Unit1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补（四大题型，81题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补（四大题型，81题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：基本句型全掌握 3 题型二：主谓宾宾 7 题型三：主谓宾宾补 11 题型四：基本句型综合提升（难） 15 语法知识精讲 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 语法知识精练 题型一：基本句型全掌握 在括号中写出下列各句中的宾语 1．Please give the book to Bill.( ) 2．Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?( ) 3．We often clean the windows.( ) 4．We keep our classroom clean and tidy.( ) 5．Whom did you see playing football on the playground just now?( ) 6．I think it difficult to finish the work this morning.( ) 7．The train is coming. ( ) 8．We all like English. ( ) 9．Danny looks happy. ( ) 10．Mom gave me a present. ( ) 11．The story makes me laugh. ( ) 12．They work hard. ( ) 13．The flower is dead. ( ) 14．Plants need water. ( ) 15．He gave me some seeds. ( ) 16．We should keep the plants in the shade. ( ) 17．Many animals live in trees. ( ) 18．The workers are working hard. ( ) 判断下列句子是哪种句型，并在括号内标出。 19．The city lies in a valley.( ) 20．My recent book sells very well.( ) 21．Farmers in our area plant lots of vegetables.( ) 22．All my hair turns grey.( ) 23．I will find you a good chance.( ) 24．My brother and I study in the same school.( ) 25．The food tastes good.( ) 26．We call him Li Ming.( ) 判断下列句子的基本结构，选出相应的标号。 27 . A panda has four legs and a short tail. 28 . It can keep them healthy. 29 . Wang Ming passes me the ball. 30 . Winter is always cold. 31 . My father rides happily. A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型 (S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C) 32．The young man fishes by the river. . 33．Our teacher told us a story yesterday. . 34．The boy is very popular in our school. . 35．My father asks me to go swimming with him. . 36．He made a kite by himself last week. . 题型二：主谓宾宾 37．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 38．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 39．I’ll get you some tea now. A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾补 40．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”? A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club. C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book. 41．I do not know ________. A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 42．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 43．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 44．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 45．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 46．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 47．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 48．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 49．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 50．The sun gives us not only light but also heat. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 51．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 题型三：主谓宾宾补 52．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 53．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 54．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 55．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 56．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 57．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 58．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 59．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 60．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 61．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 62．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 63．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 64．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 65．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 66．What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+DO+IO 题型四：基本句型综合提升（难） 67．Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 68．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of  the sentence is______. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+O+DO D．SV+DO+OC 69．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ . A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 70．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs.” is . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 71．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 72．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 73．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________ A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 74．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 75．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.” A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B．He looked carefully at the little dog. C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D．The leaves turn brown in autumn. 76．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 77．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 78．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 79．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 80．“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 81．—What do we call these animals? —We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补（四大题型，81题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：基本句型全掌握 3 题型二：主谓宾宾 7 题型三：主谓宾宾补 11 题型四：基本句型综合提升（难） 15 语法知识精讲 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 语法知识精练 题型一：基本句型全掌握 在括号中写出下列各句中的宾语 1．Please give the book to Bill.( ) 2．Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?( ) 3．We often clean the windows.( ) 4．We keep our classroom clean and tidy.( ) 5．Whom did you see playing football on the playground just now?( ) 6．I think it difficult to finish the work this morning.( ) 【答案】1．the book直接宾语；Bill 间接宾语 2．me 间接宾语； the way 直接宾语 3．the windows 4．our classroom 5．Whom 6．it 形式宾语；to finish the work this morning 真正的宾语 【解析】1．该句是祈使句。Please是语气词，give是谓语动词，the book是give的直接宾语，Bill是间接宾语。故填the book 直接宾语；Bill 间接宾语。 2．该句是一般疑问句，tell谓语动词，tell后可以接双宾语，代词作间接宾语，名词作直接宾语，此句中me是间接宾语，the way是直接宾语，故填me间接宾语，the way直接宾语。 3．该句是陈述句，We是主语，clean是谓语动词，the windows是clean的宾语，故填the windows。 4．该句是陈述句，We是主语，keep是谓语动词，our classroom是keep的宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语，故填our classroom。 5．该句是特殊疑问句，you是主语，see是谓语动词，“see sb. doing sth.”看见某人做某事，此句的宾语“sb.”是疑问词Whom，故填Whom。 6．该句是陈述句，I 是主语，think是谓语动词，it是形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式to finish the work，故填it形式宾语；to finish the work真正的宾语。 7．The train is coming. ( ) 8．We all like English. ( ) 9．Danny looks happy. ( ) 10．Mom gave me a present. ( ) 11．The story makes me laugh. ( ) 12．They work hard. ( ) 13．The flower is dead. ( ) 14．Plants need water. ( ) 15．He gave me some seeds. ( ) 16．We should keep the plants in the shade. ( ) 17．Many animals live in trees. ( ) 18．The workers are working hard. ( ) 【答案】 7．主语+谓语 8．主语+谓语+宾语 9．主语+系动词+表语 10．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 11．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 12．主语+谓语 13．主语+系动词+表语 14．主语+谓语+宾语 15．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 16．主语+谓语+宾语 17．主语+谓语 18．主语+谓语 【解析】7．句意：火车来了。The train是主语；is coming是谓语。故此句结构为主语+谓语。 8．句意：我们都喜欢英语。We是主语；all like是谓语；English是宾语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语。 9．句意：Danny看起来很高兴。Danny是主语；looks是系动词；happy是表语。故此句结构为主语+系动词+表语。 10．句意：妈妈给了我一个礼物。Mom是主语；gave是谓语；me是间接宾语；a present是直接宾语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 11．句意：这个故事让我笑了。The story是主语；makes是谓语；me是宾语；laugh是宾语补足语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 12．句意：他们工作很努力。They是主语；work是谓语；hard是状语。故此句结构为主语+谓语。 13．句意：这朵花死了。The flower是主语；is是系动词；dead是表语。故此句结构为主语+系动词+表语。 14．句意：植物需要水。Plants是主语；need是谓语；water是宾语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语。 15．句意：他给了我一些种子。He是主语；gave是谓语；me是间接宾语；some seeds是直接宾语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 16．句意：我们应该把植物放在阴凉处。We是主语；should keep是谓语；the plants是宾语；in the shade是状语。故此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语。 17．句意：许多动物生活在树上。Many animals是主语；live是谓语；in trees是状语。故此句结构为主语+谓语。 18．句意：工人们正在努力工作。The workers是主语；are working是谓语；hard是状语。故此句结构为主语+谓语。 判断下列句子是哪种句型，并在括号内标出。 19．The city lies in a valley.( ) 20．My recent book sells very well.( ) 21．Farmers in our area plant lots of vegetables.( ) 22．All my hair turns grey.( ) 23．I will find you a good chance.( ) 24．My brother and I study in the same school.( ) 25．The food tastes good.( ) 26．We call him Li Ming.( ) 【答案】19．主语+谓语 20．主语+谓语 21．主语+谓语+宾语 22．主语+系动词+表语 23．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 24．主语+谓语 25．主语+系动词+表语 26．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【解析】19．句意：这座城市在一个山谷里。the city是主语，lies是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。 20．句意：我最近的书卖得非常好。my recent books是主语，sells是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。 21．句意：我们这个地区的农民种植很多蔬菜。farmers in our area是主语，plant是谓语，lots of vegetables是宾语，故填：主语+谓语+宾语。 22．句意：我的头发都变得灰白。all my hair我所有的头发；turns是系动词；grey是形容词做表语，故填：主语+系动词+表语。 23．句意：我将给你找个好机会。I是主语；find是谓语；find是间接宾语；a good chance是直接宾语，故填：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 24．句意：我和哥哥在同一所学校学习。my brother and I是主语，study是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。 25．句意：这食物品尝起来非常好。the food是主语；tastes是系动词；good是表语，故填：主语+系动词+表语。 26．句意：我们称他为李明。we是主语；call是谓语；him是宾语；Li Ming是宾语补足语，故填：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 判断下列句子的基本结构，选出相应的标号。 27 . A panda has four legs and a short tail. 28 . It can keep them healthy. 29 . Wang Ming passes me the ball. 30 . Winter is always cold. 31 . My father rides happily. A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A 31．B 【解析】27．句意：一只熊猫有四条腿和一条短尾巴。A panda是主语，has是谓语，four legs and a short tail是宾语。故选C。 28．句意：它能保持它们的健康。It是主语，can keep是谓语，them是宾语，healthy是宾语补足语。故选E。 29．句意：王明传球给我。Wang Ming是主语，passes是谓语，me是间接宾语，the ball是直接宾语，故选D。 30．句意：冬天总是很冷。Winter是主语，is是系动词，cold是表语，故选A。 31．句意：我父亲骑得很开心。My father是主语，rides是谓语，happily是状语。故选B。 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型 (S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C) 32．The young man fishes by the river. . 33．Our teacher told us a story yesterday. . 34．The boy is very popular in our school. . 35．My father asks me to go swimming with him. . 36．He made a kite by himself last week. . 【答案】32．S+V 33．S+V+O+O 34．S+V+P 35．S+V+O+C 36．S+V+O 【解析】32．句意：这个年轻人在河边钓鱼。主语是The young man，谓语是fishes。属于S+V结构。故填S+V。 33．句意：我们老师昨天给我们讲了一个故事。主语是Our teacher，谓语是told，直接宾语是a story，间接宾语是us。属于S+V+O+O结构。故填S+V+O+O。 34．句意：这个男孩在我们学校很受欢迎。主语是The boy，谓语是is，表语是very popular。属于S+V+P结构。故填S+V+P。 35．句意：我爸爸让我和他一起去游泳。主语是My father，谓语是asks，宾语是me，宾语补足语是to go swimming with him。属于S+V+O+C结构。故填S+V+O+C。 36．句意：他上周自己做了一个风筝。主语是He，谓语是made，宾语是a kite。属于S+V+O结构。故填S+V+O。 题型二：主谓宾宾 37．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 38．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。 考查句子成分。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语；本句中his grandparents为间接宾语，a beautiful house为直接宾语。故选D。 39．I’ll get you some tea now. A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾补 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在给你倒点茶。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，“I”是主语；“will get”是谓语动词；“you”是间接宾语；“some tea”是直接宾语；“now”是时间状语。故选B。 40．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”? A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club. C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助”相同？ 考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁，是主系表结构；Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员，是主系表结构；Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书，是主谓宾结构；Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书，是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily gives me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。 41．I do not know ________. A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道下学期谁教我们英语。 考查宾语从句用法。根据结构及选项可知，横线处为宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序。排除B项，从句的主语为who，不能为whom，排除D项，teach somebody something“教某人某事”，somebody为间接宾语，必须是人称代词宾格。故选C。 42．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语，teaches作谓语，us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语，at school作地点状语。故选B。 43．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。He为主语，即S；will buy为谓语，即V；a present为直接宾语，即DO；me为间接宾语，即IO。综上，该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO，故选B。 44．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。 考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。 45．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 46．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 47．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我送妈妈一条围巾”的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。I作主语；send作谓语；my mum作间接宾语；a scarf作直接宾语。故选C。 48．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。She主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选C。 49．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 50．The sun gives us not only light but also heat. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热量。 考查句子成分。give sb. sth. 给某人某物，句型中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，not only light but also heat是直接宾语，故选A。 51．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stories”是直接宾语。故选B。 题型三：主谓宾宾补 52．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 53．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个句子和“我们觉得反欺凌小队很有趣”结构相同？——它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，“We”是主语，“find”是谓语，“The Anti - Bully Squad”是宾语，“interesting”是宾语补足语。故选D。 54．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 55．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语；make是谓语；me是宾语；unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。 56．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和下面的句子结构相同？ 一开始他们叫他们的小狗点点。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，They作主语；called为谓语动词；their little dog为宾语；Spot为宾语补足语；in the beginning为介词短语作状语。C项He作主语；often helps为谓语；me作宾语；clean the classroom为宾语补足语；after school为介词短语作状语。与所给句子结构一致。故选C。 57．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 58．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。The news作主语(S)；makes作谓语(V)；me作直接宾语(DO)；very happy作宾语补足语(OC)，补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。 59．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie is watching Hobo work”相同？ 考查句子结构。Bees and butterflies play among flowers.结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The clouds in the sky became dark.结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据“Eddie is watching Hobo work”可知，此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 60．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 61．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 62．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 63．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 64．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 65．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，to sweep the floor是宾语补足语。故选C。 66．What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+DO+IO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我发现做饭很容易。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查句型。分析句子可知，代词“I”作主语，动词“find”作谓语，动名词“cooking”作宾语，形容词“easy”作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明，是“S+V+O+OC”句型。故选C。 题型四：基本句型综合提升（难） 67．Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生问蒂姆一个问题。这个句子的结构是：_________。A主语+谓语+宾语；B主语+系动词+表语；C主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查英语的基本句型构成。题干Mr. Green asked Tim a question.中Mr. Green为主语，asked为实义动词ask“询问”的过去式形式，在句中充当谓语；Tim和a question均为asked的宾语，前者为间接宾语，后者为直接宾语，故本题答案应选C项。 【点睛】解决本题的关键是掌握英语中五大基本句型：（1）S+V“主语+不及物动词”，如Birds fly.“鸟飞”（2）S+V+O“主语+及物动词+宾语”，如：Tom likes English.“Tom喜欢英语”；（3）S+V+P“主语+系动词+表语”，如They are honest.“他们是诚实的”；（4）S+V+IO+DO“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”，如：He gave Tom a present.“他给Tom一个礼物”；（5）S+V+O+OC“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”，如：He found his new job boring. “他发现他的新工作无聊”。 这五种句型中的字母含义：S为Subject（主语）； V为Verb（动词），用于充当谓语；O为Object（宾语）；IO 为Indirect Object (间接宾语)；DO为 Direct Object (直接宾语) ；P为Predicative（表语）；OC为Object Complement（宾语补足语）。 68．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of  the sentence is______. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+O+DO D．SV+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.”这个句子的主要结构是 。 考查句式结构。本句My English teacher（我的英语老师）做主语，动词advise（建议）做谓语，宾格代词me（我）做宾语，to speak English（说英语）是不定式做宾补。根据句意结构，可知是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语”即SV+DO+OC结构，故选D。 69．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ . A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）。 考查句子成分辨析。P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D。 70．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs.” is . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 【答案】A 【详解】本题问的是：句子I often hear Simon sing English songs.的句子结构是_______. 由 “我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌。”可知，其句子结构是：I是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故答案应选择A。 71．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 72．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】题意：句子“The girl showed her classmates some photos.”的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+P主系表；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；D. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补。the girl 是主语，showed是谓语，her classmates是间接宾语（IO），some photos是直接宾语（DO），故选C。 73．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________ A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” 的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。 考查句子成分。A. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；B. S+V主语+谓语；C. S+V+DO+ OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；D. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中The food是主语S；tastes是系动词V；形容词better作表语P；than I cooked last week做状语，所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构，故选 A。 74．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；“Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad，谓语是bought（及物动词），间接宾语是me（人），直接宾语是 a new computer（物），符合C选项中“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。 75．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.” A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B．He looked carefully at the little dog. C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D．The leaves turn brown in autumn. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与“He felt tired after a long walk.”相同？ 考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，he作主语；felt是连系动词，作谓语；tired作表语；after a long walk介词短语；是“主语+系动词+表语+其他的结构”，选项D符合这个结构。The leaves作主语；turn连系动词；brown是形容词，作表语；in autumn是介词短语。故选D。 76．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？ 考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。 77．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。 78．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。 79．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语。故选D。 80．“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“昨天他给我发了一封邮件”句子的主要结构是____。 考查句子成分。A. S+V主语+谓语；    B. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；    C. S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语。句子中He主语S；sent谓语V；me间接宾语IO；an email直接宾语DO，所以句子的主要结构为：主语S+谓语V+间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO，故选C。 81．—What do we call these animals? —We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—我们叫这些动物什么呢？—我们叫它们长颈鹿。划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。根据划线部分的结构，we是主语， call是谓语，them是宾语，giraffes是宾语补足语。故选D。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$