选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The government should pay more attention to improving education and ____________ （employ） so as to help social development. employment 解析 句意为：政府应该更加注重改善教育和就业状况，以此来促进社会发展。设空处与education并列，作improving的宾语，应用名词，employment意为“就业”时为不可数名词。故填employment。 2.The _______ （set） of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war. setting 解析 句意为：故事的背景是战时巴黎的一家旅馆。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的介词of可知，该空应用名词，表示“背景”，由be动词is可知，应用名词单数。故填setting。 3.The dumpling is the _________ （essence） food for people in northern China. essential 解析 句意为：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。设空处修饰名词food，作定语，应用形容词。故填essential。 刷单句填空 4 4.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that _______ （vivid） display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Water Margin. vividly 解析 句意为：36个院落和108个景点都生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》中的多元文化。设空处修饰动词display，应用副词，作状语。故填vividly。 5.The new teacher made a deep __________ （impress） on the students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk. impression 解析 句意为：这位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生们留下了深刻的印象。设空处作made的宾语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数；make an impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 6.With so many excellent paintings ____ display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors. on 解析 句意为：展览展出了许多优秀的画作，吸引了大批参观者。on display为固定短语，意为“展出；陈列”。故填on。 刷单句填空 5 7.The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the past few ________ （decade）. decades 解析 句意为：过去几十年间，莫尔文山为许多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，根据句意和空前的few可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填decades。 8.Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms, the city ______________ （dominate） by hutongs in the past, cultivating the unique and long-lasting culture. was dominated 解析 句意为：在高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起之前，这座城市过去以胡同为特色，由此孕育了独特而悠久的文化。设空处为本句的谓语，结合句意可知，the city和dominate之间为被动关系，dominate意为“在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色”，应用被动语态；结合in the past和Before引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was dominated。 刷单句填空 6 9.When I’m swimming in the sea, I am astonished to see much rubbish ________ （float） on the water. floating 解析 句意为：当我在海里游泳时，我惊讶地发现很多垃圾在水面上漂浮着。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，且float与其逻辑主语rubbish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 10.In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is _____ you admire in this person. that 解析 句意为：通过这样做，你就能够看到你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的疑问句句式即“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分”相似，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述句语序，即“疑问词+it+is/was+that+句子其他成分”，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不作任何成分。故填that。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.在这个城市四处闲逛时，他发现这里有很多美丽的风景。（wander） __________ _______ ____ _____, he found many beautiful views here. Wandering around the city 2.我突然想起来，我把她的生日给忘了。（strike； sudden） ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ I had forgotten her birthday. [答案] All of a sudden it struck me that/It struck me all of a sudden that 3.专家提醒观众，在我们的厨余垃圾中仍有不少的资源值得再利用。（worthy） Experts remind the audience that many resources ____ _____ _______ ___ ______ ______________ in our kitchen waste. are still worthy of being recycled/reused 4.当你把一首诗大声读出来而不是写在纸上的时候,它会有怎样的变化呢?（oppose） How does a poem change when you read it out loud ___ ________ ___it being on the page? as opposed to 5.莉莉忙着列出所有要做的工作的清单，因此没吃午饭。（employ） ______ __________ ___ ________ ___ ____ ___ all the jobs to be done made Lily ignore her lunch. Being employed in making a list of 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.________ （visit） museums is a very rewarding experience. On June 3rd this year, I paid a visit 2.___ the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, which features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Among so many amazing works, I 3.______________ （impress） by two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.4.________ （inspire） by nature, Monet spent thirty 5.______ （year） of life painting scenes from his garden. Monet’s famous piece Blue Water Lilies shows one of these scenes. Around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond 6.____ （be） all in different colours and styles. Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. His 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in 7.___ busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. It was their similarities 8.__________ can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay. Visiting to was impressed Inspired years are a which/that 刷课文改编填空 9 The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such 9.___ Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. The Impressionism movement has also made a 10.__________ （different） to modern art. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too! as difference 1.________ Visiting 解析 此处在句中作主语，谓语动词为is，设空处应用动名词形式。 2.___ to 解析 pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“拜访，参观”。 3.______________ was impressed 解析 该空在句中作谓语，be impressed by意为“对……印象深刻”；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 刷课文改编填空 10 4.________ Inspired 解析 本句已有谓语动词spent，且设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应为非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语Monet之间为被动关系，故填Inspired。 5.______ years 解析 该空前有数词thirty修饰，故填其复数形式。 6.____ are 解析 该空在句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，且主语是Around 250 paintings，故填are。 7.___ a 解析 此处泛指“一个繁忙的街区”，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 刷课文改编填空 11 8.__________ which/that 解析 该空引导定语从句，先行词是similarities，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 9.___ as 解析 such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。 10.__________ difference 解析 make a difference to为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［湖北华中师大一附中2025高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen a painting inside of 1.____ 8-centimetre glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as inner painting.2.__________ （begin） from over a century ago, the art requires artists to paint on the inside of a bottle or glass ball, featuring themes like flowers, birds and 3._______ （nature） landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, inner painting 4._________________ （acknowledge） as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Compared with working on paper, inner painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature （曲度） of the inner wall of the bottle 5.______ （take） into consideration. Proper planning ensures that one can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are 6.___ vital importance in the painting process. an Beginning natural was acknowledged taken of 刷语法填空 13 Li was exposed to this art since childhood. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style 7.________ （bring） her paintings to life, 8._______ is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside 9._______ （make） the painting more three-dimensional. In 10.___________ （compare） to previous artists focusing on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. to bring which makes comparison 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——内画。 1.____ an 解析 句意为：你见过画在一个直径8厘米的玻璃球里面的画吗？ball为可数名词，此处表示泛指，须用不定冠词修饰，且8-centimetre的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 刷语法填空 14 2.__________ Beginning 解析 句意为：这种艺术诞生于一个多世纪前，要求艺术家们在瓶子或玻璃球内部作画，以花卉、鸟类和自然风景等主题为特征。本句的谓语为requires，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，begin和the art之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Beginning。 3._______ natural 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词landscapes，须用形容词作定语。故填natural。 4._________________ was acknowledged 解析 句意为：由于掌握这门技艺具有挑战性，内画于2008年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 2008可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；acknowledge在此处意为“承认；认可”，与inner painting之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为inner painting，助动词用was。故填was acknowledged。 刷语法填空 15 5.______ taken 解析 句意为：在开始之前，需要仔细制订计划，并考虑到瓶子内壁的曲率。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构， into consideration作宾补，take与宾语the curvature of the inner wall of the bottle之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应填过去分词。故填taken。 6.___ of 解析 句意为：此外，在绘画过程中，刻苦练习和坚持不懈是至关重要的。“be of+名词”相当于“be+该名词所对应的形容词”，be of vital importance为固定短语，表示“至关重要的”。故填of。 7.________ to bring 解析 句意为：她发明了一种新风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，这非常成功。句中已有谓语has invented，设空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了使她的画生动起来”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 刷语法填空 16 8._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 9._______ makes 解析 句意为：在瓶子外面画背景，在里面画人物，这使得画作更具立体感。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时；句子的主语是Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside，表单数概念，应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 10.___________ comparison 解析 句意为：与以往专注于历史主题的艺术家相比，李热衷于描绘日常生活中的当代主题。设空处作介词In的宾语，应用名词；in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 刷语法填空 17 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A ［山东莱芜一中2025高二段测］ The Natural Center Is a Beautiful Ode to Earth What is nature? When you imagine nature, do you think about humans? Often, we don’t imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile （使和谐一致） our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves? Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center.Delehanty, a lifelong environmentalist, creates pieces that focus on the boundary between nature and humankind. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world. 刷阅读理解 19 The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library’s Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines （使交织） themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet. The most prominently placed piece is the watercolour series on the back wall of the exhibit. On the other wall, the Origami Audubon series features imagery from John James Audubon’s famous Birds of America watercolour painting series. The exhibit also houses four sculpted cranes, each frozen in a unique pose. The Natural Center will be on display through Friday, Feb 17 in the Frontispace Gallery, located on the ground floor of Rush Rhees Library at the Art and Music Library entrance. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家阿龙·德勒汉蒂的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况。 刷阅读理解 20 1.What does Aaron Delehanty intend to do through The Natural Center?( ) C A.Praise humans as animals. B.Challenge the natural world. C.Integrate mankind into nature. D.Systemize the human world. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Often, we don’t imagine… How do we reconcile our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves?”和第二段内容“Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center… His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.”可知，通常，人类并不将自己视为自然的一部分，反而与自然割裂开来。作为动物的一员，人们该如何调和关于人类与自然的认知？艺术家阿龙·德勒汉蒂通过其作品《自然中心》对这类问题展开探索。他的创作始终聚焦于自然与人类的边界，挑战人类对自然世界的系统性分类方式。由此可知，他的作品旨在使人类与自然融合在一起。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 21 2.What can you do in the exhibit?( ) B A.Make unique sculptures. B.Admire fascinating artworks. C.Enjoy comfortable music. D.Observe various living creatures. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.”可知，在展览中，你可以欣赏到绘画和雕塑，这些作品的主题涉及自然和人类。因此，你可以在展览中欣赏到迷人的艺术作品。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 22 方法总结 概括型细节理解题的解题技巧 概括型细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括，综合事实定答案。需要全面分析所涉及的相关信息，而不能只是单一地分析某句话。 （1）通过概括定选项。概括型细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至涉及全文的多个位置，需要寻找文章中的多个细节，并尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息，然后结合选项，选出和自己所归纳信息最接近的选项。 （2）通过关键词定位置。在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的语句和段落。 （3）兼用排除法解题。在难以作出选择时，也可采用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除，进而选出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 23 3.In which section of the magazine may the text appear?( ) D A.Gardening. B.Health. C.Wildlife. D.Art. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章标题（《自然中心》是一首献给地球的美丽颂歌）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家阿龙·德勒汉蒂的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况，属于艺术范畴。因此本文可能出现在杂志的艺术版块。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 B ［湖南长沙长郡中学2024高二期中］Born in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish town, Marc Chagall started his formal education in painting at the age of 19.Disappointed with the colours of traditional Russian art, he loved to paint with strong blues, reds and yellows. So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. He stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy based on an older, farmer-like way of life. Blue dogs, yellow skies and red trees were all creations of his imagination. Chagall went through two world wars and personal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had to leave France to escape the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.In 1944 came another blow.Chagall’s beloved wife Bella died of an illness. Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded. In 1948, he returned to France and continued to make his dreamlike paintings. 刷阅读理解 25 One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-old church, where he saw a stained glass window （彩色玻璃窗） that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained glass windows. Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained glass windows are made of flat colours, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colours, putting light into the works. He painted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colours part of the glass. Chagall created the stained glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985.He gave them as gifts to the world and often refused payment. Today, people are still amazed at how his stained glass creations shine and change with the sun. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家马克·夏加尔的早年经历和设计自己的彩色玻璃窗的经过。 刷阅读理解 26 1.Why did Chagall choose to go to Paris?( ) A A.To learn new painting skills. B.To publicize his new ideas about art. C.To experience the colourful local life. D.To participate in modern art exhibitions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly.”可知，夏加尔去巴黎是为了学习新的绘画技巧。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 27 2.What led Chagall to design stained glass windows?( ) D A.The desire to let in more sunlight. B.Intention to improve the quality of glass. C.Encouragement from some famous artists. D.Inspiration from an ancient church window. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在一座古老教堂中看到的彩色玻璃窗启发了他设计自己的彩色玻璃窗的灵感。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 28 3.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?( ) D A.Chagall’s working attitude. B.The images Chagall created. C.Chagall’s artistic experiences. D.Chagall’s creativity in his works. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到彩色玻璃窗的设计和制作工作中，他用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果。他灵活运用鲜艳的色彩，将光线注入了作品。他在玻璃上作画，然后将其高温烧制，使线条和色彩成为玻璃的一部分。由此可知，第五段主要描述了夏加尔作品的独创性。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 4.Which of the following can best describe Chagall as an artist?( ) C A.Imaginative and honest. B.Generous and easy-going. C.Creative and strong-willed. D.Energetic and traditional. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded.”及倒数第二段中的“Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work.As we know, many stained glass windows are made of flat colours, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted.”可知，尽管生活艰难，但他对绘画的热情从未消退，他将自己全部的精力和时间投入创作中，运用各种技术来创造他想要的效果。综上推知，作为一位艺术家，夏加尔是富有创造力且意志坚强的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 知识拓展 形容人的性格、品质常用的形容词 caring （乐于助人的）、strong-willed （意志坚强的）、aggressive （有进取心的）、creative （有创造力的）、ambitious （有雄心壮志的）、capable （能力强的）、reliable/dependable （可靠的）、dynamic/energetic （充满活力的）、enthusiastic （满腔热情的）、faithful （忠诚的）、generous （宽宏大量的）、independent （自立的；有主见的）、optimistic （乐观的）、dedicated （有奉献精神的）、patriotic （爱国的）。 刷阅读理解 31 词汇加油站 核心词汇 fresh adj.新颖的；新鲜的 熟词生义 1.novel 熟义：n.（长篇）小说 生义：adj.新颖的；与众不同的 2.blow 熟义：vi.& vt.吹；吹动 生义：n.挫折；打击 刷阅读理解 32 ［湖北鄂州教科研协作体2025高二期中］Is there a right or wrong way on how to view art? Whether we admit it or not, we’ve all had that moment of uncertainty while viewing art. However, that you’re not an expert doesn’t mean you can’t understand art.1.___. Determine the basics When you first see an artwork, identify some basic information about it. Try to determine its medium （材料）.If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the paints used.2.___.These observations can build a foundation for better understanding. 3.___ Artists are masters of drawing attention. They usually have a plan for how your vision should move across the artwork. Taking note of what you notice first is a useful way to begin your experience. For example, it is said that Renaissance artists would refer to their paintings as “machines”.Their intention was to allow viewers to move their eyes smoothly through the work of art with clarity （清晰） and balance. F E A 刷7选5 33 Do some homework You don’t need a background in art to appreciate it, but having some knowledge doesn’t hurt, either. If a work of art catches your attention, do a little research, read an exhibition’s catalogue （目录） or speak to the art team.4.___. Feel the artwork 5.___.Is the artwork artful or dramatic? How does it affect your feelings? Do you feel sad, happy or angry? These questions require immediate reactions. They can be subjective, but they are worth considering, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. C D 刷7选5 34 A.Notice your eye movements B.Spend some time with artists C.All these can deepen your appreciation D.Recognize your feelings as you first view the art E.You can also identify the artist and when it was created F.Try these tips next time you’re viewing art, and they might help you G.You’d be surprised by the background you can learn when creating art 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为非专业人士提供了一些欣赏和理解艺术作品的技巧和建议，强调了欣赏艺术虽然是主观的体验，但也有一定的技巧。 刷7选5 35 1.___ F 解析 根据下文提供的建议Determine the basics、Do some homework以及Feel the artwork可知，此空应是过渡句，以引出下文介绍的帮助欣赏和理解艺术作品的一些建议和技巧，F项（下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议，它们可能会对你有所帮助）中的these tips指的是下文讲述的建议和技巧，符合语境。故选F项。 2.___ E 解析 根据空前的“Try to determine its medium.If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the paints used.”以及空后的“These observations can build a foundation for better understanding.”可知，此空讲述的内容应与通过观察来理解艺术作品相关，E项（你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间）与空前话题一致，且与空后的These observations所指的内容相关，符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 36 3.___ A 解析 分析语篇结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落标题形式相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Artists are masters of drawing attention.They usually have a plan for how your vision should move across the artwork.”可知，本段介绍的内容应与视觉内容相关，A项（留意你的视线移动）为祈使句，可以概括本段的主题，适合做本段小标题。故选A项。 4.___ C 解析 根据空前内容可知，欣赏艺术前可以先了解一些艺术背景知识，对感兴趣的艺术品做一点相关的研究，有助于提高欣赏能力，C项（所有这些可以提升你的鉴赏能力）中的All these指代上文中的“了解艺术背景”和“对艺术品做点功课”，且C项对上文内容进行了总结，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 37 5.___ D 解析 根据本段小标题Feel the artwork及空后的“Is the artwork artful or dramatic? How does it affect your feelings? Do you feel sad, happy or angry?”可知，空后的内容均与欣赏艺术品时的个人感受相关，D项（当你第一次欣赏艺术作品时，觉察自己的感受）中的your feelings为解题的关键，该选项引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 38 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.identify vt.识别；确认；发现 2.foundation n.基础，根据 3.smoothly adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地 4.dramatic adj.引人注目的；戏剧性的 5.subjective adj.主观的 刷7选5 39 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 40 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I have to say that your extraordinary ____________ （arrange） make us more than delighted on this journey. arrangements 解析 句意为：我必须说，你的精心安排让我们在这趟旅行中十分愉悦。设空处被形容词extraordinary修饰，故应填名词，arrangement作“安排”讲时为可数名词，根据从句谓语动词make可知，此处应用复数形式。 2.Located in Qi County, the Qiao’s Family Compound is one of the best-known examples of ___________ （architect） in Shanxi Province. architecture 解析 句意为：位于祁县的乔家大院是山西省最著名的建筑设计典范之一。设空处作of的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，此处表示“建筑设计；建筑风格”，为不可数名词。故填architecture。 刷单句填空 41 3.For the whole morning, the board of directors have been discussing the resolution to increase _______ （wage） in the coming year. wages 解析 句意为：整个上午，董事会都在讨论明年增加工资的决议。wage意为“工资”，空前无修饰限定词，此处应表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填wages。 4.Days of intensive （密集的） work had made him __________ （exhaust） and caused him to lose his temper for a brief moment. exhausted 解析 句意为：连日的高强度工作已经使他筋疲力尽，并使他发了一会儿脾气。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处在句中作宾补，表示宾语的状态，应用形容词；此处形容人，意为“筋疲力尽的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填exhausted。 刷单句填空 42 5.We were all ________ by the _________ speech made by the famous teacher.（inspire） inspired inspiring 解析 句意为：那位名师发表的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们都深受鼓舞。第一个空作表语，表示“（人）受到鼓舞的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词inspired。第二个空作定语，指演讲是“鼓舞人心的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。 6.I’d like to propose a toast ___the bride and groom. to 解析 句意为：我提议为新郎新娘干杯。a toast to sb意为“向某人敬酒”。 7.It may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather _____holding them back. than 解析 句意为：也许应该向你的朋友、家人或同学提出这些问题，而不是把它们憋在心里。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。 刷单句填空 43 8.A number of public service __________ （campaign） tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. campaigns 解析 句意为：许多公共服务活动尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。根据空前的A number of可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数。故填campaigns。 9.Visitors are often amazed _______ （find） themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of nature forms. to find 解析 句意为：游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中。be amazed to find意为“惊奇地发现”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 10.We spent an hour or two in class learning how ___________ （generate） the codes, and in the end everything got easier. to generate 解析 句意为：我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码，最后一切都变得容易了一些。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词learning的宾语。故填to generate。 刷单句填空 44 根据提示补全句子。 1.她在公园散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。（as引导时间状语从句） ____ ____ _____ ________ in the park, she heard a girl singing. 2.他们决定执行这项计划，因此做了周密的准备。（determine; carry out） ___________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _____, they made very careful preparations. 3.所有这些烦恼使她不能专心工作。（it作形式宾语; impossible） All these worries ______ ___ __________ ____ ____ to concentrate on her work. 4.你可以想象那一刻我是多么惊讶和兴奋。（感叹句） You can imagine _____ _________________________ _____ _______ __ _____ at that moment. As she was walking Determined to carry out the plan made it impossible for her how surprised/astonished/amazed and excited I was 刷单句表达 45 5.孩子们沿着海滩散步，欢快地笑着，他们的脸庞沐浴在阳光和微风中。（bathe） As they walked along the beach, the children laughed joyfully, their faces _______ ___ _________ and the breeze. 解析 be bathed in… 表示“沐浴在……之中”，此处为独立主格结构，bathe的逻辑主语为their faces，应用过去分词。 bathed in sunshine 刷单句表达 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The meeting is so _______ （bore） that everyone is looking forward to its end. boring 解析 句意为：这场会议如此枯燥，以至于每个人都盼着它结束。设空处作is的表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“枯燥的”，故填boring。 2.I was so _______ （excite） when he wrote back to me.［全国新高考Ⅱ］ excited 解析 句意为：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空位于was之后作表语，且表示人的状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。 3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ （stick） abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. stuck 解析 句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者仍然滞留海外。空格处用过去分词形式的形容词stuck，意为“陷（入）；困（于）”，符合句意。 刷单元语法 47 4.The village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is _______ （locate） at the foot of a mountain in Nanjing. located 解析 句意为：这个村庄位于南京的一座山脚下，共有51户，140人。固定短语be located at表示“位于”。故填located。 5.Her ambition is ________ （keep） the students exposed to more knowledge in the coming school year. to keep 解析 句意为：她的目标是让学生们在即将到来的学年里接触到更多知识。此处表示有待实现的行为，应用不定式短语作表语，故填to keep。 刷单元语法 48 6.She felt ___________ （discourage） because the result of her maths exam was really _____________ （disappoint）. discouraged disappointing 解析 句意为：她感到沮丧，因为她的数学考试结果实在令人失望。第一空作felt的表语，说明主语She的状态，表示“沮丧的”，应用discouraged；第二空作was的表语，说明考试结果是令人失望的，应用disappointing。 7.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ （challenge）. challenged 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示“避免直视他的眼睛，他就不会感觉受到冒犯”。设空处作连系动词feel的表语，he与challenge之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词challenged，表示“受到冒犯的”。 8.What I hate most is _____________ （laugh） at. being laughed 解析 动名词作表语时句子主语常是无生命的事物或what引导的名词性从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“被嘲笑”，所以用being laughed。 刷单元语法 49 ［四川成都七中2024高二期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, an exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles, called Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua, 1._________ （provide） visitors with a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, 2._______ means “mountain-and-water painting” in English. A large number of 3._______ （work） showed scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu found ways 4.__________ （connect） the new, digital generation to this 5.__________ （tradition） kind of art. Dong, born in Taiwan, China and now 6.______ （live） in North California, said, “In fact, shan shui hua was for all these artists to create a world where they want to hide and escape 7.______ reality.” Dong and Wu are trained in both Chinese and Western art styles. They use experimental materials and light in their artworks 8._________ （include） in the exhibit. provided which works to connect traditional living from included 刷语法填空 50 Dong and Wu’s art also employs magnets （磁铁） to raise and lower objects. The movement is 9.________ （actual） meant to show that there is a force between all natural elements. They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience 10.______ the ancient artists were trying to communicate. 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶华美博物馆举办的展览Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua展现了现代版的中国古代艺术风格“山水画”，作品展示了山川、江河和瀑布景观。艺术家董承濂和吴季璁通过利用实验性材料和光线，将新数字时代与传统艺术连接起来。他们希望现代观众能够体会到古代艺术家所传达的信息。 actually what 刷语法填空 1._________ provided 解析 句意为：洛杉矶华美博物馆于2023年举办了一场名为Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua的展览，为参观者展示了中国古代艺术风格“山水画”的现代版本，“山水画”在英语中的表达为“mountain-and-water painting”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，结合时间状语In 2023可知，应用一般过去时。故填provided。 2._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“shan shui hua”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3._______ works 解析 句意为：大量的作品展示了高山、河流的景色，有时还有瀑布的景色。设空处为主语，空前有A large number of修饰，应用名词，work意为“作品”时，为可数名词，结合空前的A large number of可知，主语应用复数形式。故填works。 刷语法填空 52 4.__________ to connect 解析 句意为：艺术家董承濂和吴季璁找到了将新数字时代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。way后常接不定式作定语，way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填to connect。 5.__________ traditional 解析 句意见上一题解析。空前是this，空后是名词短语kind of art，应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 6.______ living 解析 句意为：出生在中国台湾，现居住在加利福尼亚州北部的董承濂说：“事实上，山水画为所有这些艺术家创造了一个他们想要隐藏自己和逃避现实的世界。”本句已有谓语动词said，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，live和主语Dong之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填living。 刷语法填空 53 7.______ from 解析 句意见上一题解析。escape from… 为固定搭配，意为“逃避……”。故填from。 8._________ included 解析 句意为：他们在展出的艺术作品中使用了实验材料和光线。本句已有谓语动词use，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，include和其逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填included。 9.________ actually 解析 句意为：这种移动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。设空处修饰动词meant，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 10.______ what 解析 句意为：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 刷语法填空 54 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 55 ［江苏常州2025高二期中］What would be the best way today to protest against a war? In 1937, Spanish artist Pablo Picasso expressed his anger at war through his powerful painting Guernica, which remains a significant antiwar symbol. Much of the painting’s power comes from its size, about 3.49 metres tall and 7.76 metres wide. It feels like it wraps around you, immersing （使沉浸） you in its larger-than-life figures and action. And although the size and multiple figures refer to the long tradition of European history paintings, this painting is different because it challenges rather than accepts the idea of war as heroic. Guernica is based on the events of April 27, 1937, when the German air force bombed Picasso’s home town Guernica in northern Spain, a city of no strategic military value, leaving a third of the population wounded or killed. When news of the bombing reached Paris, Picasso was horrified by the reports of damage and death. After repeated attempts, the painting was done in less than a month and then delivered to the Paris World’s Fair, where it shocked the world into facing up to the suffering of the Spanish people. 刷阅读理解 56 At first glance, Guernica’s composition appears confusing, throwing the viewer in the midst of battle. The space is ambiguous with the changing perspective and overlapping （部分重叠） images from Picasso’s Cubist style, making it hard to distinguish their boundaries. However, there is in fact a visual order with figures arranged in three vertical （垂直的） groups moving left to right and central figures placed within a large triangle of light. There has been almost endless debate about the meaning of the images in Guernica.When questioned about its possible symbolism, Picasso said that it isn’t up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise, it would be better if he wrote them out in words. The public who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them. In the end, the painting does not appear to have only one single meaning. Perhaps it is that very ambiguity, or the fact that cruel wars continue to be fought, that keeps Guernica as timeless and universally relatable today as it was in 1937. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的反战画作《格尔尼卡》。 刷阅读理解 57 1.In what aspect is Guernica different from paintings of its time?( ) D A.Figures in the painting. B.Size of the painting. C.Its historical background. D.Its attitude to the war. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“And although the size and multiple figures refer to the long tradition of European history paintings, this painting is different because it challenges rather than accepts the idea of war as heroic.”可知，《格尔尼卡》不同于同时代画作的是它对战争的态度，它不是赞美战争而是反战。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 58 2.What directly inspired Picasso to create Guernica?( ) D A.Response of visitors at the fair. B.Guernica’s strategic military value. C.The outbreak of the war in 1937. D.Reports of the suffering in his home town. 解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When news of the bombing reached Paris, Picasso was horrified by the reports of damage and death.After repeated attempts, the painting was done in less than a month”可知，关于家乡苦难的报道直接启发了毕加索创作《格尔尼卡》。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 59 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about the painting?( ) C A.Its theme. B.Its colours. C.Its features. D.Its symbolism. 解析 主旨大意题。由第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了《格尔尼卡》的构图，分析了其构图特点。由此可知，本段主要讨论这幅画的特征。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 60 4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?( ) A A.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. B.Many hands make light work. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Too many cooks spoil the broth. 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In the end, the painting does not appear to have only one single meaning… universally relatable today as it was in 1937.”可知，作者认为这幅画并非只有一个单一的意义，正因为没有明确的意义界定，所以人们在不同的时期可以有不同的理解，这使得这幅画一直流传至今。由此可知，作者认为人们对于这幅画的理解各不相同，即“一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 61 Najma Hashi （also named Nujuum） is a respected female artist, whose paintings are gaining a global following. But Nujuum is not your . .1. . next-generation rising star. Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are . .2. . from pursuing art. This young artist grew up in a . .3. . living environment, which she has . .4. . to watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger. Since Nujuum was seven, . .5. . Nujuum went, she felt moved to paint. As a child, on her way home from school, she would sit by the . .6. . and draw pictures in the sand.“I was thinking of creating my own little world, getting away from the . .7. ..Art has always been a form of . .8. . for me,” she says. As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils. 刷完形填空 62 However, Nujuum was . .9. . that art isn’t a respected profession in her country.“Art, . .10. ., in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do,” she says. Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours who considered them . .11. .. This . .12. . made her give up art for a while. However, she realized that she had a（n） . .13. .: “Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her . .14. . in art into something she could make a living from. She . .15. . opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里女性艺术家哈希克服重重困难，勇于追求艺术梦想并获得成功的故事。 刷完形填空 63 1.( ) A.strange B.intelligent C.ambitious D.typical D 解析 根据下文的“Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____ from pursuing art.”及art isn’t a respected profession in her country可知，哈希在追求艺术梦想的道路上遇到许多困难，并不是那种典型的后起之秀。strange意为“奇怪的”；intelligent意为“有才智的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；typical意为“典型的”。故选D项。 2.( ) A.protected B.discouraged C.saved D.secured B 解析 根据下文的art isn’t a respected profession in her country可知，在索马里，艺术创作并不是一份受人尊敬的职业，所以在那里并不鼓励新晋艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。protect意为“保护”；discourage意为“阻止；劝阻”；save意为“拯救”；secure意为“使安全”。故选B项。 3.( ) A.peaceful B.comfortable C.terrible D.civilized C 解析 根据下文的“war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，哈希的成长环境非常糟糕。peaceful意为“平静的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；civilized意为“文明的”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 64 4.( ) A.compared B.owed C.preferred D.applied A 解析 根据上文的a ____ living environment及下文的“watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，哈希的生活环境非常糟糕，她把这种环境比作在看一部充满了战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿的恐怖电影。compare意为“对比”；owe意为“归因于”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；apply意为“应用”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.where C 解析 根据下文的she would sit by the____ and draw pictures in the sand可知，哈希喜欢画画，无论走到哪里，都会有想画画的冲动。故选C项。 6.( ) A.shore B.table C.station D.store A 解析 根据下文的draw pictures in the sand可知，孩童时期，她在放学回家的路上会坐在岸边的沙滩上画画。故选A项。 刷完形填空 65 7.( ) A.imagination B.extinction C.reality D.danger C 解析 根据上文的creating my own little world可知，哈希想创造自己的小世界，逃离现实。imagination意为“想象力”；extinction意为“灭绝”；reality意为“现实”；danger意为“危险”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.survival B.relief C.excellence D.reward B 解析 根据上文的getting away from the ____ 可知，沉浸在艺术中对于哈希来说，可以暂时逃离糟糕的现实，是一种解脱。survival意为“幸存”；relief意为“解脱；宽慰”；excellence意为“优秀”；reward意为“回报”。故选B项。 9.( ) A.concerned B.angry C.optimistic D.aware D 解析 根据下文的“Art, ____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”可知，哈希意识到艺术创作在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。concerned意为“担心的；忧虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；aware意为“意识到的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 66 10.( ) A.in general B.in person C.in shock D.in secret A 解析 根据下文的“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours”可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，在索马里，通常这被认为不是一件好事。in general意为“通常；大体上”；in person意为“亲自”；in shock意为“震惊地”；in secret意为“秘密地”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.normal B.confusing C.useful D.unacceptable D 解析 根据上文的“Art, ____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”及“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours”可知，她的母亲不认可她的梦想，邻居们也不理解，他们认为追求艺术的梦想不被接受。normal意为“正常的”；confusing意为“令人困惑的”；useful意为“有用的”；unacceptable意为“不能接受的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 67 12.( ) A.pressure B.shame C.consequence D.extent A 解析 根据上文的”Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours“可知，这种不被大家理解和认可的压力使她一度放弃了艺术。pressure意为“压力”；shame意为“羞愧”；consequence意为“后果”；extent意为“程度”。故选A项。 13.( ) A.advantage B.opportunity C.intention D.choice D 解析 根据下文的“Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.”可知，哈希意识到自己面临一种选择，要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么余生都不快乐。advantage意为“优势”；opportunity意为“机会”；intention意为“意图”；choice意为“选择”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 68 14.( ) A.belief B.investment C.interest D.degree C 解析 根据上文可知，哈希对艺术有浓厚的兴趣；再根据下文的something she could make a living from可知，哈希最终把这个兴趣变成了谋生的手段。belief意为“信念”；investment意为“投资”；interest意为“兴趣”；degree意为“学位”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.approves of B.dreams of C.complains of D.knows of B 解析 根据下文的opening a school one day for other talented local artists可知，她梦想有一天开办一所学校接纳当地其他有才华的艺术家。approve of意为“同意”；dream of意为“梦想”；complain of意为“抱怨”；know of意为“了解；知道”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 69 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 70 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Engineers carried out a thorough __________ （inspect） of the track. inspection 解析 句意为：工程师对轨道进行了全面的检查。设空处作carried out的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a和形容词thorough修饰，应用名词单数。故填inspection。 2.We should take more care of our ________ （history） buildings. historic 解析 句意为：我们应该更加爱护历史建筑。根据句意可知，此处指“有历史意义的建筑”，应用historic修饰。 刷单句填空 71 易错警示 本题易混淆historic和historical：historic指“历史上著名的；可名垂青史的”，historical指“（有关）历史的；历史学的”。 刷单句填空 72 3.Anger is ______ （rare） looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and we’re usually advised to reduce it. rarely 解析 句意为：愤怒很少被视为一种有益的性格特征，我们通常被建议少发怒。此处修饰谓语部分is looked upon as，应用副词作状语。故填rarely。 4.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London is staging an exhibition of the history of African fashion, which is an __________ （ambition） task. ambitious 解析 句意为：伦敦的维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆正在举办一个关于非洲时尚历史的展览，这是一项宏大的任务。设空处修饰名词task，应用形容词，故填ambitious。 5.This smart keyboard _________ （precise） measures the cadence （节奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. precisely 解析 句意为：这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个按键施加的压力。设空处修饰动词measures，应该使用副词。故填precisely。 刷单句填空 73 6.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its ________ （wind） streets and pretty cottages. winding 解析 句意为：这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方，它看起来一定和100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。此处作定语修饰streets，应用形容词winding，意为“蜿蜒的”。 7.The new museum has a display area of 22,000 square metres, with more than 1,500 sets of cultural relics _______________ （comprehensive） exhibiting the latest findings at the Sanxingdui Ruins. comprehensively 解析 句意为：新博物馆的展示面积为2.2万平方米，其中1,500多件文物全面展示了三星堆遗址的最新发现。设空处修饰动词exhibiting，应用副词。 8.We should judge a film ___ its own right, and not against its original source. in 解析 句意为：我们应该根据电影本身来评判它，而不是根据它原先的出处。in one’s own right意为“凭自身的资格（或努力）”，为固定短语。故填in。 刷单句填空 74 9.His success is all down ___ his amazing willpower. to 解析 句意为：他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。be down to意为“由……引起（或造成）”，为固定短语。故填to。 10.It was reported that the daily newspaper circulation declined ____ about 2%, dropping from 528 million to 519 million. by 解析 句意为：据报道，日报发行量下降了大约2%，从5.28亿份下降到5.19亿份。根据句意及空后的about 2%可知，此处指下降的幅度，decline by… 意为“下降了……”。 刷单句填空 75 知识拓展 decline to… 下降到…… reduce by… 减少了…… reduce to… 减少到…… increase by… 增加了…… increase to… 增加到…… 刷单句填空 76 根据提示补全句子。 1.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。（insight） Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus ______ ___ ______ ____________ _____ our own culture. gives us more insight（s） into 2.经常接触英语使我们对这种语言有很好的了解。（expose） ______ ________ ___ English frequently enables us to have a good knowledge of this language. 3.这份工作最大的乐趣之一在于可以接触到各行各业的人。（非谓语形式作表语） One of the greatest pleasures of this job is ________ _______ ______ ____ ______ ___ ____. 4.在角落里的是一对双胞胎兄弟，他们刚刚因为一个玩具汽车吵架了。（倒装句） ___ ____ _______ ____ the twin brothers who have just quarrelled about a toy car. 5.很显然我们面对着两种矛盾的说法。（apparent） ___ ___ _________ _____ we are faced with two contradictory statements. Being exposed to meeting people from all walks of life In the corner are It is apparent that 刷单句表达 77 ［安徽宿州2024高二期中］A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, The Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum （乏味的） job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” 刷阅读理解 78 Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel （蜡笔） to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style.“His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the former chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios.“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.“People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter.“He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其为迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》所作的贡献。 刷阅读理解 80 1.Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B.He won a prize at an exhibition in New York. C.His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.”以及第二段中的Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画中的树林场景。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 81 2.What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style?( ) B A.It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B.It focused on the expression of emotion. C.It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.It displayed the progress of the medium. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His expression was a great leap forward for the medium和“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.”可知，黄齐耀的表达风格是动画媒介的一大飞跃，其他电影都缺乏想象力，而《小鹿斑比》富有表现力且饱含情感。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格注重情感的表达。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 82 关键点拨 抓住关键词理解文意 此处解题的关键是理解约翰·拉塞特所说的话。此处需要抓住一个关键词literal，我们熟知的意思是“字面意思的”，此处表达的是电影的风格，意为“缺乏想象力的”。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格很好地表达出了《小鹿斑比》这部电影想传达的情感。 刷阅读理解 83 3.What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph?( ) A A.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B.He had been busy with his whole life. C.He stopped creating after retirement. D.He liked to purchase toys and kites. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 84 4.How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.By showing his inner self. B.By making comparisons with other artists. C.By describing his career. D.By listing his works. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，迪士尼的艺术家们从黄齐耀的作品中得到灵感，因此华特迪士尼动画工作室聘请他来绘制动画画面；再根据第三段内容可知，黄齐耀画的速描画为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家提供指导，他的表达方式是动画媒介的一大飞跃，2001年，他获封迪士尼“传奇人物”；根据最后一段可知，黄齐耀一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在从事艺术创作。综上可知，作者通过描述黄齐耀的职业生涯对他进行介绍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 85 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 86 A It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators （文物修复员） at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion （侵蚀） by sand and wind. The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square metres of murals （壁画） and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.“Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. 刷阅读理解 87 Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking （剥落）, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity （湿度） of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterwards. The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration.“Cultural relics are witnesses to history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact （完好无损的） look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.” 刷阅读理解 Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.“It needs long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复工作。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?( ) C A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. C.To stress the significance of the restoration work. D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people…”可知，修复壁画和彩塑是为了更好地保护洞窟，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。由此可知，本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 90 2.Which of the following best describes the restoration work?( ) D A.Creative. B.Well-paid. C.Interesting. D.Demanding. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To restore a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting, master the skills… before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterwards.”可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 91 3.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4?( ) C A.Spotting the faded murals in time. B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. C.Making preservation of the murals as they are. D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 92 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) B A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings B.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及后文对壁画修复工作的目的、要求等的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。因此，B项（莫高窟壁画修复工作）适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 93 方法总结 如何选择说明文的最佳标题 文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：（1）短小精悍；（2）涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其涵盖的范围既不能太大，也不能太小；（3）精确性强；（4）能吸引读者的眼球，引起读者的阅读兴趣。 解答这类题目时，可结合文体判断。说明文是文体特征很明显的一类文本，在说明文中，作者通常会在文章的开头阐明文章的主旨或写作目的，或是在结尾处总结文章内容。 选择说明文标题时应做到：（1）先看文章的首段与尾段，找到文章的主旨句，定位关键信息；（2）再阅读每个段落，尤其是段落的首句和尾句，找到每个段落的主旨句，判断段落大意，从而判断出文章结构（总—分、总—分—总、分—总）；（3）根据以上信息对比四个选项，排除概括不全、概括范围过大等的干扰项，即可得出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 94 长难句分析 句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞窟中的45,000平方米的壁画和2,400多件彩绘雕塑，这些洞窟的建造跨越了大约一千年，从4世纪到14世纪。 刷阅读理解 95 B ［广东深圳中学2024高二期中］In August, Jason M.Allen’s piece “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”. Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.“It feels bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Internet user wrote.“This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another posted. Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costumes with the space theme. 刷阅读理解 96 Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the image printed. Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognise that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forwards rather than sulking （生闷气） about it,” Allen said. Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realise that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。 刷阅读理解 1.What do we know about the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition?( ) B A.It was funded by Midjourney. B.It welcomed digital technology use. C.It had a division for AI art pieces. D.It was held for well-established artists. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use ‘digital technology as part of the creative process’.”可知，该类作品的定义指出，数字艺术指使用“数字技术作为创作过程的一部分”的作品。由此推知，在科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中鼓励使用数字技术创作作品。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 98 易错警示 理解文意须“瞻前顾后” 本题易误选C项。虽然第一段第一句中的“he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division’s ‘digital arts photography’ category”提到了利用人工智能图像生成器生成参赛作品，但是这里需要注意，这个比赛设置的作品类别是“digital arts photography”，对这一类别的定义在下一句话中，这是解答本题的关键。文中并未提到这个比赛设置了“AI art pieces”这个组别。 刷阅读理解 99 2.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?( ) B A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand. B.Changes in description led to different results. C.Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success. D.Gigapixel AI translated words into pictures. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women…”可知，艾伦用一些文字描述使得人工智能图像生成器Midjourney生成一些女性形象。结合下文中的“Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image.”可知，接下来他对文字描述进行了许多细微的改动，最终生成了900个不同版本的图片。由此可知，文字描述的变化会生成不同的图片。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 100 3.What is Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in art?( ) D A.It will replace artists in the near future. B.It becomes a popular tool among artists. C.It is widely criticised by Internet users. D.It makes art more accessible to people. 解析 细节理解题。根据尾段中的I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way可知，卡尔·杜兰认为，人工智能会给那些无法以传统方式成为艺术家的人带来更多的机会。由此可知，他认为人工智能的应用会使人们更容易接触到艺术。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 101 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) C A.A famous art competition. B.The trend of AI use in art. C.The winning of an AI-driven picture. D.Start-up photographers’ innovation. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段内容可知，第一段介绍了贾森·M.艾伦利用人工智能创作的艺术作品在科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛的“数字艺术摄影”类别中获得了一等奖，由此引出了第二段中的关键问题，即利用人工智能创作出来的作品获奖引发了争论，再结合下文中展开的人们对人工智能创作艺术作品的不同看法可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能生成的作品获奖及其引发的争论。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 102 长难句分析 句意：首先，他在措辞上做文章，让Midjourney生成了身着优雅连衣裙、戴着宇宙飞行帽的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题结合起来。 刷阅读理解 103 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.refer to 涉及；与……相关；提及；谈及；参考；查阅 2.lead to 引起；导致；造成；形成 3.in an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 4.judge n.裁判；法官 vt.& vi.判断；评判；评价 刷阅读理解 104 ［宁夏银川一中2024高二期中］Wang Pufang is an inheritor （继承人） of the technique for making handmade colourful lanterns. She has devoted her whole life to . .1. . the traditional craft.“I have made lanterns for the past 70 years to carry forward the . .2. . and relive my childhood memories,” Wang said. She explained that when she was a（n） . .3. ., the older generations in her family . .4. . lanterns during the Spring Festival for children to play with. On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which . .5. . the end of the Spring Festival, the children’s lanterns were eventually . .6. . symbolising prosperity for the year ahead. Wang also makes lanterns for new . .7. . in her village. She says that the lanterns are best . .8. . that they will soon have a baby and live happily. The big smiles on their faces make Wang believe her devotion is . .9. .. 刷完形填空 105 Wang explained that lanterns represent her . .10. . memories.“When many . .11. . people came to buy lanterns, they recall their childhood memories and share . .12. . stories with me about their childhood,” she added. For Wang, lanterns are like books that . .13. . the customs and what life was like during her childhood. In order to make more people . .14. . the craft, Wang continues to sell traditional handmade lanterns and teaches students in schools how to make them, allowing them to feel the unique . .15. . of the traditional craft. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了传统手工花灯制作技艺的传承人王蒲芳为传统手工花灯制作技艺的传承作出的贡献。 刷完形填空 106 1.( ) A.looking for B.working over C.passing down D.thinking about C 解析 根据下文的“‘I have made lanterns for the past 70 years to carry forward the ____ and relive my childhood memories,’ Wang said.”及最后一段中的teaches students in schools how to make them可知，王蒲芳在过去的70年里一直通过制作花灯来发扬这项技艺，也教学生如何制作，说明她毕生致力于传承这项传统工艺。look for意为“期待；期望”；work over意为“彻底检查”；pass down意为“使世代相传”；think about意为“考虑到”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.regulation B.adjustment C.absence D.technique D 解析 根据上文的“Wang Pufang is an inheritor of the technique for making handmade colourful lanterns.”可知，王蒲芳是手工花灯技艺的传承人，她一直在发扬这项技艺。regulation意为“章程；规则”；adjustment意为“调整”；absence意为“缺席”；technique意为“技艺”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 107 3.( ) A.adult B.child C.artist D.tutor B 解析 根据上文的relive my childhood memories可知，王蒲芳在重温她的童年记忆，说明她解释的内容是关于她还是个孩子的时候发生的事情。故选B项。 4.( ) A.produced B.advocated C.bought D.brought A 解析 根据上文的“Wang Pufang is an inheritor of the technique for making handmade colourful lanterns.”可知，王蒲芳是手工花灯技艺的传承人，结合选项推知，此处指在她小的时候，家里的老一辈人会为孩子们制作花灯。produce意为“制作；制造”；advocate意为“主张”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.warns B.causes C.marks D.stresses C 解析 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示中国农历正月十五标志着春节的结束。warn意为“警告”；cause意为“引起”；mark意为“表明；标志”；stress意为“强调”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 108 6.( ) A.lighted B.completed C.presented D.exchanged A 解析 根据上文的On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar及eventually____symbolising prosperity for the year ahead并结合选项可知，农历正月十五这天，孩子们会在春节落幕之前点燃花灯，象征来年繁荣昌盛。 7.( ) A.clients B.couples C.villagers D.visitors B 解析 根据下文的“She says that the lanterns are best ____that they will soon have a baby and live happily.”可知，王蒲芳还为村里的新人夫妻做花灯，祝福他们早生贵子、生活幸福。 8.( ) A.wishes B.rewards C.honours D.privileges A 解析 根据下文的they will soon have a baby and live happily可知，这些花灯是对新人的美好祝福。故选A项。 刷完形填空 109 9.( ) A.unique B.worthwhile C.appropriate D.significant B 解析 根据上文的The big smiles on their faces可知，他们脸上灿烂的笑容让她相信她的付出是值得的。unique意为“独特的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；appropriate意为“适合的”；significant意为“重要的”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.family’s B.colleagues’ C.generation’s D.acquaintances’ C 解析 根据下文的they recall their childhood memories and share ____stories with me about their childhood可知，许多老人来买花灯时，会回忆起童年的记忆，并向王蒲芳分享他们童年的有趣故事，说明手工花灯代表了那一代人的记忆。 11.( ) A.elderly B.friendly C.familiar D.local A 解析 根据下文的they recall their childhood memories and share ____stories with me about their childhood可知，他们会回忆起童年的记忆，分享他们童年的有趣故事，由此推断出这些买灯笼的人是老人。elderly意为“年老的”；friendly意为“友好的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；local意为“当地的”。 刷完形填空 110 12.( ) A.miserable B.meaningless C.challenging D.interesting D 解析 根据上文语境可知，花灯勾起了他们童年的回忆，他们和王蒲芳分享他们有趣的童年故事。miserable意为“痛苦的”；meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；challenging意为“具有挑战性的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。故选D项。 13.( ) A.record B.exclude C.mention D.explain A 解析 根据设空处前的lanterns are like books及设空处后的the customs and what life was like during her childhood可知，此处指王蒲芳认为花灯就像书，记录着她童年时的风俗习惯和生活。record意为“记录”；exclude意为“不包括”；mention意为“提及”；explain意为“解释”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 111 14.( ) A.pay for B.learn about C.focus on D.set up B 解析 根据下文的Wang continues to sell traditional handmade lanterns and teaches students in schools how to make them可知，王蒲芳继续做花灯、卖花灯，并在学校教学生制作花灯，说明她想让更多人了解这门技艺。pay for意为“支付”；learn about意为“了解”；focus on意为“专注于”；set up意为“建立”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.origin B.story C.history D.attraction D 解析 根据上文的Wang continues to sell traditional handmade lanterns and teaches students in schools how to make them可知，王蒲芳为花灯制作技艺的传承做了很多，她想让人们感受到这项传统技艺的独特魅力。故选D项。 刷完形填空 112 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 1.craft n.手艺；工艺 2.carry forward发扬；成功地进行 3.prosperity n.繁荣 刷完形填空 113 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：58分钟 114 ［山东新高考联合质量测评2025联考］Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the“timeless classic” is anything but.“What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water,” she argues. Classics come and go. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. A genius was the “child of imitation”.Artists learnt by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”.Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes （雕带） that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles （大理石雕像） went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the time-worn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein. 刷阅读理解 115 The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century, Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century, John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the Pre-Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually medieval Christian painters. Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgement, planting the seeds for the aesthetic （审美的） relativism that still dominates. Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof of the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. The taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了艺术经典在历史长河中经历了起起伏伏，随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的喜好也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对艺术经典争论的同时也促使文化继续发展。 刷阅读理解 117 1.What do the underlined words “written in water” mean?( ) C A.The way of writing a classic is special. B.The appreciation of classics is constant. C.The “timeless classic” changes over time. D.The art classics are hard to understand. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the ‘timeless classic’ is anything but.”可知，永恒的经典并不存在；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的流逝来来去去，不断改变，故画线部分是指永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 118 2.Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in paragraph 3?( ) D A.To highlight Lord Elgin’s restoration efforts. B.To show the popularity of Roman sculptures. C.To argue for the preservation of ancient art. D.To demonstrate the change of classical tradition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’ paled in comparison with the time-worn marbles, and artists began to feel ‘cut off’ from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.”可知，经典的兴衰并不只是人们对艺术作品的喜好发生了变化，艺术本身也是在变化的。过去艺术家们喜欢通过研究和模仿经典作品来进行艺术创作，而后来这种模仿也慢慢褪去了色彩。第三段以1807年展出的大理石雕像为例证，论述第二段提出的观点。由此可知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 119 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?( ) B A.The rise of modern art. B.The development of artistic preferences. C.The techniques of old masters. D.The transformation of creative methods. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”和本段内容可知，本段主要论述了艺术史的写作是如何影响人们对艺术的喜好的，分别介绍了16世纪、19世纪和后来的英国评论家对艺术的评价，通过介绍不同时期评论的演变，论述了艺术审美偏好的发展。 刷阅读理解 120 4.What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism?( ) C A.Realistic style. B.Ancient Christian art. C.Art critics’ views. D.Historical narratives. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the ‘status of a classic’ depends on critics, and is proof of the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的喜好，对审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 121 ［福建名校联盟2025期中联考］AI kitchen technology tends to be cheap enough for the home market, thus possibly changing both home and societal dynamics. 1.___ So it’s vital to look ahead to the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain—food—that’s interwoven throughout daily life. Cooking can be therapeutic （使人放松的） and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more.2.___ Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen. A B 刷7选5 122 Culture is also at risk. For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions.3.___ Technology developers could become gatekeepers for food innovation, if the limits of their machines lead to uniformity in cuisines and creativity, similar to the weirdly similar feel of AI art images across different apps. The technology is still emerging, so it’s unclear whether robot cooks can precisely identify ingredients. Foodborne illnesses are an unknown. Will AI and robots be able to smell, taste or otherwise sense the freshness of an ingredient or perform other safety checks? AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms.4.___ Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability （责任） for autonomous vehicles.5.___ Given the significance of food, food technologies help shape society. The kitchen has a special place in homes, neighbourhoods and cultures, so interfering in that venerable institution requires careful thinking to optimise benefits and reduce risks. G D E 刷7选5 123 A.Convenience can come at a great cost. B.All of these may be lost if no one needs to cook. C.AI can help with experimentation within the spirit of a culture. D.So it’s not a stretch to think that AI recipes could be faulty, too. E.Similarly, it may be tricky to figure out legal responsibility of robot cooks. F.AI chatbots can communicate with AI kitchens, adjusting settings accordingly. G.This selection preference could lead to reduced diversity in the variety of cuisine. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人工智能厨房可能带来的挑战。 刷7选5 124 1.___ A 解析 空后讲到前瞻性地审视新兴技术可能带来的伦理和社会干扰至关重要，而食物是贯穿人类日常生活的领域，应当重点关注，由此可知，设空处应表示人工智能厨房的出现可能伴随着一些问题。A项（便利可能需要付出巨大的代价）引出下文，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选A项。 2.___ B 解析 上文讲到烹饪给人们提供感恩、学习、创造力、沟通、冒险、自我表达、成长、独立、自信等方面的机会；下文讲到如果家庭成员不再一起烹饪的话，可能会影响到家人之间的关系。B项（如果没有人需要做饭，所有这些都可能会丢失）指出如果人们不需要烹饪的话，就体会不到烹饪带来的好处，承上启下，符合语境，其中All of these指代前文中提到的诸多好处。故选B项。 刷7选5 125 3.___ G 解析 上文举例说明人工智能可能会复制传统的食谱和烹饪方法，因为人工智能可能倾向于抹平或过度简化文化细节和差异，设空处应说明这种倾向带来的结果。G项（这种选择偏好可能会导致菜肴种类的多样性降低）承接上文，并引出下文对这种操作会产生的后果的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G项。 4.___ D 解析 上文讲到这项技术仍在发展中，还不是十分完善，可能会出现各种各样的问题，并以人工智能聊天机器人为例，说明其存在的一些缺陷，设空处应承接上文，论述人工智能在烹饪方面可能会存在的问题。D项（因此，认为人工智能食谱也可能有缺陷并不为过）与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 126 5.___ E 解析 根据本段第一句可知，本段主要介绍人工智能的法律责任划分问题。自动驾驶汽车的法律责任问题还没有得到解决，E项（同样，要弄清楚机器人厨师的法律责任可能很棘手）说明人工智能厨房的法律责任也难解决，承接上文，符合语境，其中的legal responsibility与上文内容呼应，为关键信息。故选E项。 刷7选5 127 ［湖南师大附中2025高二期中］“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it . .1. . happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a（n） . .2. . but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a（n） . .3. . that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script （电影剧本） first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional . .4. ..So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch （宣传） for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of . .5. . it would get. We also . .6. . a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the . .7. . for our script. It was a month or so before it . .8. . people’s interest. We then contacted . .9. . production companies and producers until we . .10. . cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast, who promised to help us with the script. 刷完形填空 128 Eight months later, our film script was . .11. . at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film would be shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once . .12. ., we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to . .13. ..The opposite of success isn’t failure but a . .14. . of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage.. .15. ., the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子如何鼓起勇气，克服困难，最终完成电影剧本创作的故事。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：只要有勇气去尝试，就有可能取得成功。 刷完形填空 129 1.( ) A.actually B.randomly C.suddenly D.widely A 解析 根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”及下文提到的亲身经历可推知，这里应指直到事情真正发生在自己身上作者才相信。actually意为“事实上，实际上”，故选A项。randomly意为“随机”。 2.( ) A.design B.film C.exhibition D.business B 解析 根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.”可知，作者和妻子想要制作一部电影。故选B项。 3.( ) A.opinion B.message C.order D.story D 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者和妻子想制作一部电影，但是不知道从何做起；结合下文的we wrote a 10-page outline of the story可知，此处表示他们有一个故事，他们认为这个故事具有商业潜力。故选D项。 刷完形填空 130 4.( ) A.inspection B.fame C.guidance D.effort C 解析 根据前文But we had never written a script before可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，因此此处表示他们需要专业性的指导。guidance意为“指导，指引”，故选C项。inspection意为“视察，检查”；fame意为“名誉，名气”；effort意为“努力”。 5.( ) A.benefit B.response C.praise D.experience B 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者和妻子从来没有写过剧本，需要指导，所以此处表示他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望看看故事大纲能得到怎样的反响。response意为“反应；响应”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.digested B.afforded C.conducted D.enhanced C 解析 根据空后的a quick market test to get the attention of producers并结合选项可知，他们做了一次市场测试，希望能引起制片人的注意。conduct意为“实施，进行”，故选C项。digest意为“理解，领悟”；enhance意为“提高，改善”。 刷完形填空 131 7.( ) A.search B.logic C.basis D.potential D 解析 根据前文“All we knew was that we had a（n）____that we thought could succeed commercially.”可知，作者和妻子认为他们的故事有商业潜力，因此此处表示他们希望制片人发现这个剧本的潜力，以帮助他们制作电影。potential意为“潜力，可能性”，故选D项。logic意为“逻辑，思维方式”；basis意为“基础，根据”。 8.( ) A.stimulated B.showed C.possessed D.spread A 解析 根据后文We then contacted____production companies and producers 可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣，因此他们去联系了制片公司和制片人。stimulate意为“促进，激发，引起”，故选A项。possess意为“占有，拥有”；spread意为“展开，扩散”。 刷完形填空 132 9.( ) A.multiple B.special C.common D.quick A 解析 根据后文production companies and producers until和“a producer… promised to help us with the script”可知，他们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到有一位制片人答应帮助他们。multiple意为“多个的，多种的”，故选A项。 10.( ) A.turned down B.ended up C.gave up D.struggled against B 解析 根据后文中的who promised to help us with the script 可知，他们最终和一位答应帮助他们的制片人合作了。end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”，故选B项。turn down意为“调低（音量）；拒绝”；struggle against意为“与……斗争”。 11.( ) A.defeated B.guaranteed C.sold D.rated D 解析 根据后文at a very high level of the industry和语境可知，此处表示八个月后，他们的电影剧本在行业内得到很高的评价。rate意为“评价，评定，划分等级”，故选D项。defeat意为“击败，战胜”；guarantee意为“确保，保证”。 刷完形填空 133 12.( ) A.entertained B.frightened C.determined D.pressed C 解析 根据上文中的“We decided to write a film script first.”和my wife and I made it可知，作者和妻子想制作一部电影，下定决心后，他们从写剧本开始，并尽力写出最好的剧本，他们最后做到了。determined意为“已下定决心的，决意的”，故选C项。entertain意为“娱乐”；frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；press意为“催促；逼迫”。 13.( ) A.refuse B.try C.imagine D.change B 解析 根据后文中的the courage to try可知，此处表示有尝试事物的勇气。try意为“尝试”，故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；change意为“改变”。 刷完形填空 134 14.( ) A.lack B.kind C.pack D.way A 解析 根据前文The opposite of success isn’t failure but和后文“The universe rewards courage.”可知，作者鼓励勇敢去尝试，所以此处应表示成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺少尝试的勇气。a lack of… 为固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.In detail B.In contrast C.After all D.In all C 解析 根据前文“The universe rewards courage.”和语境可推知，此处表示尽管有恐惧和困难，但勇敢面对并尝试是值得的，毕竟最终可能会有意想不到的收获。after all意为“毕竟”，表示强调或补充说明，故选C项。 刷完形填空 135 ［江苏南京、镇江等十校2025高二联考］After 68 years, the National Peking Opera Company has returned to Latin America with four shows, a workshop and an array of cultural exchange programmes in Brazil to promote the rich legacy of a traditional Chinese art form 1.__________ boasts a history of more than 200 years. The last time the company visited Latin America was 2.______ it toured Chile, Uruguay and Argentina along with Brazil. “The tour not only seeks to share the beauty of this traditional art form, but also serves as a 3.________ （culture） exchange initiative, celebrating the themes of loyalty, heroism and love. We hope to build connections 4._______ new audiences and inspire an appreciation of the distinctive aesthetics and emotional depth of Peking Opera,” said Wei Liyun, the company’s Party Secretary. that/which when cultural with/to 刷语法填空 136 Peking Opera, also known as jingju in Chinese, can be traced to 1790 but 5._________ （formal） began taking shape in 1840, growing rapidly during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi, 6.___ fan of Chinese opera. The 7.____________ （combine） of martial arts, acrobatics and expressive singing is captivating the audiences, along with the elaborate makeup, costumes and stage decor （装饰风格）, creating a visually stunning experience. In 2010, it 8._____________ （declare） an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Star performers of Peking Opera 9._____________________ （popularise） the art form across the country as well as abroad. One of the best-known Peking Opera masters was Mei Lanfang, who was the first actor 10.__________ （present） Peking Opera outside China, touring the United States in 1930. formally a combination was declared have been popularising to present 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了国家京剧院时隔68年再次访问拉丁美洲，通过演出、研讨会和文化交流活动推广京剧这一传统艺术形式。 刷语法填空 137 1.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：时隔68年，国家京剧院重返拉丁美洲，在巴西举办了四场演出、一个研讨会和一系列文化交流项目，以弘扬这一拥有200多年历史的中国传统艺术形式的丰富遗产。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional Chinese art form，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 2.______ when 解析 句意为：国家京剧院上次访问拉丁美洲是在智利、乌拉圭、阿根廷和巴西开展巡演的时候。设空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句，表示“在……的时候”。 刷语法填空 138 3.________ cultural 解析 句意为：国家京剧院党委书记魏丽云称：“这次巡演不仅是为了分享这种传统艺术形式的美，而且也是一项文化交流倡议，庆祝忠诚、英勇和爱的主题。我们希望与新观众建立联系，激发他们对京剧独特美学和情感深度的欣赏。”设空处修饰名词exchange，作定语，应用形容词，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 4._______ with/to 解析 句意见上一题解析。connection with/to意为“与……的联系”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with或to。 5._________ formally 解析 句意为：Peking Opera，中文又称京剧，可以追溯到1790年，但正式成形于1840年，在慈禧太后统治期间迅速发展，她是中国戏曲的狂热爱好者。设空处修饰动词began，应用副词作状语，表示“正式地”。故填formally。 刷语法填空 139 6.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。fan是可数名词，此处泛指“一位……的狂热爱好者”，应用不定冠词修饰；且fan的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7.____________ combination 解析 句意为：武术、杂技和富有表现力的歌唱的结合以及精致的化妆、服装和舞台装饰正吸引观众，创造了一场视觉盛宴。设空处应用名词作主语中心词，根据空后的is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填combination。 8._____________ was declared 解析 句意为：2010年，它被联合国教科文组织宣布为人类非物质文化遗产。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语In 2010可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语it与declare之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was declared。 刷语法填空 140 9._____________________ have been popularising 解析 句意为：京剧明星演员一直在全国各地以及国外推广这一艺术形式。设空处是谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示京剧明星演员们的推广活动从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续进行，应用现在完成进行时；主语Star performers为复数，助动词用have。故填have been popularising。 10.__________ to present 解析 句意为：梅兰芳是最著名的京剧大师之一，他是第一个在中国境外演出京剧的演员，1930年曾在美国巡演。名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，常接不定式作后置定语。故填to present。 刷语法填空 141 ［浙江台州名校联盟2024联考］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The air was getting cooler. The leaves were starting to fall from the trees that lined the streets. As Nicole walked from school to the small bakery shop her mother had just started, she buttoned her sweater and looked up into the blue sky. Her mother expected her to walk the three blocks from school, and she was always standing on the steps of her bakery shop, waving and waiting for Nicole. Nicole always told her mum about her day as her mum poured a small glass of milk. After her snack, Nicole completed her homework and then was allowed to help with the bakery. Recently, her mother taught her how to frost （给……覆上糖霜） and decorate cupcakes. Nicole loved to pipe or squeeze the colourful frosting through the pastry tube onto the tops of miniature cakes. She loved hearing the customers’ reactions to her designs. 刷读后续写 142 For as long as Nicole could remember, she loved art. She impressed her teachers every year with watercolour paintings and clay sculptures. She had won the school’s art contest two years in a row and was working on this year’s project when she began decorating cupcakes. Nicole had never considered baking to be an art form. She could see how inspiring her complicated and imaginative creations were to her mother’s customers. Nicole was struggling and having a difficult time thinking of something original for this year’s art contest. The rules stated that the project simply had to be created entirely by the student, without any adult help. There were no restrictions on size or materials. 刷读后续写 143 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 As she sat and decorated a chocolate cupcake with small animal shapes for a child’s birthday party, Nicole had an incredible idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of the art show, Nicole’s oversized cupcake brought surprised looks from her friends, teachers, and the contest judges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 144 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开叙述，妮科尔的妈妈开了一间小面包店，妮科尔写完作业后就去帮忙，最近妈妈开始教她装饰纸杯蛋糕。妮科尔从小热爱艺术，连续两年赢得了学校的艺术比赛，今年妮科尔开始装饰纸杯蛋糕时，正准备今年的比赛，但是至今她还未能想出今年艺术比赛的原创作品。 主要角色 妮科尔、妮科尔的妈妈、大赛评委 主要矛盾 妮科尔还未想出今年艺术比赛的原创作品，而规则规定，这个项目必须完全由学生自己完成，没有尺寸和材料的限制。 2.续写分析 刷读后续写 145 续写第一段（提示句：当妮科尔坐下来为一个孩子的生日派对装饰一个小动物形状的巧克力纸杯蛋糕时，她有了一个绝妙的想法。） 根据第一段首句可知，本段可以描写妮科尔的具体想法和制作过程，比如在她用小动物的形状装饰巧克力纸杯蛋糕时，她想到了可以做一个巨大的纸杯蛋糕，然后用糖霜在上面作画。 续写第二段（提示句：在艺术展当晚，妮科尔的超大纸杯蛋糕让她的朋友、老师和比赛评委都露出了惊讶的表情。） 根据第二段首句可知，本段可以描写众人对妮科尔作品的看法。 情节线索 构思艺术比赛作品——获得灵感——动手制作——参加艺术比赛——给观众留下深刻印象 情感线索 苦于难以确定今年艺术比赛的原创作品——获得灵感的欣喜——参加比赛获得赞赏——为自己的作品感到自豪 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 As she sat and decorated a chocolate cupcake with small animal shapes for a child’s birthday party, Nicole had an incredible idea.“That’s it!” she said out loud.The next day after school, she asked her mother to teach her how to make the cupcakes and frosting.Nicole spent hours carefully measuring the ingredients and her first group of cupcakes turned out perfect.To create the canvas she was imagining, Nicole would have to do some maths.She doubled the batter and made one giant cupcake in a large round pan.She frosted her giant dessert and then went to work, transferring her artwork from a simple sketch to the frosting. On the night of the art show, Nicole’s oversized cupcake brought surprised looks from her friends, teachers, and the contest judges.Nicole smiled with pride as she explained her creative process, emphasizing the harmony of art and baking in her project.The judges were impressed not only by the technical skill but also by the innovative combination of two seemingly distinct forms of creativity.After Nicole’s giant cupcake earned her first prize, her mother cut and served her art project.Everyone agreed that it tasted as good as it looked. 刷读后续写 147 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.emerging adj.新兴的，发展初期的 2.precisely adv.精确地，确切地 3.shape vt.决定……的形成 构词法 1.inter- prefix 在……之间；互相 interweave vt.& vi.交织；交错编织 2.over- prefix 过于 oversimplify vt.& vi.（使……）过于简单化 刷读后续写 148 $$