期末词形变化及专练 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版英语八年级上册词汇变形及专练 Unit 1 词汇变形 1 intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的—intelligence n.才智；智慧 2 talent n.才能；天赋—talented adj.有才能的；天才的 3 complete adj.完全的；彻底的—completely adv.完全地；彻底地 4 origin n.起源；起因—original adj.原来的；起初的 5 suffer v.受苦；遭受（痛苦等）—suffering n.苦难；疼痛 6artn.艺术，美术—artist n.艺术家；（尤指）画家—artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 7 die v. 死；死亡—death n.死；死亡—dying adj.垂死的 8 edit v.编辑—editor n.（书籍的）编辑 9 organize v.安排；组织—organization n.组织；机构—organizer n.组织者 习题专练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Vincent van Gogh was a famous ___________(art) known for his unique style of painting. 2.A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at__________(born). 3. She still couldn't accept her pet's_________(die) after years. 4. We___________(organize) lots of activities to celebrate our school's fiftieth birthday last month. 5. My travels and teaching experience in China______________(complete) changed how I see the world. Unit 2 词汇变形 1 hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑—hesitation n.犹豫 2 current adj.当前的，现在的—currently adv.目前；当前 3 sharp adj.急剧的—sharply adv.急剧地；突然大幅度地 4 represent v.代表—representation n.代理，代表 5 exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地；确切地 习题专练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don't worry. I promise ___________(finish) the work on time. 2.Harry turned on his computer and _________(check) his email. 3.Tom_____________(challenge) his friend to a chess game, and finally he won. 4. Though I said nothing, he knew__________(exact) what I was trying to tell him. 5.The teacher asked her students to__________(count) the number of books on the shelf. Unit 3 词汇变形 1 pay v.支付—payment n.付款；支付 2 warn v.提醒注意；警告—warning n.警告 3 treat v.治疗—treatment n.治疗；疗法 4 company n.公司—（复数）companies 5 smooth adj.平稳的；平坦的—smoothly adv.平稳地；连续而流畅地 6 weigh v.有……重；称重量—weight n.重量 7 interview v.采访；面试—interviewer n.采访者；面试者— interviewee n.被采访者；被面试者 8 positive adj.正面的：积极的—（反义词）negative adj.负面的；消极的 9 basis n.基础—basic adj.基础的 10 social adj.社交的—society n.社会 习题专练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the ___________(treat). 2. The___________(weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 3. Team sports help to develop a child's ____________skills. (society) 4. . You should be__________(positive) in your attitude towards difficulties. 5. First impressions are really important in job______________(interview). Unit 4 词汇变形 1 centre n.中心；中央—central adj.在中心的 2 nation n.国家；民族—national adj.国家的；民族的—international adj.国际的 3 personal adj.个人的—personally adv.就个人意见 4 benefit n.益处；优势v.对…·有益；得益于—beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 5 distance n. 距离—distant adj.遥远的；远处的 6 mix v.（使）混合，掺和—mixture n.混合物；混合 7 press v.（被）压—pressure n.压力 8 invent v. 发明—invention n.发明—inventor 发明家 9.simple adj.简单的—simplicity n.简单—simply adv.简单地 10 popular adj.流行的—popularity n.流行 习题专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Thomas Edison ____________ (invent) the light bulb. 2. The wheel is perhaps the greatest ____________ (invent) in history. 3. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow ,we will fly kites in the _________(centre) Park. 4.The ________ (simple) of the design makes it easy to use. 5.The ________ (popular) of electric cars is growing every year. Unit 5 词汇变形 1 independent adj. 自主的—（反义词）dependent adj. 依赖的 2 foreign adj. 外国的—foreigner n.外国人 3 confuse v.使困惑—confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4 familiar adj. 熟悉的—（反义词）unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 5 expect v.期待；盼望—expectation n.期待；盼望 6 adapt v. （使）适应—adaptation n.适应 7 prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备 8 arrange v.安排—arrangement n.安排 9 anxious adj.焦虑的—anxiety n.焦虑 习题专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She worked hard to become ________(dependent) and take care of herself without relying on others. 2. He made a _________(prepare) for his exchange trip by learning basic local phrases. 3. We need to __________(arrange) our schedule before leaving. 4. When you are feeling _________ (anxiety),you can take a deep breath. 5. When I first arrived in a foreign country, I was __________(familiar）with the culture and the language. Unit 6 词汇变形 1 locate v. 把…安置在（或建造于）一location n. 位置 2 empty adj.空的一（反义词）full adj.满的 3 remain v. 仍然是；剩余；逗留—remains n.遗迹；遗址 4 secret adj. 秘密的n.秘密：秘诀—secretly adv. 秘密地 5 enter v. 进来；进入—entrance n.入口 6 success n.成功—succeed v.成功—successful adj.成功的 7 fail v. 失败；未能（做到）—failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 8 fight v. 打仗；战斗一（过去式）fought 习题专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They decided ___________(locate) the new factory near the river. 2. He didn’t want to _______ (failure) the exam,so he studied hard. 3. They _______(fight) bravely against the bad guys. 4. She ________(enter) the room quickly. 5. Scientists are studying the __________(remain) of the ancient city to learn more about history. Unit 7 词汇变形 1 regular adj.有规律的；经常的—regularly adv. 有规律地；经常 2 mental adj.精神的—mentally adv.精神上 3 especial adj.特别的；特殊的—especially adv. 尤其 4 relax v. 放松；休息—relaxed adj.放松的；冷静的—relaxing adj.令人放松的 5 stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张—stressed adj. 心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的 6 normal adj.正常的；普通的—normally adv.通常；正常地 7lose v.失去；输掉；丢失一（过去式和过去分词)lost—loss n. 丧失；损失 8 summary n. 总结；概括—summarize v. 总结；概括；概述 9 particular adj. 专指的；特指的—particularly adv. 特别；尤其 10 chemistry n. 化学性质；化学—chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品 习题专练 根据提示填写单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's________（正常的） to be stressed when you speak in public. 2. My teacher is often busy with work,and he even has no time to____________（放松） at weekends. 3. Jianshe Road is the busiest road in our city, _______(especial) Around 8:00. 4. You should practice English ____________(regular) to improve your memory. 5. He tried to exercise _________(mental) by solving puzzles. Unit 8 词汇变形 1 faith n.信任—faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的一faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地 2 responsible adj.可信任的；可信赖的—responsibility n.责任；职责 3 awake adj.醒着一（反义词）asleep adj.睡着 4 choose v.选择—choice n.选择 5 advise v.劝告；建议—advice n.建议（不可数名词） 6 complain v.抱怨；投诉—complaint n.抱怨；投诉 7 magic n.魔术—magical adj. 有魔力的一magician n.魔术师8 wealth n.钱财；财富—wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的 9 pride n.自豪；骄傲—proud adj.自豪的 习题专练 所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The nurse gave me some medicine and ________(advise) me to have a rest. 2.Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many________(choose) they have for food. 3.A _________(faith) friend will always stand by you. 4. He is a ____________(responsibility) person and takes care of his pet. 5.The ________(magic) bond between the pets and their owners is touching. 词形专练答案 Unit 1 1. artist 2.birth 3.death 4.organized 5.completely Unit 2 1. to finish 2.checked 3.challenged 4.exactly 5. count Unit 3 1. treatment 2.weight 3.social 4.positive 6. interview Unit 4 1. invented 2.invention 3.Central 4.simplicity 5.popularity Unit 5 1. independent 2.preparation 3.arrange 4.anxious 5. unfamiliar Unit 6 1. to locate 2.fail 3.fought 4.entered 6. remains Unit 7 1. normal 2. relax 3. especially 4.regularly 5. mentally Unit 8 1. advised 2. choices 3.faithful 4.responsible 5.magical 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$