进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题） 备战2026届高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 真题演练 1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 3.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ______ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.（第二空） 4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 8.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 9.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 10.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 11.（2023 天津 3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.（A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where） 12.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 14.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 16.（2021 新课标 II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 17.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 18.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 19.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 20.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 21.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 22.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 23.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 24.（2020 全国 I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 25.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 26.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 模拟预测 一、语法填空-单句 1.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster. 2.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. 3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday. 4.The house ______ windows face south is mine. 5.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. 6.This is the reason ______ he was late for class this morning. 7.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. 8.He told me a story ______ was very interesting. 9.The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend. 10.This is the pen ______ I write my homework every day. 11.He is the scientist ______ inventions have changed our life greatly. 12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting. 13.I know the girl ______ father is a doctor. 14.The season ______ comes after spring is summer. 15.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday is very comfortable. 16.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 17.He has a lot of books, most ______ are written in English. 18.The time ______ we spent together in the countryside is unforgettable. 19.This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years. 20.She talked about the teachers and schools ______ she had visited. 21.There is no one ______ he can turn for help when he is in trouble. 22．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 23．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for them. 24．I grew up in the small village I was born. 25．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer. 26．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. 27．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 28．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. 29．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late. 30．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard. 31．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made. 32．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. 33．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. 34．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. 35．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we could get our car battery charged. 36．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 37．The boy built a telescope he could study the skies. 38．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent. 39．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences. 40．A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre. 41．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. 42．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 43．The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, which he described December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. 44．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. 45．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. 46．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. 47．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town. 48．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of are from the countryside. 49．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. 50．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 51．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. 二、语法填空-语篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 1 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 2 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 3 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 4 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 5 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 6 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 7 political candidates. The 8 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 9 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 10 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. SpaceX’s Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship, a powerful rocket, in Texas, US. This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating reusable rockets, reported AFP. The giant rocket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (consist) of two parts, the Starship spacecraft at the top and the Super Heavy rocket 2 (attach) below. Around seven minutes after launch, the two separated about 70 kilometers above the ground. The rocket’s booster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 into a standing position. Then, it began to fall, as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower. Like a pair of chopsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop. Later on, the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned. SpaceX said on its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and months testing for the booster catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit “thousands” of standards 4 any attempt to return the booster was made. Had the conditions not been satisfied, it would have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, as in previous tests. SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon, Mars and beyond. The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of “fail fast, learn fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due to problems 5 explosions or a loss of contact. SpaceX sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors, 6 differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch, 7 practiced by organizations like NASA, which can be 8 (slow), according to The Conversation. For example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program-took over 10 years 9 (develop) before its first launch. Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX’s earlier reusable model, Falcon 9, as Starship’s reusable rockets 10 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again. “Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff,” Elon Musk said on X. 14 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新高考英语一轮总复习培优精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 真题演练 1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 3.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ______ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.（第二空） 4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 8.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 9.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 10.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 11.（2023 天津 3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.（A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where） 12.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 14.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 16.（2021 新课标 II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 17.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 18.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 19.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 20.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 21.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 22.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 23.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 24.（2020 全国 I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 25.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 26.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 答案及解析 1.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Go（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。故填 which。 2.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 clothing，关系词在从句中作 package 和 offer 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。 3.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “1.3 billion tons of food waste”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。故填 which。 4.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 design（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。 5.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。故填 which。 6.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 way（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 7.who 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Tang Xianzu（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用 who。故填 who。 8.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a place（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。 9.as 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，表 “正如” 之意，用 as。故填 as。 10.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 woman，关系词在从句中作 hair 的定语，用 whose。故填 whose。 11.D 解析：考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the class discussion，先行词在从句中作地点状语（表 “在课堂讨论中”），用 where。故选 D。 12.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 town，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。故填 where。 13.that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 species（前有 all 修饰），关系词在从句中作主语，只能用 that。故填 that。 14.that/who 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 academics（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用 that 或 who。故填 that/who。 15.who 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Cao Shengkang（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用 who。故填 who。 16.which 或 that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a company（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which 或 that。 17.that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 everything（不定代词），关系词在从句中作主语，用 that。故填 that。 18.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tool（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 19.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。故填 where。 20.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 past mistakes，“learn from” 为固定搭配，关系词作 from 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。 21.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the British Museum（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。 22.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 artist，关系词在从句中作 paintings 的定语，用 whose。故填 whose。 23.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Dr. Rowan，关系词在从句中作 secretary 的定语，用 whose。故填 whose。 24.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。故填 where。 25.suits 解析：考查定语从句主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词，先行词 a solution 为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 suits。 26.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 many lessons，关系词在从句中作 from 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。 模拟预测 一、语法填空-单句 1.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster. 答案：who 解析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who。 2.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词是 the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 或 that 均可，且可以省略。 3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday. 答案：whom/who/that 解析：先行词是 the girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 whom、who 或 that 均可，也可以省略。whom 是宾格形式，此处用 who 或 that 也符合口语习惯。 4.The house ______ windows face south is mine. 答案：whose 解析：先行词是 the house，与 windows 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词 whose。 5.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. 答案：when 解析：先行词是 the day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when。 6.This is the reason ______ he was late for class this morning. 答案：why 解析：先行词是 the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词 why。 7.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. 答案：where 解析：先行词是 the city，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。 8.He told me a story ______ was very interesting. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词是 a story，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。 9.The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend. 答案：whom 解析：先行词是 the boy，指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，此时关系代词只能用 whom。 10.This is the pen ______ I write my homework every day. 答案：with which 解析：先行词是 the pen，指物，定语从句中 write 后接宾语需要用介词 with，即 write with the pen，所以用 with which。 11.He is the scientist ______ inventions have changed our life greatly. 答案：whose 解析：先行词是 the scientist，与 inventions 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用 whose。 12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词是 the film，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 或 that 均可，也可省略。 13.I know the girl ______ father is a doctor. 答案：whose 解析：先行词是 the girl，与 father 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用 whose。 14.The season ______ comes after spring is summer. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词是 the season，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。 15.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday is very comfortable. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词是 the hotel，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可用 where；也可理解为 stay in the hotel，所以用 in which。 16.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 答案：As 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在句首，指代整个主句的内容，意为 “正如”。 17.He has a lot of books, most ______ are written in English. 答案：of which 解析：先行词是 books，指物，此处表示 “其中的大多数”，即 most of the books，所以用 of which。 18.The time ______ we spent together in the countryside is unforgettable. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词是 the time，在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。 19.This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词是 the factory，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可用 where；也可理解为 work in the factory，所以用 in which。 20.She talked about the teachers and schools ______ she had visited. 答案：that 解析：先行词既有人（the teachers）又有物（schools），此时关系代词只能用 that。 21.There is no one ______ he can turn for help when he is in trouble. 答案：to whom 解析：先行词是 no one，指人，此处表示 “向某人求助”，即 turn to sb. for help，所以用 to whom。 22．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆，在那里，你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空格处是定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指地点，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 23．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for them. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：最终，四个小时之后，他们到达了营地，在那里，他们的父母当时正在等他们。空格处是定语从句，先行词是campsite，在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。 24．I grew up in the small village I was born. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在我出生的小村庄里面长大。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是village，在从句I was born中做地点状语，用关系副词where或者用介词+关系代词连接定语从句，和先行词搭配的介词是in，所以可以用in which。故填where或者in which。 25．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次遇到珍妮弗的那天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 【点睛】 26．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 27．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。空处所在的分句是定语从句，修饰先行词one，也就是 relationship，在后面的定语从句中充当状语，表示抽象地点概念。故填 where。 28．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late. 【答案】why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆向他的老师解释了他迟到的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是reason，在从句he came late中做原因状语，用关系副词why或者介词+关系代词来引导，和先行词搭配的介词是for，所以用for which。故填why或者for which。 30．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard. 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知，空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，所以空处应填关系副词where来充当从句的地点状语，相当于in the atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。 31．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made. 【答案】 where that 【详解】考查定语从句，强调句，句意：这种电脑就是在你要去参观的那家工厂制造的。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为factory，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，第二个空与句首It is构成强调句，对地点状语in the factory进行强调，根据强调句的结构“it is +被强调成分+that+其他”可出，此处需使用that。故填①where；②that。 32．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. 【答案】from which 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from，从……中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，故填from which。 33．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词of之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。 34．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 35．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we could get our car battery charged. 【答案】 parked where 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。have sth done为固定句型意为“使某物被做”，our car和park之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故第一空填parked；分析句子结构，第二空引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 Trafalgar Square，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。故答案为parked和where。 36．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【答案】where/so/and 【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶，（因此）游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词stores并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导该从句；也可用并列连词连接两个句子，根据句意，前后是因果或顺承关系，可用so或and，故答案为where/so/and。 37．The boy built a telescope he could study the skies. 【答案】 through which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescope，表示“通过”应用介词through，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故填①through；②which。 38．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句，先行词是the stage，是个抽象的地点，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。 40．A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域，水在这里快速移动，附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_______ the water is moving quickly around是定语从句，修饰a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导该从句，也可以用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填where或in which。 41．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. 【答案】 so as 【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：这是一个很难的问题，没有人能解决。difficult是形容词，前面用so表强调，第二空引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词problem是物，因此空格处用关系代词，so…as…构成限制性定语从句，因此第一空是so，第二空是as。 42．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently on our television screens and可知，and并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 43．The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, which he described December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. 【答案】 in as 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲，他在演讲中将12月7日描述为“一个将永远臭名昭著的日子”，并要求美国国会向日本宣战。_____ which he described December 7 _____  “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代his famous Pearl Harbor Speech，指物，这里指在这个演讲中，所以which前应加介词in。describe...as...意为“把……描述为……”为固定搭配。故填in；as。 44．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子，且此处表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，故填as。 45．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她羡慕我们的家庭氛围，我们的父母对我们很有感情。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词atmosphere进行限定说明，atmosphere表示抽象的地点，在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 46．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。 47．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她爬到山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。空处引导定语从句，“from ”相当于and from on the top of the hill，所以空处要用where，from where更加生动形象。故填where。 48．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of are from the countryside. 【答案】 whose whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。第一个空此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。第二个空也是定语从句，先行词guards，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，用whom引导，故填whose；whom。 49．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to whom。 50．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 【答案】 without whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的英语老师，没有他（她）的帮助，我不可能取得如此迅速的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且短语with one’s help表示“在某人帮助下”，结合语境应用否定形式。故填without whose。 51．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的钢笔不见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语从句，先行词 pen 被the same修饰，用关系代词as引导该从句，故填as。 二、语法填空-语篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 1 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 2 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 3 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 4 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 5 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 6 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 7 political candidates. The 8 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 9 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 10 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 【答案】 1．leading 2．and 3．which 4．was met 5．literally 6．to describe 7．to 8．popularity 9．creators 10．does 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flocking是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 2．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was met。 5．考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 9．考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。 10．考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．the 3．what 4．coming 5．to 6．and 7．releases 8．allows 9．addition 10．endless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些神秘的盒子，包含隐藏的物品，只有在购买后才会显示，提供惊喜和排他性的混合。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词hidden作定语，故填hidden。 2．考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访，并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，come和宾语collectors之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填coming。 5．考查介词。句意：对于那些刚进入盲盒世界的人来说，开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new to sth“刚刚接触某物”，固定搭配，to是介词，故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必要的购买。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．考查名词复数。句意：收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得，讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词addition，故填addition。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手，盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性，把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，endless“无限的”，形容词，故填endless。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. SpaceX’s Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship, a powerful rocket, in Texas, US. This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating reusable rockets, reported AFP. The giant rocket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (consist) of two parts, the Starship spacecraft at the top and the Super Heavy rocket 2 (attach) below. Around seven minutes after launch, the two separated about 70 kilometers above the ground. The rocket’s booster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 into a standing position. Then, it began to fall, as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower. Like a pair of chopsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop. Later on, the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned. SpaceX said on its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and months testing for the booster catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit “thousands” of standards 4 any attempt to return the booster was made. Had the conditions not been satisfied, it would have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, as in previous tests. SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon, Mars and beyond. The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of “fail fast, learn fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due to problems 5 explosions or a loss of contact. SpaceX sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors, 6 differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch, 7 practiced by organizations like NASA, which can be 8 (slow), according to The Conversation. For example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program-took over 10 years 9 (develop) before its first launch. Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX’s earlier reusable model, Falcon 9, as Starship’s reusable rockets 10 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again. “Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff,” Elon Musk said on X. 【答案】 1．consists 2．attached 3．itself 4．before 5．such as 6．which 7．as 8．slower 9．to develop 10．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了SpaceX公司Starship项目第五次测试飞行的成功以及SpaceX在可重复使用火箭技术方面的进展。 1．考查一般现在时。句意：这枚巨大的火箭高12米，由两部分组成，顶部是Starship飞船，下面是Super Heavy火箭。consist在句中充当谓语，根据句意，这里描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填consists。 2．考查过去分词形式作后置定语。句意：这枚巨大的火箭高12米，由两部分组成，顶部是Starship飞船，下面是Super Heavy火箭。句子已经存在谓语consist，所以attach需要转为非谓语动词；它与Super Heavy rocket之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填attached。 3．考查反身代词。句意：火箭的助推器飞回并逐渐调整到直立位置。结合句意，助推器会调整自身状态，直到直立状态，这里考查短语adjust oneself into...，空格中应该填入反身代词itself，代指助推器自身。故填itself。 4．考查连词。句意：在测试过程中，团队一直在检查以确保助推器和发射塔符合“数千条”标准，然后才尝试返回助推器。根据句意，这里表示“在助推器返回前”就应该检查各种标准，故填before。 5．考查介词短语。句意：Starship的前几次测试飞行失败是由于爆炸或失去联系等问题。根据横线后的explosions or a loss of contact判断，这里在举例描述问题是什么，应该使用such as。故填such as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践，可能会比较缓慢，根据The Conversation的报道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是横线前的句子，关系词在从句中充当主语，应该使用which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查连词。句意：SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践，可能会比较缓慢，根据The Conversation的报道。结合句意，这里表示“正如NASA实践的方法那样”，应该使用as。故填as。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践，可能会比较缓慢，根据The Conversation的报道。根据句意，表示传统方法是“比较缓慢的”，需用slower。故填slower。 9．考查固定句型。句意：例如，NASA的太空发射系统——作为阿尔忒弥斯计划的一部分，用于将宇航员送往月球的火箭——在首次发射前花了超过10年的时间来开发。这里考查固定句型“take time to do”，意思是“花费……做……”。故填to develop。 10．考查情态动词。句意：Starship代表了SpaceX早期可重复使用模型Falcon 9的进步，因为Starship的可重复使用火箭现在可以在快速检查后重新加油，并准备好再次飞行。根据句意，这里表示Starship现在具备了新的能力，根据句子结构，使用情态动词can和动词原形构成复合谓语。故填can。 14 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战新高考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$