Unit 1 Lifestyles lesson 2 词汇+知识点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 词汇 1 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 单词领读 01 1. 咖啡馆；餐馆 n _____________ 2. 在 / 往城市的商业区 / 市中心 adv _____________ 3. 压力；紧张 n _____________ 4. 遭受（困难等）v _____________ 5.（身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦）_____________ 6. 减少；缩减；降低 v _____________ 7. 专家；内行 n _____________ café downtown stress suffer suffer from reduce expert 单词预习检测---英汉互译 8. 坦白说；坦率地说 _____________ 9. 编辑；主编 n _____________ 10. 移走；消除；去掉 v _____________ 11. 全部地；完全地 adv _____________ 12. 整个的；全部的；完全的 adj _____________ 13. 职位；位置 n _____________ 14. 军队；武装力量 n _____________ to be frank / frankly speaking editor remove entirely entire position military 单词预习检测---英汉互译 6 15. 因为 _____________ 16. 预定的；到期的 adj_____________ 17. 正是；当然 adv _____________ 18. 焦虑的；无法放松的 adj _____________ 19. 程度 n _____________ 20. 因此；因而；从而 adv_____________ 21. 组织；安排；处理 v _____________ due to due absolutely stressed extent thus organise 单词预习检测---英汉互译 7 22. 换句话说 _____________ 23. 功能 n & 工作；运转；起作用 vi _____________ 24. 寻求；征求；请求 v _____________ 25. 专业的；职业的 adj _____________ 26. reduction n _________________ 27. frank adj _________________ 28. frankly adv _____________ 29. absolute adj _______________________ 30. tension n __________________ in other words function seek professional 缩减；减少 坦白的；直率的 坦率地（说） 完全的；绝对的；确实的 紧张；烦躁 单词预习检测---英汉互译 8 词性拓展 02 1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2．suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 3．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少 4．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地→frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白 5．remove vt.移走;去掉→removal n.移动;调动;去除;免职 6. tension n．紧张；焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的，担心的 7．organise vt. 组织，筹划→organisation n．组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的 → organiser n．(活动等的)组织者 8．professional adj.专业的，职业的→ profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionally adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地 重难点词精讲 03 1.stress   课文原句：causes of stress(教材P12) ★stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读 拓展 (1)under stress在压力之下，承受压力 lay/place great stress on强调…… (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 (3)stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 (4)stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 【应用融会】（单句语法填空/一句多译） ①Most doctors and nurses have been living under ________(stress) conditions in the past year. ②Students who have a lot of homework may feel very________ (stress)． ③这位专家强调了和动物和平相处的重要性。 →The expert _________________________ living peacefully with animals.(stress n．) →The expert __________________________ living peacefully with animals.(stress v．) stressful stressed placed/laid great stress on stressed the importance of 课文原句：kinds of people suffering from stress(教材P12) ★suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) 2.suffer 拓展 1suffer from身体或精神上遭受…痛苦 2suffering n.痛苦；苦难 3sufferer n.患病者；受难者 注意： suffer的宾语一般是loss损失,pain疼痛, punishment惩罚,defeat失败 suffer from的宾语一般是a bad back背疼, headache头疼,toothache牙疼,cold感冒 I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.(教材P6) differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①The days are gone when Chinese people were in great ________ (suffer)． ②I am not feeling well and suffering ________ a bad headache today. ③Though _________________________________，the boss has confidence in the future. 尽管遭受了巨大的损失，但这个老板对未来仍充满信心。 ④ If you are addicted to playing computer games，_______________ in the exam. 如果你对电脑游戏上瘾的话，这次考试就会遭受失败。 suffering from he has suffered such a heavy loss you will suffer defeat 课文原句：ways to reduce stress(教材P12) ★reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 3.reduce 拓展 (1)be reduced by...减少了…… be reduced to...减少到…… reduce sth.(from ...) to...将某物(从……)降低/减少/缩小到…… (2)reduction n．减少；缩小；降低 [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge should reduce travelling time ________several hours________45 minutes. ②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed ________ forty kilometers an hour. ③If their marketing plans failed，they would reduce their sales ________ 10 percent. ④如果你想保持健康的话，就应该减少压力。 ________________________________________ from to to by If you want to keep healthy，you should reduce pressure 课文原句：You can organise your work or studies.(教材P101) ★organise vt.组织，筹划 4.organise 拓展 1organise an activity组织活动 2organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 3organisation n.组织，团体，机构 4organiser n.组织者 [单句语法填空] ①Group activities will _____________ after class to help children develop team spirit. 课后要组织小组活动来帮助孩子们培养团队精神。 ②The UN is a well-organised ________ (organise)，which aims to link all countries together. 联合国是一个组织有序的机构，其目的是把世界各国联系在一起。 ③The ________ (organise) of the activity expected more volunteers to join. 这项活动的组织者希望更多的志愿者参加。 be organised organisation organiser 课文原句:In other words，you can make a list and do all the important things first.(教材P101) ★in other words换句话说 拓展 in a/one word总之，简言之 have a word with...与……谈一谈 have words with...与……吵架 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信，食言 5.in other words ①I live in the countryside； ________ ，it’s not convenient for me to go downtown. 我住在乡下；换句话说，对我来说去市中心不方便。 ②________ ，there is no doubt that there are no living things on the moon. 总之，毫无疑问月球上没有生命。 ③I think it’s time you ___________ with him. 我认为到了你该和他谈一谈的时候了。 ④He always _____________ ，so you can turn to him for help. 他总是遵守诺言，所以你可以向他求助。 ⑤He has______________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他已食言那么多次，所以我不再相信他。 in other words had a word In a/one word keeps his word broken his word 物体在空间上的“位置” 人身体 / 物体的“位置” 在社会中的“位置” 在工作中的“位置” 在比赛中的“位置” 位置；方位 姿势；（物体所指的）方向 地位；身份 职位；职务 （比赛中的）名次 一词多义position position 位置 基本义 在态度中的“位置” 立场；观点；态度 在处境中的“位置” 处境；状况 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment. （2014 湖北） ______________ 2. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. ______________ 3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position to give out that kind of information. ______________ 职位；职务 地位 不能(be in a position to do sth 能够做某事) position 一词多义remove 把……免职；撤去 移走 （基本义） 消除；去掉 移走不好的东西 （抽象） 移走首饰衣物等 （具体） 移走具体的物体 （具体） 摘掉；脱掉 移走；移开；搬走 移走职务岗位等（人） 一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。 1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. ___________ 2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________ 3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. __________ 4. These coffee stains (污渍)can be difficult to remove. _________ 拿走 消除；去除 摘下 去除 remove “遭受”病痛等 “遭受”困难等 事情“遭受”变差 患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦 遭受 (困难等) 变差；变糟 一词多义suffer suffer 遭受 基本义 suffer 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________ 2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. _____________ 3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. _____________ 下降；变差 被严重烫伤 患上背部疾病 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My sister finds her new job very _________ (stress) but she will never give it up. 2．Although _________ (suffer) from illnesses for years，the old lady still faces her life with confidence. 3．My doctor advised me _________(reduce) the amount of fat I ate every day. 4．The success in his study was partly due _________ the support given by his teachers and mostly his personal efforts. stressful suffering to reduce to 5．As we all know，the school sports meeting will _________ be organised(organise) in March.We are looking forward to it. 6．Square dancing，seen as a way _________ (relax) and exercise by some people，has become a popular activity. 7．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering clouds held me _________(entire) in their power. be organised to relax entirely Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当面对具有挑战性的问题时，我们很有必要去寻求帮助。(seek) _____________________________ when we are faced with challenging problems. 2．当他走进咖啡馆的时候，他发现这位主编正在等着他。(find＋宾语＋宾补) When he came into the café，_______________________________. 3．为了丰富我们的校园生活，上周日我们学校组织了五公里的越野赛跑。(organise) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________. It’s necessary for us to seek help he found the editor waiting for him In order to enrich our campus life，our school organised a five-kilometer cross-country running race last Sunday 4．坦白说，尽管我每天都很忙，但我喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。(to be frank) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5．他的成功，完全是由于他的努力，因此他激励着我们进步。(due to) ____________________________________________________，so he inspired us to get ahead. To be frank，although I am busy every day，I prefer a relaxing lifestyle His success was entirely due to his hard work THANK YOU x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $$