Unit 1 Trying new things（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升”为框架，通过语法要点解析、错误陷阱归纳及梯度化题型，构建Wh‑疑问句、不定式等核心语法的“概念-应用-纠错”体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|4个语法项目|Wh‑疑问句主/宾结构区分、不定式to不可省略、过去时时间标志词、‑ing/-ed形容词辨析|围绕“尝试新事物”主题，从信息询问（Wh‑）、意愿表达（不定式）、经历描述（过去时）到属性评价（‑ing形容词）递进| |考点夯基|30小题（4题型）|结合错误陷阱设置练习，如Who作主语无需助动词、want后接to do|单一语法点强化训练，覆盖词形变化、句式转换等基础应用| |综合提升|2篇语篇|语篇中综合运用多语法点，如不定式作主语、过去时与现在时对比|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的情境化迁移|

Unit 1 Trying new things 核心语法精练 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 3 四、句型转换 3 一、语法选择 4 二、短文填空 5 语法项目 语法要点说明 典型例句 错误陷阱 Wh特殊疑问句 疑问词作普通成分：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形；疑问词作主语，句子不倒装 Why do you like this hobby?Who knows the answer? ❌ Who does know the answer?解析：疑问词本身作主语，不需要加助动词 does；正确：Who knows the answer. 动词不定式 to do（作宾语） want to do、try to do；to 后面接动词原形 I want to try this new sport. ❌ I want try this new sport.解析：want 后接不定式，to 不可省略；正确：I want to try this new sport. 一般过去时（规则动词） 规则动词词尾加ed，描述过去发生的动作与经历 I tried painting last year. ❌ I try painting last year.解析：last year 为过去时间状语，谓语动词使用过去式；正确：I tried painting last year. ing 形容词（表事物属性） ing 形容词大多修饰事物，含义 “令人…… 的” This game is exciting. ❌ I am exciting.解析：描述人的内心感受要用ed 形容词 excited；正确：I am excited. Unit 1 Trying new things 语法专项练习卷 考查语法： Wh‑特殊疑问句；动词不定式 to do 作宾语；一般过去时规则动词；‑ing 形容词 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10 小题） 1. I want ________ (try) this new hobby this term. 2. He ________ (paint) a picture last summer holiday. 3. This new game is really ________ (excite). 4. She tries ________ (learn) more about drawing skills. 5. They ________ (start) their new project two weeks ago. 6. Who ________ (know) the answer to this question? 7. We hope ________ (have) more chances to try new things. 8. The trip was ________ (interest) for all the teenagers. 9. My sister ________ (practise) dancing one year ago. 10. Why ________ (do) you like trying new things? 二、单项选择。（5 小题） 1. I hope ______ more about the new hobby. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 2. —______ did you do last weekend? —I tried a new sport. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Whose 3. —Who ______ cleaning the classroom? A. do B. does C. doing D. did do 4. The story is very ______, all kids enjoy it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 5. He ______ a model plane yesterday afternoon. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 三、完成句子。（10 小题） 1. 我想要尝试一项新的爱好。 I ________ ________ ________ a new hobby. 2. 去年他学习了画画。 He ________ ________ last year. 3. 为什么你喜欢尝试新事物？ ________ ________ you like trying new things? 4. 这本书十分令人激动。 This book is ________ ________. 5. 谁知道这个问题的答案？ Who ________ the ________ to the question? 6. 上周我尝试了做手工。 I ________ ________ DIY last week. 7. 她希望提升她的技能。 She ________ ________ improve her skills. 8. 那部电影非常有趣。 That ________ is very ________. 9. 你上周做了什么？ ________ ________ you ________ last week? 10. 他们想要走出舒适区。 They ________ ________ ________ out of their comfort zone. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. I want to try new things.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to try new things? 2. He painted pictures last summer.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ pictures last summer. 3. The game is exciting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the game ________? 4. I tried a new hobby last year.（对划线部分 a new hobby 提问） ________ ________ you ________ last year? 5. Who knows the answer?（改为否定句） Nobody ________ the answer. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has set up many fun interest clubs this term, all are about 2025’s most popular students’ hobbies. There 1 hiking clubs, art DIY clubs, even a short video-making club and so on. It’s a good way 2 students who love outdoor activities to choose the hiking club. They spend time 3 hiking every month and learn how to protect (保护) wild plants and animals. The trip is interesting, and it is a good idea to know nature 4 ! If you like to make videos, you 5 join the short video making club. My classmate Lucy is 6 member of it. This term, she makes three wonderful videos about our 7 school life. She gets a lot of high praise (高度赞扬) from other students. They like her videos, 8 they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life. Our teacher says these clubs help 9 make more friends and become better. If you want to join a club, you need 10 us your interests and hobbies. So why not choose a club you like? It will make your school life more colorful than before. 1．A．is B．are C．be 2．A．for B．of C．from 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．shall B．must C．can 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．tells B．telling C．to tell 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Dear Grace, I’m writing to tell you about the school clubs. There 11 (be) many clubs in my school, such as the sports club, the English club, the photography club 12 the music club. I love the sports club best because I can play volleyball 13 my classmates in it. I have three good friends—Lucy, Jack and Lisa. Lucy joins the English club to learn English 14 (good). She also 15 (write) down important words and sentences. Jack decides 16 (join) the photography (摄影) club because he has an interest in photography. There is 17 art festival every autumn in his school. Lisa is a music 18 (love) and she is in the music club. She likes 19 (sing) English songs. Please write an email and tell 20 (I) about your school clubs.     Yours, Jane 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Trying new things 核心语法精练 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 语法项目 语法要点说明 典型例句 错误陷阱 Wh特殊疑问句 疑问词作普通成分：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形；疑问词作主语，句子不倒装 Why do you like this hobby?Who knows the answer? ❌ Who does know the answer?解析：疑问词本身作主语，不需要加助动词 does；正确：Who knows the answer. 动词不定式 to do（作宾语） want to do、try to do；to 后面接动词原形 I want to try this new sport. ❌ I want try this new sport.解析：want 后接不定式，to 不可省略；正确：I want to try this new sport. 一般过去时（规则动词） 规则动词词尾加ed，描述过去发生的动作与经历 I tried painting last year. ❌ I try painting last year.解析：last year 为过去时间状语，谓语动词使用过去式；正确：I tried painting last year. ing 形容词（表事物属性） ing 形容词大多修饰事物，含义 “令人…… 的” This game is exciting. ❌ I am exciting.解析：描述人的内心感受要用ed 形容词 excited；正确：I am excited. Unit 1 Trying new things 语法专项练习卷 考查语法： Wh‑特殊疑问句；动词不定式 to do 作宾语；一般过去时规则动词；‑ing 形容词 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10 小题） 1. I want ________ (try) this new hobby this term. 【答案】to try 【解析】want 后接不定式 want to do sth，to 加动词原形。 2. He ________ (paint) a picture last summer holiday. 【答案】painted 【解析】last summer holiday 为过去时间，规则动词 paint 变过去式加‑ed。 3. This new game is really ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰事物 game，用‑ing 形容词 exciting “令人激动的”。 4. She tries ________ (learn) more about drawing skills. 【答案】to learn 【解析】try to do sth 尽力做某事，不定式作宾语。 5. They ________ (start) their new project two weeks ago. 【答案】started 【解析】two weeks ago 过去时间，start 过去式 started。 6. Who ________ (know) the answer to this question? 【答案】knows 【解析】who 在本句作句子主语，视作单数，谓语动词用三单 knows。 7. We hope ________ (have) more chances to try new things. 【答案】to have 【解析】hope to do sth 希望做某事，不定式作宾语。 8. The trip was ________ (interest) for all the teenagers. 【答案】interesting 【解析】修饰事物 the trip，‑ing 形容词 interesting。 9. My sister ________ (practise) dancing one year ago. 【答案】practised 【解析】one year ago 过去时间，practise 过去式 practised。 10. Why ________ (do) you like trying new things? 【答案】do 【解析】主语 you，特殊疑问句助动词用 do。 二、单项选择。（5 小题） 1. I hope ______ more about the new hobby. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】B 【解析】hope to do sth，不定式作宾语。 2. —______ did you do last weekend? —I tried a new sport. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】对动作事情提问用特殊疑问词 what。 3. —Who ______ cleaning the classroom? A. do B. does C. doing D. did do 【答案】B 【解析】who 作主语，视作单数，助动词用 does。 4. The story is very ______, all kids enjoy it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】修饰事物 story 用‑ing 形容词 interesting。 5. He ______ a model plane yesterday afternoon. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday afternoon 过去时间，make 过去式 made。 三、完成句子。（10 小题） 1. 我想要尝试一项新的爱好。 I ________ ________ ________ a new hobby. 【答案】want to try 【解析】want to do 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形 try。 2. 去年他学习了画画。 He ________ ________ last year. 【答案】learned/learnt drawing 【解析】last year 过去时，learn 过去式 learned/learnt。 3. 为什么你喜欢尝试新事物？ ________ ________ you like trying new things? 【答案】Why do 【解析】why 特殊疑问句；主语 you 助动词用 do。 4. 这本书十分令人激动。 This book is ________ ________. 【答案】very exciting 【解析】修饰事物 book，exciting 令人激动的。 5. 谁知道这个问题的答案？ Who ________ the ________ to the question? 【答案】knows；answer 【解析】who 作主语谓语三单 knows；the answer to…… 的答案。 6. 上周我尝试了做手工。 I ________ ________ DIY last week. 【答案】tried doing 【解析】last week 过去时 try‑tried；try doing 尝试做。 7. 她希望提升她的技能。 She ________ ________ improve her skills. 【答案】hopes to 【解析】hope to do 希望做某事；主语 she 三单 hope‑hopes。 8. 那部电影非常有趣。 That ________ is very ________. 【答案】film；interesting 【解析】修饰事物 film 用 interesting。 9. 你上周做了什么？ ________ ________ you ________ last week? 【答案】What did; do 【解析】last week 过去时特殊疑问句，助动词 did，动词用原形 do。 10. 他们想要走出舒适区。 They ________ ________ ________ out of their comfort zone. 【答案】want to step 【解析】want to do，step out of 走出。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. I want to try new things.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to try new things? 【答案】Do; want 【解析】一般现在时，主语 you，助动词 do 提前，动词原形 want。 2. He painted pictures last summer.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ pictures last summer. 【答案】didn’t paint 【解析】last summer 过去时，否定用 didn’t，后接动词原形 paint。 3. The game is exciting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the game ________? 【答案】Is; exciting 【解析】含有 be 动词，be 动词 is 提前，表语保持 exciting。 4. I tried a new hobby last year.（对划线部分 a new hobby 提问） ________ ________ you ________ last year? 【答案】What did; try 【解析】对事物提问 what；过去时助动词 did，动词还原 try。 5. Who knows the answer?（改为否定句） Nobody ________ the answer. 【答案】knows 【解析】nobody 作主语视为单数，谓语动词三单 knows。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has set up many fun interest clubs this term, all are about 2025’s most popular students’ hobbies. There 1 hiking clubs, art DIY clubs, even a short video-making club and so on. It’s a good way 2 students who love outdoor activities to choose the hiking club. They spend time 3 hiking every month and learn how to protect (保护) wild plants and animals. The trip is interesting, and it is a good idea to know nature 4 ! If you like to make videos, you 5 join the short video making club. My classmate Lucy is 6 member of it. This term, she makes three wonderful videos about our 7 school life. She gets a lot of high praise (高度赞扬) from other students. They like her videos, 8 they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life. Our teacher says these clubs help 9 make more friends and become better. If you want to join a club, you need 10 us your interests and hobbies. So why not choose a club you like? It will make your school life more colorful than before. 1．A．is B．are C．be 2．A．for B．of C．from 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．shall B．must C．can 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．tells B．telling C．to tell 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期开设的各类兴趣社团，讲述了不同社团的活动内容与好处，鼓励同学们根据爱好加入社团，让校园生活更丰富。 【详解】1．句意：有徒步社团、艺术DIY社团，还有短视频制作社团等等。 is是；are是；be是。根据“There”可知，此处是“There be”句型，结合“clubs”，此处用复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 2．句意：对于喜欢户外活动的学生来说，选择徒步社团是个好办法。 for对于；of……的；from从。It’s a good way for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好方式”。故选A。 3．句意：他们每个月花时间徒步旅行。 go去；goes去；going去。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，用going。故选C。 4．句意：旅行很有趣，而且是更好地了解自然的好办法。 good好的；better更好；best最好。此处表示“更好地了解”，用副词比较级better。故选B。 5．句意：如果你喜欢制作视频，你可以加入短视频制作社团。 shall将要；must必须；can可以。此处表示“可以、能够”，用can。故选C。 6．句意：我的同学露西是它的一名成员。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。根据“My classmate Lucy is”可知，此处指“露西是其中的一名成员”，a member of ...是固定短语，意为“……的一名成员”，member 以辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：这学期，她制作了三部关于我们学生校园生活的精彩视频。 student’s学生的；students’学生们的；students学生。根据“about our...school life”可知，此处表示“学生们的校园生活”，用复数所有格students’。故选B。 8．句意：他们喜欢她的视频，并且希望露西能多拍这类视频，以便记住他们的校园生活。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“They like her videos”和“they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and。故选B。 9．句意：我们的老师说这些社团帮助我们交更多朋友并使我们变得更好。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的。根据“help”可知，动词后面用宾格形式。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想加入社团，你需要告诉我们你的兴趣爱好。 tells告诉；telling告诉；to tell告诉。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故选C。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Dear Grace, I’m writing to tell you about the school clubs. There 11 (be) many clubs in my school, such as the sports club, the English club, the photography club 12 the music club. I love the sports club best because I can play volleyball 13 my classmates in it. I have three good friends—Lucy, Jack and Lisa. Lucy joins the English club to learn English 14 (good). She also 15 (write) down important words and sentences. Jack decides 16 (join) the photography (摄影) club because he has an interest in photography. There is 17 art festival every autumn in his school. Lisa is a music 18 (love) and she is in the music club. She likes 19 (sing) English songs. Please write an email and tell 20 (I) about your school clubs.     Yours, Jane 【答案】 11．are 12．and 13．with 14．well/better 15．writes 16．to join 17．an 18．lover 19．singing/to sing 20．me 【导语】本文是一封信件，Jane向Grace介绍了自己学校里的各种俱乐部以及朋友们参加俱乐部的情况。 【详解】11．句意：我的学校里有很多俱乐部，比如体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、摄影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。此处为there be句型，主语“many clubs”为复数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 12．句意：我的学校里有很多俱乐部，比如体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、摄影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。列举并列项，最后两项之间应用and连接。 13．句意：我最喜欢体育俱乐部，因为我可以在里面和同学们一起打排球。play volleyball with sb.意为“和某人一起打排球”，是固定搭配。 14．句意：Lucy加入英语俱乐部是为了学好英语。此处修饰动词learn，应用副词。good的副词为well；也可理解为“学得更好”，用比较级better。 15．句意：她还记下重要的单词和句子。描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语用writes。 16．句意：Jack决定加入摄影俱乐部，因为他对摄影感兴趣。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 17．句意：他的学校每年秋天都举办艺术节。“art festival”为可数名词单数，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 18．句意：Lisa是一个音乐爱好者，她在音乐俱乐部。根据“she is in the music club”可知，她是一个音乐“爱好者”，love的名词形式为lover，a后接单数名词。 19．句意：她喜欢唱英文歌。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，like to do sth.也可表示“喜欢做某事”，两种形式均可。 20．句意：请写一封电子邮件，告诉我你们学校的俱乐部。动词tell后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $