选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He had a second ____________ （examine） and was declared unfit for duty. examination 解析 句意为：他接受了第二次检查，被告知不宜上班。设空处作had的宾语，其前有a second修饰，应用名词单数。 2.Marty’s magic became a source of ___________ （amuse） to the children. amusement 解析 句意为：马蒂的魔术成了孩子们的娱乐源泉。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，amuse的名词形式为amusement，在此意为“娱乐，愉悦”。a source of amusement意为“娱乐源泉”，为常用短语，故填amusement。 刷单句填空 4 3.Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought flying discs for _____________ （entertain） when they had a picnic. entertainment 解析 句意为：野餐时他们不仅带来了零食和饮料，而且还带来了飞盘以供娱乐。设空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，entertain的名词形式为entertainment，在此表示“娱乐”，此时为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 4.A commercial _____________ （advertise） is one which someone pays for to promote a product or service. advertisement 解析 句意为：商业广告是有人花钱用来推销产品或服务的。设空处作主句主语，其前有不定冠词A和形容词commercial修饰，故应用名词单数形式作主语。 刷单句填空 5 5.When I am very productive in my job, my _________ （employ） gives me a pat on the back. employer 解析 句意为：我工作特别高效的时候，我的老板会表扬我。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰，在主句中作主语，主句的谓语是第三人称单数形式，主句主语应该用名词单数，此处表示“老板”，故填employer。 知识拓展pat作名词时本意为“轻拍”，此处为固定表达a pat on the back，表示“称赞；赞扬”，如give sb a pat on the back。 6.Laughter is the best health care for the soul. It can cheer you ____ even in the darkest days. up 解析 句意为：笑是对心灵最好的医疗保健。即使在最黑暗的日子里，它也可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up为固定搭配，意为“使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来”。故填up。 刷单句填空 6 7.She shouted out ___ pain when she tried to move her injured leg. in 解析 句意为：当她想要移动她那条受伤的腿时，她疼得大声叫起来。in pain 为固定搭配，意为“感到疼痛”。 8.He had something on his mind and was ___ no mood to chat with me. in 解析 句意为：他有心事，没有心情和我聊天。be in no mood to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没心情做某事”。故填in。 9.It is a good idea _________ （apply） what you have learnt to practice. to apply 解析 句意为：把你学到的东西应用到实践中是一个好主意。it is a good idea to do sth意为“做某事是个好主意”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to apply。 刷单句填空 7 10.Keep your attention ________ （focus） on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day. focused 解析 句意为：把注意力集中在练习上，总有一天你会实现成为一名优秀钢琴家的目标。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，focus与attention之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.一个简单的笑话常常可以起到作用，让某人笑起来。（trick） A simple joke ____ ______ ____ ____ _____ and bring a smile to someone’s face. can often do the trick 2.这门课程是专为我这样的初学者设计的，注重听说练习。（design） The course _______ _________ ____ beginners like me, focusing on listening and speaking practice. is/was designed for 3.我认为我们在节约能源方面做得不够好。（job） I don’t think we have ______ ___ ______ ____ ___ _______ energy. 4.如果你把你的所作所为告诉你的父亲，他会大为恼火。（“more than+形容词”结构） If you tell your father what you have done, he will be ______ _____ ______________. done a great job in saving more than angry/annoyed 解析 more than后跟形容词或副词时，不表示比较，而表示程度，意为“非常；很”。 刷单句表达 9 5.许多国家正在修建国家公园，里面的动植物都会受到保护。（定语从句） Many countries are now setting up national parks, _______ ________ _____ ______ _____ ____ _________. where animals and plants will be protected 解析 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为national parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。 刷单句表达 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Best Medicine I am a clown doctor. My job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by 1.______ （do） magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. On a typical day, wearing a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I go through the doors into the waiting area, 2._______ anxious parents try to comfort nervous and crying children. I notice a small girl called Lara, whose ankle has got injured. Since Lara 3.____ （get） to the hospital, she has been crying in pain. It is the doctors and nurses who will treat her 4.______ （injure）, but it’s my job 5._________ （make） her feel better. When the doctor concentrates 6.____ examining Lara’s ankle, I perform a magic trick to catch her attention, which has replaced her 7._______ （scare） and anxious look with a small smile. Seeing their daughter so much 8.________ （happy）, Lara’s parents feel more relaxed. doing where got injury to make on scared happier 刷课文改编填空 11 We clown doctors have to be very sensitive and work 9._______ （close） with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. I hope we can help make the hospital 10.___ friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. closely a 刷课文改编填空 1.______ doing 解析 设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。 2._______ where 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the waiting area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。 3.____ got 解析 句中Since是连词，意为“自从……以来”，其后的从句通常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时，表示持续进行的动作时，主句也可用现在完成进行时。 4.______ injury 解析 设空处作treat的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词。此处指上文提到的“脚踝受伤”，应用单数形式，故填injury。 刷课文改编填空 13 5._________ to make 解析 it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 6.____ on 解析 concentrate on意为“全神贯注于……”，为固定搭配。 7._______ scared 解析 设空处与anxious共同修饰名词look，表示“恐惧和焦虑的表情”，应用形容词修饰；修饰look、expression等名词时，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填scared。 8.________ happier 解析 根据空前的much和空后的more relaxed可知，此处表示比较含义，要用比较级，故填happier。 刷课文改编填空 14 9._______ closely 解析 设空处作状语，修饰动词work，应用副词，结合句意可知，此处表示“与医生和护士密切合作”，应用closely。 10.___ a 解析 place意为“地方”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个更友好的地方”，friendlier的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 刷课文改编填空 15 ［山西吕梁2024高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laughing is like a super drug for your health that can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the 1.________ （harm） effects of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was 2.___well-known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure 3.___ the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis （强直性脊柱炎） in the 1960s, Cousins 4._____ （age） about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins 5.________ （notice） that his pain decreased when he involved himself in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule 6.________ （he） to watch funny movies on a regular basis.7.___________ （remarkable）, he lived another 25 years after his diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter. harmful a in aged noticed himself Remarkably 刷语法填空 16 Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain 8._____ improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9.________ （leave） muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body 10._____________ （connect）. and leaving are connected 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。卡曾斯在50岁左右时被诊断患有强直性脊柱炎，康复的希望渺茫，但他坚持大笑，有效减轻了疼痛。文章以此为例，证明大笑可以改善情绪、减轻痛苦，并保护人们免受压力的有害影响。 刷语法填空 17 1.________ harmful 解析 句意为：笑就像一种有利于你的健康的极好药物，可以改善你的情绪、减轻痛苦，并保护你免受压力的有害影响。设空处修饰名词effects，作定语，意为“有害的”，应用形容词。故填harmful。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：记者、作家兼教授诺曼·卡曾斯是“笑是一种药”这种观点的著名支持者，也是健康领域的杰出人物。supporter意为“支持者”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一位著名的支持者”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.___ in 解析 in the field of… 为固定短语，意为“在……领域”。 刷语法填空 18 4._____ aged 解析 句意为：20世纪60年代，大约50岁的卡曾斯被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，康复的希望渺茫；只有五百分之一的机会。此处表示“……岁”，应用形容词aged，作后置定语。 5.________ noticed 解析 句意为：然而，据纽波特学院称，卡曾斯注意到当他大笑时，他的疼痛减轻了。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，notice与句子主语Cousins之间为主动关系。 6.________ himself 解析 句意为：因此，他开始安排自己定期看滑稽电影。设空处作schedule的宾语，句子主语与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词。故填himself。 刷语法填空 19 7.___________ Remarkably 解析 句意为：令人称奇的是，他在确诊后又活了25年，并对笑的医学益处进行了深入研究。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 8._____ and 解析 句意为：从那时起，研究不断证实大笑在缓解疼痛和提高整体幸福感方面的有效性。relieving pain与improving overall well-being之间为并列关系，共同作in的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9.________ leaving 解析 句意为：研究发现，开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。分析句子结构可知，that引导的主语从句中已有谓语can lessen,设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 刷语法填空 20 10._____________ are connected 解析 句意为：重要的是，这些身体上的改善对心理健康有显著的积极影响，因为身心是相连的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，as引导原因状语从句，设空处为该从句的谓语，根据语境及主句谓语have可知，此处应用一般现在时，connect与the mind and body之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且该从句主语表示复数意义。故填are connected。 刷语法填空 21 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 22 A ［安徽部分学校2025质量检测］“When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about many healing benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it was on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in Mumbai, India, in 1998.Dr Madan Kataria, who created the event, was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis.According to this hypothesis, people’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. Laughter clubs, which are free and open to all, include groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. 刷阅读理解 23 These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30 and 45 minutes. Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people worldwide gather to laugh together at public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city with laughter club members, their family and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music, dance and laughter contests. People with the most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. On this day in India, laughter clubs’ members often do peace marches. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for world peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits, including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界爱笑日”这一节日的相关内容，包括其起源、活动安排等。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the function of the first paragraph?( ) A A.To establish the central topic. B.To introduce a famous person. C.To highlight a historical event. D.To publicise a specific organisation. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you”以及下文内容可知，下文主要介绍“世界爱笑日”这一节日的相关内容，而第一段主要介绍了“笑”这一主题，故可推知，第一段主要是为了确立“笑”这一中心主题，以引出下文内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 2.Why is World Laughter Day celebrated?( ) D A.To honour a historical laughter event. B.To back up seriousness over laughter. C.To focus on competing in laughter contests. D.To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about many healing benefits of laughter.”以及第三段中的“World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.”可知，庆祝“世界爱笑日”是为了宣传大笑对健康的益处并促进世界和平。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 26 3.What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) B A.A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B.The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C.A study on the biological cause of laughter in humans. D.The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“According to this hypothesis, people’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions.”可知，面部反馈假设是指“面部表情会影响情绪”这一观点。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 27 4.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?( ) C A.The history and origin of World Laughter Day. B.The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C.The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D.The scientific benefits of laughter to human health. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people worldwide gather to laugh together at public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city… They have a variety of amusement programmes like music, dance and laughter contests.”可知，本段主要介绍“世界爱笑日”当天举行的活动。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 28 B ［四川宜宾2024高二期中］I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling （冒泡的） fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy, anyway? Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practise letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. 刷阅读理解 29 Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great! Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们如何找到快乐。 刷阅读理解 1.How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage?( ) C A.By highlighting a joyful experience. B.By stressing the importance of laughing. C.By sharing the author’s understanding of joy. D.By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，对作者来说，笑是体现快乐的终极形式，该段阐述了作者对快乐的理解。由此可推知，文章一开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，引入快乐这一话题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 2.What might be the author’s advice on finding joy?( ) D A.Taking a deep breath. B.Smiling at your friends. C.Reflecting on nothingness. D.Doing small acts of kindness. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.”可知，作者注意到，即使在朋友的幸福中发挥很小的作用，也会给自己带来巨大的快乐。由此可知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议人们通过一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 32 3.What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy?( ) B A.That many of us refuse it on purpose. B.That many of us are insensitive to joy. C.That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins. D.That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.”可知，许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是错过快乐的原因。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 33 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) A A.Find Your Way to Embodied Joy B.A Happy Man Always Laughs Last C.People Are Always Unaware of Joy D.Happy People Are Happy in Childhood 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者对于笑和快乐的理解，作者认为笑是快乐的终极表现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，人们可以通过帮助他人感受到快乐，因此A项（发现具象化的快乐）可以作为文章标题。 刷阅读理解 34 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.ultimate adj.终极的；最终的；最后的 2.embody vt.体现；具体表现；包含 3.spill out溢出；涌出 4.miss out on错过；错失 刷阅读理解 35 ［辽宁名校联盟2025高二月考］When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how often you used to laugh, as a child? 1.___.It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce your blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones （激素） that are good for your health.2.___.It helps you feel more at ease around new people and also connects you with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause for laughing. Life can be tough.But laughter is, if not the best medicine, good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it’s through outdoor games or board games.3.___. B F G 刷7选5 36 Laughter comes from being with others.4.___.Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humour.5.___.Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. D C 刷7选5 A.You don’t have to be mean B.Laughter has a lot of benefits C.Don’t take yourself too seriously D.Try to see your friends more often E.Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F.In addition to these, laughing has a social function G.Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大笑的益处以及如何培养大笑的能力。 刷7选5 38 1.___ B 解析 分析文章结构可知，设空处位于段首，应为本段的主旨句；根据空后内容可知，空后主要介绍了大笑的益处，包括改善情绪、降低血压、有助于释放有利于身体健康的激素等。B项（笑有很多益处）能够概括本段内容，后文的It均指代选项中的Laughter。故选B项。 2.___ F 解析 根据空后的“It helps you feel more at ease around new people and also connects you with others.”可知，空后介绍了大笑能够帮助你在陌生人面前感到舒适自在，与他人建立联系。F项（除了这些以外，大笑还有社交功能）承上启下，符合语境，其中的these指代上文提到的大笑的几种益处，social function与下文内容呼应。故选F项。 刷7选5 39 3.___ G 解析 根据空前内容可知，本段介绍笑的途径之一是要允许自己娱乐，并列举了几种娱乐活动。G项（只需发现你喜欢玩耍的事物，并从中获得乐趣）与本段内容相关，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 4.___ D 解析 根据空前的“Laughter comes from being with others.”及空后的“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.”可知，本段主要介绍和他人在一起能够让人大笑，D项（尽量多见见你的朋友）与本段主题相关，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 40 5.___ C 解析 根据空前的“More than anything, learn to develop humour.”及空后的“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.”可知，本段建议人们应培养幽默感，学会对自己的错误一笑而过，不要太认真，C项（别把自己太当回事）与空后内容呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 41 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.contribute to 有助于；导致，造成 2.at ease 舒适；自在 3.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的 刷7选5 42 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We can draw the __________ （conclude） that more practice is crucial to our daily study. conclusion 解析 句意为：我们可以得出结论，更多的练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。根据空前的动词draw和定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式，作宾语，此处特指“更多的练习对我们的日常学习至关重要”这一结论，故应用名词单数形式。draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 2.Beethoven is one of the most outstanding __________ （compose） in the world. composers 解析 句意为：贝多芬是世界上最杰出的作曲家之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故填名词复数。 刷单句填空 44 3.I’m not saying you should accept _______ （cruel） and injustice. Instead, you should learn to love things when they are less than perfect. cruelty 解析 句意为：我并不是说你应该接受残酷和不公正，而是你要学会在事物不那么完美的时候去爱它们。设空处与injustice共同作accept的宾语，应用名词。cruelty在此意为“残酷；不公”，表抽象意义，用作不可数名词，故填cruelty。 4.They brought the injured woman out and put her on a stretcher_______ （gentle）. gently 解析 句意为：他们把那位受伤的女士抬了出来，然后轻轻地放在了担架上。 设空处修饰动词put，应用副词。 刷单句填空 45 5.Please regard this __________ （interact） with your new classmates as an opportunity to make friends. interaction 解析 句意为：请将你和新同学的这次交流当作交朋友的机会。分析句子结构并结合限定词this可知，空处应用名词interaction作regard的宾语，意为“交流；沟通”。故填interaction。 6.The comedian’s ________ （amuse） jokes had the audience laughing throughout the show. amusing 解析 句意为：这位喜剧演员讲的有趣的笑话使观众在整场演出中笑个不停。此处修饰名词jokes，作定语，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填amusing。 刷单句填空 46 7.We felt at home with her and were impressed ________ the depth of her knowledge. with/by 解析 句意为：我们和她在一起感觉很自在，她渊博的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with/by… 是固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填with/by。 8.In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve ________ （praise） and learning from. praising 解析 句意为：总之，他们的工作成果如此令人印象深刻，以至于他们都值得表扬和学习。设空处与learning from并列作deserve的宾语，应用动名词形式；deserve doing sth意为“某事值得被做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。 刷单句填空 47 知识拓展 deserve/need/require的用法 deserve作“应受；应得”讲，need和require作“需要”讲时，其后常接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表示被动含义。如:The dishes need washing/to be washed.这些餐具需要清洗。 刷单句填空 48 9.__________________ （test） several times, the new product will be put into the market. Having been tested 解析 句意为：经过几次试验之后，这一新产品将上市。句中已经有谓语will be put，设空处与其之间没有连词连接，故用非谓语形式。test与the new product之间是逻辑上的被动关系，并且先于“上市”这一动作发生，故应用现在分词完成式的被动式。 10.Thanks to your generous help, without _______ I wouldn’t have made such great progress. which 解析 句意为：感谢你的慷慨帮助，否则我不会有这么大的进步。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是your generous help，指物，关系代词替代先行词，作介词without的宾语，应填关系代词which。 刷单句填空 49 根据提示补全句子。 1.孩子们太吵了，我把他们训斥了一顿。（tell） I _____ ____ ________ ____ for making so much noise. 2.他以一首欧文的诗结束了他的写作。（conclude） He __________ ____ _______ _____ a poem by Owen. 3.你提供的信息可能有助于查明这些植物的死因。（light） Your information may help ______ _____ ____ the cause of these plants’ death. 4.我们应该把所学到的东西应用到实践中，这至关重要。（essential） ___ ___ _________ _____ we should apply what we have learnt to practice. told the children off concluded his writing with throw light on It is essential that 5.他让我有点难堪，因为他当着他母亲的面邀请我，而我又不太想去。（spot） He ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go. put me on the spot 6.这名员工可能会因为他的新发明而升职。（likely） ___ ___ ______ _____ the employee will get promoted for his new invention. It is likely that 刷单句表达 50 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, _____ passed away from Alzheimer’s disease. who 解析 句意为：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿尔茨海默病去世的祖母。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her grandmother，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导该从句。 2.Chinese cultural elements commemorating （纪念） Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.［全国新课标Ⅱ2024］ who 解析 句意为：汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”,纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的家乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 刷单元语法 51 3.____ is reported, the city’s air quality has improved greatly in the past few months. As 解析 句意为：据报道，在过去的几个月里，这个城市的空气质量有了很大的改善。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系词指代整个主句的内容，表示“正如”，因此，应用As引导该从句。 4.Many young people, most of _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom 解析 “most of+关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，指人，关系词作介词of 的宾语，故用whom。 刷单元语法 52 5.They set out to explore the jungle, _______ they will recognise the worth of the mysterious natural world. where 解析 句意为：他们开始探索丛林，在那里他们将认识到神秘自然世界的价值。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the jungle，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 6.Please come back at four o’clock, ______ your herbal medicine will be ready. when 解析 设空处在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，应用引导词when。 7.The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through _______ he could look out. which 解析 关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，指代a hole，应用which。 刷单元语法 53 8.Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia. whose 解析 引导词whose在从句中作定语，修饰sister。 9.My grandfather, ___ is often the case with many old people, is fond of talking about good old days. as 解析 句意为：我的祖父像许多老年人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，意为“正如”，故用as引导该从句。 10.The river, the banks of _______ are covered with trees, is very long. which 解析 the banks of ____引导定语从句，关系词指代river，作介词of 的宾语，故填which。 刷单元语法 54 ［广东深圳实验学校2024高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1.___________ （suggest） that people always consider 2._________ （inspire） but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes people 3._______ （rapid） stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humour is a good method, which may even be helpful in preventing depressed people from feeling sad. In a study 4._________ （publish） earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they described these photos according to 5.____ request of researchers. Those using 6.__________ （humour） words to describe the photos 7.___________ （find） to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those 8._____ described the photos directly. suggestions inspiring rapidly published the humorous were found who 刷语法填空 55 So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humour and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humour can develop an ability 9.__________ （control） negative emotions. What’s more, humour has an extra benefit of making others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and can’t concentrate 10.____ what you are doing, first find something that can make you laugh. to control on 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。用幽默的态度看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 刷语法填空 56 1.___________ suggestions 解析 句意为：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。设空处作is的表语，其前有one of those，应用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 2._________ inspiring 解析 句意见上一题解析。but连接两个形容词，根据句意，设空处表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 3._______ rapidly 解析 句意为：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的处境中找到有趣的事情能让人们迅速停止抱怨。设空处修饰动词stop，应用副词，作状语。故填rapidly。 4._________ published 解析 句意为：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些显示消极情况的照片。设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，publish和study之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填published。 刷语法填空 57 5.____ the 解析 句意为：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。request意为“要求”，为可数名词，且其后有of researchers修饰，此处特指“研究者的要求”，设空处应用定冠词。故填the。 6.__________ humorous 解析 句意为：研究发现，与那些直白描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默的词语来描述这些照片的人负面情绪更少，熬过人生艰难时期的可能性更大。设空处修饰名词words，表示“幽默的”，要用形容词作定语。故填humorous。 7.___________ were found 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”，和主语Those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，Those为复数形式。故填were found。 刷语法填空 58 8._____ who 解析 分析句子结构可知，句中含有比较结构，Those using ____ words to describe the photos和those ____ described the photos directly为对比成分。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，those指代上文中的the participants，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。 9.__________ to control 解析 句意为：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。此处修饰抽象名词ability，应用动词不定式作后置定语。 10.____ on 解析 句意为：因此，当你感到焦虑，无法集中精力做你正在做的事情时，先找出能让你笑的东西。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于……”。故填on。 刷语法填空 59 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 60 A ［河南洛阳2024高二期中］Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a comical photograph or sound. The great thing is that once we’ve had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem, therefore, that bringing a bit of humor into more serious situations might be good for us. Places like a humorless office or a tense classroom could sometimes do with a good dose of laughter. Seeing the funny side of things can certainly lift our spirits and that in turn can make us feel better about what we’re doing. Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada. He says “Humor can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more efficient at what they do.” Humor can be used by teachers in the classroom too. It’s a good way to break the ice with students and create a more relaxed atmosphere which is good for learning. 刷阅读理解 61 But we have to be careful: Not everyone laughs at the same things. While some of us may admire a work colleague or fellow student for their well-told joke, others may consider them offensive! According to Professor Schweitzer, a worker or boss who successfully uses humor is seen as both confident and competent, which in turn increases his or her status. His study Risky Business: When Humor Increases and Decreases Status also found that someone who tells inappropriate jokes is also seen as confident but they’re also regarded as incompetent. So telling the right jokes in the office or classroom can spread some happiness. A study published in the Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management found for healthcare workers, emotional exhaustion was significantly lower among those who experienced greater levels of fun at work. And other research has discovered that teams who share more jokes give more supportive and constructive statements to each other and that’s no joke! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。幽默在生活中的作用非常大，甚至会影响一个人的人生。文章主要介绍了幽默在生活和工作中的重要作用。 刷阅读理解 62 1.In what way does Steve Carlisle try to get along with his employees?( ) D A.Helpful ways. B.Inspiring ways. C.Confident ways. D.Humorous ways. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada.He says ‘Humor can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more efficient at what they do.’”可知，史蒂夫·卡莱尔认为幽默使人们更放松，感到更舒适，工作更高效，因此推断他与员工的相处方式是幽默的。 刷阅读理解 63 2.What should a new manager do if he or she is to appear confident and competent?( ) C A.Try to be relaxed. B.Try to be careful. C.Tell appropriate jokes. D.Keep calm. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a worker or boss who successfully uses humor is seen as both confident and competent, which in turn increases his or her status”可知，如果一个新经理想要看起来自信和有能力可以讲恰当的笑话，表现出幽默。 刷阅读理解 64 3.What is someone seen as when they tell unsuitable jokes?( ) B A.Easy-going. B.Incapable. C.Stupid. D.Enjoyable. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His study Risky Business: When Humor Increases and Decreases Status also found that someone who tells inappropriate jokes is also seen as confident but they’re also regarded as incompetent.”可知，讲不恰当笑话的人被认为是无能的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 65 4.In which column will you probably find the text in a magazine?( ) B A.History. B.Lifestyle. C.Travel. D.Sport. 解析 推理判断题。第一段引出幽默似乎会带来好处的话题，下文展开介绍幽默对人们的生活和工作的重要作用。由此可猜测，本文可能选自杂志的生活方式版块。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 66 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.competent adj.有能力的；合格的 2.constructive adj.建设性的；有助益的 刷阅读理解 67 B ［中国人大附中2025高二月考］Jokes and humour are often thought of as unimportant. If the lawyer defending you in court couldn’t stop joking, you’d be understandably alarmed. However, regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake. Humour, jokes and laughter have a vital role to play in human behaviour and interaction. They are a powerful part of social bonding and are genuinely beneficial for health via their stress-relieving properties. Why do we respond, in such powerful and rewarding ways, to things that objectively make little sense? A substantial amount of data has been generated regarding how humour works in the brain and on the various types of recognisable jokes that trigger it. Verbal puns （双关语）, the most familiar type of jokes, involve words that convey two meanings at once. For example, “Why did the golfer wear two pairs of trousers? In case he got a hole in one.” Here “hole in one” has two possible interpretations. Their simplicity and familiarity mean most people recognise the humour in puns. So, the brain’s humour processing mechanism is still activated. 刷阅读理解 68 But where does humour arise from in the brain? Considerable research points towards a specific system in the brain for recognising humour. This system seemingly detects and resolves incongruity （不和谐）.Our brains know how things, like languages and behaviours, should work. But, in the real world, many things don’t match our expectations. It seems our brains have evolved a system to recognise when this happens. If normality is subverted, it means we don’t know what’s going to happen, which creates cognitive （认知的） tension. However, the system that recognises incongruity seemingly also resolves it, by providing an explanation, or at least a confirmation that the incongruity has no negative consequences. This removes the uncertainty, relieving the tension. So, we experience a rewarding feeling. If the incongruity is not resolved, however, humour is absent. If the answer to “Why did the golfer wear two pairs of trousers?” is “In case the metal owl that lived in his gold bag attacked him”, that’s not funny. There’s unresolved incongruity. 刷阅读理解 69 Humour is essentially our brain going, “This isn’t how things usually work… but I’m okay with it!” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的幽默处理机制。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the author say about humour in the first two paragraphs?( ) A A.Its positive role is often underrated. B.It aims at providing amusement. C.Its harmful effects shouldn’t be ignored. D.It is essential for professional communication. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jokes and humour are often thought of as unimportant.”以及第二段中的“However, regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake.”可知，人们经常认为幽默无足轻重，这是一种错误的看法。再由“Humour, jokes and laughter have a vital role to play in human behaviour and interaction.”可知，幽默对人类有重要意义，因此这两段意在说明幽默的积极影响经常被低估。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 71 2.Why does the author mention the “hole in one” example in paragraph 4?( ) C A.To prove a theory. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To illustrate a concept. D.To make a comparison. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Verbal puns, the most familiar type of jokes, involve words that convey two meanings at once.For example… Here ‘hole in one’ has two possible interpretations. Their simplicity and familiarity mean most people recognise the humour in puns.”可知，此处的例子意在对双关语作进一步的解释说明。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 72 3.What does the underlined word “subverted” in paragraph 6 probably mean?( ) B A.Detected. B.Overturned. C.Established. D.Repeated. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“But, in the real world, many things don’t match our expectations.”和画线词前的normality以及画线词后的“it means we don’t know what’s going to happen, which creates cognitive tension”可知，此处指的是如果符合我们预期的正常情况被颠覆或者推翻，我们就无法知道将会发生什么，这会造成认知紧张。故画线词意为“推翻”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 73 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) D A.How Jokes Affect Brain Structures B.Using Humour to Boost Brain Power C.Jokes and the Brain’s Reward System D.Unlocking Brain Secrets Behind Humour 解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段的“A substantial amount of data has been generated regarding how humour works in the brain and on the various types of recognisable jokes that trigger it.”、第四段的“So, the brain’s humour processing mechanism is still activated.”以及第五段的“But where does humour arise from in the brain?”可知，本文重点介绍人们在听到幽默或者笑话时，大脑是如何进行信息加工和处理，以便人们能够恰当理解幽默的。D项（解开幽默背后的大脑秘密）适合作为文章最佳标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 74 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.arise vi.发生，出现 2.essentially adv.本质上，根本上 进阶词汇 rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的 刷阅读理解 75 ［山东多校2025高二期中联考］I needed to have a new phone installed （安装）.An old and . .1. . wooden desk was in the way, however. The serviceman refused to move it. Frustrated, I whispered “I am a woman” as I pushed it aside. I . .2. . my back pain until he left. It soon . .3. ., forcing me to have the back checked in the hospital. My back was not . .4. . injured. But there was a dark spot on my kidney （肾）, which turned out cancerous and had to be removed. Fortunately, the cancer did not appear to have . .5. ..Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or . .6. .. The doctor . .7. . that I take a cruise （航行） and do anything I had been putting off. He expected the cancer would spread and . .8. . my life within a year! I didn’t even . .9. . any of the retirement savings I had . .10. . all these years. It was frustrating. 刷完形填空 76 But if I had only a year, I was going to make it . .11. ..I treasured every minute. As the year raced past, I was still . .12. ., which was a blessing for me. I . .13. . I still had a few more years, which I marked off by filling the years with everything I had delayed doing all my life. I volunteered at a zoo and worked as a（n） . .14. . publishing children’s books. My “last year” of life continues to delight me, after a quarter of a century of making sure that every moment counts. Now, I am . .15. . enough to see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grow up. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年的生命后，积极面对生活，珍惜每一刻的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.simple B.heavy C.outdated D.broken B 解析 根据下文“The serviceman refused to move it.”和“I whispered ‘I am a woman’ as I pushed it aside”以及back pain可知，这个桌子很重，作者推完后背部疼痛。故选B项。 2.( ) A.covered up B.showed off C.looked through D.got over A 解析 根据后文my back pain until he left并结合常识可知，作者应该是掩饰背痛，直到维修人员离开。故选A项。 3.( ) A.faded B.returned C.intensified D.stopped C 解析 根据下文中的forcing me to have the back checked in the hospital可知，作者背痛加重了。故选C项。 刷完形填空 78 4.( ) A.mentally B.seriously C.physically D.frequently B 解析 根据后文“But there was a dark spot on my kidney, which turned out cancerous and had to be removed.”可知，作者的肾上有黑点，是癌性的，必须切除，根据But可知，此处说明与癌症相比，作者的背伤得不是很严重。故选B项。 5.( ) A.declined B.improved C.cleared D.spread D 解析 由空前的Fortunately及下文的He expected the cancer would spread可知，此处指幸运的是，癌似乎还没有扩散。 6.( ) A.protection B.aid C.medicine D.resource C 解析 根据前文“Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment”可知，此处表示作者所患的癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应。medicine意为“药物”，故选C项。protection意为“保护”；aid意为“援助”；resource意为“资源”。 刷完形填空 79 7.( ) A.insisted B.required C.meant D.recommended D 解析 根据前文“Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or ____.”和后文“He expected the cancer… my life within a year!”可知，作者所患的癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，医生预计作者所留时日不多，所以医生应该是建议作者做任何自己一直想要做但还未做的事情。故选D项。 8.( ) A.take B.shape C.rescue D.enjoy A 解析 根据前文“Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or ____.”和the cancer would spread可知，医生应该是预计癌会扩散，并会在一年内夺走作者的生命。take意为“夺走”，故选A项。shape意为“影响……的发展”；rescue意为“营救”；enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。 刷完形填空 80 9.( ) A.charge B.touch C.confirm D.declare B 解析 根据上文“He expected the cancer would spread and ____ my life within a year!”及下文“It was frustrating.”可知，医生预计癌会扩散，并会在一年内夺走作者的生命，而作者甚至没有来得及用自己的退休金。touch意为“使用”，符合语境，故选B项。charge意为“收费”；confirm意为“确认”；declare意为“宣布”。 10.( ) A.saved B.donated C.spent D.promised A 解析 根据the retirement savings可知，此处指作者这么多年来攒下的退休金。save意为“攒钱”，故选A项。donate意为“捐赠”；spend意为“花费”；promise意为“承诺”。 刷完形填空 81 11.( ) A.happen B.last C.count D.exist C 解析 根据下文的“I treasured every minute.”及“My ‘last year’ of life continues to delight me, after a quarter of a century of making sure that every moment counts.”可知，如果作者只有一年的时间，那么作者要让这一年变得有意义。count意为“重要；有价值”，故选C项。happen意为“发生”；last意为“持续”；exist意为“存在”。 12.( ) A.independent B.aware C.awake D.alive D 解析 根据后文的I still had a few more years可知，作者仍然活着。alive意为“活着的”，故选D项。independent意为“独立的”；aware意为“意识到的”；awake意为“醒着的”。 刷完形填空 82 13.( ) A.determined B.agreed C.pretended D.figured D 解析 根据下文which I marked off by filling the years with everything I had delayed doing all my life可知，作者用这些时间把一生中一直推迟的事情都做了，说明作者应该是认为自己还有几年时间。figure意为“认为”，故选D项。determine意为“决定”；agree意为“同意”；pretend意为“假装”。 14.( ) A.researcher B.editor C.designer D.doctor B 解析 根据下文的publishing children’s books可知，此处表示作者当过编辑。editor意为“编辑”，故选B项。 15.( ) A.lucky B.disappointed C.scared D.tough A 解析 根据下文的see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grow up可知，对于本来只有一年生命的作者来说，能够看到自己的孙子和曾孙子们长大成人是一件足够幸运的事。lucky意为“幸运的”，故选A项。disappointed意为“失望的”；scared意为“害怕的”；tough意为“艰难的”。 刷完形填空 83 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 84 ［湖南师大附中2025高二月考］As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. “Practice is not a cure-all,” Young explains.“It doesn’t necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent.” In his book, Young clarifies this concept with a game where players fit falling blocks to complete lines. The more you practise, the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks. However, simply practising doesn’t guarantee higher scores. To reach higher proficiency （精通）, one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. 刷阅读理解 85 Young said, “It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long-term improvement.” Malcolm Gladwell popularised the 10,000-hour rule in his book Outliers: The Story of Success, suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice. Yet Anders Ericsson, whose research was a big inspiration for this concept, disagreed. He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback about your performance. He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency, otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. 刷阅读理解 86 Getting high-quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it. Simply asking someone “What do you think?” is not a good choice.“There’s just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,” Young says. Instead, he suggests asking, “If you were going to make this better, what would you do?” By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgement to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“熟能生巧”的局限性，指出仅依靠练习不足以达到精通的水平。通过对比不同理论，强调刻意练习与即时反馈的重要性，并提出寻求高质量反馈的正确方法。 刷阅读理解 87 1.What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book?( ) D A.High scores need consistent practice. B.Fluency comes from regular practice. C.Right skills don’t guarantee success. D.Practice may not ensure excellence. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“practice makes perfect… it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far”和第二段中的Practice is not a cure-all可知，斯科特·扬在其书中提出的想法是练习并非最佳或最快的途径，它不一定能够保证人们取得卓越的成果。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 88 2.Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3?( ) C A.To introduce a new idea. B.To make a comparison. C.To illustrate a point. D.To confirm a guess. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning.”可知，扬首先提出观点，即从一开始就使用正确的技巧很重要，紧接着以钢琴老师和网球教练为例，说明从零基础开始学习正确的技巧，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。但如果是已经有一定的基础和操作习惯的人去学习，那么他们在学习过程中很难改掉这种既定习惯。由此可知，本段提到钢琴老师和网球教练是为了论证“从一开始就使用正确技巧很重要”这一观点。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 89 3.What did Anders Ericsson advocate?( ) A A.Practising under effective guidance. B.Increasing the frequency of practice. C.Enhancing the fluency of performance. D.Getting confident from positive feedback. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback about your performance.”可知，安德斯·埃里克森主张刻意练习，即在有即时反馈的有效指导下进行练习。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 90 4.What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young’s opinion?( ) C A.Turning to strangers for help. B.Not expecting honest response. C.Asking for ways of improving. D.Preparing for any judgement. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead, he suggests asking… By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgement to practical steps for addressing any concerns.”可知，在斯科特·扬看来，更好的寻求反馈的方式是询问对方具体的改进方法。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 91 文本解构 刷阅读理解 92 ［湖北部分高中2025高二期中联考］Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, overlook the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. It can also promote better physical health and endurance.1.___ Question your inner critic. Feeling good about yourself is crucial to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can bog you down （使停滞不前） and keep you from feeling your best.2.___ If you catch yourself worrying or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example, “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. F C 刷7选5 93 Focus on your strengths. Acknowledging what you value about yourself will remind you of your worth, which is essential to mental wellness.3.___ It is helpful to write down your thoughts about your strengths, or even keep a journal. Here are some helpful prompts to get you started: What makes you feel strong? Is it something you do, or a certain environment? Describe what you feel in moments of strengths. Confidence? Pride? List five qualities about yourself that are strengths. Which of these is the most important? Why? 4.___ Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.5.___ Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations. E B G 刷7选5 94 A.Practise self-limitation. B.Practise self-affirmation. C.Self-doubt can be particularly distressing. D.Say your bad emotions out loud in a secret place. E.Valuing your strengths can remind you of how capable and competent you are. F.The following methods can help you build self-esteem and have good mental health. G.Routinely acknowledging the attributes you love about yourself can give you a huge boost in self-esteem. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助建立自尊自信和保持心理健康的方法。 刷7选5 95 1.___ F 解析 设空处前的“Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable.It can also promote better physical health and endurance.”提及拥有良好心理健康的重要性和积极作用；再结合下文主要介绍保持良好心理健康的方法可知，空处应起过渡作用，承上启下，F项（以下方法可以帮助你建立自尊，拥有良好的心理健康）符合语境。故选F项。 2.___ C 解析 根据本段小标题和空前内容可知，本段应与“拥有良好的自我感觉以及不要陷入担忧和消极情绪之中”有关，C项（自我怀疑可能特别令人痛苦）承接上文内容，其中的Self-doubt与小标题中的inner critic相呼应。下文中出现的self-doubt也是关键的提示信息。故选C项。 刷7选5 96 3.___ E 解析 根据本段小标题和空前内容可知，本段主要介绍要专注于自身的长处，了解自己的价值所在。E项（重视你的长处可以提醒你自己有多能干）与本段主题相关，且承接上文，进一步说明重视自身长处带来的好处，符合语境，其中的strengths呼应小标题中的strengths。故选E项。 4.___ B 解析 设空处为本段小标题，可将答案锁定在A、B两项中。根据后文的“Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.”可知，本段主旨与自我肯定有关，B项（练习自我肯定）与本段主旨相符，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 97 5.___ G 解析 本段主要与自我肯定相关，空后的“Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations.”介绍了自我肯定在缓解压力和促进创造性思维方面的好处，再由逻辑衔接词also可知，设空处也应提到与自我肯定的好处相关的内容，与下文构成递进关系。G项（经常认可你喜爱的关于自身的特质能够极大提升你的自尊心）与自我肯定的好处有关，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 98 ［辽宁六校协作体2024高二联考］My daughter Emma complained I always got mad at her. I had to admit I’d been . .1. . to every little problem. I couldn’t help looking on the dark side. The doctor said I was . .2. ..I had to find some way out of this . .3. . of negativity. Soon after, a friend showed me his macro lens （微距镜头）, which he . .4. . to his smartphone to take extremely close-up photographs. His photos made very small subjects look particularly large. I was attracted to it immediately. I ordered one for myself. As soon as it arrived, I headed out into the yard. I spotted a butterfly. Through my new lens, I could see how it changed its colour, depending on the . .5. . of light. Every day I went to the yard to look for something interesting to photograph. Some insects flew away as soon as I . .6. . them, so I trained myself to slow my breathing and relax my body. Anything bothering me would . .7. ..Looking through my macro lens took me to amazing things I had walked past without . .8. ..I’d capture a leaf and a spider. Focusing my energy and lens on something so small brought me the . .9. . I’d never felt. 刷完形填空 99 Macrophotography became my . .10. ..It also went into other parts of my life. One day when Emma displeased me, I took deep breaths. Then I . .11. . explained why her behaviour . .12. . me. I’ve made peace with depression after I discovered macrophotography. I can . .13. . darker days now. I can feel my anger or sadness, and then find a way out. It takes . .14. . and shadow to make an interesting photograph. I think the same is . .15. . of life. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者之前患有抑郁症，总是看到生活中消极的一面。通过微距摄影，作者摆脱了消极的循环，对生活有了新的认识。 刷完形填空 100 1.( ) A.overreacting B.contributing C.applying D.appealing A 解析 根据上文的I always got mad at her及下文的I couldn’t help looking on the dark side.可知，作者的女儿埃玛抱怨作者总是对她发火，由此可知，此处指作者对小问题反应过激。overreact意为“反应过火”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 101 知识拓展词缀over-的含义 over- prefix （构成名词、动词、形容词和副词）太；过于；完全地；上面；额外。如：overproduction生产过剩 overtime加班 overconfident 过分自信的 刷完形填空 102 2.( ) A.conservative B.depressed C.confused D.aggressive B 解析 根据最后一段中的“I’ve made peace with depression after I discovered macrophotography.”可知，医生诊断作者得了抑郁症。conservative意为“保守的”；depressed意为“抑郁的；沮丧的”；confused意为“困惑的”；aggressive意为“好斗的”。故选B项。 3.( ) A.level B.cause C.cycle D.process C 解析 根据上文可知，作者得了抑郁症，所以需要走出这个消极循环模式。cycle意为“循环”，故选C项。 4.( ) A.appointed B.selected C.attached D.attracted C 解析 根据常识及设空处后的his smartphone可知，此处指朋友将微距镜头装在手机上，以拍摄特写照片。appoint意为“任命；委派”；select意为“选择；挑选”；attach意为“把……固定；把……附（在……上）”；attract意为“吸引”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 103 5.( ) A.length B.temperature C.time D.angle D 解析 根据上文的see how it changed its colour及常识可知，蝴蝶的颜色改变是在不同角度的光线下发生的。length意为“长度”；temperature意为“温度”；time意为“时间”；angle意为“角度”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.approached B.collected C.caught D.exhibited A 解析 根据上文的Some insects flew away及下文的so I trained myself to slow my breathing and relax my body可知，作者一靠近，有些昆虫就飞走了。approach意为“接近”；collect意为“收集”；catch意为“抓住；接住”；exhibit意为“展览；展出”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 104 7.( ) A.break up B.stick out C.fade away D.hold on C 解析 根据下文的Looking through my macro lens took me to amazing things及“I can feel my anger or sadness, and then find a way out.”可知，通过微距镜头，作者看到了令人惊奇的事物，于是，困扰作者的事情都会逐渐消失。break up意为“粉碎；解散”；stick out意为“伸出；坚持到底”；fade away意为“逐渐消失”；hold on意为“坚持住；别挂断”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.greeting B.remarking C.arguing D.noticing D 解析 根据上文的I had walked past可知，透过微距镜头，作者看到了自己未曾注意到的令人惊叹的事物。greet意为“问候”；remark意为“评论”；argue意为“争论；争吵”；notice意为“注意到”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 105 9.( ) A.respect B.peace C.power D.guidance B 解析 根据下文的“I’ve made peace with depression after I discovered macrophotography.”可知，作者找到了从未有过的平静。respect意为“尊敬；尊重”；peace意为“平静”；power意为“能力；影响力”；guidance意为“指导”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.work B.outlet C.focus D.mind B 解析 根据上文的“I had to find some way out of this of negativity.”和下文的“I can feel my anger or sadness, and then find a way out.”可知，微距摄影成了作者的情绪发泄方式。outlet意为“发泄途径”，符合语境。故选B项。 11.( ) A.calmly B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently A 解析 根据上文的I took deep breaths可知，作者能够平静地向女儿作出解释。calmly意为“镇静地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；frequently意为“频繁地”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 106 12.( ) A.touched B.seized C.interrupted D.bothered D 解析 根据上文的Emma displeased me可知，此处指女儿的行为让作者生气。touch意为“感动；触摸”；seize意为“抓住”；interrupt意为“打扰”；bother意为“使烦恼”。故选D项。 13.( ) A.imagine B.praise C.face D.forget C 解析 根据下文的“I can feel my anger or sadness, and then find a way out.”可知，通过微距摄影，作者现在已经可以面对不快的日子。imagine意为“想象”；praise意为“称赞”；face意为“面对”；forget意为“忘记”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 107 14.( ) A.patience B.colour C.light D.money C 解析 根据上文“I could see how it changed its colour, depending on the____of light”及下文的shadow可知，要拍出有趣的照片需要光和影。故选C项。 15.( ) A.true B.precious C.fair D.critical A 解析 根据上文的“It takes ____ and shadow to make an interesting photograph.”可知，作者认为生活如同摄影，有光和影的交替，有光明和黑暗的更迭。true意为“确实的”；precious意为“珍奇的”；fair意为“公正的”；critical意为“批判性的”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 108 ［浙江温州新力量联盟2024高二期中联考］Museums inspire dreams to become an astronaut, an astronomer or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals? For students seeing everything 1.______ dinosaurs to distant galaxies （星系） on a museum visit, the real-life applications of science, technology, engineering and mathematics （STEM） are clear. The American Museum of Natural History （AMNH） doesn’t want to just impress students. It aims to make those “wow” moments the first step towards 2.___________ （develop） the future STEM leaders. 3.________ （start） building a career in STEM, students need hands-on experience and a support network. They need a place 4._______ they feel comfortable while learning. AMNH uses its position as 5.____ out-of-school environment with collections, research tools, informal educators, and scientific staff to provide necessary experiences for students. The museum trains its scientists to work with students 6._____ offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research from developing To start where an and 刷语法填空 109 opportunities. Students 7.____________ （provide） with opportunities to present 8._____ （they） work to the public. Students thrive in the program. Up to now, over 1,000 students 9.________________ （participate） in NASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences. They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent, with many 10.________ （active） involved in research at their schools. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过开展活动，美国自然历史博物馆给学生提供实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径。 are provided their have participated actively 刷语法填空 1.______ from 解析 句意为：对于在参观博物馆时看到从恐龙到遥远星系等一切展品的学生来说，科学、技术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为from… to… 固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 2.___________ developing 解析 句意为：它力求让那些令人感到震撼的瞬间成为培养未来科学、技术、工程和数学领域领导者的第一步。分析句子可知，____the future STEM leaders作介词towards的宾语，设空处应填动名词形式。故填developing。 刷语法填空 111 3.________ To start 解析 句意为：要开始在科学、技术、工程和数学领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语need，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To start。 4._______ where 解析 句意为：他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒适的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 刷语法填空 112 5.____ an 解析 句意为：美国自然历史博物馆拥有收藏品、研究工具、非正式教育工作者和科研人员，利用其作为校外环境的身份，为学生提供必要的体验。此句中“as ____out-of-school environment with…”指“作为一个拥有……的校外环境”，此处表泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，out-of-school的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 6._____ and 解析 句意为：博物馆培训这里的科学家与学生合作，并为他们提供持续一年的、由科学家指导的研究机会。分析句子可知，trains its scientists to work with students和“offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities”之间是并列关系，trains与offers在句中作并列谓语，表示“和，并”，设空处应填并列连词and。 刷语法填空 113 7.____________ are provided 解析 句意为：学生们有机会向公众展示他们的研究成果。设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Students与动词provide之间为被动关系，表示“被给予机会”，故用被动语态。主语Students为名词复数，助动词应用are，故填are provided。 8._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰名词work，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 刷语法填空 114 9.________________ have participated 解析 句意为：迄今为止，已有1,000多名学生参加了以美国国家航空航天局为主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。设空处在and前的并列分句中作谓语，由时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时；over 1,000 students作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have participated。 10.________ actively 解析 句意为：他们的大学升学率几乎是100%，其中许多人还积极参与学校的研究。设空处修饰动词短语involved in，作状语，应用副词。故填actively。 刷语法填空 115 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Leap Once a twelve-year-old boy was travelling around the world by sea. His father was the captain of the ship. Now, the ship was sailing home at last. It was a pleasant day. All the passengers were on the deck （甲板）.A monkey was making funny faces at the passengers. It became funnier as more passengers came closer, enjoying its tricks. Suddenly the monkey ran towards the captain’s son and took his hat. It then put the hat on its own head. Soon after that, it climbed up the tall pole with two crossbeams （横梁） that supported the sails on the ship. Everyone laughed, but the boy was not sure whether to laugh or cry. It had come as a surprise. The monkey sat on the first crossbeam of the pole, took off the hat and began to tear it. 刷读后续写 116 The hat was too important for the boy. So he shouted with extreme anger, “You horrible creature! Return my hat or you are going to pay for it.” He went after the monkey on the pole. The monkey continued to climb higher. “I am not going to spare you,” the boy yelled, as he climbed higher and higher. After a while, the monkey stretched itself to its full length and hung what remained of the hat on the end of the second crossbeam. Then it climbed to the very tip of the pole and sat there, making fun of the boy. The distance from the pole to the end of the crossbeam, where the hat hung, was about two metres. To reach the hat, the boy had to let go of the pole. Everyone froze with fear when they saw the boy had stepped onto the crossbeam without support. One wrong step would make him fall heavily to the deck, which would lead to death. The only solution was to jump into the water. However, the boy didn’t realise the danger, as his mind was focused only on getting the hat. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Just then the captain of the ship came on deck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing his son wet but alive, the captain breathed a sigh of relief.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 118 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了船长的儿子随父亲乘船环游世界，在此途中一只猴子抢走了他的帽子，爬上了船上的桅杆。男孩为了夺回帽子，跟着往上爬。最后猴子把帽子挂在了桅杆上横梁的尽头。男孩走上了悬在高空中的横梁去取帽子，这一动作十分危险，因为男孩稍一失足，就会重重地摔到甲板上。 主要角色 船长的儿子、船长、猴子 需要解决的问题 男孩爬到桅杆上横梁的尽头去取帽子，随时有掉下来摔到甲板上的危险。 刷读后续写 119 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：就在这时，船长来到了甲板上。） 由材料和续写第二段提示可倒推出第一段的情节。第一段可描写船长看到儿子的处境时非常恐慌，但最终还是冷静下来果断采取措施，帮助儿子化解风险。 续写第二段（提示句：看到儿子浑身湿透但还活着，船长松了一口气。） 第二段可描写男孩得救后船长的反应、众人的反应及孩子劫后余生的反应。 情节线索 船长看到儿子处于危险境地——想办法救助——引导儿子跳入水中——儿子顺利获救——所有人感到如释重负 情感线索 船长：恐慌——冷静——施策——营救——欣慰 刷读后续写 120 【参考范文】 Just then the captain of the ship came on deck.He looked up, only to find his son likely to fall at any moment.A sudden wave of panic swept over him.But he pretended to be calm.“Hey, Dad is here! Be brave and jump into the water!” Hearing the words, the boy hesitated.The captain added, “Trust me! I’ll get you out immediately.” Finally the boy agreed and jumped off.At the same time, the captain, along with some sailors, jumped into the sea.They rescued the boy and brought him back on board. Seeing his son wet but alive, the captain breathed a sigh of relief.The crowd burst into applause.Though he had an outward appearance of calm, his heart was pounding with nervousness.At the same time, he was proud of his son for bravery in the face of danger.The boy threw himself into his father’s arms, saying in a gentle voice “Thank you, Dad!” with tears of gratitude and happiness rolling down his cheeks. 刷读后续写 121 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.build/lay a strong base for… 为……打下坚实的基础 2.remind sb of… 使某人想起…… 进阶词汇 prompt n.提词，提示 刷读后续写 122 $$