意：虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年WriteGirl的少年们不仅全部从高中毕业，而且还升入大学。 刷阅读理解 26 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.workshop n.研讨会；车间；工场；作坊 2.appreciation n.感激；欣赏；理解 进阶词汇 opposite n.对立的人（或物）；对立面 adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在……对面；与……相对 刷阅读理解 27 B ［江西宜春一中2025高二期中］Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive （相互排斥的） career paths. But that wasn’t always the case in the past. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licenced surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favour in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at The University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside their immediate scientific field. 刷阅读理解 28 Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects.“It is a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing.“We do a disservice （伤害） to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides.“Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees.“Poetry provides a useful way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand,” Silva says. 刷阅读理解 29 Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了诗歌和科学之间的联系，指出诗歌和科学并非总是像人们认为的那样是相互排斥的职业道路。 刷阅读理解 30 1.Why are the celebrities mentioned in paragraph 1?( ) D A.To inspire others with their brilliant findings. B.To confirm poetry and science are different. C.To demonstrate that all of them are talented. D.To show poetry and science can be combined. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一、二句提出了一个观点：科学和诗歌并不总是完全背离的职业道路。接下来作者介绍了著名的数学家埃达·洛夫莱斯和物理学家詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦都是有成就的诗人，而著名的诗人约翰·济慈是一名有执照的外科医生，由此可知，第一段中列举几位著名人物的例子是为了论证前两句的观点，说明诗歌和科学是可以相互结合的，故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 2.What do Illingworth’s workshops aim to do?( ) C A.Translate the latest results into different languages. B.Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C.Encourage science communication through poems. D.Help scientists exchange ideas about their research. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through workshops… Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside their immediate scientific field.”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 32 3.What does Manjula Silva think of the function of poetry?( ) A A.Effective. B.Conventional. C.Innovative. D.Complex. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中曼珠拉·席尔瓦所说的话Poetry provides a useful way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand可知，她认为诗歌可以将复杂的科学概念翻译成每个人都能理解的内容，这样更利于科学交流。由此可推知，曼珠拉·席尔瓦认为诗歌的功能是有效的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 33 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?( ) A A.Scientists Take on Poetry to Communicate B.Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World C.Remarkable Scientists and Poets Think Alike D.Science Communication: A Two-Way Dialogue 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文论述了诗歌与科学之间的联系，指出诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域这一观点，还介绍了以诗歌的形式传播科学概念的优势，由此可知，A项（科学家以诗歌的形式进行交流）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 34 ［河南五校2024高二期末联考］ How to Read a Poem You’ve selected the poem you want to read—congratulations! Now it’s time for the business of reading it. Examine the title and the shape. 1.___—how does it make you feel? How does the title fit the shape of the poem? If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it’s short and sparse （稀疏的）, maybe it’s coming from a place of desolation or desperation.2.___. Read the poem as you normally read anything. Reading poetry doesn’t require a clever approach; you can read as you’d read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.3.___—maybe your stomach churns （恶心） at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read. F G D 刷7选5 35 4.___. Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it. Add context to paint a full picture. Finally, return to the poem context.5.___; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author’s poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine? From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem. A C 刷7选5 36 A.Re-read for sound B.Re-read for meaning C.Dig into the author’s history D.Notice where in the poem you react E.Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise F.Before you start reading a poem, you should first read the title G.Long messy forms might mean it’s coming from a place of confusion or anger 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。 刷7选5 37 1.___ F 解析 根据段落主题句“Examine the title and the shape.”可知，此处建议读诗前看标题和形式，后文的“how does it make you feel? How does the title fit the shape of the poem?”描述看完标题后的思考，F项（在你开始读一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题）符合语境，其中的title和段落主题句中的title以及后文中的title是原词复现。故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 上文的“If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it’s short and sparse, maybe it’s coming from a place of desolation or desperation.”举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G项（冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一种困惑或愤怒的处境）符合语境，和前文是顺承关系。故选G项。 刷7选5 38 3.___ D 解析 根据上文的“On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.”可知，此处建议在第一次阅读一首诗时，理解基于第一印象产生的任何东西，后文的“maybe your stomach churns at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line”描述了阅读时的具体感受，D项（注意你对诗中哪些地方有所触动）符合语境，承接前文，并引出后文的具体感受，其中的react与后文的your stomach churns和you hold your breath相呼应。故选D项。 4.___ A 解析 根据本段内容可知，此处建议大声朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音韵之美，A项（重新阅读，感受音韵）符合语境，其中的sound和下文的reading the poem out loud及music相呼应。故选A项。 刷7选5 39 5.___ 解析 下文的look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released说明要了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C项（深入研究作者的经历）符合语境，建议了解诗歌的作者，与下文是顺承关系。故选C项。 C 刷7选5 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.absorb vt.吸收；理解；吸引全部注意力 2.come up产生；发生；被提及；破土而出 3.emerge vi.出现；浮现；露出 熟词生义 pass 熟义：vi.& vt.通过 vt.传递 生义：n.阶段；步骤 刷7选5 41 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 42 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A ________ （novel） must be able to use the cultural heritage of his nation. novelist 解析 句意为:小说家要善于利用其国家的文化遗产。设空处作主语，表示“小说家”，且其前有不定冠词A修饰，故填novelist。 2.I hold the firm ______ （believe） that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. belief 解析 句意为：我坚信我能胜任展销会志愿者的工作。设空处作hold的宾语，其前有定冠词the和形容词firm修饰，应用名词。belief作“相信，信心”讲时为不可数名词，故填belief。 3._______________ （industrialize） not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work. Industrialization 解析 句意为：工业化不仅从根本上改变了工作的组织方式，还改变了工作的本质。设空处作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示“工业化”，应用名词industrialization，为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 43 4.An ______ （idea） literary work should not only entertain readers but also inspire them to think deeply about life. ideal 解析 句意为：一部理想的文学作品不仅要能娱乐读者，还应激励他们对生活进行深入思考。设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词短语literary work，应用形容词，意为“理想的”。故填ideal。 5.The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ （represent） 8 different countries. representing 解析 句意为：这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。此句有谓语动词attracted，与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应填非谓语动词，contestants与represent之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词representing。 刷单句填空 44 6.It is a way to re-examine the reader himself and the changes he ______________ （undergo） since the initial reading. has undergone 解析 句意为：这是一种重新审视读者自身及读者自最初阅读以来所经历的变化的方式。changes后为省略了关系词的定语从句，设空处作该从句的谓语，根据时间状语since the initial reading可知，此处应用现在完成时；从句主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has undergone。 7.As Jack _____ （bend） down to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back. bent 解析 句意为：当杰克弯下腰去捡钢笔时，他感到背部一阵剧痛。设空处为As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，结合主句谓语felt可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填bent。 刷单句填空 45 8.Many music teachers and educators advocate _______ （take） up a musical instrument at a young age. taking 解析 句意为：许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡在年轻的时候学习一种乐器。advocate后接动名词形式作宾语，advocate doing sth意为“提倡/支持/拥护做某事”。故填taking。 9.Over the years, the system has developed into different forms, as it was a time ______ people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects and characters. when 解析 句意为：多年来,这个系统已经发展成了不同的形式,因为在那个时代,人们按照地理位置被划分开,产生了不同的方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 10.It __________ （claim） that soap powder pollutes the water we drink. is claimed 解析 句意为：据说肥皂粉污染我们饮用的水。it is claimed that… 意为“有人宣称；据说”。 刷单句填空 46 根据提示补全句子。 1.曾经有一段时间我迷上了户外活动。（time； 定语从句） ______ _____ ___ _____ ______ I was crazy about outdoor activities. There was a time when 2.这家公司一直致力于创新，重视人工智能。（emphasis） The company always commits itself to innovation and ______________ _________ ________ artificial intelligence. lays/puts/places emphasis on/upon 3.我们来这里是为公众提供服务。（provide） We are here to____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. [答案] provide the public with a service/provide a service for the public 刷单句表达 47 4.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。（prefer… rather than…） I ______ ___ ____ ___ _____ ____ what on earth has happened ______ _____ ____ _____ ________. prefer to go to find out rather than sit here waiting 5.竹子很容易照料，也很适合作为礼物。（动词不定式） Bamboo plants ____ _____ ___ _____ ____ and make great presents. 6.这个花瓶的历史悠久，可以追溯到1,000多年前。（现在分词短语作后置定语） The vase has a long history _______ _____ ___ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____. are easy to care for dating back to more than 1,000 years ago 刷单句表达 48 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1._________ （realize） the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time in applying for a patent. Realizing 解析 句意为：意识到这一突破的重要性, 他立即申请了专利。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lost，故设空处应用非谓语动词，realize与句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Realizing。 2.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with ________ （grow） rice. growing 解析 句意为：夏季，随着水稻的生长，群山披上一层翠绿的新装。分析句子结构可知， rice是介词with的宾语，设空处修饰名词rice，应用非谓语形式作定语，此处表示“正在生长”，表明动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填growing。 刷单元语法 49 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ （share） a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. to share 解析 句意为：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。根据句意可知，家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此应用不定式to share构成目的状语。故填to share。 4.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________ （design） to help them succeed academically and personally. designed 解析 句意为：大多数大学现在为大一学生提供一门专门设计的课程，目的是帮助他们在学业和个人发展方面取得成功。分析句子成分可知，course 和design之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。 刷单元语法 50 5.With the guide ________ （lead） the way, we found his home easily. leading 解析 句意为：有导游带路，我们很容易就找到了他的家。本句考查with复合结构，the guide和lead之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填leading。 6.I’m sorry; I didn’t make you _________ （inform） of the truth of the matter earlier. informed 解析 句意为：对不起，我没有早点告诉你事情的真相。动词make作使役动词时，表示“使；使得”；此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，inform和宾语you之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 刷单元语法 51 易混辨析 现在分词、过去分词与不定式作宾补的用法区别 （1）现在分词作宾补，表示主动和进行。如： I found those students studying very hard.我发现那些学生学习非常努力。（表示主动） I have kept you waiting a long time.我让你久等了。（表示动作持续进行） （2）过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。如： He heard his name called.他听见有人叫他的名字。（表示被动） She felt a great load taken off her mind.她感到如释重负。（表示动作已经完成） （3）不定式作宾补，表示主动和将要进行的动作。如： I’ll get someone to do it for you.我将找人帮你做这件事。（表示主动和将要进行） 刷单元语法 52 7.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ （allow） more patients to be treated. allowing 解析 句意为：近期这家医院购进了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained ，且与设空处之间无连词连接，所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填allowing。 8.I’d like to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition ___________ （hold） by our school next Sunday. to be held 解析 句意为：我想邀请你参观将在下个星期天由我们学校举办的剪纸展。根据句意可知，此处表示“将要举办的剪纸展”，应用动词不定式表将来，且the paper-cutting exhibition与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故填to be held。 刷单元语法 53 9.__________ （occupy） herself doing routine office tasks, she can’t spare any time at all. Occupying 解析 句意为：忙于处理日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出任何时间。occupy oneself （in） doing sth意为“某人忙于做某事”，occupy与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填Occupying。 10.I went to see him, only________ （learn） that he had left the city the night before. to learn 解析 句意为：我去看他，结果却得知他已经在前夜离开了这个城市。“only+不定式”作状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“结果却……”。 刷单元语法 54 ［湖南师大附中2025高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese ci poetry is usually translated into English as “Song lyrics”.This is because ci was created 1.______ （fit） pre-existing tunes. The number of lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns of ci vary with the tunes, 2._______ number may be up to hundreds. Often 3.__________ （compose） at a feast, ci would be written down by guests and then sung by musical performers as entertainment. On other 4._________ （occasion）, the poet might sing the lyrics to himself at home or while travelling.Ci differs from other types of poetry in China during the same period 5.___ the oral and musical quality. to fit whose composed occasions in 刷语法填空 55 There are two main types of ci: wǎnyuē and háofàng. The wǎnyuē ci 6._________ （primary） focuses on emotion and many of its lyrics are about courtship and love, while the háofàng ci often deals with themes that 7.______________ （consider） deeper by audiences. Su Shi was one of the best-known ci poets of the Song Dynasty, and also a 8.________ （lead） reformer of the ci genre. Before Su Shi, the main form of ci was wǎnyuē.As a pioneer of the háofàng ci, Su Shi wrote on 9.___ broad range of non-traditional topics, often closely related to his own life experience. A 10._________ （diverse） of audiences can identify with the feelings he describes. primarily are considered leading a diversity 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌中的词，主要包括其特点、类型以及宋代著名词人苏轼对词派所作出的贡献。 刷语法填空 56 1.______ to fit 解析 句意为：这是因为词的创作是为了和既有的曲调相配。从句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了……”，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to fit。 2._______ whose 解析 句意为：词的行数、每行长短和格律模式随曲调而变化，其名目可达数百种。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tunes，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰限定number，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 3.__________ composed 解析 句意为：词通常是在宴会上创作的，由客人写下来，然后由音乐表演者唱出来以供娱乐。句子主干成分完整，设空处作非谓语，compose和ci之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填composed。 刷语法填空 57 4._________ occasions 解析 句意为：在其他场合，诗人可能会在家里或旅行时对自己唱词。设空处作介词On的宾语，结合句意和空前的other可知，此处泛指其他不同的场合，应用可数名词复数形式。故填occasions。 5.___ in 解析 句意为：词与同一时期中国其他类型的诗歌在口语化特质和音色方面有所不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配differ from… in…，表示“和……在某方面不一样”，故填in。 6._________ primarily 解析 句意为：婉约词主要关注情感，它的许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。设空处修饰动词短语focuses on，应用副词，表示“主要地”，故填primarily。 刷语法填空 58 7.______________ are considered 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为themes，关系代词that在从句中作主语，此处在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时；consider和从句主语that之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；that所指代的themes是复数，助动词应用are。故填are considered。 8.________ leading 解析 句意为：苏轼是宋代最著名的词人之一，也是词派的重要改革者。设空处修饰reformer，作定语，应用形容词，表示“最重要的”。故填leading。 刷语法填空 59 9.___ a 解析 句意为：作为豪放词的开创者，苏轼写的词涉及广泛的非传统主题，往往与他自己的生活经历密切相关。固定短语a broad range of意为“广泛的；一系列”，故填a。 10._________ diversity 解析 句意为：各种各样的受众都能对他所描述的情感产生共鸣。固定短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”，故填diversity。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 What’s the effect of poetry on our brain? Scientists have been investigating the neuronal （神经元的） connections and brain circuits that can work in the reading of poetry for some time. And, even though the research has only just begun, the results are already fascinating. Poetry has the oldest recorded text in literature. Although it’s impossible to say exactly when it began to be used in the oral tradition, we dare to say that it’s accompanied humanity forever. This gives us an idea of the impact that poetic language can have on our emotional and cognitive states. The emotional response to literature in general shares areas of activation with music. However, more areas of the right hemisphere seem to be related to poetry. The researchers measured the goosebumps resulting from the tingling sensations （强烈感受） in reading poetry, which has also been proved to result from music. However, the tingling sensations produced by poetry activate different areas of the brain compared to those activated by music. 刷阅读理解 62 Dr Eugen Wassiliwizky’s team collected data on behavioural responses in people reading or listening to poetry. They proved that poetry is capable of causing emotional responses and rich emotional experiences. In addition, a poem expresses the poet’s ideas. From a psychological perspective, poetry is a game of language that manages to group words in a surprising way. We could compare this with how a chef combines ingredients that seem impossible to combine, producing extraordinary results. Poetry is based on rules of construction. It sets up a rhythm, which then breaks, before finally returning to it. The play on the meanings of words, sometimes several meanings in just one word, is extremely intellectually inspiring. We can read a poem a thousand times, and still find its new meanings. 刷阅读理解 63 Generally, our passage through the wonderful world of poetry is cut short by a rather reduced exposure during childhood and the overly analytical approach of this literary genre （体裁）, which is given in most schools. Although the studies that experts have conducted on poetry get a lot of interesting results, poetry still holds a mystery that science hasn’t yet been able to investigate. For example, why a perfect cadence （抑扬顿挫） and rhythm can lift the spirits of people? That’s the new challenge for the research. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌对大脑影响的研究成果以及作者对诗歌的看法。 刷阅读理解 64 1.What is the main difference between poetry and music?( ) D A.Music causes fewer goosebumps. B.Poetry creates more tingling sensations. C.They are processed in different parts of the brain. D.The tingling sensations generated by them work on different parts of the brain. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, the tingling sensations produced by poetry activate different areas of the brain compared to those activated by music.”可知，诗歌和音乐的主要不同之处在于它们产生的强烈感受分别作用于大脑的不同区域。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 65 2.What does the author think of poetry?( ) C A.It is vague in meaning but rich in emotional experiences. B.It combines ingredients and extraordinary results. C.It expresses something about the poet. D.It’s a pure game of language that gives surprises to readers. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition, a poem expresses the poet’s ideas.”可知，作者认为诗歌可以表达诗人的想法。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.What might be the problem when we learn poetry at school?( ) A A.We analyze this literary genre too much. B.We make children more exposed to it. C.We haven’t read a poem a thousand times. D.We rely too much on our teachers. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Generally, our passage through the wonderful world of poetry is cut short by a rather reduced exposure during childhood and the overly analytical approach of this literary genre, which is given in most schools.”可知，作者认为我们在学校学习诗歌时对这种文学体裁的过度分析中断了我们对诗歌世界的探索。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.What is this text mainly about?( ) A A.Findings about poetry. B.The history of poetry. C.How to write poetry. D.How to appreciate poetry. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“What’s the effect of poetry on our brain？”和第一段最后一句“And, even though the research has only just begun, the results are already fascinating.”并结合全文内容可知，文章首段点明主题，接下来的段落详细介绍研究诗歌对大脑影响的结果和发现，所以本文主要介绍了关于诗歌的研究成果。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 68 长难句分析 句意：一般来说，我们在诗歌世界的美妙旅程戛然为止，既源于童年时期接触诗歌的机会较少，也因为大多数学校对这种文学体裁的过度解析。 刷阅读理解 69 词汇加油站 构词法 hemi- prefix 半；一半 hemisphere n.（大脑/地球的）半球 刷阅读理解 70 ［江苏常州2025高二期中调研］Hiram Sims is a creative writing and composition professor. He . .1. . the beauty of poetry at a young age from various forms, like lyrics and classic works. That has become his favourite form of . .2. . ever since. As a kid, he wrote down thoughts about candy; now he writes love poems for his wife. In 2020， he . .3. . the Sims Library of Poetry—a centre for studying and performing poetry. The library’s . .4. . goes back to a suitcase. After asking his students to read one book of poetry a week, he . .5. . that his students couldn’t afford poetry books, and libraries had . .6. . poetry offerings. So, he fitted his 80 books from his collection into a suitcase, . .7. . students to borrow them. One student referred to it as the “little Sims library of poetry”, which . .8. . him to create a real library. After all, there was a . .9. ., with few poetry sections in libraries. 刷完形填空 71 The idea came to life in his garage （车库）, where he held a book donation event. Books poured in . .10. ..The event started with 300 books and ended with 2,000.It continued to grow with . .11. . coming from across the country. Later, the library took over a building as the next generation of the library. Today, the nonprofit . .12. . more than 9,000 volumes of poetry. Despite the dominant . .13. . that one cannot make a living as a full-time poet, Sims . .14. . his enthusiasm for poetry. As poet Mary Oliver wrote, “You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves.” So he publishes poetry; he teaches poetry. The establishment of the library . .15. . the poetry community a lot, who get to experience an unusual sense of permission to be whoever they are there. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海勒姆·西姆斯教授作为一位创意写作与作文教育者对诗歌的热爱、创立西姆斯诗歌图书馆的经历以及他对诗歌界所作的贡献。 刷完形填空 72 1.( ) A.recorded B.recognized C.celebrated D.demonstrated B 解析 根据下文“That has become his favourite form of ____ ever since.”可知，他从小就认识到诗歌的美，诗歌成为他最喜欢的表达方式。recognize意为“意识到”，故选B项。celebrate意为“庆祝”；demonstrate意为“展示；证明”。 2.( ) A.relaxation B.protest C.defence D.expression D 解析 根据下文“As a kid, he wrote down thoughts about candy; now he writes love poems for his wife.”可知，诗歌成了他最喜欢的表达方式。故选D项。protest意为“抗议”；defence意为“防御”。 3.( ) A.established B.supported C.represented D.entered A 解析 根据下文“One student referred to it as the ‘little Sims library of poetry’, which ____ him to create a real library.”可知，他创立了西姆斯诗歌图书馆。establish意为“设立，建立”，故选A项。represent意为“代表”。 刷完形填空 73 4.( ) A.role B.management C.collection D.origin D 解析 根据下文“So, he fitted his 80 books from his collection into a suitcase, ____ students to borrow them.”可知，这个图书馆的创立灵感源于一个行李箱。故选D项。 5.( ) A.guessed B.explained C.realized D.determined C 解析 根据空后的“his students couldn’t afford poetry books, and libraries had ____ poetry offerings”可知，此处表示他意识到学生买不起诗集，而且图书馆也没多少诗集。故选C项。 6.( ) A.slim B.similar C.extensive D.competitive A 解析 根据下文“After all, there was a ____, with few poetry sections in libraries.”可知，图书馆的诗集数量很少。slim意为“微薄的；少的”，故选A项。extensive意为“广泛的”；competitive意为“有竞争力的”。 刷完形填空 74 7.( ) A.forcing B.allowing C.requesting D.promising B 解析 根据上文he fitted his 80 books from his collection into a suitcase可知，他将80本书放进一个行李箱是为了让学生借阅。故选B项。request意为“请求”；promise意为“承诺”。 8.( ) A.reminded B.inspired C.needed D.persuaded B 解析 根据上文“One student referred to it as the ‘little Sims library of poetry’”可知，他将自己的诗集放进行李箱，让学生借阅，而学生将这个小行李箱称为“西姆斯小诗歌图书馆”。这启发他建立真正的图书馆。故选B项。 9.( ) A.decline B.difference C.gap D.pattern C 解析 根据下文with few poetry sections in libraries可知，图书馆的诗集很少，西姆斯想要填补这一空白。gap意为“缺口；空白；差距”，故选C项。decline意为“下降”；pattern意为“模式”。 刷完形填空 75 10.( ) A.unintentionally B.unexpectedly C.widely D.thankfully B 解析 根据下文“The event started with 300 books and ended with 2,000.”可知，这次活动收到了许多捐赠的书籍，效果出乎意料地好。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，故选B项。unintentionally意为“无意地”。 11.( ) A.information B.applications C.profit D.contributions D 解析 根据上文“Books poured in ____.”可推测，此处指全国各地的人都参与到书籍捐赠中。contribution意为“贡献”，故选D项。 12.( ) A.studies B.illustrates C.houses D.exposes C 解析 根据上文“Later, the library took over a building as the next generation of the library.”可知，后来该组织接手了一栋楼，作为下一代图书馆。由此可知，此处指的是该组织收藏有9,000多册诗集。house意为“收藏；存放”，故选C项。illustrate意为“阐明；举例说明”。 刷完形填空 76 13.( ) A.belief B.fact C.standard D.condition A 解析 根据空后的“that one cannot make a living as a full-time poet， Sims ____ his enthusiasm for poetry”可知，此处指人们普遍认为当全职诗人不能作为谋生手段。故选A项。 14.( ) A.hides B.remembers C.maintains D.announces C 解析 根据上文中的“Despite the dominant ____that one cannot make a living as a full-time poet”中的Despite可推测，逗号前后内容存在转折关系。由此可知，尽管人们普遍认为当全职诗人无法谋生，但西姆斯仍然保持对诗歌的热情。maintain意为“保持”，故选C项。announce意为“宣布”。 15.( ) A.protects B.strengthens C.educates D.impacts D 解析 根据下文who get to experience an unusual sense of permission to be whoever they are there可知，图书馆的成立对诗歌界产生了影响。impact意为“影响”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 77 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 78 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.One of the most ________ （strike） characteristics of Morris’s designs is sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature.［江苏常州高级中学2025高二月考］ striking 解析 句意为：莫里斯的设计最显著的特点之一是源于他对自然的热爱而产生的感官活力。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，设空处应填形容词，表示“惊人的；显著的”。故填striking。 2.We will be able to ___________ （character） patients even more specifically, according to their genetic makeup. characterize 解析 句意为：我们将能够根据患者的基因组成更具体地描述他们的特征。be able to do sth为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填characterize，意为“描述（……的特征/特点）”。 刷单句填空 79 3.Going back to their family should provide emotional ________ （stable） for the children. stability 解析 句意为：回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。该空设在形容词的后面，应用所给词的名词形式，故填stability。 4.They need to be ________ （tolerate） of different points of view. tolerant 解析 句意为：他们需要包容不同的观点。该空在be动词之后，空后有介词of,be tolerant of意为“容忍/包容……”，为固定搭配，故填tolerant。 5.The male bird _______________ （distinguish） from the female by its red beak. is distinguished 解析 句意为：雄鸟的喙呈红色，有别于雌鸟。distinguish A from B为固定搭配，表示“使A区别于B”，此处为其被动形式，be distinguished from意为“区别于……”。主语为单数形式，助动词应用单数形式。 刷单句填空 80 6.The singer is regarded as a _____________ （represent） of the youth of her generation. representative 解析 句意为：这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表性人物。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，故此处应填名词形式。 7.He was desperate. He was heavily ___ debt. in 解析 句意为：他负债累累，已经走投无路了。in debt为固定搭配，意为“负债”。 8.If you dare ____________ （take） risks, you might achieve great success. （to） take 解析 句意为：如果你敢于冒险，你可能会获得巨大的成功。dare （to） do sth为固定搭配，意为“敢于做某事”。故填（to） take。 刷单句填空 81 9.It struck me that it was so fortunate to have an encounter _____ my old friend in the street. with 解析 句意为：我突然想到，在街上与老朋友偶遇真是太幸运了。have an encounter with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……相遇/邂逅”。故填with。 10.The man had a serious accident, _______ （cast） a shadow over his mind. casting 解析 句意为：这名男子出了一场严重事故，这给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。句中已有谓语，与设空处无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语为前面整个句子的内容，其与cast之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填casting。 刷单句填空 82 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。（allowance） The exam results ______ ____ __________ ____social backgrounds. 2.他认为他的成功是靠运气。（owe） He ___________ ____ ________ ___ ___________. 3.出席本次会议的有吴博士和其他的医学专家。（表语前置倒装） ________ ___ ____ ________ _________ Dr Wu and other medical experts. 4.不要总是把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时你自己也有责任。（blame） Don’t always _______ your own failure ____ others. Sometimes you yourself ____ ___ _______. make no allowance for owes/owed his success to luck/fortune Present at the meeting were/are blame on are to blame 刷单句表达 83 5.因为已经在这座城市生活多年，彼得主动提出当我们的导游。（现在分词短语作状语） ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, Peter offered to serve as the guide for our trip. [答案] Having lived in the/this city for many years/Having been living in the/this city for years 6.这位诗人在他那首名为《自然母亲》的诗中表达的是他对自然的热爱。（entitle; Mother Nature） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The poet expressed his love for nature in his poem entitled Mother Nature./What the poet expressed in his poem entitled Mother Nature was his love for nature. 刷单句表达 84 ［湖北云学新高考联盟2025高二联考］Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received an unusual assignment from poet Robert L.Hass, her then undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems—not for any exam, he claimed, but to prepare them for their unavoidable future of living alone. At some point, Caetlin recalled him saying, “You’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have.” The task was strange, because memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working towards a degree in English literature, I mostly concentrated on prose （散文）.It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened on a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud; sometimes I went through the whole poem, and sometimes I repeated a single part over and over, and by the time my plane landed, I had had all 40 lines in my head. The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has. 刷阅读理解 85 Thus, memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime. But as you run your hands through the book, the lines at last come together again, and the text transforms back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry comes down by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific and entirely different from us, expanding our own sense of what we are when we read it. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在坐飞机的途中发现了诗歌真正的魅力以及背诵诗歌的价值。 刷阅读理解 1.What did Robert L.Hass suggest students do?( ) D A.Write original poetry. B.Study poetry for exams. C.Read more classical prose works. D.Memorize poems for future loneliness. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems—not for any exam, he claimed, but to prepare them for their unavoidable future of living alone.”可知，罗伯特·L.哈斯建议学生们背诗，为将来独自生活做准备。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 87 2.Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime?( ) B A.It feels boring and outdated. B.It brings down poems’ beauty. C.It is difficult and requires a lot of time. D.It is strange to read poems on the plane. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has. Thus, memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime.”可知，作者说背诗看起来像是犯罪，因为它削弱了一首诗的真正魅力，减少了诗歌的美。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 88 3.What can be inferred about the author’s relationship with poetry?( ) C A.The author prefers prose to poems. B.The author shows no interest in poems. C.The author finds value in memorizing poems. D.The author memorizes poems to win an award. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become.”可知，作者认为背诵诗歌的真正价值在于让人们更多地接触语言，接触他人的思想，从而提升认知，完善自我。由此可知，作者发现了背诗的价值。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 89 4.What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph?( ) B A.Sceptical. B.Appreciative. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始并不理解为什么要背诵诗歌，后来发现了背诵诗歌的真正价值，即接触他人的思想，提升自己的认知，而作者也开始背诵诗歌。由此可推知，作者对背诵诗歌持欣赏的态度，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 90 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 91 A ［重庆八中2024高二月考］In late 2021, The Road of Tang Poetry, a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang, was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry. Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era. Nature is a theme of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike. Influenced by European poetic traditions, Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai’s Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting.The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply. The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”, where he could sit facing its peak like 刷阅读理 92 Li Bai and lose himself in nature. In addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised nature through poetry. Like them, foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature’s praises. When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Westerners must have “windows” through which to read. For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry. The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests, “Poetry is a stream that continually flows.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书，它由法国小说家勒·克莱齐奥和中国的董强教授合著。这是法国作家与中国学者进行的一次跨文化对话实践。 刷阅读理 1.What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry?( ) D A.It was published in France. B.It was written by Le Clézio. C.It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D.It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.”可知，这本书探究了五位唐朝杰出的诗人。故选D项。 刷阅读理 94 2.Which aspect of Li Bai’s poem impressed Le Clézio most?( ) C A.The outstanding skill of the poet. B.The beautiful description of nature. C.The man’s peace while staying in nature. D.The action of the man sitting facing the peak. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply.”可知，李白的诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的宁静与和谐深深打动了勒·克莱齐奥。故选C项。 刷阅读理 95 3.What does the underlined word “windows” in paragraph 4 refer to?( ) D A.Application of some modern tools. B.Translation of Chinese original texts. C.Knowledge about German Romantic poets. D.A good command of Chinese language and culture. 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的“For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture… when she was translating classical Chinese poetry.”可知，画线词“windows”指的是对中国语言和文化的了解。故选D项。 刷阅读理 96 4.What is the text?( ) B A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A research paper. D.A short story. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，诺贝尔文学奖得主法国小说家勒·克莱齐奥与董强教授合著的《唐诗之路》由中国人民文学出版社出版，这本书也代表了一种跨文化对话的实践；再根据第二段内容可知，这本书研究了五位唐朝杰出的诗人，再结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇书评，介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书。故选B项。 刷阅读理 97 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.simplify vt.使简化；使简易 2.convey vt.表达，传递；运送 构词法 1.co- prefix和……一起；共同；联合 co-author vt.合著 n.（书或文章的）合著者 2.cross- combining form从一事物到另一事物的运动；两事物间的运动；横过；穿越 cross-cultural adj.跨文化的；涉及多种文化的 刷阅读理 98 B ［山东临沂2024期中］Uncertainty pops up frequently in conversations. The pandemic, and the growing climate disasters heighten our awareness of our inability to control many current challenges. No wonder we’re invaded by anxiety and isolation. We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise. Another much-overlooked one that restores our sense of well-being is poetry. Poetry reconnects us with the beauty of the world, while also naming its difficulties. Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments—have suffered as we now suffer. Poetry allows us to identify our personal confusions, breaks our feeling of isolation, and confirms our sense of belonging. Poetry leads us towards wisdom and acceptance. 刷阅读理 99 Science agrees. The International Arts + Mind Lab at Johns Hopkins University offers convincing evidence that poetry is good for our health. A study from 2013 in Philippines showed that guided poetry writing sessions significantly lessened depression in a group of adolescents. Written eight hundred years ago, the poem The Guest House invites us to view life’s experiences and the feelings that arise from them as temporary visitors in the “guest house” of self. With patience and compassion, the author Jalaluddin Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth. 刷阅读理 100 Think of poetry as an entrance to a timeless place where we find comfort, companionship, connections, wisdom, and healing. Poetry names the disconnect as well, where we have gone blind to threats and personal sorrows that threaten to overwhelm us. With its precision of language, and its naming of experiences, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a wallop （巨大影响）.Entering a poem, readers can sense painful experiences are reframed and can be given a new understanding by the poem. That’s because poetry reflects a rich mix of the sweetness and bitterness in life. It refreshes our minds and offers invented landscapes of imagery. For your own peace of mind, I encourage you to take up a friendship with poetry. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了诗歌有巨大的力量，在诗歌里我们可以找到慰藉，寻得陪伴与联系，获得智慧，得到治愈。 刷阅读理 101 1.What does the first paragraph mainly focus on?( ) A A.The much-ignored healing power of poetry. B.The inability to overcome difficulties in life. C.The pressure reduced by yoga and exercise. D.The urgent situation of people’s mental state. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise.Another much-overlooked one that restores our sense of well-being is poetry.”可知，本段主要说明了我们现在面临着焦虑和孤独，我们知道瑜伽、锻炼等减压方式，但诗歌也能帮助我们恢复幸福感，只是这种方法总是被我们忽视。由此可推测出，第一段主要关注的是诗歌被忽视的治愈力量。故选A项。 刷阅读理 102 2.What is the function of poetry according to paragraph 2?( ) D A.Poetry dismisses hardships. B.Poetry promotes people’s intelligence. C.Poetry overlooks sufferings of the world. D.Poetry enables us to connect emotionally with others. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments—have suffered as we now suffer.”可知，诗歌让我们知道世界上也有其他人经历着自己正在经历的痛苦，由此可推测出，诗歌让我们在情感上与其他人联系起来。故选D项。 刷阅读理 103 3.What does Rumi suggest readers do in The Guest House?( ) A A.Embrace downsides with optimistic attitudes. B.Take the initiative to experience hardships. C.Take youth into consideration seriously. D.View ourselves as temporary guests. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With patience and compassion, the author Jalaluddin Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth.”可知，鲁米认为负面情绪也是我们成长的宝贵的老师，由此可推测出，鲁米建议读者用乐观的态度拥抱负面的事物。故选A项。 刷阅读理 104 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( ) C A.Poems force readers to feel the sweet or the bitter. B.Poems turn a blind eye to threats and sorrows. C.Poems possess overwhelming power despite limited lines. D.Poems reshape painful experiences and restrict our minds. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With its precision of language, and its naming of experiences, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a wallop.”可推测出，尽管诗歌的行数有限，但却充满力量。故选C项。 刷阅读理 105 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.pop up猛地出现；冷不防冒出 2.heighten vi.& vt.（使）加强，提高，增加 3.dismiss vt.不予考虑；摒弃；消除 进阶词汇 1.lessen vi.& vt.（使）减弱，减轻，变小 2.overwhelm vt.压垮；击败；征服；压倒 刷阅读理 106 ［安徽示范高中培优联盟2024高二联赛］Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils （水仙花）.It . .1. . a basic spirit of early English Romanticism. What makes this poem a（n） . .2. . of Romantic thinking? It isn’t that Wordsworth . .3. . to write about a natural scene: It is the way he describes the scene as if it had human . .4. ..For him, nature is not only a neutral （中性的） . .5. . of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a（n） . .6. . force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life. Wordsworth’s home is now one of the most popular . .7. . in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still . .8. . now regardless of the change of the time. The place, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. When you are walking in the . .9. . of William from two centuries ago, the first group of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets （绽开的水仙花） . .10. . swinging in the gentle wind 刷完形填空 107 as described in Wordsworth’s . .11. ..They are just tiny wild daffodils grouped around individual trees rather than . .12. . together. But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak tree, you realize this is what . .13. . Wordsworth: Group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but come together in your sight so that they . .14. . a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and . .15. .. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居的景色。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.expresses B.raises C.breaks D.compares A 解析 根据下文的a basic spirit of early English Romanticism可知，此处指这首诗歌表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。express意为“表达；体现”；raise意为“提到”；break意为“背弃”；compare意为“比较”。故选A项。 2.( ) A.cause B.series C.example D.proposal C 解析 上文提到《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是浪漫主义思想的范例。cause意为“原因”；series意为“一系列”；example意为“范例；例子”；proposal意为“提议”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 109 3.( ) A.volunteers B.chooses C.refuses D.hesitates B 解析 根据下文的“to write about a natural scene: It is the way he describes the scene”可知，这首诗之所以成为浪漫主义思想的典范，并不在于华兹华斯选择描写自然景物，而在于他描述景物的方式。volunteer意为“自愿做”；choose意为“选择”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.identities B.emotions C.appearances D.characters B 解析 根据下文的feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings可知，在华兹华斯的诗歌中，仿佛自然景物拥有人类的情感。identity意为“身份”；emotion意为“情感”；appearance意为“外表”；character意为“特点；特性”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 110 5.( ) A.balance B.shape C.pattern D.mixture D 解析 根据下文的“of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air”可知，此处指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。balance意为“平衡”；shape意为“形状”；pattern意为“模式”；mixture意为“混合；混合物”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.violent B.economic C.physical D.living D 解析 根据下文的feels joy and sadness可知，自然能感知快乐和悲伤，是一种生命的力量。violent意为“暴力的”；economic意为“经济的”；physical意为“身体的”。living force意为“活生生的力量；生命力”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 111 7.( ) A.masterpieces B.destinations C.activities D.performances B 解析 根据上文的Wordsworth’s home is now one of the most popular及下文的You can go on a tour of the garden可知，此处指华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。masterpiece意为“代表作；杰作”；destination意为“目的地”；activity意为“活动”；performance意为“表演；演出”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.shake B.escape C.survive D.respond C 解析 根据下文的regardless of the change of the time可知，此处指尽管时代变迁，野花现在仍然存活着。shake意为“摇动”；escape意为“逃走”；survive意为“存活；继续存在”；respond意为“回答；响应”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 112 9.( ) A.footprints B.directions C.possession D.charge A 解析 根据上文的When you are walking可知，与行走对应的是足迹。footprint意为“脚印；足迹”；direction意为“方向”；possession意为“拥有”；charge意为“收费”。故选A项。 10.( ) A.proudly B.casually C.sharply D.frequently A 解析 下文的They are just tiny wild daffodils描述了水仙花现在的真正样子，可推知在华兹华斯的诗歌中，高大的、绽放的水仙花随微风骄傲地摆动。proudly意为“骄傲地”；casually意为“随意地”；sharply意为“急剧地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.sight B.mind C.memory D.poem D 解析 根据第一段中的“Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils.”可知，此处指在华兹华斯的诗中。sight意为“视野”；mind意为“思维”；memory意为“记忆”；poem意为“诗”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 113 12.( ) A.floating B.waiting C.collecting D.trembling C 解析 根据上文的grouped around individual trees可知，水仙花簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。float意为“浮动”；wait意为“等待”；collect意为“聚集”；tremble意为“颤动”。故选C项。 13.( ) A.confused B.delighted C.persuaded D.confirmed B 解析 根据下文“Group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but come together in your sight”的描述可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，向左右两边散开，又在视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。confuse意为“使困惑”；delight意为“使高兴”；persuade意为“说服”；confirm意为“确认”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 114 14.( ) A.form B.decorate C.destroy D.change A 解析 根据下文的“a beautiful, pale yellow carpet”可知，此处指一簇又一簇的水仙花形成了美丽的淡黄色地毯。form意为“形成”；decorate意为“装饰”；destroy意为“破坏”；change意为“改变”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.capability B.flexibility C.expectation D.imagination D 解析 根据上文的feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。capability意为“能力”；flexibility意为“灵活性”；expectation意为“期待”；imagination意为“想象力”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 115 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 116 ［江苏常州高级中学2024高二期中］Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as “bracing”.It may help people prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while waiting for potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work. Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations. But other psychological theories undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorised—and scientifically established—that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality. 刷阅读理解 117 First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away. Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be better to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们针对未来可能发生的负面情况进行预期的行为，即“做最坏打算”的心理学概念，探讨了相关的理论和研究，作者认为持有积极的期望可能比预期最坏情况更加有益。 刷阅读理解 118 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?( ) A A.The logic of preparing for the worst. B.The theory of comparing the past and the future. C.The conflict between people’s expectations and reality. D.The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst. 解析 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，一些心理学理论认为，为坏事做准备应该有所帮助，以“决策影响理论”为例，我们对一种情况的感受在一定程度上是由实际发生的事情与可能发生的事情的比较决定的。当一件事超出预期时，人们会感到高兴；当一件事低于预期时，人们可能会感到失望。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是做最坏打算的逻辑。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 119 2.What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A.Strengthen. B.Determine. C.Oppose. D.Justify. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help.”及第三段中的But和“It has been theorised—and scientifically established—that expectations can powerfully influence reality.”可推断出此处表示意思的转折，即其他心理学理论颠覆了这种看法，故可猜测undermine的意思是“逐渐削弱；暗中破坏”，与oppose意思相近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 120 3.How can negative expectations probably affect people’s performance in reality?( ) D A.By resulting in unnecessary time waste. B.By promoting people’s ambition and motivation. C.By giving weight to people’s potential of excellence. D.By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well”及“you’re likely to interpret blank expressions… which could negatively affect your performance”可知，消极预期通过减少准备行为和造成一些误解来影响人们在现实中的表现。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 121 4.What is the author’s attitude towards bracing for the worst?( ) C A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Approving. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者认为做最坏的打算不如保持积极的预期，故作者对做最坏的打算持反对态度。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 122 ［安徽十校联考2025高二期末］Are you having a hard time sticking to your daily schedule? That’s a problem many people have. Here are some tips that might help you. Start with anchor habits. An anchor habit is something you do at a particular time of a day that you’re not at risk of skipping. It will help shape and structure your day. It doesn’t matter what the habit is, but it should be easy for you to do.1.___ Don’t choose something you struggle to get done as an anchor habit. Be very consistent for about three months. A daily schedule is a series of behaviours. Behaviours only become automatic if you keep how, when, and where you do them consistently for about three months.2.___ Plan your rewards. Plan rewards and link them to the schedule you’re trying to keep in natural ways. Arrange rewards around daily tasks, such as watching a video or scheduling walks after a period of study as enjoyable incentives.3.___ What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behaviour you’re trying to maintain? D E B 刷7选5 123 4.___ Equipment can help you maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help support a cooking schedule. Hiking equipment might help support an outdoor activity schedule. However, keep in mind that these tools don’t magically do the work for you. Find and join a community.5.___ Therefore, find a community where the schedule or behaviours you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it. A G A.Use tools to support you. B.Get to know yourself and what works for you. C.You can invite the people around you together. D.For example, reading a few pages of a book every night before bed. E.Once they become more automatic, they will take less effort to keep. F.It’s normal that you have no motivation to maintain a daily schedule. G.It’s much harder to maintain any behaviour if it isn’t common for the people around you. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于维持日程安排或行为的建议。 刷7选5 1.___ D 解析 上文解释锚点习惯的含义，并指出该习惯要容易做到；下文强调不要选择很难完成的事情作为锚点习惯。D项（例如，每晚睡前读几页书）承上启下，是对锚点习惯的举例说明，符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ E 解析 前文“A daily schedule is a series of behaviours… for about three months.”指出日常行为要坚持约三个月才会变得自动化，E项（一旦它们变得更加自动化，维持这些行为就会不那么费力）是对前文的进一步说明，阐述日常行为变得自动化的好处，符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 125 3.___ B 解析 前文Arrange rewards around daily tasks建议可以围绕日常任务来设定奖励；后文“What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behaviour you’re trying to maintain?”提出问题：“在你试图维持日常行为期间或之后，你想做什么作为奖励？”因此设空处应是关于设定具体奖励的建议，B项（了解你自己，知道什么适合你）起到承上启下的作用，说明要根据自己的情况来设定奖励，符合语境。故选B项。 4.___ A 解析 设空处是本段的主旨句，根据后文“Equipment can help you maintain a schedule… an outdoor activity schedule.”可知，本段主要讲的是利用装备来帮助维持日程安排，A 项（使用工具来支持你）能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A项。 刷7选5 126 5.___ G 解析 根据本段的主旨句“Find and join a community.”可知，本段建议利用社群来帮助自己维持日程安排；后文“Therefore,find a community where the schedule or behaviours you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it.”指出要加入社群。设空处应承接上文，并与后文构成因果关系，G项（如果你周围的人不常做某种行为，那么维持这种行为就会困难得多）说明应该加入社群的原因，即周围的人可以对自己维持某种行为产生影响。故选G项。 刷7选5 127 ［河北辛集中学2025高二期末］When I was in Westwood High School, history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching. Unlike the usual . .1. ., his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history . .2. .. One day, during a lesson on the Renaissance, Mr Jacobs divided us into groups to discuss the impact of the . .3. . on society. My group was . .4. . puzzled, but he inspired us, saying, “Your opinions matter.” So we dived into the debate, and I found myself . .5. . for the positive role of art in shaping culture. That moment ignited （点燃） my . .6. . for the debate. Mr Jacobs . .7. . my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school, which significantly boosted my confidence. His . .8. . in our abilities was infectious, and I felt it every time he said, “You can achieve more than you think.” 刷完形填空 128 In a history class of the second year, I was . .9. . about answering a question. With a smile, Mr Jacobs . .10. . me and said, “Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.” I did, and it . .11. . a class discussion that enriched my comprehension. I am . .12. . for Mr Jacobs’ influence on me and carry with me the lessons of . .13. . he taught. Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher; he was a role model who . .14. . my way to success. I will always . .15. . the great influence he had on my high school experience. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在韦斯特伍德高中上学时，历史老师雅各布斯先生通过小组讨论等创造性的教学方法，激发了作者对历史及辩论的热爱，并对作者的人生产生了深远影响。 刷完形填空 129 1.( ) A.performances B.lessons C.exams D.chances B 解析 根据上文的history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching和下文的his classes可知，雅各布斯先生的课与一般的课不同。故选B项。 2.( ) A.memorable B.boring C.difficult D.moving A 解析 根据上文的history came alive with Mr Jacob’s creative teaching和his classes were filled with discussions and activities可知，雅各布斯的教学富有创造力，他的课充满了各种讨论和活动，让人难忘。memorable意为“难忘的”，故选A项。 3.( ) A.technology B.art C.agriculture D.religion B 解析 根据上文的a lesson on the Renaissance及下文的for the positive role of art in shaping culture可知，这节课讨论的是艺术对社会的影响。故选B项。 刷完形填空 130 4.( ) A.frequently B.slowly C.initially D.gently C 解析 根据下文but he inspired us和So we dived into the debate可知，一开始，作者所在组的同学很困惑，但后来雅各布斯鼓励了他们。initially意为“开始；起初”，故选C项。 5.( ) A.advocating B.searching C.applying D.preparing A 解析 根据后文中的for the positive role of art in shaping culture和“That moment ignited my ____ for debate.”可知，作者提倡艺术在塑造文化中的积极作用，勇于表达自己的观点。advocate for意为“提倡，主张”，故选A项。 6.( ) A.fear B.respect C.support D.passion D 解析 根据下文的“Mr Jacobs ____ my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school, which significantly boosted my confidence.”可知，一次辩论和雅各布斯老师的鼓励促使作者勇于提出自己的主张，点燃了作者对于辩论的热情。passion意为“激情；强烈情感”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 131 7.( ) A.ignored B.changed C.recognised D.decreased C 解析 根据下文的gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school可知，雅各布斯意识到了作者对于辩论的热情，鼓励作者加入学校辩论队。recognise意为“意识到；认可”，故选C项。 8.( ) A.talent B.fault C.shift D.faith D 解析 根据下文的“You can achieve more than you think.”可知，雅各布斯鼓励每一位学生，激励作者加入辩论队，这说明雅各布斯对学生的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。faith意为“信任；信心”，故选D项。talent意为“天赋；天才”；fault意为“过错”；shift意为“改变；转换”。 9.( ) A.excited B.worried C.curious D.angry B 解析 根据下文的“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，从雅各布斯鼓励的话语可知，他鼓励作者，即使回答不完美，也要大胆尝试，由此可知，此处表示作者担心回答问题。故选B项。 刷完形填空 132 10.( ) A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.promised A 解析 根据下文的“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，雅各布斯在鼓励作者。故选A项。 11.( ) A.subscribed to B.engaged in C.brought about D.picked up C 解析 根据后文a class discussion that enriched my comprehension可知，雅各布斯鼓励性的话语带来了一次提高作者理解力的讨论。bring about意为“引起，导致，造成”，故选C项。subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；engage in意为“（使）从事，参加”；pick up意为“（偶然）得到；捡起”。 12.( ) A.suitable B.beneficial C.sorry D.grateful D 解析 根据上文提到的雅各布斯对作者的鼓励及下文的Mr Jacobs’ influence on me可知，作者感激雅各布斯对于自己所产生的影响。故选D项。 刷完形填空 133 13.( ) A.patience B.courage C.honesty D.generosity B 解析 根据上文的“Your opinions matter.”和“You can achieve more than you think.”以及“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，在作者和其他同学处于犹豫、迷茫和困惑时，雅各布斯总会鼓励他们，给予他们勇气，让他们勇敢地去做每一件事。courage意为“勇气”，故选B项。generosity意为“慷慨”。 14.( ) A.paved B.defended C.approved D.generated A 解析 根据上文语境以及空后的my way to success可知，雅各布斯对作者的鼓励给予了作者勇气，对作者的成功之路有很大的影响，因此此处表示雅各布斯为作者铺好了成功的道路。固定短语pave one’s way意为“为某人铺平道路”，故选A项。defend意为“保护；防御”；approve意为“批准；通过”；generate意为“产生”。 刷完形填空 134 15.( ) A.adopt B.expose C.remember D.protest C 解析 根据下文的the great influence he had on my high school experience及语境可知，作者将永远铭记雅各布斯对自己高中生活的巨大影响。故选C项。adopt意为“采用；收养”；expose意为“暴露；揭露”；protest意为“（公开）反对；抗议”。 刷完形填空 135 ［江苏无锡2025高二期末］With a life mostly spent in periods of social turmoil （动乱） and war, master artist Qi Baishi often expressed a longing for peace, stability and prosperity. Although times have changed 1.____________ （dramatic） since then, people today are still touched by the joyous atmosphere 2._____ positive attitude towards life shown in Qi’s works. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing 3.___ selection of Qi’s ink-colour paintings and calligraphic scrolls in 4.____ （it） collection to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. Works on 5.__________ （exhibit） include Sui Zhao Tu, a scroll painting 6.__________ adopts a particular style of classical Chinese artwork. The style of Sui Zhao Tu paintings, 7.______ （make） to celebrate the Spring Festival, 8.________ （become） popular in the royal court of the Northern Song Dynasty. dramatically and a its exhibition which/that made became 刷语法填空 136 The paintings illustrate blooming plants in anticipation of spring as well as cultural objects, such as incense burners （香炉）, 9._______ （suit） the high-end tastes of noblemen and intellectuals. It was Qi that reformed the style to make it 10.__________ （access） to ordinary people by painting everyday objects such as red lanterns, fireworks and Chinese cabbage. The show ends on April 5. suiting accessible 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京画院美术馆为庆祝中国农历新年推出的齐白石系列水墨画与书法卷轴展。 1.____________ dramatically 解析 句意为：尽管自那时以来时代已经发生了巨大的变化，但齐白石作品中所表现出的欢乐气氛和积极的生活态度至今仍令人们感动。设空处修饰动词changed，应用副词dramatically，意为“剧烈地，明显地”。 刷语法填空 137 2._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处连接前后两个名词短语the joyous atmosphere和positive attitude towards life，二者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：为庆祝中国农历新年，北京画院美术馆正在展出其收藏的一组齐白石的水墨画和书法卷轴。此处泛指“一组水墨画和书法卷轴”，应用不定冠词，且selection的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4.____ its 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词collection，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 刷语法填空 138 5.__________ exhibition 解析 句意为：展出的作品包括《岁朝图》，这是一幅采用中国古典艺术作品独特风格的卷轴画。设空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，固定短语on exhibition意为“在展览中”。故填exhibition。 6.__________ which/that 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a scroll painting，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 7.______ made 解析 句意为：《岁朝图》画作是为了庆祝春节而创作的，其风格在北宋的皇家宫廷中变得流行。结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰Sui Zhao Tu paintings，应用非谓语动词；make与Sui Zhao Tu paintings之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填made。 刷语法填空 139 8.________ became 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作句子的谓语，根据the Northern Song Dynasty可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填became。 9._______ suiting 解析 句意为：这些画描绘了期待春天的盛开的植物以及香炉等文化物品，符合贵族和知识分子的高雅品位。句子已有谓语illustrate，句子主干成分完整，设空处应用非谓语动词；suit和The paintings之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。故填suiting。 10.__________ accessible 解析 句意为：是齐白石改革了这一风格，通过画红灯笼、烟花和白菜等日常物品，使其贴近普通大众。此处为“make+sb/sth+adj.”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词。故填accessible。 刷语法填空 140 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail?His reply:“Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. 刷读后续写 141 I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith （银匠） in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night?Did he get tired?Have doubts?Did he want to quit?I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 刷读后续写 142 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 143 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 作者作为一名英语为第二语言的中学生，由于不喜欢写作，所以对社会科学课老师的提议充满了怀疑，但仍在老师的鼓励下决定参加英语写作竞赛。作者以保罗·里维尔的马为主题进行写作，反复修改文章并最终完成了自己的作品。 主要角色 作者、社会科学课老师 主要矛盾 写作对作者来说充满挑战，但老师鼓励作者参加英语写作比赛。 刷读后续写 144 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：几周后，当我几乎要忘记这次竞赛的时候，消息传来了。） 根据第一段的提示句并结合第二段的开头语可知，本段可以描写作者赢得英语写作竞赛一等奖，登上了领奖台，并得到了大家的认可。 续写第二段（提示句：颁奖结束后，我去了老师的办公室。） 根据第二段的提示句可知，本段可描写作者见到老师后的情景，如对老师表示感谢、老师鼓励作者继续坚持写作以及作者充满自信心等。 情节线索 关于竞赛结果的消息传来——作者获得一等奖——作者获得大家的认可——颁奖后作者去老师的办公室——作者感谢老师——老师鼓励作者继续写作——作者获得自信心 作者：得知比赛获奖非常激动——参加颁奖典礼，感到自豪——对老师充满感激——发现才能，获得自信 刷读后续写 145 【参考范文】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.I won first prize! On hearing the unexpected news, I froze.I could feel the heart pounding in my chest.Did I really make it? Never in my life did I expect to take the lead in an English writing contest! A few days later, striding onto the podium of the award presentation with my chest puffed out with pride, I couldn’t conceal my smile.After receiving my prize, I nodded to everyone in thanks.Wild cheers and thunderous applause erupted from the audience. I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.Seeing my coming, my teacher raised his head, gave me a thumbs-up sign and praised, “Well done!” I could sense a flash of delight in his eyes.Tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I couldn’t help hugging my teacher tightly, crying, “Without your encouragement and support, I couldn’t have won the prize!” “No, you deserve it, for you are like Revere’s fabled horse, making efforts and showing great perseverance.Keep in mind that be brave to pursue your dreams and never give up!” my teacher replied.It was my teacher’s words that enabled me to approach my own talent and gain confidence. 刷读后续写 146 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.propose vt.提议；建议 2.interpret vt.解释；说明 3.anything but决不；根本不 进阶词汇 1.potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 2.anticipation n.预期，预料；期盼，期望 构词法 sur- prefix之上；额外的 surpass vt.超过 刷读后续写 147 $$