Unit1 Friendship重点句型转换专项（根据要求改写句子）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版八年级上册英语 Unit1 Friendship句型转换专项训练（含解析） 一、根据要求改写句子。 1. My best friend is tall and has short hair.（对划线部分提问） 1. She is so kind that she always helps others.（改为同义句） 1. They have been good friends since they were in primary school.（对划线部分提问） 1. Tom is the most humorous student in our class.（改为同义句） 1. My friend gives me some useful advice when I have problems.（改为被动语态） 1. She has a great sense of humour and often makes me laugh.（改为否定句） 1. I think good friends should trust each other.（改为一般疑问句） 1. He is too shy to make friends easily.（改为复合句） 1. They get along well with each other.（对划线部分提问） 1. She always shares her snacks with me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 1. Betty is a trustworthy girl.（改为感叹句） 1. He can solve the problems by discussing with his friends.（对划线部分提问） 1. My friend's hair is longer than mine.（改为同义句） 1. We should believe in our friends.（改为被动语态） 1. Max is very energetic and stays active by doing sports.（对划线部分提问） 1. She is such a kind - hearted girl that everyone likes her.（改为同义句） 1. I don't know how I can keep a good friendship.（改为简单句） 1. They often play basketball together after school.（改为一般疑问句） 1. He has never told lies to me.（改为反意疑问句） 1. She will write to her best friend next week.（改为被动语态） 1. The book about friendship is very interesting. I have read it twice.（合并为一句） 1. My best friend is both humorous and helpful.（改为同义句） 1. We should learn from each other and help each other.（改为被动语态） 1. He is so honest that we all like him.（改为同义句） 1. She doesn't like playing games. Her best friend doesn't like playing games, either.（合并为一句） 1. I believe he will be a good friend.（改为否定句） 1. They have built a deep friendship over the years.（改为一般疑问句） 1. If you want to make more friends, you should be friendly.（对划线部分提问） 1. She always listens to me carefully when I am sad.（改为感叹句） 1. We need to communicate with our friends more often.（改为否定句） 二、连词成句。 1. you, do, think, what, makes, friends, good 2. is, my, friend, kind, best, and, helpful 3. always, to, gives, seat, she, her, someone, in, need, on, the, bus 4. can, trust, I, her, because, she, secrets, keep, always, my 5. humour, great, has, of, a, sense, he 6. never, you, bored, will, with, feel, him, around 7. is, active, always, he, doing, by, sports 8. encourages, to, he, keep, me, when, trying, I, want, to, up, give 9. is, tallest, he, boy, our, in, class, the 10. her, longer, hair, is, than, mine 11. should, friends, we, with, our, happiness, share, and, sadness 12. a, to, friend, is, true, someone, stands, you, by, through, thick, and, thin 13. can, problems, solve, you, by, with, your, friends, discussing, them 14. make, how, do, you, friends, new 15. important, it's, to, be, honest, friends, with, your 16. he, funny, often, stories, tells, and, makes, laugh, us 17. always, is, when, patient, listens, to, she, me, I, something, tell, her 18. like, you, why, do, with, spending, time, him 19. our, has, friendship, over, stronger, the, years, grown 20. believe, I, will, we, friends, best, for, be, life 答案解析： 一、根据要求改写句子答案解析。 1. What does your best friend look like?解析：划线部分“tall and has short hair”描述外貌，用“What...look like?”提问，借助助动词does，主语换为your best friend。 2. She is kind enough to always help others.解析：“so + 形容词 + that从句”表“如此……以至于”，可转换为“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”，表“足够……去做某事”。 3. How long have they been good friends?解析：划线部分“since they were in primary school”表示时间段，用how long提问，保留现在完成时。 4. Tom is more humorous than any other student in our class.解析：最高级“the most humorous”可转换为“more humorous than any other + 名词单数”，表“比其他任何……都更……”。 5. Some useful advice is given to me by my friend when I have problems.解析：主动句“gives me some useful advice”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + be + 过去分词 + to sb.”，by引出动作执行者。 6. She doesn't have a great sense of humour and never makes me laugh.解析：否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形have；often对应否定词never，保持句意一致。 7. Do you think good friends should trust each other?解析：含宾语从句的复合句变一般疑问句，将主句的助动词do提前，从句语序不变。 8. He is so shy that he can't make friends easily.解析：“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表“太……而不能”，可转换为“so + 形容词 + that + 否定句”的复合句。 9. How do they get along with each other?解析：划线部分“well”描述相处状态，用how提问，借助助动词do。 10. Does she always share her snacks with you? No, she doesn't.解析：一般现在时变一般疑问句，借助助动词does，动词还原为share；否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn't”。 11. What a trustworthy girl Betty is!解析：对可数名词短语“a trustworthy girl”感叹，用“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。 12. How can he solve the problems?解析：划线部分“by discussing with his friends”表方式，用how提问，保留情态动词can。 13. My hair is shorter than my friend's.解析：“A is longer than B”可转换为“B is shorter than A”，通过反义词转换保持比较关系。 14. Our friends should be believed in by us.解析：主动句“believe in our friends”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + should be + 过去分词”，by引出动作执行者。 15. How does Max stay active?解析：划线部分“by doing sports”表方式，用how提问，借助助动词does，动词还原为stay。 16. She is so kind-hearted that everyone likes her.解析：“such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句”可转换为“so + 形容词 + that从句”，保持句意一致。 17. I don't know how to keep a good friendship.解析：宾语从句“how I can keep”可简化为“how to keep”，用“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。 18. Do they often play basketball together after school?解析：一般现在时变一般疑问句，借助助动词do，动词还原为play，其他成分不变。 19. He has never told lies to me, has he?解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never表否定，后接肯定形式has he。 20. Her best friend will be written to by her next week.解析：一般将来时的被动语态结构为“sth. + will be + 过去分词”，by引出动作执行者。 21. The book about friendship is so interesting that I have read it twice.解析：用“so + 形容词 + that从句”合并两句，表“如此……以至于”。 22. My best friend is not only humorous but also helpful.解析：“both...and...”表“两者都”，可转换为“not only...but also...”，表“不仅……而且……”。 23. Each other should be learned from and helped by us.解析：主动句“learn from each other and help each other”改为被动语态，用“each other”作主语，结构为“sth. + should be + 过去分词”。 24. He is honest enough for us all to like him.解析：“so + 形容词 + that从句”可转换为“形容词 + enough + for sb. to do sth.”，表“足够……让某人做某事”。 25. Neither she nor her best friend likes playing games.解析：“neither...nor...”表“两者都不”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与her best friend一致用likes。 26. I don't believe he will be a good friend.解析：含宾语从句的复合句否定前移，否定词don't置于主句，从句仍用肯定形式。 27. Have they built a deep friendship over the years?解析：现在完成时变一般疑问句，将助动词have提前，主语紧随其后。 28. What should you do if you want to make more friends?解析：划线部分“be friendly”表动作，用what提问，保留条件状语从句。 29. How carefully she always listens to me when I am sad!解析：对副词carefully感叹，用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。 30. We don't need to communicate with our friends more often.解析：实义动词need的否定句需借助助动词don't，后接动词原形need。 二、连词成句答案解析。 1. What do you think makes good friends?解析：特殊疑问句结构，“what”引导，“do you think”为插入语，“makes good friends”为谓语和宾语。 2. My best friend is kind and helpful.解析：主系表结构，“my best friend”为主语，“kind and helpful”为并列形容词作表语。 3. She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.解析：主谓宾结构，“gives her seat to someone”为固定搭配，“in need”修饰someone，“on the bus”为地点状语。 4. I can trust her because she always keeps my secrets.解析：含原因状语从句的复合句，“because”引导从句，“keeps my secrets”表“保守秘密”。 5. He has a great sense of humour.解析：主谓宾结构，“a great sense of humour”为固定短语，表“很强的幽默感”。 6. You will never feel bored with him around.解析：主谓结构，“never”表否定，“feel bored with”为固定短语，“around”为副词作状语。 7. He is always active by doing sports.解析：主系表结构，“active”为表语，“by doing sports”表方式，置于句末。 8. He encourages me to keep trying when I want to give up.解析：含时间状语从句的复合句，“encourages sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，“give up”表“放弃”。 9. He is the tallest boy in our class.解析：主系表结构，“the tallest”为最高级，“in our class”表范围。 10. Her hair is longer than mine.解析：比较级结构，“longer than”表“比……更长”，“mine”指代my hair。 11. We should share happiness and sadness with our friends.解析：主谓宾结构，“should”后接动词原形share，“happiness and sadness”为宾语，“with our friends”表对象。 12. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin.解析：主系表结构，“someone”后接定语从句“who stands by you”，“through thick and thin”为固定短语，表“同甘共苦”。 13. You can solve problems by discussing them with your friends.解析：主谓宾结构，“by discussing them”表方式，“with your friends”表对象。 14. How do you make new friends?解析：特殊疑问句结构，“how”引导，“make new friends”为固定短语。 15. It's important to be honest with your friends.解析：固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“be honest with”为固定短语，表“对……诚实”。 16. He often tells funny stories and makes us laugh.解析：并列谓语结构，“tells funny stories”和“makes us laugh”由and连接，表并列动作。 17. She is always patient when she listens to me tell her something.解析：含时间状语从句的复合句，“patient”为表语，“listen to sb. do sth.”为固定搭配。 18. Why do you like spending time with him?解析：特殊疑问句结构，“why”引导，“like doing sth.”为固定搭配。 19. Our friendship has grown stronger over the years.解析：主谓结构，现在完成时，“stronger”为比较级，“over the years”表时间。 20. I believe we will be best friends for life.解析：含宾语从句的复合句，“believe”后接宾语从句，“best friends for life”表“一生的挚友”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$