考点03 名词性从句 四大从句讲练学案 备战2026届新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 考点03 名词性从句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：主语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：表语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：宾语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：同位语从句 模块六：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．I worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (用适当的词填空) 2．It is estimated up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts. （用适当的词填空） 3．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词填空) 4．We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of it used to charge. 5．The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 模块二 主语从句 1．定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．连接词： 引导主语从句的连接词有三类： 连词that、whether; 疑问代词who, what, which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 疑问副词when, where, how, why，however, whenever, wherever等 ⑴ 连词that（无词意）, whether(是否), 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether 能引导主语从句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. 常见的句型有： ①It is/was +形容词+that 从句 It’s unlikely that… 不可能 It’s strange that…奇怪的是…… ②It is/was +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It’s a fact that …事实是…… ③It +不及物动词+that 从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that…碰巧…… It appears that…看来…… It turns out that…结果…… ④It is/was +过去分词+that 从句 It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… ⑤其他 It doesn’t matter +that /wh-Clause… 是无关紧要的 It makes no difference +that /wh-Clause…毫无区别…… ⑵ 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whoever wants this book may take it. ⑶ 疑问副词when, where, how, why，whenever, however, wherever等在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语 如：When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. 1.（2021 新高考 I 卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2.__________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 3.__________ the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 4.__________ made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 5.__________ shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 6.__________ comes no surprise is that the students are becoming better and better. 7.__________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. 8.（2020 江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 9.__________ the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 10.__________ side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 模块三 表语从句 1．  定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．  引导表语从句的连接词种类： (1)   连词that，whether（无if） that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 (2) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, however。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.  问题是他是如何做此事的。 （3）由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。 That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。 1.（2023 新高考 II 卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is __________ they need an English trainer. 2.（2021 天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is __________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 3.The reason is __________ computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 4.That is __________ he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 5.The core of your relationship is __________ you will always be there to help each other. 6.（2024 新高考 II 卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s __________ they’ll promote. 7.Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is __________ you respond to it. 8.Students’ overall development is __________ the key to better education lies. 9.The problem is __________ method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 10.The essence of good leadership is __________ you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. 模块四 宾语从句 1．  定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．  引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)    从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill.  他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) (2) 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed.  我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me.  我不知道你能否帮助我。 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不 与or not连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.  我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 3． 宾语从句包括动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句及形容词宾语从句。 （1）介词宾语从句 如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 （2）动词宾语从句 注意：a. 在demand, order, desire, request, command insist, suggest, advise,等表愿望，命令等时，用虚拟语气。宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”。 如： a) I insist that she (should) do her work alone. b. 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。 动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。 He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略) （3）形容词或过去分词后接宾语从句 I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。 注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。 1.（2022 新高考 II 卷）He saved my son’s life,"said Mrs. Brown."I don't know __________ to thank him.” 2.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 3.（2021 北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________ she lived. 4.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________ you can join in when it's possible. 5.（2020 浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 6.（2020 天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 7.They are discussing __________ the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 8.Can you tell me __________ there is a post office near here? 9.Through comparison, he found __________ the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 10.Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from __________ the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021. 模块五 同位语从句 1． 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2． 用法： ① 同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 ② 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 1.（2019 江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 2.（2019 新课标 I 卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling __________ this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 4.Word came __________ the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 5.Astronomers have long held the firm belief __________ there are other livable planets in the vast universe. 6.The fact __________ Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 7.The rumor __________ the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. 8.There is no doubt __________ human beings should restrict coal consumption and promote a harmonious relationship with nature. 9.I set the table for eight people, on the assumption __________ Jo would come. 10.Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made __________ we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 1.It is likely __________ native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 2.It suddenly occurred to him __________ he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 3.He didn’t attend the meeting and this was __________ he got injured on his way. 4.The gold medal will be awarded to __________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 5.The question is __________ will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. 6.Emma shut the door and burst into tears. Neither of her parents knew __________ she was so sad. 7.There is no escape from the long arm of the law. __________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 8.Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be __________ the house price is too high. 9.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or __________ or not I was athletic. 10.It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s __________ we’ve invited Emma here. 11.A modern hospital has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 12.It is still unknown __________ the medicine will be effective to human beings. 13.__________ he turned down the invitation was not clear. 14.__________ charity they will go to has not been decided. 15.It makes no difference to me __________ you like it or not. 16.The most obvious advantage of online learning is __________ you can study anywhere and anytime. 17.__________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 18.You have no idea __________ anxious I have been for her safety. 19.He worked very hard. It’s no wonder __________ he got the first prize. 20.She got up late this morning and that was __________ she missed the first bus. 8 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 考点03 名词性从句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：主语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：表语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：宾语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：同位语从句 模块六：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．I worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：我担心他是否能度过疾病的危机。I作主语，worry about作谓语，剩余部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，he作主语，pass through作谓语，the crisis of his illness作宾语，因此句子不缺主干成分，但缺意思“是否”。故填whether。 2．It is estimated up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，多达60%的当地人口正通过这些无线电广播得到广播。分析句子，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到引导作用。故填that。 3．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 4．We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of it used to charge. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去的一半。此空所在的部分是一个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 5．The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，其中he thinks是插入。故填whoever。 模块二 主语从句 1．定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．连接词： 引导主语从句的连接词有三类： 连词that、whether; 疑问代词who, what, which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 疑问副词when, where, how, why，however, whenever, wherever等 ⑴ 连词that（无词意）, whether(是否), 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether 能引导主语从句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. 常见的句型有： ①It is/was +形容词+that 从句 It’s unlikely that… 不可能 It’s strange that…奇怪的是…… ②It is/was +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It’s a fact that …事实是…… ③It +不及物动词+that 从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that…碰巧…… It appears that…看来…… It turns out that…结果…… ④It is/was +过去分词+that 从句 It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… ⑤其他 It doesn’t matter +that /wh-Clause… 是无关紧要的 It makes no difference +that /wh-Clause…毫无区别…… ⑵ 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whoever wants this book may take it. ⑶ 疑问副词when, where, how, why，whenever, however, wherever等在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语 如：When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. 1.（2021 新高考 I 卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2.__________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 3.__________ the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 4.__________ made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 5.__________ shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 6.__________ comes no surprise is that the students are becoming better and better. 7.__________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. 8.（2020 江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 9.__________ the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 10.__________ side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 答案及解析 1.What 解析：考查主语从句。该句中 “__________ is so breathtaking about the experience” 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用 What 引导。 2.That 解析：考查主语从句。“__________ football is such a simple game to play” 是主语从句，从句结构和意义完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导（句首首字母大写）。 3.That 解析：考查主语从句。“__________ the earth goes around the sun” 是主语从句，从句结构完整，用 that 引导（句首首字母大写）。 4.What 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “让大家兴奋的事情”，应用 What 引导（句首首字母大写）。 5.What 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “令我震惊的事情”，应用 What 引导（句首首字母大写）。 6.What 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “不足为奇的事情”，应用 What 引导（句首首字母大写）。 7.What 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代 “人们忘记的事情”，应用 What 引导（句首首字母大写）。 8.whether 解析：考查主语从句。It 为形式主语，从句表示 “是否能打赢战斗”，应用 whether 引导。 9.How 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少方式状语，表达 “如何建造”，应用 How 引导（句首首字母大写）。 10.What 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少定语，修饰 “side effect”，表达 “什么副作用”，应用 What 引导（句首首字母大写）。 模块三 表语从句 1．  定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．  引导表语从句的连接词种类： (1)   连词that，whether（无if） that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 (2) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, however。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.  问题是他是如何做此事的。 （3）由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。 That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。 1.（2023 新高考 II 卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is __________ they need an English trainer. 2.（2021 天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is __________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 3.The reason is __________ computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 4.That is __________ he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 5.The core of your relationship is __________ you will always be there to help each other. 6.（2024 新高考 II 卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s __________ they’ll promote. 7.Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is __________ you respond to it. 8.Students’ overall development is __________ the key to better education lies. 9.The problem is __________ method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 10.The essence of good leadership is __________ you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. 答案及解析 1.why 解析：考查表语从句。从句结构完整，表达 “这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，应用 why 引导。 2.why 解析：考查表语从句。从句表达 “朋友们困惑她为什么有很多疯狂想法”，缺少原因状语，应用 why 引导。 3.that 解析：考查表语从句。The reason...is that... 为固定句型，从句结构完整，用 that 引导。 4.why 解析：考查表语从句。从句表达 “这就是他不断努力获得洞察力的原因”，缺少原因状语，应用 why 引导。 5.that 解析：考查表语从句。从句结构完整，解释 “关系核心” 的内容，用 that 引导。 6.what 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代 “他们会推广的东西”，应用 what 引导。 7.how 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少方式状语，表达 “如何应对”，应用 how 引导。 8.where 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，表达 “关键所在之处”，应用 where 引导。 9.what 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少定语，修饰 “method”，表达 “什么方法”，应用 what 引导。 10.how 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少方式状语，表达 “如何激励团队”，应用 how 引导。 模块四 宾语从句 1．  定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．  引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)    从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill.  他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) (2) 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed.  我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me.  我不知道你能否帮助我。 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不 与or not连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.  我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 3． 宾语从句包括动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句及形容词宾语从句。 （1）介词宾语从句 如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 （2）动词宾语从句 注意：a. 在demand, order, desire, request, command insist, suggest, advise,等表愿望，命令等时，用虚拟语气。宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”。 如： a) I insist that she (should) do her work alone. b. 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。 动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。 He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略) （3）形容词或过去分词后接宾语从句 I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。 注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。 1.（2022 新高考 II 卷）He saved my son’s life,"said Mrs. Brown."I don't know __________ to thank him.” 2.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 3.（2021 北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________ she lived. 4.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________ you can join in when it's possible. 5.（2020 浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 6.（2020 天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 7.They are discussing __________ the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 8.Can you tell me __________ there is a post office near here? 9.Through comparison, he found __________ the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 10.Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from __________ the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021. 答案及解析 1.how 解析：考查宾语从句。“疑问词 + to do” 结构作宾语，表达 “如何感谢”，应用 how。 2.whether/if 解析：考查宾语从句。从句表达 “是否可以远程进行”，应用 whether 或 if 引导。 3.where 解析：考查宾语从句。介词 about 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表达 “住在哪里”，应用 where 引导。 4.if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。从句表达 “是否可以加入”，应用 if 或 whether 引导。 5.what 解析：考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “能被捕猎或采集的东西”，应用 what 引导。 6.what 解析：考查宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代 “约瑟夫教授所说的话”，应用 what 引导。 7.whether 解析：考查宾语从句。与 or 连用表示 “是…… 还是……”，应用 whether 引导。 8.if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。从句表达 “是否有邮局”，应用 if 或 whether 引导。 9.that 解析：考查宾语从句。从句结构完整，用 that 引导（that 可省略，但此处需填）。 10.what 解析：考查宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代 “联合国所称的粮食不安全”，应用 what 引导。 模块五 同位语从句 1． 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2． 用法： ① 同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 ② 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 1.（2019 江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 2.（2019 新课标 I 卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling __________ this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 4.Word came __________ the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 5.Astronomers have long held the firm belief __________ there are other livable planets in the vast universe. 6.The fact __________ Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 7.The rumor __________ the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. 8.There is no doubt __________ human beings should restrict coal consumption and promote a harmonious relationship with nature. 9.I set the table for eight people, on the assumption __________ Jo would come. 10.Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made __________ we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 答案及解析 1.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 evidence 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 2.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 evidence 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 3.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 feeling 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 4.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 Word（消息）的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 5.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 belief 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 6.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 fact 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 7.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 rumor 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 8.that 解析：考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that... 为固定句型，从句用 that 引导。 9.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 assumption 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 10.that 解析：考查同位语从句。从句解释 suggestion 的内容，结构完整，用 that 引导。 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 1.It is likely __________ native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 2.It suddenly occurred to him __________ he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 3.He didn’t attend the meeting and this was __________ he got injured on his way. 4.The gold medal will be awarded to __________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 5.The question is __________ will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. 6.Emma shut the door and burst into tears. Neither of her parents knew __________ she was so sad. 7.There is no escape from the long arm of the law. __________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 8.Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be __________ the house price is too high. 9.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or __________ or not I was athletic. 10.It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s __________ we’ve invited Emma here. 11.A modern hospital has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 12.It is still unknown __________ the medicine will be effective to human beings. 13.__________ he turned down the invitation was not clear. 14.__________ charity they will go to has not been decided. 15.It makes no difference to me __________ you like it or not. 16.The most obvious advantage of online learning is __________ you can study anywhere and anytime. 17.__________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 18.You have no idea __________ anxious I have been for her safety. 19.He worked very hard. It’s no wonder __________ he got the first prize. 20.She got up late this morning and that was __________ she missed the first bus. 答案及解析 1.that 解析：考查主语从句。It is likely that... 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。 2.that 解析：考查主语从句。It occurred to sb. that... 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。 3.because 解析：考查表语从句。从句表达 “他没参会的原因是路上受伤”，表原因，用 because 引导。 4.whoever 解析：考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表 “无论谁”，用 whoever 引导。 5.who 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “成功的申请者（人）”，用 who 引导。 6.why 解析：考查宾语从句。从句表达 “父母不知道她为什么难过”，缺原因状语，用 why 引导。 7.Whoever 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表 “无论谁”，用 Whoever 引导（句首首字母大写）。 8.that 解析：考查表语从句。The reason may be that... 表 “原因可能是……”，用 that 引导。 9.whether 解析：考查宾语从句。与 or not 连用，表 “是否”，用 whether 引导。 10.why 解析：考查表语从句。从句表达 “邀请艾玛的原因”，缺原因状语，用 why 引导。 11.what 解析：考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代 “荒地”，用 what 引导。 12.whether 解析：考查主语从句。It 作形式主语，从句表 “是否有效”，用 whether 引导。 13.Why 解析：考查主语从句。从句表达 “他拒绝邀请的原因不清楚”，缺原因状语，用 Why 引导（句首首字母大写）。 14.Which 解析：考查主语从句。从句中缺少定语，表 “哪个慈善机构”，用 Which 引导（句首首字母大写）。 15.whether 解析：考查主语从句。It 作形式主语，与 or not 连用表 “是否”，用 whether 引导。 16.that 解析：考查表语从句。从句结构完整，解释 “优点” 内容，用 that 引导。 17.Whether 解析：考查主语从句。从句表 “是否存在生命”，用 Whether 引导（句首首字母大写）。 18.how 解析：考查同位语从句。从句中缺少程度状语，表 “多么焦虑”，用 how 引导。 19.that 解析：考查主语从句。It’s no wonder that... 为固定句型，用 that 引导。 20.why 解析：考查表语从句。从句表达 “她迟到的原因是起晚了”，缺原因状语，用 why 引导。 13 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$