Unit 8 基础知识检测 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 8 基础知识检测 （满分：100 分 建议用时：30 分钟） 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The ______ (渔夫) rowed us back to the shore and we thanked them. 2.The children went out and the room was ______ (寂静的). 3.He didn't go to school yesterday because he had a bad ______ (头痛). 4.We arrived home safe and ______ (无损伤的). 5.The lightning and t______ made the night scary. 6.Call 110 for help immediately in an e______. 7.She comforted the crying child in a soft v______. 8.It rained h______, and water flooded the streets. 9.Staying calm in a difficult ______ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ is important. 10.The ______ (having no home) man looked for food on the street. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.It's so cold today. We must keep the fire ______ (burn). 2.They ______ (shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again. 3.She built bookshelves out of ______ (brick) and planks. 4.I ______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 5.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ______ (snow) heavily. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（有一个多余）。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）trap start a big fire sleep say to oneself in all directions thousands of 1.I don't like my new deskmate at all. He often ______ in class. 2.There was a fire in the building. People ran ______. 3.Try to find your way out when you are ______ in the fire. 4.He fell ______ when he was watching TV. 5.The firemen are trying their best to find out who ______ in the forest. 四、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. — Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? — No, sir. I ______ a newspaper. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading ( )2. ______ you know English is important, you should learn it well. A. Since B. But C. Because of D. Though ( )3. Every ______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ______. A. living; live B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living ( )4. — I saw Mr Green in the office at ten yesterday morning. — That's impossible. He ______ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had ( )5. The sea water ______ a lot of things when the total wave came. A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. gave away 五、句型转换。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.I read the book written by Lu Xun last summer.（用 at this time yesterday 改写句子） I ______ ______ the book written by Lu Xun at this time yesterday. 2.Look! What a heavy rain!（同义句转换） Look! ______ ______ it is raining! 3.They were watching TV at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ were they ______ at this time yesterday? 4.He was trying to find his way out. His friends were looking for him.（合并为一句） He was trying to find his way out ______ his friends were looking for him. 5.A snowball hit him. Peter was hiding behind the tree.（合并为一句） Peter was hiding behind the tree ______ a snowball hit him. 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.经过几个小时的努力，消防员扑灭了森林大火。 The firemen ______ ______ the forest fire after hours of hard work. 2.哈尔滨是中国北方一座美丽的城市。 Harbin is a beautiful city ______ ______ ______ ______ China. 3.到目前为止，这个月我们已经学习了三个英语语法单元。 ______ ______, we have learned three English grammar units this month. 4.在昨晚的暴风雨中，这棵老树被闪电击中了。 The old tree ______ ______ by lightning during last night's storm. 5.昨天下午 5 点你在做什么？ ？ 七、首字母填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Do you know 1. w to do when facing an earthquake? Here's some advice: Before an earthquake: It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members 2. s______ know how to turn off the gas, water and power and know useful telephone 3. n______ such as 119, 110 and 120. During an earthquake: It's 4. i______ for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to 5. p______ yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you are 6. o______, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are 7. d______, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake: 8. O______ the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. 9. C______ around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you 10. s______ gas, get everyone outside. 八、选词填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）member be careful find save you touch thousand luck work “Rescue (救援) has no borders. Chinese rescue teams will keep going to 1. ______ people,” said Chen Jiahuan, a member of China's Blue Sky Rescue Team. Once a big earthquake happened in Türkiye, and it caused tens of 2. ______ of casualties (伤员). Chen arrived in Türkiye together with many other 3. ______ of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. When they landed at the airport, a local person said to them, “China 4. ______ a great country. Thanks for 5. ______ support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings.” According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From Thursday to Saturday, we 6. ______ searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces. Much to our joy, we saved 28 people. However, only two of them were 7. ______ to survive (存活),” said Chen. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were 8. ______ by what the local people did. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with us, though they didn't have enough food to eat,” said Chen. “As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light 9. ______.’ One person's power is weak, but the power of a group is strong,” Chen added. Later, the Blue Sky Rescue Team returned to China. During the stay in Türkiye, they saved 8 survivors and 10. ______ 137 victims (遇难者) in total. 一、1. fishermen 2. silent 3. headache 4. sound 5. thunder 6. emergency 7. voice 8. heavily 9. situation 10. homeless 二、1. burning 11. shook 12. bricks 13. was reading 14. was snowing 三、1. says to himself 15. in all directions 16. trapped 17. asleep 18. started a big fire 四、1~5. DABCC 五、1. was reading 19. How heavily 20. What; doing 21. while 22. when 六、1. put out 23. in the north of 24. So far 25. got hit 26. What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon 七、1. what 27. should 28. numbers 29. important 30. protect 31. outside 32. driving 33. Once 34. Check 35. smell 八、1. save 36. thousands 37. members 38. is 39. your 40. carefully 41. lucky 42. touched 43. work 44. found 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$