Unit1 School life 重点语法：一般现在时（六大题型，70题）精讲练-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 School life 重点语法：一般现在时（六大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 5 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 8 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 10 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 13 题型六：综合巩固提升练（难） 15 语法知识精讲 类别 具体内容 示例 肯定句结构 主语 + 动词原形（I/You/We/They） 主语 + 动词第三人称单数（He/She/It） I like apples.She likes books. 否定句结构 I/You/We/They + don't (do not) + 动词原形He/She/It + doesn't (does not) + 动词原形 I don't like loud music.He doesn't like sports. 一般疑问句及答句 助动词 Do + I/you/we/they + 动词原形？ 答句：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 助动词 Does + he/she/it + 动词原形？ 答句：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. Do you run fast? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she swim well? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What time does your school start? How do you go to school? Where do they have class? 用法 1. 谈论习惯、日常生活、按计划进行的事 2. 谈论普遍真理和事实 We walk to school every day. The sun rises in the east. 动词第三人称单数拼写规则 大多数动词 + s 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词 + es 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词：去 y 变 i+es以 o 结尾的动词 + es 不规则动词：变形 he likeshe misses; she washeshe crieshe goesshe has 语法知识精练 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 1．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看，她正在吃一个苹果。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢；eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”，根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好，应用一般现在时，故用likes；第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”，故用is eating。故选D。 2．She usually ________ breakfast at home. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她通常在家吃早餐。 考查动词时态。此处在句中作谓语，描述规律性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故选B。 3．My grandma often ________ TV at home. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常在家看电视。 考查动词第三人称单数。根据句中“often”，提示句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“My grandma”，故动词watch应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 4．I ________ every weekend, but my brother ________ every day. A．play the violin, play soccer B．plays the violin, plays soccer C．play the violin, plays soccer D．plays the violin, play soccer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每个周末都拉小提琴，但我哥哥每天都踢足球。 考查一般现在时。第一空主语是I，动词用原形；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。 5．— Is Jenny watching TV? — Yes, she is. She ________ TV every day. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny正在看电视吗？——是的，她在。她每天都要看电视。 考查一般现在时的用法。根据“every day”可知，本句表达的是经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．None of us _________ drinking hot drinks in summer. A．are liking B．likes C．is liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们谁也不喜欢在夏天喝热饮。 考查like作谓语。like喜欢（动词），像（介词）。此空在句中作谓语，应填一个动词，只有B选项符合，故选B。 7．She ________ her teeth and takes a shower every morning. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天早上刷牙并洗澡。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。此空为谓语动词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“brushes”。故选B。 8．—Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶还健在吗？——是的，她和我的姑姑住在乡下。 考查形容词和动词用法。live居住；alive活着的，作表语；living活着的，作定语。根据“Is your grandma still...”中的is可知第一空需要形容词作表语，alive符合句意；根据“She...with my aunt in the countryside.”可知第二空需要动词作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，故用lives。故选C。 9．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Pauline和她的大家庭住在新加坡。 考查主谓一致。根据“Pauline ... in Singapore with her big family.”可知，句子是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是Pauline，谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。故选B。 10．—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snow B．is snowing C．snowed D．snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——往窗外看！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态。snow是动词原形；is snowing是现在进行时；snowed是动词过去式；snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 11．The news ________ terrible. But we are ________ in it. A．sound; interested B．sounds; interesting C．is sounding; interested D．sounds; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这消息听起来很可怕。但我们对此很感兴趣。 考查动词时态和形容词。sound听起来，为感官系动词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“The news …terrible. But we are …in it.”可知，sound后跟形容词，使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，第一个空使用动词第三人称单数；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 12．I want to learn from Alice because she _________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想向爱丽丝学习，因为她每天都很努力。 考查时态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故选B。 13．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？ ——这个意思是你不能在草地上行走。 考查动词原形及第三人称单数。mean动词原形；means是第三人称单数；第一个空，助动词does后跟动词原形mean；第二个空的主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。 14．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________. A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢英语。她认为它对她来说是容易的。 考查词汇辨析。like喜欢；love喜爱；she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。“She”后接动词第三人称单数，排除C；it’s adj. for sb.“它对某人来说是……的”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，排除AD。故选B。 15．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________. A．do B．does C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有姐妹，但我的朋友蒂娜有。 考查省略句。do助动词；does助动词，do的三单形式；have有；has有，have的三单形式。主语是“my friend”，动词用三单，排除选项A和C；为了避免重复，空处用助动词does代替“有姐妹has sisters”。故选B。 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 16．—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A．sing; sings B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．is singing; is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。——哦！他总是在他的房间里大声唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；根据“always”可知，第二句是一般现在时。故选B。 17．We often ________ football on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ basketball. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在周日下午踢足球，但上周日下午我们打了篮球。 考查动词时态。第一空，“often”是一般现在时标志，主语“We”是复数，谓语用动词原形“play”；第二空，“last Sunday afternoon”是一般过去时标志，谓语用 “play”的过去式“played”。故选A。 18．A true friend ________ you when you feel lonely. A．understand B．understands C．understood D．understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，一个真正的朋友会理解你。 考查一般现在时态。根据“a true friend”可知，主语是单数第三人称，且句子描述的是一种普遍的情况，因此谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“understands”。故选B。 19．He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A．stays; makes B．is staying; makes C．stays; is making D．is staying; is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常下雪的时候他会待在家里，但现在他正在外面堆雪人。 考查时态辨析。stays待在，三单形式；makes制作，三单形式；is staying现在进行时结构；is making现在进行时结构。根据“usually”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“stays”；第二句中“now”表明该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故选C。 20．Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意： Carol通常开车去学校，但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，第一空所在句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除选项B和D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 21．John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰通常周末去中央公园，但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 22．—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常打扫教室吗？——是的。我们每天打扫教室。 考查一般现在时。clean打扫，动词原形，一般现在时；cleans打扫，三单形式，一般现在时；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是We，所以此处应该填入动词原形，作谓语。故选A。 23．—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School. A．teach B．play C．teaches D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是老师吗？——是的，我是。我在新华中学教书。 考查动词辨析。teach教，动词原形；play玩，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；plays玩，动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher?”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书，且主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 24．—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他正在公园里‌散步‌。他每个星期天下午都‌在那儿散步‌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson?”可知，第一空描述的是此刻正在散步‌，应用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。 25．My mother ______ newspapers every morning. A．read B．reads C．readed D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上读报纸。 考查时态。read动词原形；reads动词三单；readed过去式形式错误；is reading现在进行时。根据“every morning”可知，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单reads。故选B。 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 26．Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A．looks; looks B．looks; looks like C．looks like; look D．look like; looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲。 考查动词及动词短语和主谓一致。looks看，三单形式； looks like看起来像，三单形式；look看，动词原形；look like看起来像，动词原形。根据“Nancy’s father…young and Tony …his father.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲，时态为一般现在时，主语均为第三人称单数形式，所以两空都用动词的三单形式，第一个空用looks，第二个空用looks like。故选B。 27．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 28．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 29．In the photo, my mother ________ very beautiful. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在照片中，我的妈妈看起来很漂亮。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 30．—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是她的同学吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数，应用系动词are；根据答语“No”可知，此处作否定回答，are和not的缩写为aren’t，故选C。 31．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 32．Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看她现在，她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知表示现在的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。 33．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你10岁时会游泳吗？——不会，但是我现在能游得非常好。 考查时态。空一根据“when you were ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式，can的过去式为could，故排除A和D；空二根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用can。故选C。 34．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆非常聪明和乐于助人。当我们需要他的时候，他总是能给我们很好的建议。 考查情态动词。can能，是一般现在时，不与be able to连用；is always able to总是能够，是一般现在时；was able to能够，是一般过去时；could能，是一般过去时。be able to强调通过努力而获得具体的某种能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。根据“give us good advice when we need him”可知，能给我们建议，这是具体的能力，用be able to，根据“when we need him”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。 35．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 36．The snake ________ under the rock. Let’s be careful. A．live B．lives C．is living D．are living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛇住在岩石下面。我们小心点。 考查时态。结合“Let’s be careful.”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“The snake”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。 37．Look! The Smiths ______ a beautiful garden. They often ______ there on weekends. A．own; relaxed B．owns; relaxing C．own; relax D．owned; will relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！史密斯一家拥有一个漂亮的花园。他们周末经常在那里放松。 考查动词时态。根据“The Smiths...a beautiful garden.”可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，The Smiths作主语，动词要用原形；根据“often”可知，描述经常性的动作要用一般现在时，主语是They，动词要用原形。故选C。 38．Doris _________ on the _________ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A．live; thirtieth B．lives; thirty C．live; thirty D．lives; thirtieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Doris住在第三十层。楼层太高了，所以她每天必须乘电梯。 考查主谓一致和序数词用法。描述事实用一般现在时。主语Doris是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词三单形式的lives；根据“on the”和“It’s too high”可知，此处表示住在第三十层，表示顺序用序数词thirtieth。故选D。 39．My sister ________ fruit very much. She eats it every day. A．like B．likes C．liked D．is liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢水果。她每天都吃。 考查时态。根据“She eats it every day.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单形式likes。故选B。 40．Eating more fruits ________ good for your health. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃水果有益健康。 考查语法一致和一般现在时。is一般现在时，be动词的单数；are一般现在时，be动词的复数；be为原形；was一般过去时。“Eating more fruits”为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“多吃水果有益健康”为事实，用一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 41．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只剩下一点点水了。剩下的 (水) 是海水。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据上文“There is only a little water left.”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“The rest … sea water.”可知，主语“The rest”是指“the rest of the water”，即剩下的水，water为不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除A。故选B。 42．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我市80%的茶叶来自我的家乡，被称为“茶之城”。 考查时态。根据“and it’s called the City of Tea.”和前句语境可知，此句说的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语是“Eighty per cent of the tea”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 43．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他做饭做得很好。 考查cook相关词汇辨析及时态。cook厨师，名词；cook烹饪，动词；cooker炊具，名词。根据“My uncle is a”可知，此处指“厨师”，填cook；根据“He ... very well.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以填cooks。故选A。 44．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。 45．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只蓝鲸一天吃多少食物？——它一天吃3600公斤食物。 考查一般现在时。is eating现在进行时；eats一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；ate一般过去时。根据题干是询问客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用eats。故选B。 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 46．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 47．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 48．—_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A．Are; are B．Were; were C．Are; were D．Were; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年动物园里有熊猫吗？——没有。但现在有一些。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，空处用过去式的were。第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处用are。故选D。 49．My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．knows B．is knowing C．will know D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶对中医很了解。她想让中国传统在未来得以传承 考查一般现在时。根据“She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示当前的状态。主语为第三人称单数的“My grandma”，谓语动词用三单形式的knows。故选A。 50．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 51．My parents ________ (allow) me to go out with my friends at night. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．won’t allow D．aren’t allowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在晚上和朋友外出。 考查时态。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“My parents”，否定形式用“don’t allow”。故选A。 52．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙有许多爱好。 考查时态和名词复数。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Simon为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故选D。 53．Tom ________ live in England, but now he lives in China and he ________ the food in China. A．used to; is used to B．was used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．was used to; uses to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在英格兰，但现在他住在中国，并且习惯了中国的食物。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to do“被用于做某事”；be used to sth“习惯于某物”。第一个空，根据“but now he lives in China”可知，他过去住在英格兰，空处填used to；第二个空，根据“the food in China”可知，因为现在住在中国，所以习惯中国的食物，用be used to。表示现在的动作用一般现在时，主语为“he”，be动词用is，第二个空用is used to。故选A。 54．________ at 7:30 in the morning. A．The classes begins B．Class begin C．Class begins D．Class beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上7:30开始上课。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“…at 7:30 in the morning”可知此句应用一般现在时，排除选项D；选项A主语“The classes”是复数，动词不用变单三，因此是错误的；选项B主语“Class”是单数，动词“begin”需变单三，因此是错误的。选项C主语“Class”是单数，动词变了单三“begins”，主谓一致。故选C。 55．I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但它现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，空一处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；根据“now”可知，空二处是一般现在时，谓语动词用doesn’t work。故选C。 题型六：综合巩固提升练（难） 56．—Do you have an ________ sister, Tony? —Yes, I do. And she often ________ a bike to the beach with me. A．older; ride B．older; rides C．elder, ride D．elder, rides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你有姐姐吗？——是的，我有。她经常和我骑车去沙滩。 考查形容词和动词辨析。older更老的，形容词比较级；elder年长的，虽为比较级但无比较意义，通常作定语。第一个空作定语表示“年长的姐姐”，用形容词elder，根据often可知回答中描述经常的事，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 57．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。 考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。 58．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________. A．doesn’t; watches B．doesn’t; doesn’t watch C．does; does D．doesn’t; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽不看电视，但迈克看电视。 考查主谓一致。Mary是单数第三人称，否定句需用助动词doesn’t；but表转折，可知后半句表达“迈克看电视”的意思，Mike也是单数第三人称，用助动词does代替动词短语watches TV，注意A选项中的watches缺少宾语，结构错误。故选D。 59．Because of (由于) the bad weather, the shop is just ________ for four hours today and it ________ at noon. A．opens; closes B．opens; close C．open; closes D．open; close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，这家商店今天只开了四个小时，中午就关门了。 考查一词多性和一般现在时。open既可以作动词也可以作形容词，作动词表示瞬间性的动作“打开”，作形容词时表示一种状态“开放的”；根据第一空后“for four hours”可知空处应填入形容词open，表示状态；第二空缺少谓语动词，close作动词，意为“关闭”；根据句中“today”（今天），可知时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 60．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。我们找点吃的吧！——下一班火车7:30开。我们最好在这里等。 考查动词的时态。根据“The next train...at 7:30”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The next train”为三单，故应用leaves。故选B。 61．The shop ________ at nine o’clock, and ________ at half past four in the afternoon. A．opens; is close B．is open; is close C．is opened; closes D．opens; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店九点钟开门，下午四点半关门。 考查动词辨析。opens开始营业，动词三单形式；is close靠近的，其中close“接近的，亲密的”，形容词；is open开着的，其中open“开着的”，形容词；is opened被打开。第一空，根据“at nine o’clock”可知，此处是指商店九点开门营业或者处于开门的状态，不存在被动情况，排除C；第二空，根据“at half past four”可知，此处是指关门的动作，应用动词形式，排除A和B，且主语是The shop，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式closes。故选D。 62．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——耀汉中心星期六什么时候开放？——晚上十点半。购物中心大约开放12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态和形容词用法。根据“When does the Yaohan Centre”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 助动词does后跟动词原形；“for about twelve hours”是一个持续的时间段，谓语应用持续性动词，动词open“打开”是非延续性动词，则此处应用形容词open作表语，表示“打开的”，主语the shopping center是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 63．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 64．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are two radioes on the desk over there. B．He often do some reading before going to bed. C．You have to eat less food and take more exercise. D．See the map please. Where is Shanghai? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？ 考查语法。选项A中radio的复数是radios，不是radioes；选项B中时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词应用三单does；选项D中应该将See改为Look at，强调看的动作。故选C。 65．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 66．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处应和后面的主语“I”保持一致，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 67．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 68．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 69．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的，而且当太阳升起的时候观看（升旗仪式）很棒。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起，及物动词；raises动词三单；raising动名词；rise升高，增加，不及物动词；rises动词三单；rising动名词。升旗用raise，根据“the”可知，此处填动名词raising；根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise，主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。 70．Ling Ling ________ his hair long for over two years. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲留长发已经两年多了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“for over two years”，表示持续状态，用一般现在时“keeps”。故选B。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 School life 重点语法：一般现在时（六大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 5 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 8 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 10 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 13 题型六：综合巩固提升练（难） 15 语法知识精讲 类别 具体内容 示例 肯定句结构 主语 + 动词原形（I/You/We/They） 主语 + 动词第三人称单数（He/She/It） I like apples.She likes books. 否定句结构 I/You/We/They + don't (do not) + 动词原形He/She/It + doesn't (does not) + 动词原形 I don't like loud music.He doesn't like sports. 一般疑问句及答句 助动词 Do + I/you/we/they + 动词原形？ 答句：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 助动词 Does + he/she/it + 动词原形？ 答句：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. Do you run fast? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she swim well? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What time does your school start? How do you go to school? Where do they have class? 用法 1. 谈论习惯、日常生活、按计划进行的事 2. 谈论普遍真理和事实 We walk to school every day. The sun rises in the east. 动词第三人称单数拼写规则 大多数动词 + s 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词 + es 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词：去 y 变 i+es以 o 结尾的动词 + es 不规则动词：变形 he likeshe misses; she washeshe crieshe goesshe has 语法知识精练 题型一：“三单”形式的变化规则 1．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating 2．She usually ________ breakfast at home. A．have B．has C．had D．having 3．My grandma often ________ TV at home. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 4．I ________ every weekend, but my brother ________ every day. A．play the violin, play soccer B．plays the violin, plays soccer C．play the violin, plays soccer D．plays the violin, play soccer 5．— Is Jenny watching TV? — Yes, she is. She ________ TV every day. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．to watch 6．None of us _________ drinking hot drinks in summer. A．are liking B．likes C．is liking D．to like 7．She ________ her teeth and takes a shower every morning. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 8．—Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living 9．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 10．—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snow B．is snowing C．snowed D．snows 11．The news ________ terrible. But we are ________ in it. A．sound; interested B．sounds; interesting C．is sounding; interested D．sounds; interested 12．I want to learn from Alice because she _________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 13．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 14．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________. A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers 15．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________. A．do B．does C．have D．has 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 16．—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A．sing; sings B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．is singing; is singing 17．We often ________ football on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ basketball. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 18．A true friend ________ you when you feel lonely. A．understand B．understands C．understood D．understanding 19．He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A．stays; makes B．is staying; makes C．stays; is making D．is staying; is making 20．Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 21．John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 22．—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 23．—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School. A．teach B．play C．teaches D．plays 24．—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 25．My mother ______ newspapers every morning. A．read B．reads C．readed D．is reading 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 26．Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A．looks; looks B．looks; looks like C．looks like; look D．look like; looks like 27．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 28．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 29．In the photo, my mother ________ very beautiful. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 30．—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t 31．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 32．Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 33．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 34．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 35．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 36．The snake ________ under the rock. Let’s be careful. A．live B．lives C．is living D．are living 37．Look! The Smiths ______ a beautiful garden. They often ______ there on weekends. A．own; relaxed B．owns; relaxing C．own; relax D．owned; will relax 38．Doris _________ on the _________ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A．live; thirtieth B．lives; thirty C．live; thirty D．lives; thirtieth 39．My sister ________ fruit very much. She eats it every day. A．like B．likes C．liked D．is liking 40．Eating more fruits ________ good for your health. A．is B．are C．be D．was 41．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 42．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 43．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 44．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 45．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 46．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have 47．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 48．—_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A．Are; are B．Were; were C．Are; were D．Were; are 49．My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．knows B．is knowing C．will know D．knew 50．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 51．My parents ________ (allow) me to go out with my friends at night. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．won’t allow D．aren’t allowing 52．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 53．Tom ________ live in England, but now he lives in China and he ________ the food in China. A．used to; is used to B．was used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．was used to; uses to 54．________ at 7:30 in the morning. A．The classes begins B．Class begin C．Class begins D．Class beginning 55．I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 题型六：综合巩固提升练（难） 56．—Do you have an ________ sister, Tony? —Yes, I do. And she often ________ a bike to the beach with me. A．older; ride B．older; rides C．elder, ride D．elder, rides 57．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 58．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________. A．doesn’t; watches B．doesn’t; doesn’t watch C．does; does D．doesn’t; does 59．Because of (由于) the bad weather, the shop is just ________ for four hours today and it ________ at noon. A．opens; closes B．opens; close C．open; closes D．open; close 60．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 61．The shop ________ at nine o’clock, and ________ at half past four in the afternoon. A．opens; is close B．is open; is close C．is opened; closes D．opens; closes 62．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 63．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 64．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are two radioes on the desk over there. B．He often do some reading before going to bed. C．You have to eat less food and take more exercise. D．See the map please. Where is Shanghai? 65．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 66．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 67．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 68．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 69．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 70．Ling Ling ________ his hair long for over two years. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$